Worksheet Chapter 2

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CHEM 101 Worksheet, Chapter 2: Atoms and Molecules NAME:__________________ QUID________

Multiple choice questions: circle the correct answer(A-E)


1. Phosphorus (P) is element # 15, Z = 15, 31 amu. It has ___protons, ___neutrons, ___electrons
A. 15, 31, 46 B. 16, 15, 16 C. 15, 16, 15 D. 31, 16, 31 E. 15, 46, 15
2. An isotope of the element bromine, Br, has 35 protons, it has 80 atomic mass units (80 amu).
Z= ___, ____neutrons, ____electrons
A. 80, 45, 80 B. 35, 45, 35 C. 35, 80, 35 D. 45, 35, 55 E. 35, 45, 35
3. Sodium, Na is element #11, 1123Na. The 23Na+ ion has ___protons, ___neutrons, ___electrons
A. 11, 12, 11 B. 11, 23, 10 C. 23, 11, 12 D. 11, 12, 12 E. 11, 12, 10
4. Chlorine is element #17. The chloride ion, Cl– , of isotope 35Cl has ___ p+, ___ n, ___e–
A. 18, 17, 18 B. 17, 18, 16 C. 17, 35, 16 D. 17, 18, 18 E. 17, 18, 16
5. Sulfur is element #16, 32 amu. The sulfide ion 32S2– has ___p+ , ___n, ___e–
A. 16, 32, 16 B. 16, 16,18 C. 16, 16, 14 D. 32, 16, 14 E. 14, 16, 16.
6. Octane has the molecular formula C8H18. Its empirical formula is:
A. CH9 B. C2H9 C3H9 D. C4H9 E. C8H18
7. Propene (also called propylene) has the molecular formula C3H6. Its empirical formula is
A. CH2 B. C2H C2H4 D. C6H12 E. CH3
In the tables below, fill in the correct formula or name
8. Give formulas for the following compounds.
Example: sodium chloride NaCl
a. potassium carbonate __________________
b. copper(II) sulfide __________________
c. iron(III) sulfite __________________
d. sodium dihydrogen phosphate (see Chang p. 66) __________________
e. nitric acid __________________
f. phosphoric acid __________________
g. aluminum nitrite __________________
h. dinitrogen tetroxide __________________
i. carbon monoxide __________________
j. magnesium sulfate heptahydrate __________________
k. sulfuric acid __________________
l. sulfurous acid __________________
m. hypochlorous acid __________________
n. chloric acid __________________
o. periodic acid (from iodine, I, analogous to perchloric acid) __________________
9. Name the following compounds
Example: KCl potassium chloride
a. K2SO4 _________________________
b. SO3 _________________________
c. Fe2O3 (use “Stock system”, p. 61) _________________________
d. Ba(OH)2 _________________________
e. Al2(CO3)3 _________________________
f. HClO3 _________________________
g. Ca(ClO3)2 _________________________
h. HClO4 ________________________
i. NaClO _________________________
j. Mg(NO3)2 _________________________

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