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    Chap 9 Simple Harmonic Motion Summary

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    Syakirah Munir
    1. Simple harmonic motion is a periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. 2. There are various equations that describe the displacement, velocity, acceleration, period, frequency, energy, and other properties of objects undergoing simple harmonic motion as a function of time and other variables. 3. Graphs of simple harmonic motion typically show oscillations that are sinusoidal in shape, with the displacement, velocity, and acceleration varying periodically as a function of time over successive cycles.

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    Chap 9 Simple Harmonic Motion Summary

    Uploaded by

    Syakirah Munir
    19 views2 pages
    1. Simple harmonic motion is a periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. 2. There are various equations that describe the displacement, velocity, acceleration, period, frequency, energy, and other properties of objects undergoing simple harmonic motion as a function of time and other variables. 3. Graphs of simple harmonic motion typically show oscillations that are sinusoidal in shape, with the displacement, velocity, and acceleration varying periodically as a function of time over successive cycles.

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    Chap 9 Simple Harmonic Motion summary

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    1. Simple harmonic motion is a periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. 2. There are various equations that describe the displacement, velocity, acceleration, period, frequency, energy, and other properties of objects undergoing simple harmonic motion as a function of time and other variables. 3. Graphs of simple harmonic motion typically show oscillations that are sinusoidal in shape, with the displacement, velocity, and acceleration varying periodically as a function of time over successive cycles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views2 pages

    Chap 9 Simple Harmonic Motion Summary

    Uploaded by

    Syakirah Munir
    1. Simple harmonic motion is a periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. 2. There are various equations that describe the displacement, velocity, acceleration, period, frequency, energy, and other properties of objects undergoing simple harmonic motion as a function of time and other variables. 3. Graphs of simple harmonic motion typically show oscillations that are sinusoidal in shape, with the displacement, velocity, and acceleration varying periodically as a function of time over successive cycles.

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    9*9*9*999999999999999999999CHAPTER 9: SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    Defined as a periodic motion without loss of energy Equations in SHM GRAPHS OF SHM
    which acceleration is directly proportional to the
    1. 𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓 (i) Displacement vs time graph
    displacement from equilibrium and directed
    towards the equilibrium. 1
    2. 𝑇 = 𝑓 Phase (rad) a) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 𝐴 sin(𝜔𝑡),
    α ∝ −x 𝑥(𝑚)
    3. 𝑥 = 𝐴 sin(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜙)
    All 𝐴
    4. 𝑣 = 𝐴𝜔 cos(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜙) equations 𝑡(𝑠)
    must be in 𝑇 𝑇
    5. 𝑣 = ±𝜔√𝐴2 − 𝑥 2 RAD mode 2
    𝑎 −𝐴
    𝑥 6. 𝑎 = −𝐴𝜔2 sin(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜙)
    𝜋
    b) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 = +𝐴 , 𝑥 = 𝐴 sin (𝜔𝑡 + 2 )
    Equilibrium 7. 𝑎 = −𝜔2 𝑥
    position 𝑥(𝑚 )
    Amplitude, A Max displacement from the 1 1
    8. 𝑈 = 2 𝑘𝑥 2 = 2 𝑚𝜔2 𝐴2 sin2 (𝜔𝑡 + 𝜙)ss 𝐴
    (unit : m) equilibrium
    Frequency, f Number of cycles completed in a 𝑡(𝑠)
    2
    9. 𝑘 = 𝑚𝜔
    (unit : 𝑠 −1 ) second 𝑇
    2
    𝑇

    Period, T Time taken to complete one 1 −𝐴


    (unit : s) cycle. 10. 𝑈 = 2 𝑚𝜔2 𝑥 2
    𝜋
    c) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 = −𝐴. 𝑥 = 𝐴 sin (𝜔𝑡 − 2 )
    1 1
    11. 𝐾 = 2 𝑚𝑣 2 = 2 𝑚𝐴2 𝜔2 cos 2 (𝜔𝑡 + 𝜙)
    𝜔 – Angular velocity (𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑠 −1 )
    𝑥 – displacement from equilibrium (𝑚) 1 𝑥(𝑚)
    12. 𝐾 = 2 𝑚𝜔2 (𝐴2 − 𝑥 2 )
    𝑡 – time (𝑠) 𝐴
    1 1
    13. 𝐸 = 2 𝑚𝜔2 𝐴2 = 2 𝑘𝐴2 𝑡(𝑠)
    𝜙 – Initial phase angle from equilibrium (𝑟𝑎𝑑)
    𝑇 𝑇
    −1 2
    𝑘 – spring constant (𝑁 𝑚 ) Larger k means more −𝐴
    force required to
    𝑣 – velocity ( 𝑚 𝑠 −1 ) stretch (stiffer)
    If  = negative value
    𝑎 – acceleration (𝑚 𝑠 −2 ) →shift the y-axis to the left
    If  = positive value
    →shift the y-axis to the right
    (ii) Velocity vs time graph Period of oscillation (T)
    𝑣 = 𝐴𝜔 cos(𝜔𝑡)
    For mass-spring
    𝑣(𝑚 𝑠 −1 ) 𝑚
    𝑇 = 2𝜋√
    𝐴𝜔 𝑘

    𝑡(𝑠) For simple pendulum


    𝑇 𝑇
    2 𝑙
    −𝐴𝜔 𝑇 = 2𝜋√
    𝑔

    (iii) Acceleration vs time graph g − gravitational acceleration (9.81 𝑚 𝑠 −2 )


    𝑎 = −𝐴𝜔2 sin(𝜔𝑡)

    𝑎(𝑚 𝑠 −2 ) Add mass

    𝐴𝜔 2 Period of
    Smaller k oscillation Increase
    𝑡(𝑠) (T)
    𝑇 𝑇

    2
    2 Longer l
    −𝐴𝜔

    (iv) Energy vs displacement graph


    E
    𝐸

    𝐾
    x
    NFSZ 18/10/2020

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