Important Legislations Relating To Forest

IMPORTANT ACTS/ RULES/
CIRCULARS
RELATING TO FOREST & MINE
CLOSURE
(A SUBSIDIARY OF COAL INDIA LIMITED)

A MINI RATNA COMPANY
BOOKLET
ON
IMPORTANTACTS/RULES/ REGULATIONS/NOTIFICATIONS/CIRCULARS/
FOREST & MINE CLOSURE
CONTENTS
Sl.No. Content Page no.
1 Introduction 1-4
2 Handbook of Forest 5-137
i Forest (Conservation) Act 1980 9-10
ii Forest (Conservation) Rules 1980 11-41
iii Guidelines 42-137
3 Forest Rights Act 2006 138-146
4 Forest Rights Rules 2006 147-160
5 FRA Rule Book 161-212
6 Mine Closure Guideline 213-225
7 Mine Closure Yardstick 226-236

IMPORTANTACTS/RULES/ REGULATIONS/NOTIFICATIONS/CIRCULARS/
FOREST & MINE CLOSURE
Important Act/ Rules/ & Guidelines relating to Forest Clearance
a) Handbook of FC Act, Rules & Guidelines, 2019

b) ST & Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition Of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 & Rules
2007
Forest Clearance
 Forest Clearance has to be obtained as per the provisions of Forest (Conservation) Act 1980,
Forest (Conservation) Rules 2003, The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers
(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 etc.
 Guidelines & clarifications issued by MoEF&CC are compiled in the Handbook of FC Act, Rules
& Guidelines, 2019.
 Important Guidelines are given below :
HANDBOOK OF FOREST GUIDELINES Page
Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 With Amendments Made In 1988 4
Forest Conservation (Rules), 2003 (Amended Up To August 2017) 6 to 37
Court Orders And General Clarifications 38 to 44
Compensatory Afforestation 45 to52
Net Present Value 53 to56
General Approval Under FCA Section 2(ii) – Critical Public & Strategic Defence 57 to 63
Infrastructure
Mining Projects 72 to 78
Conditions Stipulated By MoEF&CC While According Prior Approval (Stage-1/ Stage-II) 106
For Non Forest Use Of Forest Land Under FCA, 1980
 Procedure for obtaining FC is given below :

ACTIVITY BEFORE ONLINE SUBMISSION
Documents in support of the competence/authority of the person making this application
to make application on behalf of the User Agency (Authorization Letter).
Preparation of land schedule and its authentication from Tahsildar
KML (Keyhole Markup Language) file of each Forest and mine lease boundary.
DGPS survey of forest patches and mine lease boundary and preparation Geo-referenced
map of the forest land proposed to be diverted .
Survey of India Topo Sheet 1:50,000 scale indicating boundary of forest land proposed to
be diverted
Cost-Benefit analysis.
Rehabilitation and Resettlement Plan, Approval of Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Govt. of
India to Rehabilitation and Resettlement plan
Identification of CA land and DGPS Survey of CA land and Geo - referenced Map of the
land identified for creation of Compensatory Afforestation
Preparation of CA scheme by DFO(T)
Documentary evidence in support of settlement of rights under the Forest Right Act, 2006
(Conducting Gram sabha/ Word sabha for obtaining NOC from Collector) .
Survey of India Topo sheet in 1:50,000 scale indicating location of the land identified for
creation of Compensatory Afforestation.
PROCEDURE OF MOVEMENT OF DIVERSION PROPOSAL
Submission Form-A(Part-I) of forest diversion proposal through MoEF&CC portal to Nodal
Office
Nodal Officer receipt or return the proposal with the EDS-10days
After compliance the EDS the hard copy of the proposal will be submitted to DFO(T).
DFO(T) to RCCF(T)- (40Ha-30days), (40 to 100Ha-45days), (>100ha-60days)
RCCF(T) to Nodal Office- (40Ha-10days), (>40ha-30days)
PCCF(Nodal) to State Govt., F&E Dept.- (Upto 5Ha-10days), >5 to 40Ha-20days), (>40 to
100Ha)-25days, (>100Ha-30days).
State Govt. to MoEF&CC- 30days
MoEF&CC will request regional office to inspect the forest land in case more than 100ha forest
land involved.
i) Regional Office of MoEF&CC- Submission of inspection report within 45Day
ii) Central Govt. shall refer the proposal to the Committee for its advice and Committee shall
give its advice within 30days
Consideration of FAC
Stage-I FC
Compliance of Stage-I FC conditions including additional conditions by State Govt. to be
submitted by User Agency to DFO(T).
DFO(T) to RCCF(T)-15days
RCCF(T) to Nodal Officer- 15days
Nodal Officer to State Govt.-15days
State Govt to MoEF&CC- 15days
MoEF&CC- Final approval(Stage-IIFC)-15days
Mine Closure Activities
a) Guideline of Ministry of Coal 2013 for preparation of Mine Closure Plan Files
b) Modified_Yardstic_MCP_01-08-2016
Main Contents Page No of MCP

Guidelines
1- All coalmines have a duly approved mine closure plan. Page- 1 & 2
2- Competent authority to approve MCP- Board of the company in case of MCL. Page-2
3- MCP has two components- Progressive MCP & Final MCP.
4- A fixed deposit Escrow Account opening prior to obtaining mine opening permission by Page-3
Controller Organisation Office, Kolkata. Yearly fund deposit per Ha of project Area in
Escrow Account.
5- Reimbursement- upto 80% of the total deposited amount including interest accrued in
the Escrow Account or actual expenditure incurred may be released after every five
years.
6- Certain activities to be included in MCP by Govt. before closure of the mine for safety Page-4
and conservation of environment of the Govt.
7- Statutory obligation.
8- After closure of the mine, the reclaimed leasehold area or any structure thereon which
is not to be utilized by the owner shall be surrendered to the state government concerned
following a laid down procedure as in vogue at the point of time.
Annexure- Guidelines for preparation of Final Mine Closure plan. Page-6
Introductions
1. (a) Reason of closure
(b) Statutory obligation
(c) Closure plan preparation
2. Mine description
(a) Geology
(b) Reserve
(c) Mining method. Page-7
3. Closure Plan-
(a) Mined out land
(b) Water quality management
(c) Air quality management Page-8
(d) Waste management
(e) Top soil management
(f) Coal beneficiation and/management of Coal rejects.
(g) Infrastructure Page-9
(h) Disposal of mining machinery.
(i) Safety & Security
(j) Economic repercussion of the closure of the mine.
4- Time scheduling for management. Page-10
5- Abandonment cost.
6- Financial assurance. Page-11
7- Responsibility of the mine owner Page-12
8- Provision for mine closure.
B. Yardstick for claiming the amount from Escrow Account against work done under 1 (Yard Stick)
progressive mine closures in an OCP mine.
C. Yardstick for claiming the amount from Escrow Account against work done under 5 (Yard Stick)
progressive mine closure in an UG mine.
D. Escrow Account deposit and balance upto 31.03.2019- Rs 978,50,93,442
E. Reimbursement claim made from the Escrow Account upto- 24.06.2019 Rs 1,89,58,300
Handbook of
Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980

and
Forest Conservation Rules, 2003
(Guidelines & Clarifications)
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Government of India
2019
Table of Contents
1. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS …………………………………………. 2
PART A
1. FOREST (CONSERVATION) ACT, 1980 …………………………………... 4

WITH AMENDMENTS MADE IN 1988
2. FOREST CONSERVATION (RULES), 2003 ………………………………… 6
(AMENDED UP TO AUGUST 2017)
PART B
1. COURT ORDERS AND GENERAL CLARIFICATIONS ………….……… 38
2. COMPENSATORY AFFORESTATION ………………………………… 45
3. NET PRESENT VALUE …………………………………………………..…… 53
4. GENERAL APPROVAL UNDER FCA SECTION 2(ii) –
CRITICAL PUBLIC & STRATEGIC DEFENCE INFRASTRUCTURE … 57
5. TRANSFER/RE-DIVERSION………….…….……………………………….. 64
6. SURVEY AND INVESTIGATION ………………………………………….. 69
7. MINING PROJECTS ……………..………………………………………….. 72
8. WIND ENERGY ……………………………………………………..………. 79
9. IRRIGATION & HYDRO-ELECTRIC PROJECTS, INCLUDING
CATCHMENT AREA TREATMENT (CAT) PLAN………………………. 80
10. TRANSMISSION LINES ……………………………………………………. 82
11. INFRASTRUCTURAL PROJECTS INCL. ROADS, RAILWAY LINES,
BORDER ROADS, CRITICAL UTILITY INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT, RESIDENTIAL/ BUILDING CONSTRUCTION …… 84
12. PROJECTS IN/NEAR PROTECTED AREAS INCLUDING ZOOs ……. 88
13. ANNEXURE ………………………………………………………………. 91
PART C
1. CONDITIONS STIPULATED BY MoEF&CC WHILE ACCORDING
PRIOR APPROVAL (STAGE-1/ STAGE-II) FOR NON FOREST USE OF
FOREST LAND UNDER FCA, 1980 ……………………………………….. 106
1
Abbreviations
ACF Assistant Conservator of Forest

APCCF Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests
BRO Border Road Organisation
CA Compensatory Afforestation
CCF Chief Conservator of Forests
CF Conservator of Forest
CZA Central Zoo Authority
DFO Divisional Forest Officer
ESZ Eco Sensitive Zone
FAC Forest Advisory Committee
FCA Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
HEP Hydro Electric Project
IFA Indian Forest Act, 1927
ITBP Indo-Tibetan Border Police
LAC Line of Actual Control
MDDA Mussoorie Dehradun Development Authority
MHA Ministry of Home Affairs
NHIDCL National Highways and Infrastructure Development
Corporation Limited
NPV Net Present Value
OFC Optical Fibre Cable
PA Protected Areas
PCCF Principal Chief Conservator of Forests
PMGSY Pradhan Mantri Gramya Sadak Yojna
PSU’ Public Sector Undertakings
RCCF Regional Chief Conservator of Forest
REC Regional Empowered Committee
RO Regional Office
RoW Right of Way
SEZ Special Economic Zone
UA User Agency
WPA Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
2
PART A
3
FOREST (CONSERVATION) ACT, 1980 WITH AMENDMENTS
MADE IN 1988
An Act to provide for the conservation of forests and for matters connected therewith or
ancillary or incidental thereto.
Be it enacted by Parliament in the Thirty-first Year of the Republic of India as follows: -
1. Short title, extent and commencement-
(1) This Act may be called the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
(2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
(3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 25th day of October 1980.
2. Restriction on the de-reservation of forests or use of forest land for non-forest
purpose
Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force in a
State, no State Government or other authority shall make, except with the prior approval
of the Central Government, any order directing -
i) that any reserved forest (within the meaning of the expression "reserved forest" in any
law for the time being in force in that State) or any portion thereof, shall cease to be
reserved;
ii) that any forest land or any portion thereof may be used for any non-forest purpose;
iii) that any forest land or any portion thereof may be assigned by way of lease or otherwise
to any private person or to any authority, corporation, agency or any other organisation
not owned, managed or controlled by Government;
iv) that any forest land or any portion thereof may be cleared of trees which have grown
naturally in that land or portion, for the purpose of using it for reafforestation.
Explanation - For the purpose of this section, "non-forest purpose" means the breaking up or
clearing of any forest land or portion thereof for-
a) the cultivation of tea, coffee, spices, rubber, palms, oil-bearing plants, horticultural crops
or medicinal plants;
b) any purpose other than reafforestation;
but does not include any work relating or ancillary to conservation, development and
management of forests and wildlife, namely, the establishment of check-posts, fire lines,
wireless communications and construction of fencing, bridges and culverts, dams,
waterholes, trench marks, boundary marks, pipelines or other like purposes.
3. Constitution of Advisory Committee
The Central Government may constitute a Committee consisting of such number of persons
as it may deem fit to advise that Government with regard to-
i) the grant of approval under Section 2; and
ii) any other matter connected with the conservation of forests which may be referred to it
by the Central Government.
3A. Penalty for contravention of the provisions of the Act
4
Whoever contravenes or abets the contravention of any of the provisions of Section 2,
shall be punishable with simple imprisonment for a period, which may extend to fifteen
days.
3B. Offences by the Authorities and Government Departments
1) Where any offence under this Act has been committed -
(a) by any department of Government, the head of the department; or
(b) by any authority, every person who, at the time the offence was committed, was directly
in charge of, and was responsible to, the authority for the conduct of the business of the
authority as well as the authority;
shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and
punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render the head of the
department or any person referred to in clause (b), liable to any punishment if he proves
that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he exercised all due
diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence punishable
under the Act has been committed by a department of Government or any authority
referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) and it is proved that the offence has been
committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the
part of any officer, other than the head of the department, or in the case of an authority,
any person other than the persons referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1), such
officer or persons shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to
be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
4. Power to make rules
1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for
carrying out the provisions of this Act.
2) Every rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before
each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which
may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the
expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions
aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or both Houses
agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such
modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such
modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything
previously done under that rule.
5. Repeal and saving
(1) The Forest (Conservation) Ordinance, 1980 is hereby replaced.
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken under the provisions of
the said Ordinance shall be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding
provisions of this Act.
* * * * * *
5
Forest Conservation (Rules), 2003 (amended up to August 2017)
Ministry of Environment and Forests
Notification
New Delhi, the 10thJanuary, 2003
G.S.R.23(E): - In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 4 of the

Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (69 of 1980), and in supersession of the Forest
(Conservation) Rules, 1981, except as respects things done or omitted to be done before such
supersession, the Central Government hereby makes the following rules, namely: -
1. Short title, extent and commencement
(1) These rules may be called the Forest (Conservation) Rules, 2003.
(2) They shall extend to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
(3) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
2. Definitions - In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires: -
(a) "Act" means the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (69 of 1980);
(b) “Committee" means the Forest Advisory Committee constituted under section 3 of the
Act;
1
(ba) “Conservator of Forests” means an officer appointed by the State Government or the
Union Territory Administration, as the case may be, under the designation of Conservator
of Forests or the Chief Conservator of Forests or the Regional Chief Conservator of
Forests or any such similar designation, to hold charge of a Forest Circle having
jurisdiction over the forest land for which the approval of the Central Government under
the Act is required;
(c) “Chairperson" means the Chairperson of the Committee;
1
(ca) “Divisional Forest Officer” means an officer appointed by the State Government or the
Union territory Administration, as the case may be, under the designation of the Divisional
Forest Officer or the Deputy Conservator of Forests or any such similar designation, to
hold charge of a Forest Division having jurisdiction over the forest land for which the
approval of the Central Government under the Act is required;
2
(caa) "District Collector" means an officer appointed by the State Government or the Union
territory Administration, as the case may be, under the designation of District Collector or
Deputy Commissioner or any such similar designation, to hold charge of the
administration of the revenue district having jurisdiction over the forest land for which the
approval of the Central Government under the Act is required;
3
(cb) “Chairperson of the Regional empowered Committee” means chairperson of each of the
Regional Empowered Committees constituted under rule 4A;
1
(cc) “Head of the Regional Office” means senior-most officer in the rank of Additional
1Inserted vide GSR 185 (E) dated 14th March, 2014

2 Inserted vide GSR 200 (E) dated 6th March 2017.
3 Inserted vide GSR 713(E) dated 10 th Oct., 2014.
6
Principal Chief Conservator of Forests or Chief Conservator of Forests appointed by the
Central Government at Regional Office to deal with the forest conservation matters
under the Act;
1
(cd) “linear projects” means projects involving linear diversion of forest land for purposes
such as roads, pipelines, transmission lines etc.;
(d) “Member" means a member of the Committee;
(e) “Nodal Officer” means any officer not below the rank of Conservator of Forests,
authorised by the State Government to deal with the forest conservation matters under
the Act;
(f) “Regional Office” means a Regional Office of the Central Government in the Ministry of
Environment and Forests established as part of the Ministry to deal with the forest
conservation matters under the Act;
(g) “Section" means a section of the Act;
(h) “User Agency” means any person, organisation or Company or Department of the Central
or State Government making a request for diversion or de-notification of forest land for
non-forest purpose or using forest land for non-forest purpose in accordance with the
permission granted by the Central Government under the Act or the rules.
3. Composition of the Committee
(1)The Committee shall be composed of the following members: -
(i) Director General of Forests,
Ministry of Environment and Forests - Chairperson
(ii) Additional Director General of Forests,
Ministry of Environment and Forests- Member
(iii) Additional Commissioner (Soil Conservation),
Ministry of Agriculture- Member
(iv) Three non-official members who shall be experts
one each in Mining, Civil Engineering, and
Development Economics - Members
(v) Inspector General of Forests (Forest Conservation),
Ministry of Environment and Forests - Member Secretary
(2) Additional Director General of Forests shall act as the Chairperson in the absence of
Director General of Forests
4. Terms of appointment of non-official members shall be as follows -
(i) a non-official member shall hold his office for a period of two years;
(ii) a non-official member shall cease to hold office if he becomes of unsound mind,
becomes insolvent or is convicted by court of law on a criminal offence involving
moral turpitude;
7
(iii) a non-official member may be removed from his office if he fails to attend three
consecutive meetings of the Committee without any sufficient cause or reasons;
(iv) any vacancy in the membership caused by any reason mentioned in clauses (ii) and
(iii) shall be filled by the Government for the unexpired portion of two years term.
(v) travelling and daily allowance shall be payable to the non-official members of the
Committee at the highest rate admissible to the Government servants of Group 'A'
under the rules and orders made by the Central Government and for the time being in
force.
Provided that the payment of travelling allowance and daily allowance to a member
who is a Member of the Parliament or a Member of a State Legislature shall be
regulated in accordance with the Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of
Parliament Act, 1954 (30 of 1954) or the respective provisions of law pertaining to
the member of the concerned State Legislature.
4 Constitution of Regional Empowered Committee
4-A
(l) The Central Government by notification in the Official Gazette, shall constitute a
Regional Empowered Committee at each of the Regional Offices.
(2) The Regional Empowered Committee at each of the Regional Offices shall consist of the
following members to be appointed by the Central Government to deal with the forest
conservation matters, namely:
(i) Head of the Regional Office; Chairperson
(ii) Senior most officer from amongst officers
in the rank of Chief Conservator of Forests or
Conservator of Forests in the Regional Office; Member
(iii) Three non-official members from amongst
eminent persons who are experts in the forestry
and allied disciplines; Members
(iv) Senior most officer from amongst officers
in the rank of Deputy Conservator of Forests in
the Regional Office. Member- Secretary
(3) Representatives of the State Government or the Union Territory Administration, as the
case may be, not below the rank of a Director to the Government of India, one each from
Forest Department and Revenue Department shall also be invited to attend meeting of
the Regional Empowered Committee as special invitee, in the examination of the
proposals pertaining to such State or Union Territory Administration, as the case may be.
(4) The terms of appointment of non-official members shall be as specified in rule 4.
5. Conduct of business of the Committee -
4 Substituted vide GSR 713(E) dated 10th Oct., 2014.
8
(i) The Chairperson shall call the meeting of the Committee whenever considered
necessary, but not less than once in a month.
(ii) The meeting of the Committee shall be held at New Delhi.
(iii) In a case where the Chairperson is satisfied that inspection of site or sites of forest
land proposed to be used for non-forest purposes shall be necessary or expedient in
connection with the consideration of the proposal or proposals received under sub-rule
(3) of rule 6, he may direct that the meetings of the Committee to be held at a place
other than New Delhi from where such inspection of site or sites is necessary.
(iv) The Chairperson shall preside over every meeting of the Committee at which he is
present.
(v) Every question upon which the Central Government is required to be advised shall be
considered in the meeting of the Committee provided that in urgent cases if the
meeting cannot be convened within a month, the Chairperson may direct that papers
may be circulated and sent to the members for their opinion within the stipulated time.
(vi) The quorum of the meeting of the committee shall be three.
5
5A Conduct of Business of the Regional Empowered Committee
1) The Chairperson of the Regional Empowered Committee shall hold the meeting of the
Regional Empowered Committee whenever considered necessary, but not less than once
in a month.
2) The meetings of the Regional Empowered Committee shall be held at the headquarters of
the Regional Office:
Provided that where the Chairperson of the Regional Empowered Committee is
satisfied that inspection of site or sites of forest land proposed to be used for non-
forest purposes shall be necessary or expedient in connection with the consideration
of the proposals referred to the Regional Empowered Committee, he may direct that
the meetings of the Regional Empowered Committee be held at a place other than
headquarters of the Regional Office for such inspection of site or sites.
3) The Chairperson of the Regional Empowered Committee shall preside over every
meeting of the Regional Empowered Committee:
Provided that in the absence of Chairperson of the Regional Empowered Committee,
the senior most member in the rank of the Chief Conservator of Forests or the
Conservator of Forests shall act as the Chairperson of the Regional Empowered
Committee.
4) Every proposal referred to the Regional Empowered Committee for advice ordecision
shall be considered in the meeting of the Regional Empowered Committee:
Provided that in urgent cases if the meeting cannot be convened within a month, the
Chairperson of the Regional Empowered Committee may direct that papers may be
circulated and sent to members of the Regional Empowered Committee for their
opinion within the stipulated time.
5) The quorum of the meeting of the Regional Empowered Committee shall be three.
66. Submission of proposal seeking approval of the Central Government under section 2
5 Inserted vide GSR 713(E) dated 10th Oct., 2014.
9
of the Act -
(1) Every User Agency that wants to use any forest land for non-forest purposes, shall
make its proposal in the relevant Form appended to these rules, namely; Form ‘A’ for
proposal seeking first time approval under the Act, Form ‘B’ for proposal seeking
renewal of leases, where approval of the Central Government under the Act had
already been obtained, and Form ‘C’ for prospecting of minerals, to the Nodal Officer
of the concerned State Government or the Union Territory Administration, as the case
may be, along with requisite information and documents, complete in all respect.
(2) The User Agency shall endorse a copy of the proposal, along with a copy of the
receipt obtained from the office of the Nodal Officer to the concerned Divisional
Forest Officer, District Collector and Regional Office as well as the Monitoring Cell
of the Forest Conservation Division of the Ministry of Environment, Forests and
Climate Change.
(3) (a) The Nodal Officer of the State Government or the Union Territory Administration, as
the case may be, after having received the proposal under sub-rule (1) and on being
satisfied that the proposal is complete in all respects and requires prior approval under
section 2 of the Act, shall send the proposal to the concerned Divisional Forest
Officer and the District Collector within a period of ten days of the receipt of the
proposal.
(b) If the Nodal Officer of the State Government or the Union territory Administration, as
the case may be, finds that the proposal is incomplete, he shall return it within a
period of ten days to the User Agency and this time period and the time taken by the
User Agency to re-submit the proposal shall not be counted for any future reference.
(c) The Divisional Forest Officer shall examine the factual details and feasibility of the
proposal, certify the maps, carry out site-inspection and enumeration of the trees and
forward his findings in the Format specified in this regard to the Conservator of
Forests.
(d) The Divisional Forest Officer shall process and forward the application along with his
findings on the proposal involving forest land upto forty hectares, above forty
hectares and up to one hundred hectares and above one hundred hectares to the
Conservator of Forests within a period of thirty days, forty-five days and sixty days
respectively.
7
(e) The District Collector shall-
(i) complete the process of recognition and vesting of forest rights in accordance with
the provisions of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers
(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (2 of 2007) for the entire forest land
indicated in the proposal;
(ii) obtain consent of each Gram Sabha having jurisdiction over the whole or a
part of the forest land indicated in the proposal for the diversion of such forest
land and compensatory and ameliorative measures, if any, having understood
the purposes and details of diversion, wherever required; and
(iii) forward his findings in this regard to the Conservator of Forests;
6 Substituted vide GSR 185 (E) dated 14th March, 2014

7 Substituted vide GSR 200 (e) dated 6th March 2017.
10
7
(f) the entire process referred to in clause (e) shall be completed by the District Collector
within the time period stipulated in these rules for grant of in-principle approval under
the Act to the proposal;
7
(g) the Conservator of Forests shall examine the factual details and feasibility of the
proposal, carry out site- inspection in case the area of forest land proposed to be
diverted is more than forty hectares, and forward the proposal along with his
recommendations to the Nodal Officer;
(h) The time taken by the Conservator of Forests to process and forward to the Nodal
Officer the proposal involving forest land up to forty hectares and above forty
hectares shall not be more than ten days and thirty days respectively.
(i) The Nodal Officer, through the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, shall forward
the proposal to the State Government or the Union territory Administration, as the
case may be, along with his recommendations.
(j) The Nodal Officer shall process and forward the proposal along with his findings on
the proposal involving forest land, up to five hectares, above five hectares and up to
forty hectares, above forty hectares up to one hundred hectares and above one
hundred hectares, to the State Government or the Union territory Administration, as
the case may be, within a period of ten days, twenty days, twenty five days and thirty
days respectively.
(k) In case the State Government or the Union territory Administration, as the case may
be, decides not to, de-reserve or divert for non-forest purpose or assign on lease the
forest land indicated in the proposal, as the case may be, the same shall be intimated
to the User Agency within thirty days of the receipt of proposal from the Nodal
Officer:
Provided, all proposals involving diversion of forest land for projects of the Central
Government or Central Government Undertakings where the State Government or the
Union territory Administration, as the case may be, does not agree in–principle to de-
reserve or divert for non-forest purpose or assign on lease the forest land indicated in
the proposal, as the case may be, shall be forwarded to the Central Government along
with comments of the State Government or the Union territory Administration, as the
case may be.
(l) The State Government or the Union territory Administration, as the case may be, shall
forward along with its recommendations all those proposals where State Government
or the Union Territory Administration, as the case may be, agrees in-principle to de-
reserve or divert for non-forest purpose or assign on lease the forest land indicated in
the proposal, as the case may be, and all proposals involving diversion of forest land
for projects of the Central Government or Central Government Undertakings, to the
Central Government within thirty days:
Provided that all proposals involving felling of trees on forest land or a portion thereof
for the purpose of using it for reafforestation shall be sent in the form of Working Plan
or Working Scheme or Management Plan:
Provided further that the concerned State Government or the Union territory
Administration, as the case may be, shall simultaneously send the intimation to the
11
User Agency about forwarding of the proposal, along with its recommendations, to the
Regional Office or the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, as the
case may be;
Provided also that total time taken exclusively for transit of a proposal between various
authorities in the State Government or the Union Territory Administration, as the case
may be, shall not be more than twenty days, over and above the time period specified
for processing of proposal by each authority.
(m) Whenever the time taken by the State Government or the Union territory
Administration, as the case may be, for processing the proposal exceeds the time limits
stipulated in clauses (a) to (l) above, the proposal shall be considered by the Central
Government only if an explanation for the delay is furnished to the satisfaction of the
Central Government, together with action taken against any individual held to be
responsible for the delay.
(4) 8 (a) The proposal referred to in clause (l) of sub-rule (3), involving forest land up to
forty hectares and all proposals related to linear projects irrespective of the area of
forest land involved, shall be forwarded by the concerned State Government or the
Union Territory Administration, as the case may be along with its recommendations to
the concerned Regional Office.
8 (b) The proposal referred to in clause (1) of sub rule (3), involving forest land of more than
40 hectares, other than proposals related to linear projects shall be forwarded by the
concerned State Government or the Union Territory Administration, as the case may
be, along with its recommendations, to the Secretary, Government of India of Ministry
of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change.
(c) The proposals referred to in clause (l) of sub-rule (3), involving clearing of trees in
forest land or portion thereof for the purpose of using it for re-afforestation shall be sent
to the concerned Regional Office.
9
(5) (a) notwithstanding anything contained in these rules, the proposal to obtain approval
under the Act to undertake prospecting of minerals without felling of trees and
construction of new road or path in mining blocks falling outside the protected areas,
eco-sensitive zone of protected areas, identified tiger corridors and having no forest
cover of more than ten percent crown density as per the latest India State of Forest
Report published by the Forest Survey of India, shall be submitted by the User Agency
in a letter form along with a geo-referenced map indicating boundary of the prospecting
block, location of each bore-hole site and roads or paths to be used for prospecting; and
a certificate to the effect that the proposal meets the afore-mentioned requirements to
the Nodal Officer;
(b) the Nodal Officer, after having received the proposal under clause (a) and on being
satisfied that the geo- referenced map and the certificate are in order, shall send the
proposal to the Divisional Forest Officer within a period of ten days of the receipt of
the proposal;
(c) if the Nodal Officer, finds that the geo-referenced map or the certificate are not in
order, he shall return the proposal within a period of ten days to the User Agency and
the said period taken by the Nodal Officer and the time taken by the User Agency to re-
8Substituted vide GSR 713 dated 10th October 2014.

9 Inserted vide GSR 200 (E) dated 6 th March 2017.
12
submit the geo-referenced map and the certificate shall not be counted for any future
reference;
(d) the Divisional Forest Officer shall authenticate the geo-referenced map and certificate
submitted by the User Agency and forward the same directly to the State Government
or Union territory Administration, as the case may be, or an officer not below the rank
of the Nodal Officer, authorized by the State Government or Union territory
Administration, as the case may be, to finally dispose of such proposals, within thirty
days of its receipt;
(e) the State Government or the Union territory Administration, as the case may be, or the
officer not below the rank of the Nodal Officer, duly authorized by the State
Government or the Union territory Administration, as the case may be, to finally
dispose of such proposals, after examination of the geo- referenced map and certificate
and after such further enquiry as it may consider necessary, grant permission for
prospecting of minerals subject to fulfillment of stipulated conditions, or reject the
same within twenty-five days of receipt of the proposal from the Divisional Forest
Officer and communicate the same to the concerned Divisional Forest Officer and the
User Agency, within next five days;
10
(6) (a) notwithstanding anything contained in these rules, proposal to obtain approval under
the Act to undertake prospecting of minerals without felling of trees and construction of
new road or path in mining blocks falling outside the protected areas, eco-sensitive
zone of protected areas, identified tiger corridors and having no forest cover of more
than forty percent crown density as per the latest India State of Forest Report published
by the Forest Survey of India, shall also be submitted in a letter form along with a geo-
referenced map indicating boundary of the prospecting block, location of each bore-
hole site and roads or paths to be used for prospecting; and a certificate to the effect
that the proposal meets the afore-mentioned requirements to the Nodal Officer;
(b) the Nodal Officer, after having received the proposal under clause (a) and on being
satisfied that the geo-referenced map and the certificate are in order, shall send the
proposal to the Divisional Forest Officer within a period of ten days of the receipt of
the proposal;
(c) if the Nodal Officer, finds that the geo-referenced map or the certificate are not in
order, he shall return the proposal to the User Agency within a period of ten days and
the said period taken by the Nodal Officer and the time taken by the User Agency to re-
submit the proposal shall not be counted for any future reference;
(d) the Divisional Forest Officer shall authenticate the geo-referenced map and certificate
submitted by the User Agency and forward the same directly to the Nodal officer,
within a period of thirty days of receipt of the geo-referenced map and the certificate;
(e) the proposal received by the Nodal Officer under clause (d) shall be further processed
in the manner and within the period as provided in clause (i) to clause (m) of sub-rule
(3) and sub-rule (4) of rule 6 and rule 7 of these rules.”;
117. Processing of proposals received by the Central Government. –
(1) (a) The Regional Office, after having received the proposal referred in clause (a) and
clause (c) of sub-rule (4) of rule 6 shall determine the completeness of proposal within
10 Inserted vide GSR 200 (E) dated 6th March 2017.

13
five working days.
(b) If the Regional Office finds that the proposal is incomplete, it shall return it within
the period of five working days as specified under clause (a), to the State Government or
the Union Territory Administration, as the case may be, and this time period and the time
taken by the State Government to re-submit the proposal shall not be counted for any
future reference.
12
(2) (a) The regional office shall after examination of the proposal involving forest land up to
5 hectares other than the proposal relating to mining, encroachments, and hydel projects,
which are complete in all respect, and after such further enquiry as it may consider
necessary, grant in-principle approval subject to fulfillment of stipulated conditions, or
reject the same within twenty five days of its receipt form the State Government or the
United Territory Administration, as the case may be, and communicate the same to the
concerned State Government or the United Territory Administration, as the case may be,
within next five days.
13
(b) In case a proposal involves forest land more than one hundred hectares or renewal
of lease, Regional Office shall within forty-five days of the receipt of the proposal
complete in all respects from the State Government or the Union Territory
Administration, as the case may be, inspect the forest land proposed to be diverted and
prepare a site inspection report:
Provided that in case of the proposals seeking approval under the Act for prospecting of
minerals in forest land, prior site inspection by the Regional Office shall be required only
if the area of forest land required for construction of roads, paths, drilling of bore holes
and all such non-forest purpose is more than one hundred hectares.
(c)Regional office shall refer all proposals involving forest land above 5 hectares and up
to forty hectares, proposals relating to mining, encroachments, and hydel projects
involving forest land up to 5 hectares, and all proposals related to linear projects which
are complete in all respect, including site inspection report, wherever required, to the
Regional Empowered Committee within ten days of receipt form the State Government
or the United Territory Administration, as the case may be:
Provided that the proposals referred to in clause (b) above shall be referred to the
Regional Empowered Committee within five days of receipt of the site inspection report.
(d) The Regional Empowered Committee shall within a period of thirty days examine the
proposal referred to it under clause(c) above and after such further enquiry as it may
consider necessary, grant in-principle approval to the proposals other than proposals
relating to mining, encroachment and hydel projects subject to fulfillment of stipulated
conditions, or reject the same and the Regional Office shall communicate the decision of
the Regional Empowered Committee to the concerned State Government or the United
Territory Administration, as the case may be, within next five working days.
(e) The Regional Empowered Committee shall within a period of thirty days examine the
proposals relating to mining, encroachments, and hydel projects involving diversion of
forest land up to forty hectares and tender its advice:
12 Substituted vide GSR 713(E) dated 10th October, 2014.

14
Provided the Regional empowered Committee may suggest such conditions or
restrictions if any, required to be imposed on the use of any forest land for non-forest
purpose, which in its opinion would minimize adverse environmental impact.
(f) The Regional office shall within a period of five days of the receipt of the advice of
the Regional Empowered Committee on proposals referred to it under clause (e) above,
forward such proposal along with advice of the Regional Empowered Committee to the
Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change for obtaining the
decision of the Central Government, provided that time taken in transit of proposal from
Regional Office to the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change shall not
be more than five days.
(g) The Central Government shall, after considering the advice of the Regional
Empowered Committee and after further enquiry as it may deem necessary, grant in-
principle approval subject to fulfillment of stipulated conditions, or reject the same
within thirty days of its receipt from the regional office and communicate the same to the
concerned State Government or the United Territory Administration, as the case may be,
within next five working days.
(3) (a) All proposals involving clearing of trees in forest land or portion thereof for the
purpose of using it for re-afforestation shall be finally disposed of by the Regional Office
within a period of sixty days of receipt of the proposals from the State Government or
the Union territory Administration, as the case may be.
(b) While examining the proposal, the Regional Office shall ensure that the final decision
is in conformity with the National Forest Policy, Working Plan guidelines and other
relevant rules and guidelines issued by the Central Government from time to time.
(c) The Regional Office shall however seek prior clearance of the Ministry of
Environment, Forests and Climate Change whenever the proposal involves clear-felling
of forest land having crown density above forty per cent irrespective of the area
involved, or clear-felling of forest area of size more than twenty hectares in the plains
and ten hectares in the hilly region, irrespective of density.
(4) (a) The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change after having received the
proposal referred to in clause (b) of sub-rule (4) of rule 6 shall determine the
completeness of the proposal within ten days.
(b) If the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change finds that the proposal is
incomplete, it shall return it within the period of ten days as specified under clause (a), to
the State Government or the Union territory Administration, as the case may be, and this
time period and the time taken by the State Government to re-submit the proposal shall
not be counted for any future reference.
14
(c) in case the proposal involves forest land more than one hundred hectares or renewal of
lease, the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change shall within ten days of
the receipt of a proposal complete in all respects, request the concerned Regional Office
to inspect the forest land proposed to be diverted and submit a report to the Ministry of
Environment, Forests and Climate Change within a period of forty-five days:
Provided that in case of the proposals seeking approval under the Act for prospecting of
minerals in forest land, prior site inspection by the Regional Office shall be required only
14 Substituted vide GSR 200 (E) dated 6th March 2017.
15
if the area of forest land actually required for construction of roads, paths, drilling of
bore holes and all such non-forest purpose is more than one hundred hectares:
Provided further that the total time taken in communication of the request for site
inspection from the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change to Regional
Office and communication of the site inspection report from the Regional Office to the
Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change shall not be more than ten days,
over and above the time taken in undertaking site inspection by the Regional Office.
(d) The Central Government shall refer every proposal, which is complete in all respects,
received by it under clause (b) of sub-rule (4) of rule 6 including site inspection reports,
wherever required, to the Committee for its advice and the Committee shall give its
advice within thirty days from the date of receipt of the said proposal.
(e) The Committee shall have due regard to all or any of the following matters while
tendering its advice on the proposals referred to it under clause (d), namely: -
(i) whether the forests land proposed to be used for non-forest purpose forms part of a
nature reserve, national park, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve or forms part of
the habitat of any endangered or threatened species of flora and fauna or of an area
lying in severely eroded catchment;
(ii) whether the use of any forest land is for agricultural purposes or for the rehabilitation
of persons displaced from their residences by reason of any river valley or hydro-
electric project;
(iii) whether the State Government or the Union territory Administration, as the case
may be, has certified that it has considered all other alternatives and that no other
alternatives in the circumstances are feasible and that the required area is the
minimum needed for the purpose;
(iv)whether the State Government or the Union territory Administration, as the case may
be, undertakes to provide at its cost for the acquisition of land of an equivalent area
and afforestation thereof;
(v) whether the per unit requirement of forest land is significantly higher than the
national average for similar projects; and
(vi) whether the State Government or the Union territory Administration, as the case
may be, before making their recommendation has considered all issues having direct
and indirect impact of the diversion of forest land on forest, wildlife and
environment.
(f) While tendering advice, the Committee may also suggest any condition or restriction
on the use of any forest land for any non-forest purpose, which in its opinion would
minimize adverse environmental impact.
(g) The Central Government shall, after considering the advice of the Committee under
clause (e) and clause (f) and after such further enquiry as it may consider necessary,
grant in-principle approval subject to fulfillment of stipulated conditions, or reject the
same within thirty days of the receipt of advice from the Committee and communicate
the same to the concerned State Government or the Union territory Administration, as
the case may be, within next five working days.
16
15
8. Submission of report on compliance to conditions stipulated in the in-principle
approval and grant of final approval.
(1)(a) The Nodal Officer shall within five days of receipt of the in-principle approval,
endorse a copy of the same to the concerned Divisional Forest Officer and the Conservator
of Forests;
(b) On receipt of a copy of the in-principle approval, the Divisional Forest Officer shall
prepare a demand note containing item-wise amount of compensatory levies such as cost
of creation and maintenance of compensatory afforestation, Net Present Value (NPV), cost
of implementation of catchment area treatment plan or wildlife conservation plan etc. to be
paid by the User Agency and communicate the same, along with a list of documents,
certificates and undertakings required to be submitted by the User Agency in compliance
with the conditions stipulated in the in-principle approval to the User Agency within ten
days of the receipt of a copy of the in-principle approval.
(c) The User Agency shall within thirty days of receipt of demand note and list of
documents, certificates and undertakings from the Divisional Forest Officer make
payment of compensatory levies and submit a compliance report containing a copy of
documentary evidence in respect of the payment of compensatory levies along with
documents, certificates and undertakings indicated in the said list to Divisional Forest
Officer.
(d) The Divisional Forest Officer, after having received the compliance report shall
determine its completeness within a period of fifteen days of its receipt from the User
Agency.
(e) If the Divisional Forest Officer finds that the compliance report is incomplete, he shall
communicate the shortcoming or shortcomings in the compliance report to the User
Agency within a period of fifteen days of its receipt from the User Agency and if the
compliance report is complete in all respect, it shall be forwarded to the Conservator of
Forests within a period of fifteen days of its receipt from the User Agency.
(f) The Conservator of Forests, after having received the compliance report shall
determine its completeness within a period of fifteen days of its receipt from the
Divisional Forest Officer.
16
(g) in case the Conservator of Forests finds that the compliance report is complete in all
respect, he shall forward such report along with the report on completion of the process of
recognition and vesting of forest rights and consent of the each Gram Sabha received from
the District Collector referred to in sub-clause (f) of sub-rule (3) of rule 6, to the Nodal
Officer within a period of fifteen days of its receipt from the Divisional Forest Officer:
Provided that in case the Conservator of Forests finds that the compliance report is
incomplete, he shall communicate the shortcoming or shortcomings in the compliance
report to the User Agency and the Divisional Forest Officer within a period of fifteen days
of its receipt from the Divisional Forest Officer;
(h) The Nodal Officer, after having received the compliance report shall determine its
completeness within a period of fifteen days of its receipt from the Conservator of Forests.
16
(i) in case the Nodal Officer finds that the compliance report is complete in all respect, he

16Substituted vide GSR 200 (e) dated 6th March 2017.
17
shall forward such report to the State Government or Union territory Administration, as
the case may be, within a period of fifteen days of its receipt from the Conservator of
Forests:
Provided that the State Government or the Union Territory Administration, as the case
may be, may authorize the Nodal Officer to send the compliance report directly to the
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change or the Regional Office, as the case
may be;
Provided further that in case the Nodal Officer finds that the compliance report is
incomplete, he shall communicate the shortcoming or shortcomings in the compliance
report to the User Agency, the Conservator of Forests and the Divisional Forest Officer
within a period of fifteen days of its receipt from the Conservator of Forests;
(j) The State Government or Union territory Administration, as the case may be, after
having received the compliance report shall determine its completeness within a period of
fifteen days of its receipt from the Nodal Officer.
(k) If the State Government or Union territory Administration, as the case may be, finds
that the compliance report is incomplete, it shall communicate the shortcoming or
shortcomings in the compliance report to the User Agency, the Nodal Officer, the
Conservator of Forests and the Divisional Forest Officer within a period of fifteen days of
its receipt from the Nodal Officer and if the compliance report is complete in all respects,
it shall be forwarded to the Ministry of Environment and Forests or the Regional Office, as
the case may be, within a period of fifteen days of its receipt from the Nodal Officer.
(l) The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change or the Regional Office, as
the case may be, after having received the compliance report shall determine its
completeness within a period of fifteen days.
17
(m) in case the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change or the Regional
Office, as the case may be, finds that the compliance report is complete in all respect, it
shall accord the final approval under the Act and communicate such approval to the State
Government or the Union Territory Administration, as the case may be, within a period of
twenty days of the receipt of the compliance report:
Provided that in case the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change or the
Regional Office, as the case may be, finds that the compliance report is incomplete, the
shortcoming or shortcomings in the compliance report shall be communicated to the State
Government or the Union territory Administration, as the case may be, to the Nodal
Officer and the User Agency, within a period of twenty days of the receipt of the
compliance report.
(n) The report on fulfillment of shortcoming or shortcomings in the compliance report
shall be processed and forwarded to authorities concerned in the State Government or the
Union territory administration, as the case may be, and Central Government in the manner
and within the time limits stipulated in clause (d) to clause (l) above.
(2)18(a) In cases where compliance of conditions in the in-principle approval is awaited for
more than five years from the State Government or the Union Territory Administration, as
the case may be, the in-principle approval may be summarily revoked:

18 Substituted vide GSR 713(E) dated 10th Oct., 2014
18
Provided that in cases where for valid and cogent reasons it has not been possible for
the User Agency or the State Government or the Union Territory Administration, as the
case may be, to comply with one or more of the conditions stipulated in the in-principle
approval for obtaining final approval, the Central Government may extend the period for
compliance of such conditions by further period as it deems fit.
(b)If the User Agency or the State Government or the Union territory Administration, as
the case may be, is still interested in the project, after its revocation, they may submit a
fresh proposal which shall be considered de-novo.
3 (a) In case, before submission of a report on compliance to conditions stipulated in the in-
principle approval accorded under the Act for a mining project by the State Government or
the Union territory Administration, as the case may be, and grant of final approval by the
Central Government within five years from the date of grant of in-principle approval,
validity of the mining lease expires, instead of submission of a de-novo proposal to obtain
approval of Central Government under the Act for diversion of such forest land, for
renewal of mining lease, the State Government or Union territory Administration, as the
case may be, while submitting report on compliance to conditions stipulated in the in-
principle approval may seek final approval of Central Government under the Act for
diversion of such forest land for original period of the mining lease for which in-principle
approval has already been accorded, and also for renewal of mining lease for a period, as
specified by the State Government and Union Territory Administration, as the case may
be, not exceeding twenty years.
(b) Report on compliance to statutes, circulars or directives, as applicable to such proposals,
which came into force after grant of in-principle approval, if any, shall also be submitted to
the Central Government along with the report on compliance to conditions stipulated in the
in-principle approval.
19
(c) In cases, apart from grant of final approval under the Act for diversion of such forest
land for original period of mining lease, the central government, shall after considering
advice of the Forest Advisory Committee or the Regional Empowered Committee, as the case
may be, and after further enquiry as it may consider necessary, grant final approval to the
proposal of the State Government or the Union Territory Administration, as the case may be,
for renewal of the mining lease for a period, as may be specified by the Central Government,
not exceeding twenty years, with appropriate conditions, or reject the same.
19(d) Procedure stipulated in clauses (a) to (c) above, shall also be applicable to the cases
where in-principle approval under the Act for diversion of forest land has been accorded on a
day more than five years prior to the date of expiry of the lease and forvalid and cogent
reasons it has not been possible for the User Agency or the State Government or the Union
Territory Administration, as the case may be, to comply with one or more of the conditions
stipulated in the in-principle approval and obtain final approval within five years from the
date of in-principal approval:
Provided such in-principal approval has not already been summarily revoked by the Central
Government;
Provided further that in such cases, apart from the report referred to in clause (b) above, the
State Government or the Union Territory Administration, as the case may be, shall also
submit to the Central Government, reason or reasons for delay in compliance to conditions
19 Substituted vide GSR 713(E) dated 10th Oct., 2014
19
stipulated in the in-principal approval.
19
(e) Procedure stipulated in clause (a) to (e), shall also be applicable to the cases where
mining lease expires or has already expired within the period of ten years from the date of
grant of in-principal approval under the Act, even if final approval under the Act for
diversion of such forest land has been granted prior to the expiry of the mining lease:
Provided that in such cases, in place of a report on compliance to conditions stipulated in the
in-principal approval, a report on compliance to conditions stipulated in the final approval
under the Act for diversion of such forest land during the validity of the original lease period
shall be submitted to the Central Government by the State Government or the Union
Territory Administration, as the case may be.
9. Proceedings against persons guilty of offences under the Act -
(1) The Central Government may, by notification, authorize any officer not below the rank of
Conservator of Forests or the concerned forest officer having territorial jurisdiction over the
forest land in respect of which the said offence is said to have been committed, to file
complaints against the person (s) prima-facie found guilty of offence under the Act or the
violation of the rules made thereunder, in the court having jurisdiction in the matter.
Provided that no complaint shall be filed in the court, without giving the person(s) or officer
(s) or authority (s) against whom the allegations of offence exist, an opportunity to explain
his or their conduct and to show cause, by issuing a notice in writing of not less than sixty
days, as to why a complaint should not be filed in the court against him or them for alleged
offences.
(2) The officer authorized by the Central Government in sub-rule (1) may require any State
Government or its officer or any person or any other authority to furnish to it within a
specified period any reports, documents, statistics and any other information related to
contravention of the Act or the rules made thereunder, considered necessary for making a
complaint in any court of jurisdiction and every such State Government or officer or person
or authority shall be bound to do so.
20
APPENDIX (See Rule 6)
FORM – ‘A’
Form for seeking prior approval under section 2 of the proposals by the
State Governments and other authorities
PART-I
(to be filled up by user agency)
1. Project details:
(i) Short narrative of the proposal and project/scheme for which the forest land is required.
(ii) Map showing the required forest land, boundary of adjoining forest on a 1:50,000 scale
map.
(iii) Cost of the project.
(iv) Justification for locating the project in forest area.
(v) Cost-benefit analysis (to be enclosed).
(vi) Employment likely to be generated.
2. Purpose-wise break-up of the total land required:
3. Details of displacement of people due to the project, if any:
(i) Number of families.
(ii) Number of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribe families
(iii) Rehabilitation plan (to be enclosed)
4. Whether clearance under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 required? (Yes/No).
5. Undertaking to bear the cost of raising and maintenance of compensatory afforestation
and/or penal compensatory afforestation as well as cost for protection and regeneration of
Safety Zone, etc. as per the scheme prepared by the State Government (undertaking to be
enclosed).
6. Details of Certificates/documents enclosed as required under the instructions.
Signature
(Name in Block letters)
Designation
Address (of User Agency)
Date: -_____________
Place: -_____________
State serial No. of proposal________________

(To be filled up by the Nodal Officer with date of receipt)
21
PART-II
(To be filled by the concerned Deputy Conservator of Forests)
7. Location of the project/Scheme:
i) State/Union Territory
ii) District
iii) Forest Division
iv) Area of forest land proposed for diversion (in ha.)
v) Legal status of forest
vi) Density of vegetation
vii) Species-wise (scientific names) and diameter class-wise enumeration of trees (to be
enclosed. In case of irrigation / hydel projects enumeration at FRL, FRL-2 meter &
FRL-4 meter also to be enclosed.)
viii) Brief note on vulnerability of the forest area to erosion.
ix) Approximate distance of proposed site for diversion from boundary of forest.
x) Whether forms part of National Park, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve, tiger
reserve, elephant corridor, etc. (If so, the details of the area and comments of the
Chief Wildlife Warden to be annexed).
xi) Whether any rare/endangered/unique species of flora and fauna found in the area-
if so, details thereof.
xii) Whether any protected archaeological/heritage site/defence establishment or any
other important monument is located in the area. If so, the details thereof with
NOC from competent authority, if required.
8. Whether the requirement of forest land as proposed by the user agency in col. 2 of Part-I
is unavoidable and barest minimum for the project. If no, recommended area item-wise
with details of alternatives examined.
9. Whether any work in violation of the Act has been carried out (Yes/No). If yes, details of
the same including period of work done, action taken on erring officials. Whether work
in violation is still in progress.
10. Details of compensatory afforestation scheme:
i) Details of non-forest area/degraded forest area identified for compensatory
afforestation, its distance from adjoining forest, number of patches, size of each
patch.
ii) Map showing non-forest/degraded forest area identified for compensatory
afforestation and adjoining forest boundaries.
iii) Detailed compensatory afforestation scheme including species to be planted,
implementing agency, time schedule, cost structure, etc.
iv) Total financial outlay for compensatory afforestation scheme.
v) Certificates from competent authority regarding suitability of area identified for
22
compensatory afforestation and from management point of view. (To be signed by
the concerned Deputy Conservator of Forests).
11. Site inspection report of the DCF (to be enclosed) especially highlighting facts asked in
col. 7 (xi, xii), 8 and 9 above.
12. Division/District profile:
i) Geographical area of the district.
ii) Forest area of the district.
iii) Total forest area diverted since 1980 with number of cases.
iv) Total compensatory afforestation stipulated in the district/division since 1980 on
(a) forest land including penal compensatory afforestation,
(b) non-forest land.
v) Progress of compensatory afforestation as on (date) _______________ on
(a) forest land
13. Specific recommendations of the DCF for acceptance or otherwise of the proposal with
reasons.
Signature
Name
Official Seal
Date: -_____________
Place: -_____________
23
PART-III
(To be filled by the concerned Conservator of Forests)
14. Whether site, where the forest land involved is located has been inspected by concerned
Conservator of Forests (Yes/No). If yes, the date of inspection & observations made in
form of inspection note to be enclosed.
15. Whether the concerned Conservator of Forests agree with the information given in Part-
B and the recommendations of Deputy Conservator of Forests.
16. Specific recommendation of concerned Conservator of Forests for acceptance or
otherwise of the proposal with detailed reasons.
Signature
Name
Official Seal
Date: -_____________
Place: -_____________
PART-IV
(To be filled in by the Nodal Officer or Principal Chief Conservator of
Forests or Head of Forest Force department)
17. Detailed opinion and specific recommendation of the State Forest Department for
acceptance or otherwise of the proposal with remarks.
(While giving opinion, the adverse comments made by concerned Conservator of Forests
or Deputy Conservator of Forests should be categorically reviewed and critically
commented upon).
Signature
Name & Designation
Official Seal
Date: -_____________
Place: -_____________
PART- V
(To be filled in by the Secretary in charge of Forest Department or by any other
authorised officer of the State Government not below the rank of an Under Secretary)
18. Recommendation of the State Government:
(Adverse comments made by any officer or authority in Part-B or Part-C or Part-D above
should be specifically commented upon)
Signature
Name
Official Seal
Date: -_____________
Place: -_____________
24
INSTRUCTIONS (for Part-I)
1. The project authorities may annex a copy of the approved project/plan in addition to
filling Col. 1 (i) e.g. IBM approved mining plan for major minerals/CMPDI plan with
subsidence analysis reports, etc.
2. Map has to be in original and duly authenticated jointly by project authorities and
concerned DCF – Col. 1 (ii).
3. Complete details of alternative alignments examined especially in case of project like
roads, transmission lines, railway lines, canals, etc. to be shown on map with details
of area of forest land involved in each alternative to be given - Col. 1 (iii).
4. For proposals relating to mining, certificate from competent authority like District
Mining Officer about non-availability of the same mineral in surrounding/nearby non-
forest areas.
5. In case the same company/individual has taken forest land for similar project in the
State, a brief detail of all such approvals/leases be given as an enclosure along with
current status of the projects.
6. The latest clarifications issued by the Ministry under Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
may be kept in mind. In case such information do not fit in the given columns, the
same shall be annexed separately.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: -
1. On receipt of proposal, Nodal Officer shall issue a receipt to the user agency
indicating therein the name of the proposal, user agency, area in hectare, serial
number and date of receipt.
2. If the space provided above is not sufficient to specify any information, please attach
separate details/documents.
3. While forwarding the proposal to the Central Government, complete details on all
aspects of the case as per Form prescribed above read with the clarifications issued by
the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, New Delhi should be
given. Incomplete or deficient proposals shall not be considered and shall be returned
to the State Government in original.
4. The State Government shall submit the proposal to the Central Government within
stipulated time limits. In case of delay while forwarding, the reasons for the same to
be given in the forwarding/covering letter.
25
FORM – ‘B’
(See Rule 6)
Form for seeking prior approval under section 2 of the proposals by the State
Governments and other authorities in respect of renewal of leases, which have been
earlier granted clearance under Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
PART-I
(to be filled up by user agency)
1. Letter No. & date vide which clearance under Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 accorded
by the Central Government (copy to be enclosed):
2. Project details:
(i) Short narrative of the proposal and project/scheme for which the forest land is
required.
(ii) Map showing the required forest land, boundary of adjoining forest on a 1:50,000
scale map.
(iii) Cost of the project:
3. Purpose-wise break-up of the total land required (already broken & to be broken):
4. Details of Certificates/documents enclosed as required under the instructions.
Signature
Designation
Date:___________
Place: __________
26
PART-II
5. Location of the project/Scheme:
i) State/Union Territory
ii) District.
iii) Forest Division
iv) Area of forest land proposed for diversion (in ha.)
v) Legal status of forest
vi) Density of vegetation.
vii) Species-wise (scientific names) and diameter class-wise enumeration of trees in
unbroken area.
viii) Whether forms part of National Park, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve, tiger
reserve, elephant corridor, etc. (If so, the details of the area and comments of the
Chief Wildlife Warden to be annexed).
6. Whether any work in violation of the Act has been carried out (Yes/No). If yes, details of
the same including period of work done, action taken on erring officials. Whether work in
violation is still in progress.
7. Site inspection report of the DCF (to be enclosed) in respect to status of compliance of
conditions stipulated during earlier approval.
8. Division/District profile:
i) Geographical area of the district.
ii) Forest area of the district.
iii) Total forest area diverted since 1980 with number of cases.
iv) Total compensatory afforestation stipulated in the district/division since 1980 on
(a) forest land including penal compensatory afforestation,
v) Progress of compensatory afforestation as on (date) _____________on
(a) forest land
9. Specific recommendations of the DCF for acceptance or otherwise of the proposal with
reasons.
Signature
Name
Official Seal
Date: -_____________
Place: -_____________
27
PART-III
10. Whether site, where the forest land involved is located has been inspected by concerned
Conservator of Forests (Yes/No). If yes, the date of inspection & observations made in
11. Whether the concerned Conservator of Forests agree with the information given in Part-
B and the recommendations of Deputy Conservator of Forests.
12. Specific recommendation of concerned Conservator of Forests for acceptance or
otherwise of the proposal with detailed reasons.
Signature
Name
Official Seal
Date: -_____________
Place: -_____________
PART-IV
(To be filled in by the Nodal Officer or Principal Chief Conservator of
Forests or Head of Forest department)
13. Detailed opinion and specific recommendation of the State Forest Department for
acceptance or otherwise of the proposal with remarks.
(While giving opinion, the adverse comments made by concerned Conservator of Forests or
Deputy Conservator of Forests should be categorically reviewed and critically commented
upon).
Signature
Name
Official Seal
Date: -_____________
Place: -_____________
PART- V
(To be filled in by the Secretary in charge of Forest Department or by any other
authorised officer of the State Government not below the rank of an Under Secretary)
(Adverse comments made by any officer or authority in Part-B or Part-C or Part-D above
should be specifically commented upon)
Signature
Name
Official Seal
Date: -_____________
Place: -_____________
28
INSTRUCTIONS (for Part-I)
1. The project authorities may annex a copy of the approved project/plan in addition to
filling Col. 2 (i) e.g. IBM approved mining plan for major minerals/CMPDI plan with
subsidence analysis reports, etc.
2. Map has to be in original duly authenticated jointly by project authorities and
concerned DCF – Col. 2 (ii).
3. In case the same company/individual has taken forest land for similar project in the
State, a brief detail of all such approvals/leases be given as an enclosure along with
current status of the projects.
4. Item-wise requirement (Col. 3) should be separately shown for broken up and fresh
areas.
5. The latest clarifications issued by the Ministry under Forest (Conservation)  Act,
1980 may be kept in mind. In case such information do not fit in the given columns,
the same shall be annexed separately.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. On receipt of proposal, Nodal Officer shall issue a receipt to the user agency
indicating therein the name of the proposal, user agency, area in hectare, serial
number and date of receipt.
2. If the space provided above is not sufficient to specify any information, please attach
separate details/documents.
3. While forwarding the proposal to the Central Government, complete details on all
aspects of the case as per Form prescribed above read with the clarifications issued by
the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, New Delhi should be
given. Incomplete or deficient proposals shall not be considered and shall be returned
to the State Government in original.
4. The State Government shall submit the proposal to the Central Government within
stipulated time limits. In case of delay while forwarding, the reasons for the same to
be given in the forwarding/covering letter.
29
20FORM- ‘C’
(Form for seeking prior approval under section 2 of the proposals by the State
Governments and other authorities for prospecting of minerals in forest land)
PART – I
(to be filled up by User Agency)
1. Project detail:
i) Name, address and contact details of the User Agency:
ii) Legal status of the User Agency:
iii) Name, designation and full address of the person making application:
iv) Documents in support of the competence or authority of the person making this
application to make application on behalf of the User Agency enclosed: (Yes/No)
v) Mineral commodity to be explored:
vi) Short narrative of the activities proposed to be undertaken in both forest and non-
forest land:
vii) Details of approvals accorded by the concerned Ministry or Department in the State or
Central Government, as the case may be, for grant of prospecting license in favour of
the User Agency:
viii) Details of forest land non-forest land included in the prospecting lease:
ix) Total area of forest land required for prospecting: (a) Area of forest land likely to
experience permanent change in land use (b) Area of forest land likely to experience
temporary change in land use
x) Total period for which the forest land is proposed to be utilised for prospecting:
xi) Estimated cost of the project:
xii) Details of forest land diverted earlier, if any, in favour of the User Agency in the State
or Union territory along with current status of the use of such forest land:
xiii) Details of permission accorded earlier, if any, in favour of the User Agency for
prospecting of minerals in forest land along with current status of prospecting in each
case:
2. Details of Maps enclosed
(i) Survey of India topo-sheet(s), in original in 1:50,000 scale showing boundary of
prospecting block; boundary of each patch of forest land located within the prospecting
block; location of each sample plot or borehole site, roads or pathway (existing as well
as new pathway to be shown separately) to be used for transportation of drilling
equipment; boundary of the adjoining forests and protected areas located within ten
(10) Kilometers distance from boundary of forest land identified for prospecting
etc.:(Yes/No).
Note 1: In case Survey of India Toposheet in 1: 50,000 scale is not available, especially
in case of the areas located near International Borders and other strategic locations, in
place of Survey of India Toposheet other maps available in public domain may also be
20 Inserted vide GSR 185(E) dated 14th March, 2014.
30
used.
Note 2: Due to technical reasons, while undertaking the prospecting activities, the user
agency may vary location of boreholes, sample plots, roads or paths etc. up to 300
meters, provided area of forest land proposed to be utilised and number of trees
proposed to be cut does not exceed the same given in the proposal.
3. (i) Justification for prospecting in forest land:
(ii) Details of alternatives examined;
(iii) Detail of non-invasive prospecting activities, if any, undertaken by the user agency
in the forest land indicated in the extant proposal:
4. Whether the forest land identified for prospecting is located in scheduled areas
(Yes/No);
5. Details of activities proposed to be undertaken in forest land;
(i) Surface sampling
(a) Grab sampling
(b) Chip sampling
(c) Groove sampling
(d) Channel sampling
(e) Bulk sampling
(f) Geochemical grid sampling with sample line spacing
(ii) Pitting or trenching
(a) Number and dimension of pits or trenches
(b) Total volume of excavation
(c) Area of forest land to be utilised for pits or trenches
(iii) Drilling
(a) Number and diameter of boreholes or wells
(b) Spacing of boreholes or wells
(c) Area to be temporarily disturbed at each bore hole or well
(d) Area, if any, to be permanently disturbed at each bore hole or well
(e) Total meterage of boreholes or wells
(f) Number of drill core samples
(g) Volume of drill core samples
(iv) Construction of roads or paths
(a) Length and width of roads or paths proposed to be constructed;
(b) Area of forest land proposed to be utilised for roads or paths;
(v) Any other activity (pl. specify)
31
6. Area of forest land likely to experience temporary change in land use due to:
(i) Surface sampling;
(ii) Pitting or trenching;
(iii) Drilling;
(iv) Construction of roads or paths;
(v) Any other activity (pl. specify.);
Total:
7. Area of forest land likely to experience permanent change in land use due to:
(i) Surface sampling;
(ii) Pitting or trenching;
(iii) Drilling;
(iv) Construction of roads/paths;
(v) Any other activity (pl. specify.);
Total:
8. Details of machinery or equipment to be deployed for prospecting:
Name of Estimated
Maximum
equipment Mode of Size deployment
Sl. No. noise level
or traction (L x B x H) (machine
(decibel)
machinery hours)
9. Details of existing paths or roads proposed to be utilised for transport of the

equipment or machines in the forest land;
10. Approximate number and approximate duration of stay in the forest land of the
persons proposed to be deployed for prospecting;
11. Summary of the estimated quantity of ore and other samples proposed to be collected
during the prospecting (not applicable for hydrocarbon sector):
Sl. Qty. proposed to be collected

Details of samples
No. (Metric Tonne)
32
12. Estimated accuracy and confidence level for mineral reserve assessment;
13. Estimated accuracy and confidence level in case number of bore holes proposed to be
drilled are reduced by:
Accuracy (%) Confidence Level %
(i) 10 %: .................... .....................
(ii) 20%: .................... .....................
(iii) 30 %: .................... .....................
(iv) 40%: .................... .....................
(v) 50 %: .................... .....................
14. In case the proposal is for extension of the period of the permission granted for
prospecting, or for drilling of additional bore holes, please provide following
additional information:
(i) Details of approval accorded under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 in the past:
Number and date Area of forest land Validity period of

Sl. No. of the approval permitted for approval
accorded prospecting (ha)
From To
(ii) Report on status of compliance to the conditions stipulated in the approval

accorded in the past enclosed (Yes/No)
(iii) Details of violation(s), if any committed.
(iv) Justification for extension of permission accorded for prospecting.
(v) Details of prospecting activities undertaken, and sample collected, so far.
15. Details of documents enclosed: ..........................

Signature
Designation
Date: ..........
Place: ..........
State serial No. of proposal ---------------

33
PART – II
Division serial No. of proposal-----------------
16. Location of the project or scheme:
(i) State/Union Territory
(ii) District
(iii) Forest Division
(iv) Area of forest land proposed to be utilised for prospecting.
17. Legal status of forest land identified for prospecting.
18. Details of vegetation available in the forest land proposed for diversion:
i) Forest type;
ii) Average crown density of vegetation;
iii) Species-wise local or scientific names and girth-wise enumeration of trees required
to be felled;
iv) Working plan prescription for the forest land proposed to be utilised for prospecting.
19. Brief note on topography and vulnerability of the forest land proposed to be utilised for
prospecting to erosion.
20. Approximate distance of the forest land proposed to be utilised for prospecting from
boundary of the forest land.
21. Significance of the forest land proposed to be utilised for prospecting from wildlife point
of view:
i) Details of wildlife present in and around the forest land proposed to be utilised for
prospecting;
ii) Whether forms part of national park, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve, tiger
reserve, elephant corridor, wildlife migration corridor etc., (If so, the details of the
area and comments of the Chief Wildlife Warden to be annexed);
iii) Whether any national park, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve, tiger reserve,
elephant corridor, wildlife migration corridor etc., is located within ten kilometers
from boundary of the forest land proposed to be utilised for prospecting (If so, the
details of the area and comments of the Chief Wildlife Warden to be annexed);
iv) Whether any national park, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve, tiger reserve,
elephant corridor, wildlife migration corridor etc., is located within one kilometer
from boundary of the forest land proposed to be utilised for prospecting (If so, the
details of the area and comments of the Chief Wildlife Warden to be annexed);
v) Whether any rare or endangered or unique species of flora and fauna found in the
area - if so, details thereof.
22. Whether any protected archaeological or heritage site or defense establishment or any
other important monument is located in the area – (If so, details thereof with no-
objection certificate (NOC) from competent authority to be annexed).
34
23. Comment as to the reasonability of the extent of the forest land proposed to be utilised
for prospecting:
i) Whether the requirement of forest land as proposed by the User Agency in para 6
and para-7 of the Part – I is unavoidable and bare minimum for the project.
ii) If no, recommended area of forest land which may be used for prospecting.
24. Details of violation committed:
i) Whether any work in violation of the Act or guidelines issued under the Act has
been carried out (Yes/No).
ii) If yes, details of the violation including period of work done, area of forest land
involved in violation, name, address and designation of the person(s) responsible
for violation and action taken against the person(s) responsible for violation;
iii) Whether work in violation is still in progress (Yes/No):
25. Details of compensatory afforestation scheme:
i) Legal status of the land identified to raise compensatory afforestation;
ii) Details such as location, Survey or Compartment or Khasra number, area and
distance from adjoining forest of each plot of non-forest area or degraded forest
land identified for compensatory afforestation;
iii) Survey of India Toposheet (s), in original in 1:50,000 scale showing non-forest or
degraded forest land identified for compensatory afforestation and adjoining forest
boundaries enclosed? (Yes/No);
iv) Detailed compensatory afforestation scheme including species to be planted,
implementing agency, time schedule, cost structure, etc. enclosed (Yes/No);
v) Total financial outlay for compensatory afforestation scheme;
vi) Certificates from the concerned Deputy Conservator of Forests regarding
suitability of area identified for compensatory afforestation and from management
point of view enclosed? (Yes/No);
26.Site inspection report of the Deputy Conservator of Forests highlighting important facts
pertaining to the impact of proposed activities on flora and fauna enclosed (yes/No);
27. Specific recommendations of the Deputy Conservator of Forests for acceptance or
otherwise of the proposal with reasons.
Signature
Office seal
Date: ..........
Place: ..........
35
PART – III
28. Whether site, where the forest land involved is located has been inspected by the
Conservator of Forests (Yes/No). If yes, the date of inspection and observations made in
29. Whether the Conservator of Forests agree with the information given in Part-II and the
recommendations of Deputy Conservator of Forests.
30. Specific recommendation of Conservator of Forests for acceptance or otherwise of the
proposal with detailed reasons.
Signature
Office Seal
Date: ..........
Place: ..........
PART – IV
(To be filed in by the Nodal Officer or Principal Chief Conservator of Forests or Head of
Forest Department)
31. Detailed opinion and specific recommendation of for acceptance or otherwise of the
proposal with remarks(While giving opinion, the adverse comments made by the Conservator
of Forests or Deputy Conservator of Forests should be categorically reviewed and critically
commented upon).
Signature
Name
Office Seal
Date: ..........
Place: ..........
PART – V
(To be filled in by the Secretary in charge of Forest Department or by any other authorised
officer of the State Government not below the rank of an Under Secretary)
(Adverse comments made by any officer or authority in Part-II or Part –III or Part-IV above
should be specially commented upon)
Signature
Name
Office Seal
Date: ..........
Place: ..........
Note: The Principal rules were published in the Gazette of India vide number G.S.R. 23 (E)
dated the10th January, 2003 and subsequently amended vide G.S.R 94 (E) dated the 3rd
February, 2004 and vide G.S.R. 107 (E) dated the 9th February, 2004, vide GSR 185 (E)
dated 14th March, 2014, GSR 713(E) dated 10th Oct., 2014, and GSR 200(E) dated 6th March
2017.
36
PART B
37
Chapter I
Court Orders and General Clarifications
1.1. Meaning of ‘forest’ for the purpose of FCA-1980: As ordered by the Supreme Court
of India in their order of 12th December 1996 in WP No. 202/1995 in the matter of T. N.
Godavarman Thirumalpad Vs. Union of India “The word "forest” must be understood
according to its dictionary meaning. This description covers all statutorily recognized
forests, whether designated as reserved, protected or otherwise for the purpose of Section
2(i) of the Forest Conservation Act. The term “forest land”, occurring in Section 2, will not
only include "forest" as understood in the dictionary sense, but also any area recorded as
forest in the Government record irrespective of the ownership. This is how it has to be
understood for the purpose of Section 2 of the Act.
1.2. Salient features of Lafarge Judgement (2011) : Issuing specific guidelines so that fait
accompli situations do not recur the Supreme Court in their order dated 6.7.2011 (in IA Nos.
1868, 2091, 2225-2227, 2380, 2568 and 2937 in WRIT PETITION (C) No. 202 of 1995 -
Lafarge matter) directed for “completion of the exercise undertaken by each State/ UT Govt.
in compliance of this Court’s order dated 12.12.1996 wherein inter-alia each State/UT
Government was directed to constitute an Expert Committee to identify the areas which are
“forests” irrespective of whether they are so notified, recognized or classified under any law,
and irrespective of the land of such “forest” and the areas which were earlier “forests” but
stand degraded, denuded and cleared, culminating in preparation of Geo-referenced district
forest-maps containing the details of the location and boundary of each plot of land that may
be defined as “forest” for the purpose of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980”.
The Supreme Court also directed “the MoEF&CC for preparation of comprehensive
policy for inspection, verification and monitoring and the overall procedure relating to the
grant of forest clearances and identification of forests in consultation with the States.”
1.3. Procedure for submission of proposals: All proposals for diversion of forest land for
any non-forest purpose, irrespective of its ownership, requiring prior approval of the Central
Government under FCA shall be submitted to the Nodal officer of the State/UT Government,
online in the appropriate form and as per the procedures & requirements prescribed under the
Forest (Conservation) Rules 2003, as amended from time to time.
1.4. Approval in two stages: MoEF&CC accords prior approval on proposals of the
State/UT Government in two stages: first In-principle or Stage-I approval, and second on
compliance to the conditions of the in-principle approval, final or Stage-II approval.
Thereafter, as and when the State Government decides to permit the use of the forest land for
non-forest purpose, it has to pass order to that effect along with the conditions and safeguards
imposed by the Central Government while according Stage-I and Stage-II clearance (Ref:
NGT principal bench order dated 7th November 2012 in appeal no. 7 of 2012).
1.5. No additional condition after Centre issues final approval: While issuing the
diversion order, the State/UT government shall not impose any additional condition over and
above the conditions stipulated by the Central government in their approval. However,
subsequent to approval granted by the Central Government under FC Act, if the State/UT
Government feels exceptional/unforeseen circumstances warrant imposition of additional
condition(s), prior approval of the Central Government must be sought by the concerned
State/UT Government justifying imposition of such additional condition(s).
38
1.6. No work/activity can be taken up in the forest land before issue of order for its diversion
for the non-forest purpose unless and to the extent permitted in the Forest Conservation
(Rules) or guidelines issued there under.
1.7. The Supreme Court in its order dated 29th October 2002 directed that Net Present Value
(NPV) of forest land diverted was also to be collected from the User Agency in addition to
the monies collected for Compensatory Afforestation etc.
1.8. Monitoring of compliance of conditions: The State /UT Government, who being the
custodian of the forests in their respective State/UT, should also monitor compliance of
conditions of diversion, including those imposed by the MoEF&CC while giving prior
approval under FCA.
1.9. Any diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose is only a “right to use” granted to the
User Agency without any change in ownership and legal status of the forest land. As such,
the diverted forest land cannot be mortgaged or reassigned or subleased by the User Agency.
1.10. In case the User Agency approached any legal fora against any condition(s) of
approval for redressal, the approval shall stand revoked/be kept in abeyance unless the
court cases are withdrawn with compliance of conditions or till the cases are decided by the
Courts.
1.11. The term ‘Forest’ is not applicable to the plantations raised on private lands, except
the notified private forests. However, felling of trees in these private plantations shall be
governed by various State Acts, Rules, and Regulations. Felling of trees in private forests
will be as per the working /management plan duly approved by the Government of India.
1.12. The term ‘tree’ for the purpose of FCA will have the same meaning as defined in
Section 2 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927 or State/Other Forest Act that may be in force in
the forest area under question.
1.13. De-reservation orders made before 25.10.1980: The cases in which specific order
for de-reservation or diversion of forest lands for any project has been issued by the State
Government prior to 25.10.1980, need not be referred to the Central Government.
However, in the cases where only administrative approval for the project was issued
without specific order regarding de-reservation and/or diversion of forest lands, prior
approval of the Central Government under the Forest Conservation Act, 1980 would be
necessary.
The Supreme Court ordered on 13.11.2000 in IA No. 2 in WP No.337/1995, re-iterated by
the Supreme Court on 9.2.2004 in IA No.16, that “… Pending further orders, no de-
reservation of Forests/Sanctuaries/National Parks shall be effected.”
1.14. Projects involving both forest and non-forest lands: Some projects involve use of
forest land as well as non-forest land. State Governments/project authorities sometimes start
work on non-forest lands in anticipation of the approval of the Central Government for
release of the forest lands required for the project. Though the provisions of the FC Act may
not have technically been violated by starting of work on non-forest lands, expenditure
incurred on works on non-forest lands may prove to be infructuous if diversion of forest lands
involved is not approved. Therefore, if a project involves forest as well as non-forest land,
work should not be started on non-forest land till approval of the Central Government for
release of forest land under the Act has been obtained unless and to the extent permitted by
the FC Rules or guidelines issued thereunder.
1.15. Diversion of forest land for non-site-specific projects: A number of proposals for
39
diversion of forest land for non-site-specific projects like industries, construction of
residential colonies, institutes, disposal of fly ash, rehabilitation of displaced persons, etc. are
received by the Central Government. Attention is drawn to items 1(iv) and 8 of the Form ‘A’
in which the proposal is to be submitted by the State Government. In these columns,
justification for locating the project in the forest area giving details of the alternatives
examined and reasons for their rejection has to be furnished. Normally, there should not be
any justification for locating non-site-specific projects on forest land. Therefore, the State
Government should scrutinize the alternatives in more details and must give complete
justification establishing its inescapability for locating the project in forest area.
1.16. Diversion of forest land for rehabilitation: Diversion of forest land for
rehabilitation of people is normally not allowed. However, such diversion may be
considered as a special case, if diversion of forest land is essentially required for the
rehabilitation of persons belonging to Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes and other people
who may have to be shifted from the core zone of a national park, sanctuary or reserve.
1.17. Nistar and other rights of local people: The provisions of the Forest
(Conservation) Act, 1980, do not interfere in any manner or restrict the Nistar, recorded
rights, concessions and privileges of the local people for bonafide domestic use as granted
by the State Government under Indian Forest Act, 1927 or State Forest Acts/Regulations.
However, it has to be ensured that while allowing such rights, concessions and privileges to
be exercised, the right holders do not resort to felling of trees or break up the forest floor so
as to procure stones, minerals, or take up constructions, etc.
Right holders are permitted to collect stones/slates/boulders for bonafide domestic use from
the forest area within the Gram Panchayats of right holders and to the extent such right are
permitted under the IFA 1927 or the State Forest Act.
The forest produce so obtained shall not be utilised for any commercial purposes.
The collection of such forest produce should be manual and should be transported through
local modes or transport like bullock carts, camel carts, etc. and no mechanized vehicles
shall be allowed to be used in transporting such forest produce and only in exceptional
cases with the approval of concerned Divisional Forest Officer, tractors mounted with
trolley may be used.
The Supreme Court has passed an order on 14.02.2000 restraining removal of dead,
diseased, dying or wind-fallen trees, drift wood and grasses etc. from any National Park or
Game Sanctuary......''. In view of this, rights and concessions cannot be enjoyed in the
Protected Areas (PAs).
1.18. Explanation - Non-Forest Purpose
(i) Cultivation of tea, coffee, spices, rubber and palms is a non-forestry activity,
attracting the provisions of the Act.
(ii) Cultivation of fruit bearing trees or oil-bearing plants including Jatropha, or
medicinal plants would also require prior approval of the Central Government
except when:
40
(a) The species to be planted are indigenous to the area in question; or are host tree
for rearing silk worm/tusser in already identified natural/forest areas for silk
cultivation.
(b) Such planting activity is part of an overall afforestation program for the forest
area in question.
(iii) Cultivation of tea/oil palm/horticultural spp. etc. for stabilization of shifting
cultivation/Jhum lands requires prior approval of the Central Government under
the provisions of Forest (Conservation)Act 1980.
(iv) Ecotourism is a non-forest activity requiring prior approval under the FC Act.
(v) The right holders in whose favour right over the forest land is accorded following
the procedure prescribed under the provisions of Forest Rights Act, 2006 are free
to raise any crop for their sustenance, agriculture or horticulture or commercial in
nature including rubber/tea plantation on such land.
1.19. Clarifications on Sub-clause 2(iv) of the Act
(i) Sub-clause 2(iv) of the Act prohibits clearing of naturally grown trees in forest land
for the purpose of using it for reforestation. The provisions of this sub-clause will be
attracted if the forest area in question bears naturally grown trees and are required to
be clear felled, irrespective of their size, for harnessing existing crop and/or raising
plantation through artificial regeneration techniques, which may include coppicing,
pollarding or any other mode of vegetative propagation.
(ii) All proposals involving clearing of naturally grown trees in any forest area,
including for the purpose of reforestation, shall be sent by the concerned State/UT
Government in the form of Management Plans/ Working Plans to the Additional
Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (APCCF) of the concerned Regional Office
of the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
(iii) The Hon’ble Supreme Court in their order dated 12.12.2996 have ordered that “the
felling of trees in all forests is to remain suspended except in accordance with the
Working Plans of the State Governments, as approved by the Central Government”
All proposals in respect of sanction of Working Plans/Management Plants shall be
finally disposed of by the concerned Regional Office of MoEF&CC, under Section
2 of the Act. While examining the proposal, the Regional Office would ensure that
the final decision is in conformity with the National Forest Policy, Working Plan
guidelines and other relevant rules and guidelines issued by the Central Government
from time to time. In the cases where the proposal of the State Government is not
accepted and are substantially modified, a reference would be made to MoEF&CC
along with a copy of the Working Plan.
(iv) Felling proposals as per the working plan/working scheme received from the State
Governments/UT administrations shall be placed before the Regional Empowered
Committee (REC) of the concerned Regional Office of this Ministry for
examination and advise to the Regional Office on the issue. The APCCF (Central)
of the Regional Office of this Ministry will be competent authority to approve the
proposals on the recommendations of the REC as per the existing rules/ acts
41
keeping into account the directions of supreme Court dated 22.09.2000 in Writ
petition No. 202/ 95. The APCCF (Central) of the Regional Office will ensure strict
monitoring of felling and regeneration as per approved Working Plan/ Working
Scheme.
(v) National parks and Wildlife sanctuaries are to be managed according to approved
management plan. The Supreme Court has passed an order on 14.02.2000
restraining removal of dead, diseased, dying or wind-fallen trees, drift wood and
grasses etc. from any National Park or Game Sanctuary......''.
1.20. Reopening/reconsideration of Proposals

(i) In cases where the State Government is requested to furnish clarification or
additional information relating to a proposal, all particulars should be made available
to the Central Government within 90 days. If such particulars are not received within
90 days, the proposal may be rejected by the Central Government for non-furnishing
of essential information. Such cases can be reopened provided the following
conditions are satisfied:
a. there is no change in the proposal in terms of scope, purpose and other
important aspects.
b. all the required information has been made available
c. delay in providing the information is satisfactorily explained
(ii) Any request for reconsideration of any proposal that has been considered and
rejected by the Central Government has to be made by concerned State/UT
Government within three months from the date of communication of such rejection
along with detailed justification for reconsideration and comments on each of the
grounds on which proposal has been rejected.
1.21. Ex-post Facto approval and Penal Provisions: Proposals seeking ex-post-facto
approval of the Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act,1980 are normally
not to be entertained. The Central Government will not accord approval under the Act unless
under exceptional circumstances that may justify condonation. In such cases Central
Government shall ensure penalty from user agencies/State as follows:
(i) In cases where the proposal under FC Act has not been submitted and forest
land is diverted without FC.
a. The diversion of forest land for non-forestry purposes without the prior
approval of the competent authority in the State will be dealt under the
provisions of Indian Forest Act 1927 and other State Acts dealing with the
conservation of Forests by the State government concerned. The land in
question will not be considered as diverted under FCA1980 and the status of
the land shall continue to be forest.
b. If the permission for use of forest land for non-forestry purposes have been
granted by the State authority without the prior approval of the central
government under section 2 of the Forest Conservation Act 1980 then action
under section 3A and /or 3B of FC Act, as may be applicable, shall be taken
against the authority causing the diversion. A report with full details of
violation shall be submitted by the State Government on the recommendation
42
of the Forest Department of the State to the Ministry of Environment, Forests
&Climate Change Government of India, New Delhi and formal enquiry shall
be conducted by the Regional Office of the MoEF&CC.
(ii) In cases where the proposal under FC Act is under consideration and forest
land is diverted before grant of FC:
a. The penalty for violation shall be equal to NPV of forest land per hectare for each
year of violation from the date of actual diversion as reported by the inspecting
officer with maximum up to five (5) times the NPV plus 12 percent simple
interest till the deposit is made.
b. In case of public utility projects of the government the penalty shall be 20 % of
the penalty proposed in para (a) above.
c. State government will initiate disciplinary action against the official concerned
for not being able to prevent use of forest land for non-forestry purpose without
prior approval of Government of India.
d. User agency responsible for violation shall be prosecuted under local Act of the
State for unauthorized use of forest land without the permission of State authority.
(iii) Violation /noncompliance of any conditions imposed while granting approval
under FC Act.
In such cases the penalty will be imposed on the recommendation of the APCCF
Regional office in whose jurisdiction the alleged violation has occurred. The
violation will be reported to REC/FAC and the committee will give time to comply
the conditions within stipulated time.
a. In case the offence is proved then the penalty shall be imposed for violation
committed over forest area without approval equal to twice the normal NPV.
b. In case of public utility projects of the government the penalty shall be 20 %
of the penalty proposed in para (a) above.
(iv) Violation on account of change of land use in the approved mining plan:
a. No penalty is to be imposed for such violation if the change is as per change in
mining plan duly approved by competent authority. User agency shall intimate
all approvals related to change in mining plan to the regional office within one
month of approval. In other cases, change in land use plan shall not be carried
out without prior approval of MoEF&CC under the provisions of FCA 1980.
b. Any violation of change in land use (other than mining operations), penalty of
two times the NPV plus simple interest 12 per cent from the date of actual
violation committed will be imposed.
c. In case the approved change in mining plan is not intimated within one month
of the approval the same fine shall be imposed as in para IV(b).
If the violation is not attributable to the user agency, no penalty shall be imposed
on user agency.
1.22. Zoo, Rescue, Rehabilitation Center and captive breeding facility
Zoo, Rescue, Rehabilitation Center and Captive breeding facility for wild life
management is treated as a forestry activity for the purpose of applicability of
43
the provisions of FCA 1980.However construction of Zoo over forest land has
both forestry and non-forestry components. After thorough deliberation and
discussion, it has been decided that detail proposal for construction of Zoo,
after approval of plan by CZA, shall be submitted to MoEF&CC as per the
procedure prescribed for diversion of forest land. It has been decided that not
more than 15 per cent of total forest area, requested for diversion under FCA
1980, may be used for non-forestry activities. Accordingly, 15 per cent of the
total NPV calculated for the area sought for diversion will be charged against
the proposal. For the purpose of Compensatory afforestation (CA), if the
project is being submitted and constructed by central government agency, then
it will be done over the degraded forest area equivalent to 30 per cent of the
total forest area being diverted. In case it the project is being submitted and
constructed by State Government agencies /private agencies then it will be
done over non forest land equivalent to 15 per cent of total area being
diverted. In such cases the non-forest land shall be transferred, mutated in the
name of forest department and notified as Protected Forest prior to stage II
approval.
44
2. Compensatory Afforestation
2.1 Compensatory afforestation (CA) is one of the most important

requirement/condition for prior approval of the Central Government for diversion of
forest land for non-forest purposes and the purpose of compensatory afforestation
(CA) is to compensate the loss of 'land by land' and loss of 'trees by trees'.
2.2 Any proposal submitted by the State/UT Government seeking prior approval of
Central Government under the FCA shall have a comprehensive scheme for
compensatory afforestation, duly approved by the competent authority of the
concerned State/UT administration.
2.3 Land for CA:

(i) Normally, CA is to be raised on suitable non-forest land, equivalent to the area
proposed for diversion, at the cost to be paid by User Agency.
(ii) As far as possible, the non-forest land for CA is to be identified contiguous to or
in the proximity of a Reserve/Protected Forest to enable the Forest Department to
effectively manage the newly planted area.
(iii) Where non-forest land is available but lesser in extent to the forest area being
diverted, CA could be carried out over degraded forest twice in extent of the area
being diverted or the difference between the forest land being diverted and the
available non-forest land, as the case may be. The non-availability of suitable non-
forest land for CA in the State / Union Territory would be accepted by the Central
Government only on the basis of a Certificate of the Chief Secretary of the
State/Union Territory Government to that effect in respect of States/UTs having
forest area more than 33% of the geographical area in the prescribed format
(iv) In case, non-forest land for CA is not available in the same district, it should be
identified anywhere else in the concerned/State/Union Territory near to the site of
diversion as far as possible, so as to minimize adverse impact on the micro-
ecology of the area.
(v) In exceptional cases where non-forest land for CA is not available in the same
State/UT in which the diversion of forest land is proposed, land for CA can be
identified in any other State/UTs, preferably in neighboring State/UTs. The
corresponding amount for carrying out CA shall be deposited in the CAMPA
account of the State/UT in which CA is proposed.
(vi) In cases where n o n - f o r e s t land for CA is to be acquired by the User Agency
through outright purchase from the individual owners, uploading/ submission of
copy of letter from each of present owners of the land stating their willingness to
sell the land to the user agency for creation, at the time of submission of
application for grant of Stage- I approval under the FC Act, will be sufficient for
consideration for grant of Stage-I approval for diversion of forestland required by
the User Agency. Similarly, in cases where the non-forest land or the revenue
forest land for CA is to be provided by the State Government,
uploading/submission of a copy of the letter from concerned competent authority
in the State Government stating that land identified for CA will be transferred
45
and mutated in favour of the State Forest Department for creation of CA
immediately on receipt of Stage-I approval under the FC Act for diversion of
forest land required by the user agency, will be sufficient.
2.4. Clarification:
(i) As a matter of pragmatism, the revenue lands/zudpi jungle/chhote/bade jhar ka
jungle/jungle-jhari land/civil-soyam/orange lands and all other such categories of
forest lands not under management and/or administrative control of the State/UT
Forest Department, on which the provisions of FC Act, 1980 are applicable, shall be
considered for the purpose of compensatory afforestation. Such lands on which
compensatory afforestation is proposed shall be provided double in extent to the area
proposed for diversion and shall be transferred and mutated in the name of State
Forest Department. It shall be notified as Reserve Forest (RF)/Protected Forests (PF)
under the Indian Forest Act, 1927 prior to Stage-II approval.
(ii) In Arunachal Pradesh, Degraded Unclassed Forests (USF) shall be considered for
CA provided such land proposed for CA shall be double the extent of area proposed
for diversion. Such land shall be transferred and mutated in the name of State Forest
Department and notified as RF/PF, under IFA 1927 or Assam Forest Regulation 1891
or Anchal Forest Reserve/Village Forest Reserve under the Arunachal Pradesh Forest
Reserve/Village Forest Reserve (Consolidation and Maintenance) Act 1975 as
amended from time to time, prior to Stage-II approval.
(iii) Waste lands of Himachal Pradesh, which come under the category of Protected
Forests but have neither been demarcated on the ground nor transferred & mutated in
the name of forest department in the revenue records, shall be considered for the
purpose of CA provided that double the area of such category is covered under CA
and is declared as RF/PF under IFA, 1927 after mutation in the name of SFD prior to
Stage-II approval. This dispensation shall be applicable for the Central, State and
Private sector projects.
(iv) Provisions of CA will be applicable for renewal of a mining lease, including
the area broken up prior to 25.10.1980, if the same was not applied earlier.
(v) Any non-forest land for the purpose of Compensatory afforestation (CA),
selected by the State Government, in lieu of forest land to be diverted may be
accepted by MoEF&CC irrespective of crown density. All such lands shall be mutated
in favour of State forest department and declared as protected forest prior to stage I
approval.
(vi) State government shall prepare a CA scheme with 1000 plants per ha for all
such non-forest lands. In case it is not possible to raise plantation at the rate of 1000
plants per ha on the selected non-forest land, then the balance plants shall be planted
on degraded forest land as per working plan prescriptions. All forest lands which have
crown density below 40 percent should only be treated as degraded forest land for the
purpose of CA.
(vii) Any degraded forest land for the purpose of CA, selected by State
Government may be accepted by MoEF&CC only if the crown density of the area is
below 40 percent.
46
(viii) In case of bifurcation of States, during processing of proposals seeking prior
approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, if the
land identified for creation of CA is within the undivided State, and the forest land
proposed to be diverted does not fall in the same newly created State, proposals shall
continue to be processed without insisting on identification of non-forest land for
creation of compensatory afforestation in the State in which the forest land proposed
to be diverted is located. In such cases, if Central Government agrees In-principle for
diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose, it shall be subject to a condition that
amounts realized from the user agency for creation and maintenance of compensatory
afforestation shall be transferred from the State with which the money has been
deposited to the State in which the land identified for creation of compensatory
afforestation is located. In case for some valid and cogent reason, cost of creation and
maintenance of compensatory afforestation needs to be revised, additional amount, if
any, will be realized from the concerned user agency and transferred to the State
where CA is proposed. All other levies realized from the user agency in lieu of
diversion of such forest land will however be retained in the State in which the forest
land proposed to be diverted is located.
(ix) Non-forest land, not coming under the purview of FC Act, 1980 reclaimed by
any user agency by planting native species of a minimum of 1000 trees per hectare and
of minimum 10 cm diameter at breast height can be considered as CA in lieu of forest
land to be diverted, without levying planting cost. The ownership of the non-forest land
identified for the purpose of CA is to be transferred and mutated in favour of the
State/UT Forest Department and declared as RF/PF under the Indian Forest Act, 1927
or State Forest Act / Rules / Regulations, before the Stage II approval.
2.5 Special provisions for CA for certain categories of projects:
(i) CA shall be raised and maintained at the cost of the user agency on degraded
forest land twice in extent of the forest area diverted in the cases of:
a. Laying of transmission lines;
b. Laying of telephone/optical fibre lines;
c. Mulberry plantation undertaken for silkworm rearing,
d. Diversion of linear or ‘strip’ plantations declared as protected forest
along road/ rail/canal sides for widening or expansion of road/rail/canal,
e. Extraction of minor materials from the river beds,
f. The projects implemented by the Central Government/PSUs, excluding
Central Govt./Central PSUs Projects implemented by/through State
Government and State Sector Projects implemented by the Central
Government/PSUs
g. Construction of link roads, small water works, minor irrigation works,
school building, dispensaries, hospital, tiny rural industrial sheds of the
Government or any other similar work excluding mining and
encroachment cases, which directly benefit the people of the area in hill
districts and in other districts having forest area exceeding 50% of the
total geographical area, provided diversion of forest area does not
exceed 20 hectares.
47
h. For construction of small hydro-electric project (up to 25 MW) duly
approved by the competent authority in the Government which would
directly benefit the people of the area, i.e. in hill districts of the country
having forest area exceeding 50% of the total geographical area,
provided diversion of the forest land doesn’t exceed five (5) hectares
(ii) For extraction of minor minerals from the river beds, if forest area to be
diverted is above 500 hectares, CA over equivalent area of degraded forest shall be
required to be done instead of twice the area being diverted, subject to a minimum of
1000 plants/hectare for compensatory afforestation.
(iii) CA shall be raised and maintained over an equivalent area proposed for diversion
in a degraded forest in RFs or such other forest land which are already under
administrative control of the State Forest Department at the cost of the user agency
in cases of Strategic Defence projects including infra-structure and road projects
undertaken by the BRO or falling within 100 km aerial distance from the Line of
Actual Control (LAC) along Indo-China border and undertaken by any user agency
identified by the Ministry of Defence.
(iv) CA shall be raised over equivalent degraded forest land of the forest area being
diverted for actual impact zone of the Field Firing Range (FFR). If diversion of
forest land for Field Firing Range is for actual impact area, CA has to be over
degraded forest equal in extent of the forest area diverted, otherwise, it has to be
over 10% of the forest area diverted.
(v) In case of proposal for construction of zoo being submitted by central
Government agency, then CA will be done over the degraded forest area equivalent
to 30 per cent of the total forest area being diverted. In case, the project is being
submitted and constructed by State Government agencies /private agencies, then CA
will be done over non-forest land equivalent to 15 per cent of total area being
diverted. In such cases the non-forest land shall be transferred, mutated in the name
of forest department and notified as Protected Forest/Reserved forest (PF/RF) prior
to stage II approval.
vi) In the State of Maharashtra, in lieu of diversion/regularization of encroachment
over 86,409 ha. of zudpi jungle land (which has already under various non-forestry
use) under Forest (Conservation) Act 1980, CA shall not be insisted by the Central
Government subject to the condition that:
(a) the State Government will ensure the notification of 92,115 ha of Zudpi
Jungle as RF/PF (16, 309 ha already notified and 75,806 ha to be notified),
which has been considered suitable for forestry management, development
and conservation, by the High-Powered Committee.
(b) the State Government shall submit a 10 years perspective plan for greening
of the zudpi jungle land being notified to the Ministry of Environment
&Forests which may also include compensatory afforestation to be taken
against future diversions of the forest lands for State Government’s
purpose.
48
2.6. Provision for plantation of specified number of trees by way of CA in certain
cases:
(i) In the following cases, cost of plantation (including ten years maintenance) of ten
times the number of trees likely to be felled or specified number of trees as may
be specified in the order for diversion of forest land (subject to a minimum no. of
100 plants), shall be levied from the user agency towards compensatory
afforestation:
(a) Clearing of naturally grown trees in forest land or in portion thereof for the
purpose of using it for reforestation,
(b) Diversion of forest land up to one hectare,
(c) Underground mining in forest land without surface rights,
(d) Renewal of mining lease for the forest area for which CA has already been
paid,
(e) Diversion of forest land under the General Approval (GA) by the Central
Govt. up to one hectare,
(f) Diversion of forest land up-to 5.0 ha. in accordance with the General
Approvals granted for activities carried out by Govt. Dept. in notified LWE
Districts.
(ii) In respect of diversion of forest land for safety zone around a mine, User Agency
shall deposit the amount for afforestation on degraded forest land, to be selected
elsewhere measuring one and a half time the area of forest land under safety zone
with the State Forest Department in addition to depositing funds with State Forest
Department for the protection and regeneration of the Safety Zone area. The State
Forest Department shall execute the afforestation .
2.7 Identification of land banks for CA
(i) The States and UTs shall create land bank for CA for speedy disposal of the FC
proposals under FC Act 1980.
(ii) In addition to non-forest land, the degraded forest land with crown density upto
40% under the administrative control of forest department may be identified
using the Satellite imagery and in consultation with Forest Survey of India and
will be made available for CA.
(iii) The category of lands as specified in para 2.4 are applicable and other waste lands
and non-forest lands may also be identified as land bank for the purpose of CA.
To expedite creation of land bank in a systematic manner a Committee under
Chairmanship of the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests may be constituted with
the Chief Wildlife Warden and representatives of revenue department in the State as
members of the Committee. The committee may identify the following and other such
forest areas on priority for inclusion in the land bank:
(a) Areas falling in wildlife corridors to improve connectivity between habitats;
(b) Areas falling in and around the Protected Areas (PAs), eco-sensitive zone
of PAs, forest areas to ensure consolidation of such areas;
(c) Habitat of rare, threatened and endangered species of flora and fauna to
49
ensure long term conservation of such habitats;
(d) Areas falling in catchment areas of important rivers, water supply schemes,
irrigation projects, hydro-electric projects etc.
(iv) To monitor the progress of creation of land bank for CA following committee,
at each Regional Offices of the MoEF&CC will be constituted:
(a) The Head of Regional Office - Chairman
(b) Representatives of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)-
Member,
(c) Representatives of the FSI-member
(d) The Nodal Officers (FCA) of States/UTs under each Regional Offices of
MoEF&CC-Members
The committee will review the progress in creation of land bank for CA in the
States/UTs falling under jurisdiction of the Regional Offices and submit annual report
or as and when required to the MoEF&CC.
2.8. Elements of Schemes for Compensatory Afforestation:
(i) CA over Non-Forest Land (NFL): Number of plants to be planted over Non-
Forest Land identified for CA, shall be at least 1000 plants per hectare.
If the requisite number of plants @ 1000/ha cannot be planted on the non-forest
land identified for taking up CA, then the balance number of the plants will be
planted in degraded forest land as per the provisions of working plans. The State
Government will intimate to the MoEF&CC the names of the R.F./P.F. in which
the balance seedlings will be planted. The User Agency will deposit the cost of
planting (including maintenance for ten years).
(ii) CA over Degraded Forest Land (DFL):CA scheme shall be prepared for
minimum of 1000 saplings per hectare of identified CA land with ten-year
maintenance. The plantation in the identified DFL shall be done as per the site
requirement. The balance seedlings, if any, that could not be planted in the
identified DFL, shall be planted in other DFL as per working plan prescriptions.
The State Govt. will intimate names of the RFs/PFs in which the balance
seedlings will be planted.
(iii) Scheme for CA: The scheme for CA, to be submitted/uploaded at the time of
applying for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose, should be site specific,
and include the following details: -
a) Details of non-forest or degraded forest land, along with land kisam (NF
land) forest type, crown density, etc. (degraded forest) identified for raising
CA.
b) Map showing the proposed NF area for CA and that of the nearby forest area.
c) Geo-referenced digital maps of CA (Polygon map with DGPS coordinates).
d) KML file of CA site in polygon shape to be uploaded online.
e) Detailed work schedule including year wise operations including saplings to
be planted along with soil & moisture conservation, regeneration cleaning,
silvicultural and other activities as prescribed in the working plan, species to
50
be planted, including maintenance for 10 years and annual total costs in
conformity with cost norms of the State/UT.
f) Agency responsible for afforestation.
g) Details of proposed monitoring mechanism, including infrastructural facility,
if any required by the State/UT Govt.
h) Technical and administrative approvals from the competent authority.
i) The cumulative achievement of the State/UT Governments in respect of
compensatory afforestation.
j) Undertaking by the UA to bear the cost of raising and maintenance of
compensatory afforestation, Additional CA and/or penal compensatory
afforestation as well as cost for protection and regeneration of Safety Zone,
etc. as per the scheme (undertaking to be enclosed).
51
SAMPLE FORMAT
Form a to f certificate of non-availability of land for compensatory afforestation in

the State/Union Territory to be issued by the Chief Secretary on official letter head
No……… Dated……….
Certificate of Non-availability of Land for Compensatory Afforestation
I……….............................., Chief Secretary...............................................(Name

of State/ Union Territory) do here by certify that:
(i) Relevant records pertaining to non-forest land, revenue lands, zudpi jungle, chhote jhar
ka jungle, bade jhar ka jungle, jungle jhari land, civil-soyam land sand all other such
categories of forest lands(except the forest land under management and administrative
control of the Forest Department) on which the provisions of
Forest(Conservation)Act,1980 are applicable, available in each district of……………
(name of the State/UT) have been examined; and
(ii) I have also conducted such further enquiry as is required to satisfy myself for issue of
this certificate. On the basis of examination of relevant records and such further enquiry,
as was required for issue of this Certificate, I do here by certify that non-forest land,
revenue lands, zudpi jungle, chhote jhar ka jungle, bade jhar ka jungle, jungle-
jhariland, civil-soyam lands and all other such categories of forest lands(except the
forest land under management and administrative control of the Forest Department) on
which the provisions of Forest (Conservation)Act,1980areapplicable,which as per the
extant guidelines of the Central Government may be utilised for creation of
compensatory afforestation in lieu of forest land diverted for non-forest purpose, is not
available in the entire (name of State/UT)
Issued under my hand and seal on this……....................day of………….
Signature & Official Seal
52
Chapter 3
Net Present Value
3.1 In pursuance of the orders of 29th Oct 2002 of the Supreme Court in Writ Petition (Civil)
No. 202/95 in addition to the funds realized for compensatory afforestation, the Net Present
Value (NPV) of forest land diverted for non- forest purposes is also to be recovered from the
user agencies, for undertaking forest protection, other conservation measures and related
activities.
3.2 NPV is recoverable in all cases where diversion is approved on or after 29th Oct 2002
and also the cases for which in-principle clearance was granted before 29th October 2002 and
final clearance after that.
3.3 In their orders of 28th March 2008, 28th April 2008 and 9th May 2008, the Apex Court
decided the rates of NPV per ha. of the forest area diverted effective from 28th March 2008
for three years and subject to variation after three years, and also exemptions in specified
categories of non-forest uses.
3.4 NPV Rates
The rates of NPV recoverable from the User Agency with effect from 28th March 2008
depending upon the type of forest land diverted are as mentioned below:
Eco-Value class VDF DF OF

NPV (in Rs.)
Class I 10,43,000 9,39,000 7,30,000
Class II 10,43,000 9,39,000 7,30,000
Class III 8,87,000 8,03,000 6,26,000
Class IV 6,26,000 5,63,000 4,38,000
Class V 9,39,000 8,45,000 6,57,000
Class VI 9,91,000 8,97,000 6,99,000
Eco-Class I - Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests,

Tropical Semi Evergreen Forests and
Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests
Eco- Class II- Littoral and Swamp Forests
Eco-Class III- Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests
Eco-Class IV - Tropical Thorn Forests and Tropical Dry Evergreen Forests
Eco-Class V - Sub-tropical Broad-Leaved Hill Forests,
Sub-Tropical Pine Forests and
Sub-Tropical Dry Evergreen Forests
Eco-Class VI - Montane Wet Temperate Forests,
Himalayan Moist Temperate Forests,
Himalayan Dry Temperate Forests,
Sub Alpine Forest,
Moist Alpine Scrub and Dry Alpine Scrub
However, for following specified areas of diversion/ projects the following rates of NPV will
be applicable:
53
1. Forest land falling in National 10 times NPV for the forest area
Parks, if permitted in exceptional
circumstances
2. Forest land falling in Wildlife 5 times NPV for the forest area
Sanctuaries, if permitted in
exceptional circumstances
3. Non-forest land falling within the NPV payable for the adjoining forest
National Parks and Wildlife area
Sanctuaries, if permitted.
4. Non-forest land falling within 5 times NPV for adjoining forest

marine National Parks / Wildlife areas
Sanctuaries, if permitted
5. Re-diversion of already diverted Normal NPV for re-diverted forest

forest land land, except when such re-diversion
is for the same UA and for same
project (i.e. change of land use for
the same project for which diversion
has been approved)
6. Mining area broken up before Normal NPV for the forest area at
25.10. 1980 the time of renewal of mining lease.
3.5 Exemption from payment of NPV

The following category of projects have been given exemption to the extent
mentioned in the list below:
S. No. Category Particulars of Exemptions
1. (i) Schools Full exemption up to 1 ha., of forest
(ii) Hospitals land provided:
(iii) Children's playground (a) no felling of trees is involved
of non-commercial (b)alternate forest land is not
nature available;
(iv) Community centers in (c) the project is of non-commercial
rural areas nature and is part of the Plan/Non-
(v) Over-head tanks Plan Scheme of Government; and
(vi) Village tanks, (d) area is outside any National Park
(vii) Laying of underground or Wild Life Sanctuary.
drinking water pipeline
up to 4” diameter
(viii) Electricity distribution
line up to 22 KV in
rural areas
54
2. Relocation of villages from Full Exemption
National Parks/Sanctuaries to
alternate forest land
3. Collection of boulders/silts Full exemption provided:
from the river belts in the (a) area is outside National
forest area Park/Sanctuary;
(b) No mining lease is
approved/signed in respect of this
area;
(c) the works including the sale of
boulders/silt are carried out
departmentally or through
Government undertaking or
through the Economic
Development Committee or Joint
Forest Management Committee;
(d) the activity is necessary for
conservation and protection of
forests; and
(e) the sale proceeds are used for
protection/conservation of forests
4. Laying of underground optical Full exemption provided:

fiber cable (a) no felling of trees is involved;
and
(b) area falls outside National
Park/Sanctuary
5. Regularization of eligible Full exemption
encroachments before
22.10.1980, and conversion of
forest villages into revenue
villages
6. Underground mining Surface strain NPV
predicted by 3-D
subsidence
prediction model
Up to 5mm/m NIL
5mmt010mm/m 10% of normal
rates of NPV
10mm/m to15 25% of normal
mm/m rates of NPV
15 mm/m to20 50% of normal

mm/m rates of NPV
more than 20 Normal rates of
mm/m NPV
7. Other underground works 50% of normal rates of NPV
requiring diversion of forest
land
55
8. Grant of Petroleum Mining 2% of the NPV for entire forest land
Lease [under P& NG Rules in the mining lease.
under Oil Field (Regulation and
Development) Act 1954]
9. Wind Energy 50% at the minimum NPV rate
provided minimal tree felling is
involved, irrespective of the eco-class
in which the project lies.
10. Field firing range by the Full exemption
Defence Ministry not
involving felling of trees and
no likelihood of destruction of
forests
11. Small Hydro-Electric Project 50% of the normal NPV, as granted to
(upto 25 MW) Wind mill energy Projects
12. Regularization of Full Exemption
encroachment over Zudpi
Jungle land prior to
12.12.1996 (Category-II) as
per the decision of the FAC
dated 26.10.2017
13. Prospecting
Seismic Surveys 1%
Forest area with vegetation 2%
density 0.1 to 0.4
Forest area with vegetation 5%
density 0.4 to 0.7
14. Zoo 15%
3.6 Vide their order dated 5th October 2015 the Apex Court ordered to transfer various
applications for exemption from payment of NPV to the MoEF&CC for consideration in
accordance with law as expeditiously as possible.
3.7 NPV for tunnel construction for hydroelectric power project shall be governed by
norms as applicable for underground mining projects.
3.8 The latest ISFR of FSI may be followed for determination of density for the purpose of
NPV rates.
56
Chapter 4
General Approval under Section 2(ii) of FCA – Critical Public & Strategic
Defence Infrastructure
4.1 The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 and the Forest (Conservation) Rules, 2003,
provide the regulatory procedures for prior approval of the Central Government for diversion
of forest land for non-forest use required by various User Agencies including the
Central/State Government Departments and PSUs. However, the Central Government has
granted General Approvals for diversion of forest land for the specified area in each case and
for specified public utility services and critical/strategic defence infrastructure as detailed
below, subject to the following:
(a) User Agency shall apply, online, in the “Form A” of the Forest (Conservation) Rules,
2003.
(b) The procedure for processing of the applications as stipulated in the Forest
(Conservation) Rules 2003 as amended up to date will be strictly followed. However, in
view of General Approval granted by the Central Government the decision for diversion
of the forest land or rejection thereof will be taken by the respective State/UT
Government and a copy of the decision will be forwarded to the MoEF&CC and the its
concerned Regional Office.
(c) The forest area involved is not within a National Park and/or a Wild Life Sanctuary.
(d) User Agency (UA) shall explore all feasible alternatives to minimize use of forest land.
(e) Forest land to be used shall be restricted to the bare minimum and shall be used only
when it is unavoidable.
(f) The UA will submit scheme for Compensatory Afforestation as per extant guidelines in
the matter.
(g) The UA shall pay the applicable NPV in pursuance of the orders of the Hon’ble Supreme
Court.
(h) In addition to monthly report of diversions of forest land under General Approval
accorded by MoEF&CC, each State/UT Government shall submit half yearly reports for
the period ending June 30 and December 31 containing details of all forest lands diverted
under the General Approval along with the actual status of actual utilization of the forest
lands so diverted for the stated purpose, to the MoEF&CC and its concerned Regional
Office.
(i) The diversions and compliance to the conditions will be monitored by the concerned
Regional Office, MoEF&CC.
4.2 Laying of Under Ground Optical Fiber Cables (OFC), telephone lines, drinking
water supply pipelines, electricity cables, CNG/PNG and Slurry pipelines.
General approval is accorded for the above listed projects along the roads within existing
RoWs (trench size not more than two meter in depth and one meter in width) not falling
in National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries' without felling of trees. Approval, in addition
to general conditions mentioned above under para 4.1, is subject to the following specific
conditions:
57
- No tree felling is involved for the proposed work
- After completion of the project the area under RoW should be reclaimed suitably.
- UA agrees to make good any loss to Forest/Environment.
- The UA will seek permission from the local FD for carrying out any maintenance.
- In case, the proposed area falls in the RoW of the road passing through National
Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, General Approval is subject to requisite
permissions from the State Board for Wildlife shall be obtained.
- In case, the proposed area falls in the RoW of the road passing through Tiger
Reserves, General Approval is subject to requisite permissions from the National
Board for Wildlife/NTCA shall be obtained.
4.3 Critical development initiatives for public
General approval for diversion of forest area for the development of following critical
public utility and welfare projects:
a. Schools/Educational Institutes;
b. Dispensary/hospital;
c. Electric and telecommunication lines;
d. Drinking water;
e. Water/rainwater harvesting structures;
f. Minor irrigation canal;
g. Non-conventional sources of energy;
h. Skill up-gradation / vocational training center;
i. Power sub stations;
j. Communication posts;
k. Construction/widening of roads including approach road to roadside establishments
l. Upgradation/strengthening/widening of existing bridges by BRO
m. Police establishments like police stations /outposts /border outposts /towers in
sensitive areas (identified by Ministry of Home Affairs)
n. Government approved community toilets partly or fully in forest lands involving
not more than one-hectare subject to approval by GP in rural areas and urban
bodies in urban areas, and
o. Water mills
4.3.1 This approval, (in addition to general conditions mentioned above in para – 4.1) is
subject to following conditions:
(a) Area not more than one hectare, in each case.
(b) The area shall not involve felling of more than 50 trees per/ha. In case the area to be
diverted is less than 1 ha, then permissible tree felling limit, within the area to be
diverted, shall be worked out proportionately. In any case, if the number of trees to be
felled is less than 10, irrespective of the area to be diverted, within the limit of 1 ha,
58
general approval will be applicable.
(c) Monthly report by the Nodal Officer (Forest Conservation) shall be submitted to the
concerned Regional Office by 5thof every month. In the event of failure, the exercise of
power by the State/UT Government to grant such permission may be suspended by the
Central Government for a specified period of time or till the information is submitted.
(d) User Agency shall plant and maintain ten times the number of trees felled on the diverted
land to maintain the green cover at the project cost. Planting site for the purpose will be
identified by the State Forest Department (preferably in the surrounding area of the
project). Indigenous forest tree species shall be used for such plantations. Trees, if
planted on the diverted area, will not be felled without the permission of the State Forest
Department Trees, planted in surrounding area, will belong to State Forest Department.
4.4 Public infrastructure in LWE districts
4.4.1 Following 14 categories of public infrastructure works undertaken by the State
Government in LWE affected districts, as notified by the Ministry of Home Affairs
(MHA) from time to time, not falling in PAs, are given general approval in forest land
upto 40 ha under Section – 2 (ii) of the FCA, 1980:
a. Schools/Educational Institutes,
b. Dispensaries/Hospitals,
c. Electrical and Telecommunication Lines,
d. Drinking Water,
e. Water/Rain Water Harvesting Structures,
f. Minor Irrigation Canal,
g. Non-Conventional Sources of Energy,
h. Skill up Gradation/Vocational Training Center,
i. Power Sub-stations,
j. Public roads (including quarrying of materials to be used),
k. Communication Posts,
l. Police establishments like Police Stations / Outposts / Border Outposts / Watch
Towers in sensitive area (identified by Ministry of Home Affairs); and
m. Underground optical fiber cables, telephone lines & drinking water supply lines.
n. Setting up Medical Colleges by Government Departments
4.4.2 This General Approval is also applicable to projects in the LWE districts, identified
by the MHA, requiring diversion of forest land not located within Protected Areas for
construction of two-lane public roads irrespective of area of the forest land involved.
4.4.3 CA is applicable for all such proposals involving area up to 40 ha except for proposals
up to 5 ha with less than 50 tree per ha. (For areas up to 5ha with less than 50 trees the
provisions of planting as detailed in Section 3 of Chapter 2 shall be applicable).
4.4.4 However, all such proposals involving more than 5 ha and up to 40 ha and/or having
more than 50 trees per ha shall be placed before the following Committee to be
constituted by respective State Governments:
59
i. Addl. Chief Secretary/ Principal Secretary of the State – Chairman
ii. APCCF Regional Office of MoEF&CC - Member
iii. Expert Member of the Regional Empowered Committee – Member
iv. PCCF &HoFF of the State - Member
v. Nodal Office (FCA) of the State – Member convener
The Committee which will examine and approve the proposal submitted for
diversion of forest land as per the provisions of the Forest Conservation Act and
FCA Rules made thereof with amendment and guidelines issued by the Ministry
from time to time.
b. The constitution of such committee shall be communicated to the Ministry. The
State Government shall send the report of such diversion undertaken under this
dispensation to the Regional office every month.
c. It has been decided that the State Government shall provide in the proforma
given below the details of all forest diversion granted by the State Government
under the general approval granted vide below referred letters up to December
2017 and in future on monthly basis for review of the general approval granted
under Forest Conservation Act and mitigation measures undertaken by the State
Government.
of
trees
and
in
location
plants) undertaken
compensatory levies
Details of proposal
along with proposal
other
Area Diverted (ha.)
CAMPA fund (Rs)

Date of approval
Compensatory
of
with location
afforestation
&
(ha/number
deposited
including
collected
Remarks
Number
number
felled
NPV
d. The general approval in LWE areas, is in addition to general conditions

mentioned above under para 4.1 This general approval is valid till 31st December,
2020.
4.5 General approval is accorded under Section 2 (ii) of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
for diversion of forest land required for creation of the following:
4.5.1 Roads in border areas along LAC (with China) and Army
Diversion of forest land (outside PAs) in the area falling within 100 kilometers of aerial
distance from the LAC required for:
(a) Construction and widening of two-lane roads by the BRO and other road
construction agencies entrusted with the job by the Ministry of Defence,
(b) Widening of roads (by BRO, Indo-Tibetan Border Police and other road
construction agencies including NHIDCL which are identified by the Ministry of
60
Defence as link roads, between Border Roads in the area within 100 Km of aerial
distance from the LAC and National Highway/State Highways/Other State
Roads, and similar roads by ITBP for which funds are provided by MHA, and
(c) Army Infrastructure Development Project(s).
State Govt. to realize funds for creation of CA over equivalent forest area.
4.5.2 Creation of border security related :
Diversion of forest land for creation of Border Security related infrastructure such as,
Border Roads, Fencing, Border Outposts, Floodlights, Surveillance Infrastructure, and
Power Infrastructure within;
a. sixteen-kilometer aerial distance from the Indo - Bhutan and Indo- Myanmar
International Borders
b. fifteen-kilometer aerial distance from the Indo-Nepal International Border and
c. within 100 km aerial distance of Line of Actual Control (LoC) along Eastern and
Western Borders only
d. within five kilometers of all other International Borders
4.5.3 All such proposals to be executed by the para military organizations of the Ministry
of Home Affairs, such as Border Security Force (BSF) and Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB),
Border Road Organization(BRO) and other Central Government agencies and PSUs such
as National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL)
involved in the implementation of such infrastructural projects related to national security
from funds provided by the Ministry of Home Affairs, subject to the following
conditions:-
(i) Legal Status of the forest land shall remain unchanged;
(ii) The user agency shall submit the project proposal to the State Government in the
prescribed i.e. Form –A as provided in Rules- 6 of the Forest (Conservation) Rules,
2003;
(iii) State Government shall accord approval to the proposal duly recommended by
Principal Chief Conservator of Forests;
(iv) Forestland proposed to be diverted shall be located outside the Protected Areas
notified' under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972;
(v) User agency shall explore all feasible alternatives to minimize use of forest land.
Forestland to be used for creation of border infrastructure shall be restricted to the
bare minimum and shall be used only when it is unavoidable. The concerned
Divisional Forest Officer shall certify to this effect;
(vi) Nodal Officer, the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 shall submit monthly report to the
concerned Regional Office by 5th of every Month regularly regarding approval of
such cases. In the event of failure, the exercise of power by the State Government to
grant such permission may be suspended by the Central Government for a specified
period of time of till the information is submitted;
(vii) State Government shall realize from the user agency funds for creation of
compensatory afforestation over degraded forest land equal in extent to the area of
forest land utilised for construction/ widening of the roads;
61
(viii) User Agency shall be responsible for any loss to the flora/fauna in the surroundings
and therefore, shall take all possible measures to conserve the same:
(ix) User Agency shall pay the Net Present Value (NPV) of the diverted forest land at the
rates stipulated by this Ministry from time to time;
(x) Permission accorded by the State Government shall be subject to the monitoring by
the concerned Regional Office of this Ministry;
(xi) Forest land utilised for creation of the border infrastructure projects shall not be used
for any purpose other’ than that specified in the approval accorded by the State
Government. Any Change in the land use without prior permission of the Central
Government shall amount to violation of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
Request of such changes shall be made to this Ministry by the Nodal Officer (Forest
Conservation) of the concerned State;
(xii) State Forest department/ State Government or the concerned Regional Office of this
Ministry may impose from time to time any other condition in the interest of
conservation protection and / or development of forests; and
(xiii) This general approval shall be valid till 31st December 2020.
4.6 Underground optical fiber cables by the Ministry of Defence along the roads
For underground optical fiber cables by the Ministry of Defence along the roads
within existing Right of Way not falling in National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries,
without felling of trees, where maximum size of the trench is not more than 2.0-meter
depth and 1.0 meter wide.
The concerned representative of the Ministry of Defence to submit an application in
the letter form (in hard copy) along with a duly certified map indicating layout of the
OFC, proposed to be laid by them along the roads within existing RoW, directly to the
officers authorized by the State Government in this regard. The Government/UT
Governments may authorize Officers, not below the rank of Divisional Forest Officer
having jurisdiction over the forest land proposed to be utilised for laying of
underground optical fiber cables.
In view of the fact that proposal of the Ministry of Defence involves secret data of
Defence network and is very confidential in nature, details of approval granted by the
concerned officer for this optical fiber cable may not be uploaded on web-portal for
online submission and monitoring of forest clearance proposals. Details of approvals
accorded for laying of this OFC may however, be provided to the MoEF&CC and its
concerned Regional Office for information and records.
4.7 General Approval for diversion of forest land for approach road to road side
establishments for private entrepreneurs.
Central Government has agreed to accord general approval under the Forest
(Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of not more than 0.1 hectare of forest land
in each case to government departments/private establishment. This general approval
is applicable for approach/access passing through the strip plantation along the linear
projects, which has been declared as protected forest under the provisions of IFA,
1927 and not owned by the Forest Department. The general approval shall be subject
to fulfillment of following conditions:
62
(i) The forest land to be diverted for approach/access should not be more than 0.1 ha
in each case.
(ii) The clearance of such approach/access to development of project shall be subject
to the condition that the project is need based.
(iii) The legal status of the land shall remain unchanged.
(iv) The user agency shall submit the project proposal to the State/UT Governments
in the prescribed format online on Ministry’s web portal https://parivesh.nic.in
under the Forest (Conservation) Rules, 2003 as amended from time to time.
(v) The project site should be outside Protected Area Network and eco-sensitive
zones (ESZ).
(vi) The concerned Divisional Forest Officer shall assess the bare minimum
requirement of the forest land for the project which shall not exceed 0.1 ha in
each case and will also certify to this effect.
(vii) The user agency will seek permission for diversion of forest land duly
recommended by Principal Chief Conservator of Forests and from State/UT
Government.
(viii) The Nodal Officer (Forest Conservation) shall submit monthly report to the
concerned Regional Office by 5th of every month regularly regarding approval of
such cases.
(ix) The User Agency shall plant minimum 50 plants or 10 times the no. of
trees/plants to be felled whichever is more on Government land to be identified
and certified by DFO.
(x) The User Agency shall pay the Net Present Value (NPV) of the diverted forest
land at the rates approved by the Ministry.
(xi) The User Agency shall be responsible for any loss to flora/fauna in the
surroundings and therefore, shall take all possible measures in this regard.
(xii) The permission granted by the State/UT Government shall be subject to the
monitoring by the concerned Regional Office of the Ministry of Environment,
Forest & Climate Change.
(xiii) The forest land shall not be used for any purpose other than specified in the
proposal.
(xiv) Entire process for settlement of rights in accordance with the provisions of FRA,
2006 shall be completed before grant of approval for diversion of such forest
land.
(xv) The State/UT Forest Department or State/UT Government or the concerned
Regional Office, may impose any other condition from time to time in the interest
of conservation, protection and/or development of forests.
(xvi) This general approval under Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 is valid for a period
of one year ending 31.12.2019 and will be subject to review thereafter.
63
Chapter 5
Transfer/Re-diversion
Any forest land diverted for a non-forest use with prior approval of GOI under FCA
shall be used by the User Agency for the purpose for which it has been diverted.
However, transfer of user agency for same purpose, or re-diversion for another
purpose by same or another user agency may be considered on following basis:
5.1Transfer of User Agency:
The following procedure shall be followed:
(a) An application from the concerned State/Union Territory Government along with an
undertaking from the new user agency shall be submitted.
(b) The undertaking shall state that the new user agency will abide by all conditions on
which diversion of forest land was approved in favour of the previous user agency.
(c) Transfer of User Agency can be considered by the Central Government (MoEF&CC)
for same use and on same conditions.
(d) The Central Government shall levy a transfer fee, to discourage middle men from
processing applications and then selling it to other, @10% of NPV or Rs. 100,000
whichever is less.
(e) The transfer fee will not be applicable to change of UA associated with change in legal
heir, and wind power generation projects involving of transfers.
(f) However, in case the transfer is from a Central Government Department/Central
Government Undertaking (CPSU) to a User Agency other than Central Government
Department /CPSU, the proposal will be examined by the Central Government afresh,
and transfer can be agreed to with additional conditions so as to ensure that special
concessions given to Central Government Department/CPSU while granting the
approval are not extended to the new User Agency.
5.2 Change of the name of UA without any change in shareholding pattern

When change in the name of user agency without any change in its shareholding
pattern becomes necessary, permission of the Central Government would be required. The
State Govt., shall submit following documents within three months:
(a) no-objection certificate for such change by the State Government.
(b) A certified copy of fresh certificate of incorporation consequent upon change of
name issued by the Registrar of Companies
(c) An explanatory statement from the user agency for such change.
Similarly, when change in the name of user agency due to inheritance (change in legal
heirs) becomes necessary, permission of the Central Government would be required. For this
purpose, the State Government, within three months from the date of issue of legal heir
certificate shall submit documents as specified in para (b) and (c) above.
64
a. Transfer of leases - Wind Energy projects
For transfer of leases from the developer i.e. the User Agency to investors /power
producers, State Government shall submit following details:
1. User Agency shall submit duly filled up prescribed form given at Annexure-3 to
the Nodal Officer (FC) of the concerned State/UT.
2. A copy of the application will also be marked to the MoEF&CC.
3. The Nodal Officer will examine the particulars furnished by the UA in 45 days of
the date of submission of the application and forward it to the State/UT
Government.
4. The State/UT Government, or an Officer authorized by will forward its
recommendation within 45 days to the Central Government. If decision is not
communicated by the State/UT Government on the proposal within the expiry of a
period of 90 days i.e. from the date of submission of the proposal, action, as
considered appropriate will be initiated by the Central Government.
5.4 Cancelled allocation of Coal Blocks: In respect of 204 coal blocks whose allocation was
cancelled by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, two types of situations are possible:
(i) Final approval for diversion of forest land has already been issued, and
(ii)Application for in-principle approval of diversion of forest land under FCA of was in
process at either the State or the Central Government, on the day of cancellation of the
allocation.
In cases under category (i) above transfer of FC to the new user agency will be done by
MoEF&CC on submission by the Ministry of Coal details of the new user agency along with
an undertaking from the new user agency that they shall abide by all the conditions on which
the forest land was leased to the original user agency and any other condition which may be
stipulated by the Central Government/State Government in future.
In cases under category (ii) above the applications will be processed as if they have been
submitted by the new user agency decided by the Central Government on completion of the
following:
(a) Duly filled in part-I of the application in Form-A appended to the Forest (Conservation)
Rules, 2003 along with all necessary undertakings/certificates, including documentary
proof in support of allocation of such block in favour of the new use agency and
details of non-forest/revenue land identified for creation of compensatory
afforestation, wherever required, is submitted by the new user agency o the Nodal
Officer concerned
(b) Non-forest / revenue land identified by the new user agency for compensatory
afforestation, wherever required, is inspected and found to be suitable for
compensatory afforestation and for management point of view by the Divisional Forest
Officer(s) having jurisdiction over such land, and
(c) A copy of Part-I of the Form A along with all necessary undertakings/certificates
submitted by the new User Agency along with a certificate from the Divisional Forest
Officer(s) having jurisdiction over the non-forest/revenue land identified for creation
of compensatory afforestation, wherever required, stating there in that such land is
suitable for creation of compensatory afforestation and from management point of
view, is provided by the Nodal Officer or the State Government concerned to the
65
authority with whom the proposal submitted by the original u s e r a g e n c y is
presently pending. Such documents will substitute and replace the corresponding
documents available in the proposal submitted by the original user agency.
In case of these 204 coal blocks, reimbursement of amount paid by the original user
agency in compliance of conditions stipulated in approval accorded under the Forest
(Conservation) Act, 1980 for use of forest land for non-forest purpose will be dealt with
in the manner, as prescribed in the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Second Ordinance,
2014 and the rules framed thereunder.
5.5 Cancelled allocation of Iron Ore mines:

In respect of 49 mining leases (operating iron ore mines falling in Category “C”)
cancelled on the Orders dated 18th April 2013 of the Supreme Court of India and put to
auction, the Supreme Court has ordered on 30.7.2015 that “the existing statutory
approval/clearances in favour of the lessee of the erstwhile category “C” leases will be
transferred in favour of new lessees. The concerned authority will take expeditious action for
grant of statutory approval such as Environment Clearance, TWP/forest Clearance under the
Forest Conservation Act 1980.”
5.6 Re-diversion
(a) In case of change in land use or re-diversion of forest land becomes necessary for the
same project and same User Agency, the State Government can request for prior approval
under FCA to the Central Government giving details of primary approval and the new
proposed use/land use.
(b) In case the re-diversion of a forest land becomes necessary for another purpose by
another user agency a fresh proposal for prior approval under FCA has to be sent to GOI.
The re-diversion while continuing the use by the primary user agency (in whose favour the
diversion has been approved) can be permitted by GOI provided the use is compatible with
the primary use and does not hinder it and the primary user agency gives its written consent,
without taking any payment for the same.
If the primary user agency refuses to give its consent, and the User Agency seeking
re-diversion feels that the other use is compatible with and does not in any way hinder the
primary use, it can apply to the State nodal officer along with all details, who will after
hearing the primary user giving him advance notice, give his agreement for the re-
diversion or otherwise giving reasons for his decision in the form of a note and forward
the proposal to the Central Government for decision on re-diversion.
While permitting re-diversion, Central Government may if considered necessary
modify original conditions or impose additional conditions to be fulfilled by the primary
User Agency and conditions (including rights and responsibilities)to be fulfilled by the
secondary User Agency along payment for (i) payment of NPV at the applicable rates; and
(ii) if not already recovered from primary user agency the cost of Compensatory
Afforestation, in respect of the forest land proposed to be re-diverted in favour of the
secondary User Agency.
66
5.7 Transfer of Zudpi lands:
In case of diversion of Zudpi Jungle land used for Public purpose/public
infrastructure, encroachments excluding commercials purposes prior to 12/12/1996, the
transfer of forest land proposed to be diverted (which is not notified as forest and status is a
revenue land) shall under no circumstances be transferred to any other user agency,
department or person without the prior approval of the State government.
67
Format for Transfer of Lease - Wind Energy Projects
(A) To be filled in by the User Agency
S. PARTICULARS DESIRED
No. INFORMATION
1 Name of the proposal approved under the Forest (Conservation)
Act, 1980
2 Forest Area diverted (in ha)
3 Name of the User Agency
4 Order No. and date of final approval of the proposal under Forest
(Conservation) Act, 1980
5 Name(s) along with details of the proposed investors/ power
producers (attach a table)
6 Details of the transfer of lease with specific location(s) depicted
on a copy of the original map submitted by the User Agency, viz
(i) i. Area (ha) involved in the transfer of lease
(ii) ii. Location(s) of the leased area (on map) proposed to be
transferred.
(iii) Iii. Essential features of the agreement for transfer of lease (with
a copy of the agreement).
(iv) Iv. Other important details
7 No objection of the User Agency to the lease-transfer agreement
(Certificate to be enclosed)
8 No objection of the investors/power producers to the lease
transfer agreement (Certificate to be enclosed)
9 Under taking by the investors/power producer to comply with all
the conditions stipulated by the Central Government under Forest
(Conservation) Act, 1980 while granting final approval (see col.
4)
In the event of breakdown of the lease-transfer agreement due to the investors/power
producers moving out by breach of the lease-transfer agreement thereby abandoning the
project fresh proposal for transfer of lease to the new investors/power producers shall be
moved by the User Agency according to these guidelines.
Signature on behalf of User Agency with Date

(B) Recommendation of the State Forest Department:
(to be signed by Nodal Officer/Principal Chief Conservator of Forests/Head of Forest
Department)
Signature with Stamp and Date

(C) Recommendation of the State Government:
(to be signed by Principal Secretary/Secretary in charge of Forest Department or by any other
authorized officer of the State Government not below the rank of Under Secretary)
Signature with Stamp and Date
68
Chapter 6
Survey and investigation
Prospecting of minerals in forest areas without felling of trees and construction of new
road(s) or path(s) in mining blocks falling outside the protected areas, eco-sensitive zone of
protected areas, identified tiger corridors involving forest shall be regulated as per the
provisions under Rule 5 and Rule 6 of the Forest (conservation) Rules, 2003 as amended
from time to time.
6.1While processing proposals under Forest Conservation Act, LiDAR (Light Detection and
Ranging) technology may also be used for geo-referencing spatial data.
6.2 Survey & Investigations and surveys for mining projects involving clearing of forest area
or felling of trees, prior permission of the Central Government in mandatory.
6.3 To undertake investigation and surveys including reconnaissance surveys in forest lands
in connection with development projects other than for mining, including hydro-electric
projects, establishment of wind energy farms, will not attract the provisions of the FC Act as
long as these surveys do not involve any clearing of forest or cutting of trees, and operations
are restricted to clearing of bushes and loping of trees branches for purpose of sighting,
permission of the State Forest Department under the Indian Forest Act, 1927 or the State
Forest Act will however be required to be taken.
6.4 Surveys to be undertaken in connection with development projects such as
transmission line, hydro-electric projects, seismic survey, exploration for oil drilling, mining
etc. in wildlife sanctuaries, national parks and sample plots demarcated by the Forest
Department also will not attract the provisions of the FC Act as long as these surveys do not
involve any clearing of forest or cutting of trees and operations area restricted to cleaning of
bushes and lopping of the branches for purpose of sighting. Permission from the Chief
Wildlife Warden, as provided in the said O.M. No.6-133/2014(part) dated 26th September
2014 issued by the Wildlife Division in the MoEF&CC, will however be required to be
obtained for such activities to be carried out in wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. The
Chief Wildlife Warden should exercise the mandate provided in section-28 of WLPA, 1972
and consider prescribing appropriate guidelines for application and safeguards to be followed
for grant of permission to enter protected areas for survey/investigation if no physical
disturbance on the PA is contemplated.
6.5 However, any permission given to survey, exploration or prospection would not ipso
facto imply any commitment on the part of the Central Government for diversion of forest
land.
6.6 Drilling of large number of bore-holes i.e. 15-20 bore-holes per sq. km. For prospecting of
minerals in forest area is a non-forestry activity and cannot be exempted from the
requirement of obtaining prior approval under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
6.7 However, to facilitate expeditious decision on applications seeking prior approval of
Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for prospecting of minerals in
forest areas the Ministry, in consultation with the Ministries of Mines, Coal and Petroleum
and Natural Gas formulated a simplified format of the application for obtaining prior
approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for prospecting in
forest areas.
6.8 After recommendation of Forest Advisory Committee in connection with prospecting of
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minerals to further simplify the process of grant of approval under the FCA, 1980 for
prospecting of mineral in forest areas, it has been decided that:
(i) Prospecting in National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, Tiger Reserves
and notified wildlife corridors shall not be allowed.
(ii) Investigations and surveys carried out in connection with development projects such as
transmission lines, hydro-electric projects, seismic surveys, exploration for oil drilling
etc. will not attract the provisions of the Act as long as these surveys do not involve any
clearing of forest or cutting of trees, and operations are restricted to clearing of bushes
and lopping of tree branches for purpose of sighting.
(iii)Any investigation or survey operation, that involves clearing of forest area or felling of
trees, prior permission of the Central Government shall be obtained.
(iv) Prospecting of any mineral, done under prospecting license granted under MMDR Act,
including collection, removal of samples and seismic survey in the forest land, would be
a stage between survey& investigation and grant of mining lease and as such permission
under Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 would be required. However, for drilling up to 25
boreholes of maximum4” diaper 10 sq. km for prospecting, exploration or
reconnaissance operations, without felling of trees, shall not attract the provisions of the
Act.
(v) For prospecting of minerals (including hydrocarbons) which requires drilling of more
than 25 boreholes of maximum4" dia per 10sq. km and/ or felling of trees, the following
guidelines will be followed:
a. For seismic survey prior permission of Central Government under the Act would be
required. NPV @ 1% will be charged of total lease area proposed for prospecting.
b. The user agency shall apply for diversion of forest area for prospecting and the
proposal will be processed as per the procedure laid down in Rule 5and 6 of Forest
(conservation) Amendment Rules 2016.
c. In case of proposal in forest area with vegetation density between 0.1 and 0.4 NPV @
2% will be charged for the total lease area proposed for prospecting.
d. In case of survey for coal, lignite, ferrous and non-ferrous minerals using core
drilling technology in forest land having vegetation density between0.4 and 0.7, the
State Government shall forward the on-line application to the Regional Office of the
Ministry for approval. The REC may consider the proposal and may grant approval
on merit to the concerned State/UT, with mandatory conditions inter alia that user
agency will pay NPV @5.0 percent of the total prospecting lease area in which
exploration/prospecting /survey is proposed.
e. Both in-principle and final approval may be granted by the Regional Office in one
go. The amount of NPV and/or payments towards planting of trees, shall be
deposited online in the stipulated account, as per the instructions issued by Ministry
of EF&CC from time to time. State government shall ensure that the NPV and other
levies, if any, have been deposited prior to commencement of actual work.
f. Any amount of NPV deposited in the stipulated Government account is non-
refundable. However, the NPV deposited for prospecting in the area, will be
adjusted against the estimated NPV to be levied, in case the approval is obtained for
diversion of the same forestland for mineral extraction, under section 2 of FCA
1980.
70
g. Permission for carrying out survey/investigation/prospecting/ exploration or any
payment of NPV deposited for such operations will not confer any right with user
agency to get forest clearance of that particular land under section 2(ii) of FCA
1980. All decisions will be taken as per procedure prescribed in Forest Conservation
Rules 2003 (as amended upto date) and on merit.
h. User agency shall submit complete plan of operation for prospecting in the entire
forest area in the mining block prior to start of work to the Nodal officer of the State.
i. User agency shall prepare a plan to plant 20 tall trees per bore-hole area. The
cost of preparation of plan and plantation shall be borne by the user agency.
State government shall ensure that the plants are planted on abandoned bore-
hole area or degraded forest land, as per prescription of working plan.
(vi) Special dispensation is being made for exploration for Hydrocarbons. In case of
switching to exploitation/extraction of hydrocarbon, if the bore-well hit the reserve
during exploration, the same shall not be treated as a technical violation. However, the
user agency shall submit complete online application for diversion, within three months
of start of extraction
71
Chapter 7
Mining Projects
7.1 Extraction of minerals from/beneath the Earth’s surface is an important site-specific

activity regulated under various acts viz. Mines and Mineral (Development and Regulation)
Act through grant of mining leases, or allocation of areas acquired under Coal Bearing Area
Act, Petroleum & Natural Gas Rules under the Oil Field (Regulation and Development) Act
1954. Mining, including open cast and underground mining as also for removal of boulders,
bajri, stones, sand etc. from/in the river beds, is a non-forestry activity and if any mining
lease/project involves forest land as defined by the Apex court in its order of 12.12.1996,
prior approval of the Central Government is required under the FCA 1980 and rules made
there under.
7.2 The Supreme Court of India in its order of 6thJuly 2011 issued guidelines so as to not
create fait accompli situation in the matter of diversion of forest land under the FCA, 1980.
Therefore, in the case of new mining leases/projects having forest land in part or in full,
approval under FCA for diversion of entire forest land located within the mining lease/project
is to be obtained before execution/renewal of mining lease/project.
7.3 Mining in respect of minerals (other than coal, lignite, and atomic minerals) regulated
under MMDR Act:
(i) In case of mining projects, having forest land in part or in full, approval of Central
Government under Section 2(iii) of the FC Act, for the entire forest land located within a
mining lease shall be obtained before execution of a mining lease in accordance with the
provisions of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 and the
rules framed there under. Mining in the forest land within the ML area, including
government can be done only after diversion of the forest area under section 2(ii) of the
FC Act, 1980.
(ii) In case of existing mining leases having forest land in part or in full for which mining
lease has already been executed at least once before 1st April, 2015 but approval under
the FC Act for even a part of forest land falling in such mining leases has not been
obtained no mining shall be allowed in such mining leases after 31.03.2017 till approval
under Section 2(iii) of the FC Act for the entire forest land falling in such mining lease is
obtained and NPV of forest land falling in such mining leases as stipulated in such
approval is realized from the user agency and provisions of the Scheduled Tribes and
other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Rights) Act 2006 are complied with.
Any mining in the forest land within the ML area can be done only after diversion of the
forest area under section 2(ii) of the FC Act, 1980.
(iii)In case of existing mining leases, where approval under section 2 (ii) of the FC Act for
the entire forest land in the mining lease has been obtained before 1.4.2015 the FC
validity is deemed to have been extended co-terminus with ML in accordance of the
provision of the MMDR Act. The extension of validity of FC is subject to realization of
NPV before 31.3.2017, if not already realized earlier, failing which the Forest Clearance
shall remain in abeyance till NPV is realized. Moreover, this deemed extension shall not
apply to forest land falling in a Mining Lease for which renewal has been rejected, or
which has been determined or lapsed before 1.4.2015.
(iv) In case of existing mining leases having forest land in part or in full where approval
under section 2 (ii) of the FC Act for a part of the forest land has only been obtained, the
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Central Government accorded General Approval on 1st April 2015 under section 2(iii) of
the FC Act for the remaining area of the forest land falling within such mining leases
subject to the following conditions for execution of Mining Lease.
a. State Government shall realize from the user agency NPV of the entire forest land
falling in the mining lease, in case NPV of such forest land has not already been
realized and deposit of NPV is confirmed by the concerned authority under
CAMPA/Ad-hoc CAPMA.
b. The provisions of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers
(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 are complied with for the entire forest area.
However, mining may not be stopped in the forest area for which FC has already been
obtained before grant of General Approval with compliance to the provisions of the
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest
Rights) Act, 2006.
c. No mining activities in such mines shall be allowed till such time after 01-04-2016 up
till full realization of NPV.
d. The General Approval shall be valid for a period co-terminus with the period of
mining lease in accordance with provisions of the Mines and Minerals (Development
and Regulation) Act, 1957, as amended, and the rules framed thereunder;
e. Grant of the General Approval under Section 2(iii) does not in any manner create any
right or equity in favour of the user agency for grant of approval under Section 2(ii) of
the FC Act and decision on the proposals under Section 2 (ii) will be taken purely on
the merit of each case.
f. However, mining in the forest land within the ML area can be done only after
diversion of the forest area under section 2(ii) of the FC Act, 1980 obtained following
the procedure prescribed under the Rules made under the FC Act 1980.
g. Grant of this General Approval does not in any manner exonerate the concerned
authorities in the State Government or any other authority from the proceedings under
Section 3A and 3B of the FC Act liable to be initiated for violation, if any, of the FC
Act committed by them by assigning such forest land for mining lease without
obtaining prior approval of the Central Government under Section 2 of the FC Act.
h. State Government shall submit the report every quarter (as on 1st January, 1st April, 1st
July and 1st October every year) for all such cases for which permission has been
granted by the State Government for signing mining lease agreement under general
approval under section 2(iii) of FC Act to the Central Government (MoEF&CC) in
the following proforma:
Report for the quarter
Permission for mining lease (ML)
Detail of FC Clearance under section 2(ii) by
State Government under
S. FRA
Total Total FC Forest NPV
N Total 2006
Case/ Non- Lease grante area for Depos
o. Date Forest compl
File forest area d for Date which ited
of FC Area ied or
no. area (FL+ FL lease (In
(FL) not
(NFL) NFL) area granted Rs)
(Y/N)
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(v) In case of mining leases having forest land in part or in full, the concerned user agency
may execute a single mining lease in accordance with the provisions of the Mines and
Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 and the Rules framed there under, for
the entire area falling in the mining lease after final approval under Section-2 of the
Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for the entire forest land falling in such mining lease is
obtained.
However, the State Government, if so desires, may execute a separate mining lease for a
whole or part of non-forest land falling in such mining lease, once stage-I approval under
Section 2 of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for the entire forest land falling in such
mining lease is obtained. The Government, in such cases, shall take all measures to
ensure that no violations of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 occurs on the forest
land.
The existing period of validity of forest clearance granted for diversion of forest
landundersection-2(ii)of Forest Conservation Act 1980for mining of minor mineral in the
State regulated under Rules made under section 15 of MMDR Act, 1957 shall be for a
period co-terminus with the period of mining lease as deemed extended under the Rules
made under section15 of MMDR Act, 1957 subject to the following conditions:
a. The State Government shall, realize from the user agency the Net Present Value
(NPV) of the forest land so diverted, if not realized so far, within two years in two
equal installments from the date such Rules became enforceable.
b. In case of NPV of forest land for which a period of approval under the FC Act,
1980 has been extended has not been realized and the State Government fails to
realize the same within the period of two years as per the clause (i), approval under
the FC Act for such forest land shall be deemed to have been kept in abeyance, till
such time, the NPV of such forest land is realized by the State Government and all
mining operations shall be suspended during the period the FC has been kept in
abeyance.
c. In case where diversion of forest land has been accorded in single proposal to a State
agency for cluster of mines assigned to more than one lease holder, the entire NPV as
applicable shall be deposited within two years in two equal installments by the State
agency in whose favor the FC has been granted.
d. The Regional Office of the Ministry shall regularly monitor status of compliance to
conditions stipulated in approvals accorded under the FC Act for diversion of forest
land falling in mining leases so as to ensure that the user agencies comply with all the
conditions before the land falling in such leases is surrendered to the concerned State
Government/Union Territories on expiry of the mining lease.
e. Those mining leases whose mining lease had expired but were under extension
(deemed or otherwise) when these Rules came into force and had not obtained Forest
Clearance will be required to obtain fresh Forest Clearance under section 2(ii) of FC
Act, 1980.
f. ‘Provisions' of here-in, notwithstanding anything contained therein, shall not apply to
forest land falling in a mining lease for which renewal has been rejected, or which has
been determined or lapsed before the issue of this letter.
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7.4 Mining in respect of atomic minerals regulated under MMDR Act:
In case of existing mining leases in respect of Atomic Minerals specified in Part B of the
First Schedule of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, period
of validity of approvals Mineral Concessions Rules 2016 accorded under the Section-2 of
the FC Act shall be extended and shall be deemed to have been extended up to a period co-
terminus with the period of mining lease or a period of 50 years, whichever is earlier from
the date of notification of the Atomic Mineral Concessions Rules, 2016 on 11th July 2016,
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Realization of NPV by the State Government, if not already realized, within the
period specified by the MoEF&CC i.e. on before 25.02.2018.
(ii) In case NPV has not been already realized and the State Government fails to
realize NPV as mentioned in (i) above, approval accorded under FC Act shall
be kept in abeyance till such time NPV is realized.
(iii)This provisions not withstanding anything contained therein, shall not apply to
forest land falling in a mining lease for which renewal has been rejected, or
which has been determined or lapsed.
(iv) In the cases where the forest Clearance has expired and has not been renewed,
fresh forest clearance under FC Act would be mandatory required before
renewal of the mining lease.
7.5 Mining of minor minerals
(i) Extraction of minor minerals like boulders, bajri, stone, shell, etc. from the riverbeds
shall not be permitted if the river bed is in a national park or a wildlife sanctuary unless
such extraction is for the benefit of the forest or wildlife. Extraction of minor minerals
when permitted shall be from the middle of the riverbed after leaving one fourth of the
river bed on each bank untouched.
(ii) There shall be no labour camp in the forest area for the labour involved in the
extraction work.
7.6 Coal mining
User Agency shall apply for diversion of forest land for coal mining under the FCA, 1980, in
respect of entire forest land within a coal mine project in the case of coal mines in/over an
area vested in a Government Company under the Coal Bearing Area Act 1957, or a coal mine
vested in a Government under the Coal nationalization act 1973, or a coal block allotted
under Allocation of coal blocks, Coal Blocks Allocation Rules, 2017 under the MMDR Act
1957, including at the time of renewal.
The validity of clearance granted under FC of FC shall be coterminous with the life of the
mine as per the approved mine plan subject to a maximum of 30 years as provided in the
MMDR Act, 1957 as amended up to Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation)
Amendment Act, 2015.
For extension of period of validity of FC not involving change in Mine Area or total quantity
of coal to be extracted, application may be made in the form of a letter to the MoEF&CC
through the State Government along with justification for extension requested, and the
present status of compliance of the conditions of all previous FCs duly certified by the
concerned Regional Officer of the MoEF&CC.
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7.7 Petroleum Mining
Non-forest use of forest land included in the petroleum mining lease under the
Petroleum & Natural Gas Rules under the Oil Field (Regulation and Development) Act 1954,
will be permissible after diversion of forest land involved for undertaking drilling of oil well
and associated activities with prior approval of the Central Government under the FC Act
1980, and payment of NPV for such forest areas. The NPV so payable will be in addition to
NPV payable at the time of approval for the Grant/re-grant of Petroleum Mining lease.
7.8 Mining Proposals:
(i) It has been observed by the Central Government that a large number of proposals
relating to mining are submitted which are located deep inside the forest areas. Locating
such proposals inside makes entire forest area vulnerable due to ancillary activities like
construction of approach road, movement of vehicles and coming up of colonies for the
workers. Therefore, Ministry has decided that whenever a proposal for fresh mining is
submitted, a brief profile of the lessee/company should be submitted giving details of their
existing mining leases in the State with their capacity of production, the present level of
average annual production, location of these pits and the status of reclamation of forest land
that are exhausted minerals. Along with this, the State Government should also submit
details of all other mining leases for that particular mineral with their capacity and average
annual production and projected future requirements. They should fully justify the necessity
of opening new mining leases for that particular mineral. Mining proposals in forest areas in
respect of coal and other major minerals should be accompanied with the following
documents: -
(a) In respect of underground mining in stratified deposits in forest areas
The mining plan in stratified deposits in forest areas should include the predicted
subsidence, slope and strain values and their impact on forests and surface and their
mitigation. The maximum tensile strain of 20 mm per meter and thereby the surface
cracks of width of about 200-300 mm is to be permitted in forest areas. Accordingly,
the mining plans should be made to restrict the subsidence movement within these
limits along with mitigation measures. All mining plans in respect of coal and other
major minerals should be accompanied with numerical modeling in 3-Dimension for
subsidence prediction through an expert mining engineer/organization to assess long
term damage on surface vegetation due to underground mining preferably from
Banaras Hindu University, or Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, or any of the IITs or
M/s CMRI along with the mitigation measures suggested by them should be
submitted along with the proposal. The surface layout of mining area should be
designed so as to use minimum possible land; and wherever feasible, the surface
facilities should be planned over non-forest areas.
(b) Open cast mining in forest areas
In respect of open cast mining in forest areas, a comprehensive study of solid waste
management and land reclamation with post mining land use plan and de-
commissioning should be made and the plan should envisage the minimum possible
overburden dumping outside the mine. In place where the non-forest land is available,
the external dumping of the overburden should be planned on non-forest land. Special
attention should be given to top-soil and sub –soil handling and management.
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Installation of temporary Crushing and screening Plants in mining lease area
already approved by the Central Government shall be subject to following
guidelines:
• To suppress the fugitive dust at the crushing screen mobile plant, special
water jets with mist spray should be provided at dumper platform
crusher, screens, transfer points and unloading points. At all transfer
points sprinkling of water with the help of spray nozzles will be done to
suppress fugitive dust.
• In sensitive areas, mobile crusher screening unit(s) should adopt wet dust
suppression measures augmented by foam injection to control dust from
the material handling and processing operations, if found necessary.
• As an administrative control, any movement of these mobile plants
should be informed to the State Pollution Control Board or the Regional
Office of the MoEF&CC to keep a track of their location and
monitor/check pollution control measures taken by the operator.
• As far as possible, no such unit should be located within02 kilometers
from the Forest/Colony/NH or SH without effective wet suppressing
measures at the crusher, screening, transfer and uploading points.
• There should be sufficient safeguards against noise pollution and safe
noise level should be maintained.
• If found necessary for better control in such location, prior permission to
operate, shall be taken from the State Forest Department and the State
Pollution Control Board.
• Since all these are mobile operations, the local administration and forest
official should be kept posted with the change of location and possible
time period of its operations within leasehold.
(c) Land use pattern:
As per the MMDR (Amendment) Act 2015 & Mineral (Evidence of Mineral content)
Rules, 2015, a mining lease can be granted pursuant to ensuring G-2 level of
exploration (prospecting) and lessee has to prove the mineral up to G-1 level in next 5
years of time, hence land use in the mining plan should be prepared up to conceptual
period and the land use of diversion proposal should be same as land use in the Mining
plan. After G-1 level of exploration, the mining plan/scheme should be modified
accordingly and final land use pattern should be submitted to MoEF&CC for
information and record.
(d) Any proposal for diversion of forest for mining involving any forest land in respect of
which diversion has been approved earlier will invariably be submitted along with the
present status of compliance of the conditions of all previous FCs duly certified by the
concerned Regional Officer of the MoEF&CC.
(e) Approach road/conveyor belt and other ancillary activities related to mining shall be
considered as part of the mining project and should therefore be processed accordingly.
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7.9 Safety Zone:
All mining projects, including cluster-mines, are required to have a 7.5-meter-wide peripheral
safety zone within the Mining Lease area, properly demarcated with boundary pillars with
DGPS coordinates inscribed on them and to be maintained as effective green belt. This shall
be applicable prospectively to all fresh diversion proposals approved after 27thMay 2015.
However, the mining projects for which diversion of forest land have been approved before
27thMay 2015, the UA shall take approval of forest land in the safety zone by 31stMarch
2018, if not already taken.
Any forest land within the safety zone if put to non-forest use shall require prior approval
under the FCA along with other forest land in the ML for execution of ML under MMDR
Act, 1957 as amended from time to time.
Further:
i. The width of 10m and 50 m strip on either side of public road and natural stream
respectively located inside the mining lease shall be protected but will not be considered
as a part of safety zone.
ii. Safety zone will be redrawn taking the cluster of all the mining leases taken together. if
all the leases are carried by the same user agency.
iii. CA and NPV will be regulated as per the guidelines related to CA & NPV.
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Chapter-8
Wind Energy
8.1 Any proposal for establishment of wind energy farms/wind mills shall include
requirement of forest land inclusive of transmission lines, corridors between successive wind
mills, statutory buildings, earthing pits and roads including provision for repose, breast walls,
drains, curvature etc. The proposal shall also have full details of alternative explored on non-
forest land, benefit cost analysis as per extant guidelines, and other details such as
employment generation, economic viability of the project etc.
8.2. Reconnaissance surveys in forest lands for planning establishment of wind energy farms
shall not require prior approval under FCA if the surveys do not involve any clearing of
forest or cutting of trees and the operations are restricted to clearing of bushes and lopping of
tree branches for purpose of sighting. If wind data are not available, erection of one wind
mast per 500 ha. of forest land can be permitted on payment of Rs. 1.00 lakh per wind mast.
The wind masts will have to be removed within two years.
8.3. General guidelines for establishment of wind mills/farms requiring forest land:
(i) State/Union Territory Governments should decide the ratio of the wind energy vis-à-vis
other sources of energy i.e. thermal, nuclear, hydel, etc. consistent with the national
policy in the matter.
(ii) Areas in National Parks and Sanctuaries, Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty
(AONBs), sites of natural heritage, archaeological importance, special scientific
interests and important landscapes should not be considered for establishment of wind
energy farms. Wind energy farms shall be located at a safe distance from such sites.
(iii) The State Government shall take sufficient precaution while considering the location of
the wind mills so as not to cause any disturbance to the migratory birds, as the turbine
of the wind mills produces a humming sound, which may cause disturbance to the
avian habitat.
(iv) The wind mills should be located at a safe distance, normally more than 300 meters
from the highways and villages.
(v) A large number of small wind turbines, together with their access paths, constitute
higher disturbances to the forest area compared to a small number of large wind
turbines. Large size wind turbines up to 4.5 MW capacity are being now utilised in
most of the countries which are not only cost effective and but also have low impact
area. Therefore, in forest areas wind mills of power generating capacity less than 500
KW shall not be allowed except in the periphery of wind farms having higher capacity
turbines, for optimization of production of wind energy, and stand-alone (not requiring
transmission grid) off grid wind mills up to 10 KW.
(vi) Above parameters relating to establishment of wind mills/farms shall be reviewed after
5 years with a view to promote/facilitate adoption of latest technology at par in the
world.
(vii) The forest land will be leased in favour of the developers for a period of thirty years on
payment of lease rent of Rs. 30000/- per MW. Within a period of 5 years of Stage-II
approval, the developer shall apply for transfer the lease in the name of investors/power
producers, for prior permission of the Central Government following the procedure for
transfer of User Agency.
(viii) CA and NPV will be regulated as per the concerned guidelines.
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Chapter-9
Irrigation and Hydro-Electric Projects, including Catchment Area
Treatment (CAT) Plan
9.1. Proposals for diversion of forest lands falling within an irrigation / hydroelectric project
need to be processed in their entirety to avoid creation of fait accompli situations. However,
keeping in view the long gestation period for such projects, user agency may split such
projects into different phases for valid and cogent reasons. State Govt. while submitting
proposals to obtain “in principle (stage-I)” approval of Central Government under the Act for
diversion of the entire forest land required for the project, may intimate the extent of forest
land required and time schedule for execution of its each phase as may be specified by them,
and may request the Central Government to consider grant of “final (stage-II) approval”
under the Act in phased manner. In such cases, at the time of submission of the proposal,
scheme for compensatory afforestation for the forest land required for execution of initial
phases, consisting of inter-alia the dam, reservoir and main canals originating from the
reservoir as indicated by the State Government may only insisted upon. The Regional
Empowered Committee while examining such proposals shall stipulate time schedule for
transfer and mutation of non-forest land and funds for creation of Compensatory
Afforestation in lieu of the forest land required for execution of remaining phases in favour of
the State Forest Department so as to ensure that expenditure incurred on initial phases of the
project does not become infructuous.
9.2. Catchment Area Treatment (CAT) plans: A proposal for diversion of forest land for
Irrigation/Hydro-electric projects shall invariably be accompanied by detailed CAT plan
except in respect of small hydel projects (maximum up to 10 MW capacity), which are either
canal head or run-of the river projects and do not involve impounding of water/submergence
of forest land.
The CAT Plan is an important and essential plan for enhancing and maintaining the
ecological health of the catchment area of the proposed irrigation/hydroelectric project
through site-specific biological and engineering measures for conservation of soil & moisture
and management of water regime. Among other provisions, the measures should focus on
arresting soil erosion, improving effective drainage in the area, and rejuvenation of the
degraded eco system in the catchment. Following general principals should be kept in view
while formulating CAT plans.
(i) In the dense forest areas major concentration should be on soil & water conservation
including water harvesting for which various water harvesting structures like check
dams, gully plugging, gabion dams, contour trenches and vegetative structures should
be made.
(ii) In the open forest areas besides taking up soil & water conservation measures,
plantation of local indigenous tree and shrub species, including rare/medicinal plants,
should be done. In higher altitudes plantation of Chir pine should be avoided.
(iii) The CAT plan should include a component of fodder development on the civil soyam
forest or on revenue/private lands in order to meet the requirement of fodder/small
timber/fire wood for the local population with a view to reduce pressure on the forests.
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(iv) The CAT Plan should have a socio-economic component including supply of CNG
connections to the project affected families to be implemented through Joint Forest
Management Committees (the nomenclature may vary among the States/UTs).
(v) The infrastructure component like construction of buildings, vehicles, salaries of staff
etc. may be provided based on a careful analysis of the need for the same with detailed
justification and should constitute a very small percentage (say up to 5%) of the total
cost of the CAT plan.
(vi) CAT plan shall be approved by the Principal CCF & HoFF or any other officer
authorized by him for the purpose.
(vii) Regular monitoring is essential for effective implementation of the CAT Plan. The
Chief Project Officer of the User Agency must be associated in implementation as well
as monitoring of the progress of CAT plan. For this, a committee with following
composition may be constituted at State level for quarterly review of progress of
implementation of various CAT plans and take immediate steps to ensure the same:
1. PCCF & HoFF - Chairman

2. Secretary (Agriculture) or his representative - Member
3. Secretary (Animal Husbandry) or his representative - Member
4. Project Officer-User Agency - Member
5. Concerned Conservator of Forests - Member
6. Nodal Officer (FC) o/o PCCF -Member Secretary
9.3. CA and NPV will be regulated as per the concerned guidelines.
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Chapter-10
Transmission lines
(Bare conductor and underground/Insulated cable)
10.1Transmission through bare conductor(s): As a general principle, where routing of

transmission lines through the forest areas is unavoidable, these should be aligned in such a
way that it involves the least number of trees cutting, and as far as possible, the route
alignment through forest areas should not have any line deviation. The following table gives
the width of Right of Way (RoW), clearance below each conductor, and minimum clearance
between conductors for laying transmission line of different voltages.
Transmission Width of Width clearance below each Minimum clearance

Voltage Right of Way conductor or conductor between conductor
(Meter) bundle for stringing and trees
purpose (meter) (Meters)
11Kv 7 Not required 2.6
33KV 15 Not required 2.8
400KV S/C 46 3 twin bundle,
vertical delta 5 triple bundle 5.5
configuration
400 KV D/C 46
7
+/- 500KV 52 7
HVDC
765 KV S/C 64 7 quadruple bundle 9
(With delta 10 hexagonal bundle
configuration)
765 KV D/C 67
1200 KV 89 To be decided 13
In case of the demand for reduction in the width of Right of Way (RoW) of transmission lines
in forest areas in the cases where Aerial Bunched Cable (ABC) are used in place of overhead
lines, it is clarified that as per definitions in Measures relating to Safety and Electric Supply,
Regulations, 2010 conductor is defined as bare or insulated and as such the vertical &
horizontal clearance specified in Regulation 61 have to be maintained for both bare and
insulated conductors like ABC etc.
To prevent death of animals like elephants due to electrocutions the distribution companies
shall preferably use ABC or underground cables in forest areas. In case of the overhead lines,
the clearance above ground of the lower conductor of 11kv and 33 KV overhead lines should
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be as per the CEA regulation 58(3) and 58(4) or above maximum trunk height of the
elephant, whichever higher.
10.2 Transmission through insulated cable: The norms/ standards for laying underground
insulated cables through forest areas shall be as below:
Lines Voltage Trench Width Trench Depth
33 KV 600 mm 1200 mm
11 KV 300 mm 900 mm
However, for laying double circuit (D/C) underground cables through forest areas trench
width shall be twice the afore-mentioned width stipulated for the single circuit cable.
10.3. Compensatory afforestation (CA) and Net Present Value (NPV) will be regulated as per
the concerned guidelines.
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Chapter – 11
Infrastructural Projects incl. roads, railway lines, border roads,
critical utility infrastructure development, residential / building
construction
11.1 Infrastructure projects requiring diversion of forest land under the FCA, 1980 fall
under following categories, (in addition to the General Approval granted by the Central
government for the specified public utility services and critical/strategic defence
infrastructure for the specified periods):
(i) Road Widening and construction, including widening in existing RoW.
(ii) Construction of railway lines including conversion of meter gauge railway line to
broad gauge including widening within RoW of existing meter gauge.
(iii) Repair and maintenance of roads constructed on forest lands prior to 25th October
1980
(iv) Approach/exit roads to petrol pumps etc.
(v) Residential projects in forest lands
(vi) Construction of residential buildings in private forests
(vii) Non-site-specific projects like: Industries, residential colonies, institutes, disposal of
fly ash and rehabilitation of displaced persons
(viii) Ecotourism in Forest Areas
(ix) School in hilly areas
(x) Passenger Ropeways
11.2 Any proposal for linear projects such as roads, railway line, transmission lines, etc.
need to be processed in their entirety for comprehensive assessment of requirement of forest
land and consequences if approval for any forest land is not granted. No work on forest land
shall be taken up unless diversion of forest land is ordered by the concerned State /UT
Government after obtaining approval of the Central Government under the Forest
(Conservation) Act, 1980.
Provided that consequent to grant of Stage I approval in respect of linear projects such as
laying of new roads, widening of existing highways, transmission lines, water supply lines,
optic fiber cabling, railway lines etc. by the Central Government under FCA, the State
Government or a Senior Officer not below the Rank of a Divisional Forest Officer, having
jurisdiction over the forest land proposed to be diverted, duly authorized in this behalf by the
State Government can pass an order for tree cutting and commencement of work of a linear
project in forest land for a period of one year.
Such orders shall be passed only after full realization of funds for compensatory
afforestation, Net Present Value (NPV), wildlife conservation plan, plantation of dwarf
species of medicinal plants, and all such other compensatory levies, specified in the Stage I
(in-principle) approval from the UA, and where ever applicable, transfer and mutation of
non-forest/ revenue forest land in favour of State Forest Department.
11.3 To facilitate phased preparation and processing, the proposals for such projects may be
prepared Forest Division/ State-wise subject to submission of a map indicating alignment of
the entire project, highlighting the portions passing through forest land, along with a write up
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on salient features of the entire project and details of approvals already obtained and/ or
sought under the Act for other sections of the project.
Moreover, in case of linear projects involving both forest as well as non-forest land, work on
non-forest land may be executed subject to submission of details of all stretches involving
forest lands along with alternate alignments identified to bypass the forest land. To prevent
occurrence of fait accompli situations, User Agency needs to undertake that in case diversion
of forest land is denied, project shall be executed along alternate alignment and work on non-
forest land shall not be cited as a reason for grant of approval of diversion of forest land
under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. Work on non-forest land will not confer any right
on the User Agency with regard to grant of approval under the Act. Further, in case approval
under the Act is declined for widening of road, width of the portion of road falling in the
forest land will be maintained at its existing level.
The above facilitation is not applicable to the roads falling in the Protected Areas and the
Eco-sensitive zones around the Protected Areas where impact on wildlife is to be considered.
11.4 Roads/Railways/Canals: Non-forest lands which were acquired by the concerned
Government departments for construction of roads/railways/canals and the vacant areas in the
Right of Way (RoW) were subsequently planted and notified as Protected Forests for
management purposes will attract the provisions of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
Similarly, breaking of any land, recorded as forest, for conversion of meter gauge railway
line to broad gauge railway line or road widening even if such forest land falls within the
existing RoW will require prior approval of the Central Government under the FC Act, 1980.
11.5 Railway projects passing through the notified ESZ or located within 10 km radius of
PAs (Protected Areas) or Tiger Reserves(TR) are not required to obtain Wildlife Clearance
from the NBWL as these projects do not need Environment Clearance. However, railway
projects passing through the areas linking one TR with another PA or TR diversion cannot be
allowed for ecologically unsustainable use, except in public interest with the approval of
NBWL on the advice of NTCA as provided under section 38 (O) (1) (g) of WLPA 1972
11.6 Repair and maintenance of roads constructed in forest lands: The up-gradation
of roads, constructed in forest areas prior to 25th October 1980, from 'Kutcha to Pucca' is
permissible without attracting the provisions of FC Act, 1980 and black topping and
bituminous work of forest roads (management works) which have been brought under
Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) is permitted subject to fulfillment of the
following conditions:
(a) Bitumen cold mix for black topping should be prepared outside the forest or at a site
approved by the Divisional Forest Officer.
(b) The user agency shall maintain the curves of the roads, inside the forest, and will not
straighten the same.
(c) The user agency shall install speed breakers and speed control signage at regular
intervals to avoid accident with wild animals.
(d) The user agency shall try to maintain the road surface as rough as possible to act as
regular speed governor, even if it means going below the standards prescribed for the
particular class of roads, the intention being only to make it an all-weather road.
(e) The user agency shall provide side drains for proper drainage.
85
(f) No tree felling is involved.
(g) No widening of road should be undertaken without prior approval of the Central
Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
11.7 Approach/Exit Roads to Fuel stations for distribution of petrol, diesel, LPG,
CNG etc.: Fuel stations should generally be part of rest area complex having other
amenities like place for parking, toilets, restaurants, rest rooms, shops, etc. Proper planning
should be done by the User Agencies, in advance, for construction of such complexes along
the highways so that destruction of road side forests is minimized.
Requirement for diversion of forest land for construction of acceleration/de-acceleration
lane and exit/entry opening shall be based on the approved layout plan provided in the
extant guidelines issued by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways in this regard.
However, if approach/exit road for a fuel station involves forest land already diverted for
construction/widening of a road, fresh approval for re-diversion of such forest land for
construction of approach/exit for fuel station will be required only if it involves clearing of
or felling of any tree.
If two or more fuel station are to be constructed in close proximity or adjacent to each other
for some reasons, diversion of forest land for a common access/exit shall only be approved.
11.8 Infrastructure ancillary to Forest Management: According to the explanation in
the Act, any work relating or ancillary to conservation, development and management of
forests and wildlife, namely, the establishment of check- posts, fire lines, wireless
communications and construction of fencing, bridges and culverts, dams, waterholes, trench
marks, boundary marks, pipelines or other like purposes, is not a non-forest use and
therefore, taking up such work in the forest land does not require diversion under the FC Act.
As such all States Government should ensure that the basic spirit and essence or the Forest
(Conservation) Act, 1980 is not to divert forest land for construction of residential buildings,
Bungalows, quarters etc. Bare minimum (operational) buildings, which are essential for
management of forest and conservation of bio-wealth such as forest guard hut, check posts,
range offices, small inspection bungalow (2-3 room), un-tarred single lane roads etc., can be
taken up in selected areas without causing damage/destruction to the forests thereon. But if
the structures are large and would impact on conservation, prior permission under the Forest
(Conservation) Act, 1980 would be required.
11.9 Residential Projects: The Central Government will not entertain any proposal for
diversion of forest land for construction of residential or dwelling houses. However, the
Central Government has accorded permission for construction of residential houses in their
private forests land for construction of residential or dwelling houses in the MDDA areas of
Uttarakhand subject to fulfillment of following conditions:
(a) Construction activity for residential purpose in private forest shall be allowed only for
domestic purpose and shall not be extended to any institutional buildings or
commercial development
(b) The construction activates shall be restricted to a maximum of 250 square meter of
built up area in each case.
(c) The construction of residential building in private forest is permitted in MDDA areas
and other parts of Uttarakhand State only in order to alleviate hardship of homestead
owners for constructing/completing their bonafide residential buildings.
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Above stipulation is strictly restricted to construction of residential or dwelling houses
in private forest land in MDDA areas of Uttarakhand, where non-forest land is not
available.
11.10 Eco-tourism: Eco tourism has been regarded as non-forestry activity. Prior approval
of the Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 is required for
Ecotourism Projects
11.11 Construction of schools in hilly areas: The Central Government has conveyed
approval for construction of Government schools in hilly areas, over an area of 4 acres or
1.62 ha, where non-forests land is not available with the following conditions:
1. A certificate from the district Magistrate that non-forest land is not available for
the school building/other building construction in the area.
2. Reserve forest land with density more than 0.4 shall not be allowed.
3. Felling more than 75 trees per hectare shall not be considered in any kind of
forest.
4. Besides Compensatory Afforestation as per the Guidelines, the concerned
authority should be ensured plantation in vacant areas, wherever available within
the school premises.
11.12 Passenger Ropeways:
a. The alignment of ropeways should be such that it involves least tree-cutting
b. The route alignment through the forest areas should not have any line deviation
and it should be above tree height with minimum clearance of 5 meters from the
highest tree.
c. The land required for construction of terminal stations, line towers, etc. will be
included for diversion under FCA.
d. Forest land under the ropeway, in the alignment of ropeways where no felling is
involved, will also need diversion as this area cannot be diverted to any other
project. However, for such areas no CA charges shall be levied, but NPV has to
be paid in full as applicable.
e. The minimum clearance prescribed for maintaining the distance between the
cables and trees in the width of right of way be exempted as there is no electricity
passing through the cables
11.13 CA and NPV will be regulated as per the guidelines related to CA & NPV.
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CHAPTER – 12
Projects in/near Protected Areas, including Zoos
12.1 Protected areas – National Park or Wildlife Sanctuaries etc. are notified and managed
under the provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and may comprise of RFs and
other areas of ecological, faunal, floral, geo-morphological, or zoological association or
importance.
12.2 In pursuance of order dated 13.11.2000 in Writ Petition (C) No. 337 of 1995 of the
Supreme Court, there shall be no de-reservation / de-notification of forests, National Parks
and Sanctuaries without approval of the Supreme Court. Further, in pursuance of the orders
of the Hon’ble Supreme Court all mining operations in National Parks and Sanctuaries shall
continue to remain suspended, and no mining activity is permissible within 1 km of the
boundary of a PA.
12.3 Any proposal for taking up non-forest activity in Protected Areas is required to be
cleared by the Standing Committee of National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) under the
provisions of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, apart from prior approval of Central
Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. The proforma for such proposals
seeking clearance for Standing Committee of NBWL for non-forestry activities within
Protected Areas are enclosed in Annexure-I. Such proposals for non-forest use of PA areas
may be processed concurrently for prior approval of diversion of forest land under FCA,
1980 and seeking prior recommendation of the standing Committee on NBWL However,
clearance in one aspect will not confer any right upon the UA and complete clearance is
obtained when all requisite clearances have been obtained by the UA(User Agency).
12.4 In case the entire forest land involved in the proposal, is located within one or more
PAs, the Central Government shall refer such proposals, complete in all respects, along with
site inspection reports, wherever necessary, to the forest Advisory Committee (FAC) or
Regional Empowered Committee, as the case may be, only after use of such forest land for
non-forestry purpose has been recommended by the Standing Committee of NBWL.
12.5 Prior recommendation of Standing Committee of NBWL under the provisions of
Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is also required for taking developmental activities in/over an
area falling within eco sensitive zones around notified PAs in addition to prior approval of
diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes if such area involved is “Forests” as defined
by Hon’ble Supreme Court in their order of 12.12.96.
12.6 Zoo/Rescue Centers: Establishment/Re-location of zoos or rescue centers in forest area,
including rescue centers in a zoo/wild life safari or otherwise where wild animals are kept
also for exhibition to the public, requires diversion of forest land with prior approval of
Central Government under FCA, 1980. However, establishment of a rescue center inside the
forest by the State Government purely for rehabilitation and recapitulation and not for public
display and enjoyment is not treated as a non-forest activity (Explanation b under Section 2
of the FCA, 1980)
The establishment of Zoo and Wildlife Safari whether stationary or mobile, where captive
animals are kept for exhibition to the public that does not include a circus and an
establishment of a licensed dealer in captive animals, are non-site specific and requires
diversion of forest land with prior approval of Central Government under FCA 1980.
Proposals of construction of Zoo shall be entertained under the provisions of FCA 1980 only
when accompanied by CZA approved plan along with mandatory documents
88
It is empirically arrived at that not more than 15% of the activities in the establishment of a
new zoo shall be non-forestry in nature. Therefore, the following general conditions are
arrived at for approving new Zoos:
a. The State Government shall ensure that the non-forestry activities should be limited to
the minimum, and in any case should not be more than 15% of the diverted area
b. The conditions imposed by Central Zoo Authority shall be strictly adhered to
c. NPV at the rate of 15% of the entire diverted area under Section 2(ii)and (iii) shall be
charged.
d. Compensatory afforestation shall be raised as per dispensation specified in guidelines
2.5 (v).
12.7 Activities required to be done in a Zoo as per the approved Management Plan will not
attract the provisions of Forest (Conservation) Act provided such activities are necessary for
management of animals and imparting education & have the prior approval of CZA.
12.8 Relocation of villages from Protected Areas: Diversion of forest land under FCA for
relocation of villages from National Parks/Sanctuaries are to be approved without payment of
NPV subject to final orders in I.A. No 566 regarding NPV.
12.9The legal status of forest land, diverted under Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for
relocation/rehabilitation of villages from National Parks/Wildlife Sanctuaries/Tiger Reserves
will cease to be a forest land in accordance with Hon’ble Supreme Court order dated 28 th
January, 2019.
12.10 Survey for Development Projects : Surveys carried out in connection with
development projects such as transmission line, hydro-electric projects, seismic survey,
exploration for oil drilling, mining etc. in wildlife sanctuaries, national parks and sample
plots demarcated by the Forest Department also will not attract the provisions of the FC Act
as long as these surveys do not involve any clearing of forest or cutting of trees and
operations area restricted to cleaning of bushes and lopping of the branches for purpose of
sighting. Permission from the Chief Wildlife Warden, as provided in the said O.M. No.6-
133/2014(part) dated 26th September 2014 issued by the Wildlife Division in the MoEF&CC,
will however be required to be obtained for such activities to be carried out in wildlife
sanctuaries and national parks. The Chief Wildlife Warden may exercise the mandate
provided in section-28 of WLPA,1972 and consider prescribing appropriate guidelines for
application and safeguards to be followed for grant of permission to enter protected areas for
survey/investigation if no physical disturbance on the PA is contemplated.
12.11 Eco-Sensitive Zone: In accordance with the extant guideline, permission for tree
felling in non-forest land in eco-sensitive zone of protected area for widening of a highway
which involve forest and non-forest land may be accorded only after in-principle approval
under FC Act 1980 for diversion of forest land required for widening of such highway is
obtained. Felling of trees in the Eco Sensitive Zone of the Protected Areas, is subject to
following:
(a) There shall be no felling of trees on the forest, non-forest land or government or revenue
or private lands falling within the Eco Sensitive Zone of Protected Ares without prior
permission of the competent authority duly notified by the State Government.
(b) In case there is no Competent Authority notified by the State Government in such
interim period, the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests in-charge of the territorial
forests shall be the competent authority for this purpose and will grant permission for
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tree felling on the recommendation of the Divisional Forest Officer in whose jurisdiction
the ESZ falls who will recommend in accordance with the existing provisions of the
Central or State Act and rules made thereunder by the State Government for protection
of trees in the State.
12.12 Transmission Lines: For laying of 11KV transmission lines for supply of electricity
to rural areas passing through Protected Areas, the project shall not be referred to Supreme
Court for their approval after obtaining approval from NBWL as per Hon’ble SC order dated
14.9.2007in IA no 1220 and IA No. 548 of WP©202/1995. In all other cases approval from
the Supreme court is required.
12.12.1 In case of transmission lines passing through National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries
and Wildlife Corridors, insulated conductors shall only be used to prevent electrocution of
animals In case of transmission lines passing through elephant reserves/corridors, additional
clearances of at least 6 m shall be provided over and above minimum clearance [as stipulated
under Central Electricity Authority (Measures relating to safety & Electricity Supply)
Regulations, 2010] above the ground from the lowest conductor of the transmission lines”.
12.13 Eco-Tourism: Eco tourism is a non-forestry activity, and will be allowed in Protected
Areas if the said activities are part of the Management Plan/ Tiger Conservation Plan and are
duly approved by the Central Government.
12.14 Roads Passing through Protected Areas: The Standing Committee of NBWL has
clarified regarding consideration of proposals for roads within PA as follows.
(a) The principles provided in the report of the sub- committee (Refer F.No 6-
62/2013WL dated 22 December 2014) have been adopted as generic principle.
(b) New roads shall not be proposed inside National Park& Wildlife Sanctuary.
(c) The cases of resurfacing and strengthening of existing roads, not involving
widening within protected area will be possible without reference to Standing
Committee of National Board for Wildlife.
(d) The cases of widening of existing roads, if unavoidable due to reasons of purpose
and alignment, could be placed before the Standing Committee, which shall
consider such cases keeping in view the feasibility of mitigation measures
irrespective of cost.
12.15 CA and NPV will be regulated as per the guidelines related to CA & NPV and
Supreme Court orders.
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(Annexure-I)
Proforma for proposals seeking clearance from Standing Committee of NBWL for
NBWL for taking up non-forestry activities in National Parks & Sanctuaries.
FORMS
(All documents to be submitted in triplicate and signed in Blue ink)
PART-I
Proposal for investigation and Survey in the National Park/ Sanctuary

(Details to be provided by the Applicant)
1. Name of the Organization:
2. Aims and Objectives of the proposed Project:
3. Location and Map (1:150000) scale) of the area duly authenticated by the competent
authority to be investigated/surveyed.
4. Whether investigation/survey requires clearing of vegetation
5. If yes, please specify the extent (in Ha.)
6. Opinion of the Officer in Charge of the N.P./WLS (Attach signed copy)
7. Opinion of the Chief Wild Life Warden (Attach signed copy).
The following be included in the opinion:
(i) Brief history of the Protected Area:
(ii) Current status of Wildlife:
(iii) Current status of pressures on Protected Areas:
(iv) Projected impacts of projects on wildlife habitat management and access/use
of resource by various stakeholders.
(v) Contiguous wildlife areas which would benefit wildlife if added to National
Park/ Sanctuary.
(vi) Other areas in the State which have been recommended by the State
Government, Wildlife Institute of India, BNHS, SACON, IISC, IUCN or other
expert body for inclusion in Protected Area network.
Signed Project Head
Officer in Charge of the NP/WLS
CWLW
Office Seal
Date of submission to Govt. of India by the CWLW: -
91
PART-II
(To be filled in by the Applicant)
1. Project details:
(i) Copy of the investigation and Survey report
(ii) Self-contained and factual project report for which NP/WLS area is required
(iii) Map (Duly authenticated by the Divisional/ District Head of the Department
dealing with Forests and Wild Life) on a scale of 1:150000 showing the
boundaries of the NP/WLS, delineating the area in question in red colour)
(iv) Self-contained and factual report of at least two alternatives considered by the
project authorities along with technical and financial justification for opting
National Park/Sanctuary area.
(v) Copy of the Bio-diversity Impact Assessment report in case the proposal
involves diversion of more than 50 ha. NP/WLS area.
2. Location of the Project/Scheme
(i) State/Union territory
(ii) District
(iii) Name of the National Park/Sanctuary
3. Details of the area required (in Hectares only)
(Provide breakup of the land use under the project e.g. construction of dam,
submergence, housing for staff, road etc.)
4. Details of displacement of people, if any, due to the project
(i) Total number of families involved in displacement
(ii) Number of Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe families involved in
displacement
(iii) Detailed rehabilitation plan
5. Any other information relevant to the proposal but not covered in any of the columns
above.
Signed by
Project Head
Name
Organization
Date of submission to the Head of the National Park/ Sanctuary
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PART-III
(To be completed by the Officer-in-Charge of the National Park/Sanctuary completed and

submitted to the Chief Wild Life Warden or officer authorized by him in this behalf within 30
days of the receipt of PART-II)
1. Date of receipt of the PART-II.

2. Total Area (Ha.) of National Park/Sanctuary
3. Total area (Ha.) diverted from the NP/WLS so far for development purposes
4. List the past projects and the area (Ha.) diverted.
Name of the Project Area diverted Year of diversion
5. Positive impact/s due to the diversion of area for the projects referred to in column 4
above.
Name of the Project/s Positive impact Scientific Basis of Assessment
(Attach separate document, if required)
6. Negative impact/s due to the diversion of area for the projects referred to in column 4
above.
Name of the Project/s Positive impact Scientific Basis of Assessment
(Attach separate document, if required)
7. Management Plan Period

Attach copy of the Management Plan/ Management Scheme/Recommendation of
Chief Wildlife Warden
8. List Management actions taken/proposed to be taken in the whole Block/Zone in
which the proposed area is located.
9. Type of forest in which the proposed area falls.
10. Location of the proposed area w.r.t. the critical/intensive wildlife management areas/
wildlife habitats (attach Map to scale)
11. List the likely POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE impact/s of the proposed project giving
scientific and technical justification for each impact.
12. Provide COMPREHENSIVE details of the impact of the proposal in Terms of
Sections 29 and/or section 35(6) of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 as the case
may be.
13. Whether the project authorities have ever committed violation of the Wild Life
(Protection) Act, 1972 or Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. If yes, provide the
EXHAUSTIVE details of the offence and the present status of the case.
93
(Concealing or misrepresenting the facts will lead to rejection of the case in addition
to any other penalty as prescribed under Law)
14. Have you examined the Project Appraisal document and the alternatives as provided
in PART-II?
15. Have you examined the Bio-diversity impact Assessment Report?
16. If yes, please give your comments on the recommendations given in the report.
17. Dates and duration of your field visits to the proposed site.
18. Do you agree that the present proposal of diversion of NP/WLS area is the best or
only option and is viable?
19. Any other information that you would bring to the notice of the State Board, National
Board or its Committee that may be relevant and assist in decision making.
20. Do you recommend the project?
(Please provide full justification to support your recommendations)
The Officer in Charge of the N.P./WLS

Official Seal
Date of submission to the Chief Wild Life Warden or any other officer authorized by him in
this regard
94
PART-IV
(To be completed by the Chief Wild Life Warden within 15 days of the receipt of
PART-II and III)
1. Date of RECEIPT of PART-II AND III by the Chief Wild Life Warden or the Officer
authorized by him in this regard.
2. Do you agree with the information and recommendation provided by the Officer-in-
Charge in PART-III?
3. If not, please provide the reasons.
4. Have you visited the site yourself and held discussions with the applicant?
5. Do you agree that the present proposal for permitting use of NP/WLS area is the best
option or only option and is viable?
6. Please provide specific comments w.r.t. Section 29 of the Wild Life.
7. Any other information that you would bring to the notice of the State Board, National
Board or its Committee that may be relevant and assist in decision making.
8. Do you recommend the project?
(Please provide full justification to support your recommendations)
9. Conditions, if any, to be ensured in the interest of wildlife for allowing use of the
Area.
Signed by
The Chief Wild Life Warden

Name
State
Official Seal
Date of submission to the State Government
95
PART-V
(To be completed by the Department in charge of Forestry and Wild Life in
consultation with the State Board for Wild Life within 30 days of the
receipt of PART-II, III and IV)
1. Date of RECEIPT of PART-II, III and IV by the Department.
2. Do you agree with the recommendation/s of the Chief Wild Life Warden?
3. If not, please provide reasons
4. Did you provide PART-II, III AND IV to the members of the State Board?
5. Attach copy of the opinion of the State Board for Wild Life.
6. Give details of the recommendations of the State Government.
Signed by
The Principal Secretary

Name
State
Official Seal
Date of submission to the Central Government.
96
Annexure II
Ensuring compliance to the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers
(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.
The Forest (Conservation) Rules 2003 [as amended vide the Forest (Conservation)
Amendment Rules 2014; Forest (Conservation) second Amendment Rules 2014; and Forest
(Conservation) Amendment Rules 2016]vide Rule (3) (a) provides that after having received
the proposal for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose the Nodal Officer of the
concerned State Government or the Union territory Administration, and on being satisfied
that the proposal is complete in all respects and requires prior approval under the Act, shall
send the proposal to the concerned Divisional Forest Officer and the District Collector.
Rule 6 (3) (e) of the above rules requires the District Collector to complete the
process of recognition and vesting of forest rights in accordance with the provisions of the
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act,
2006 (2 of 2007) for the entire forest land indicated in the proposal, obtain consent of each
Gram Sabha having jurisdiction over the whole or a part of the forest land indicated in the
proposal for the diversion of such forest land and compensatory and ameliorative measures, if
any, having understood the purposes and details of diversion, wherever required; and forward
his findings to the Conservator of Forests.
In compliance of the above mentioned, the District Collector shall submit a certificate
along with other specified documents in respect of (a) plantations that were raised on non-
forest land and notified as “protected forest” on or after 13th December 1930 and located in
villages having no recorded Scheduled Tribe Population as per 2001 and 2011 census; (b)
linear projects involving forest land other than plantations covered in (a); and (c) projects
other than linear projects and plantations covered in (a) and (b); in the formats enclosed as
Form I, Form II, and Form III respectively.
Passenger Ropeway project shall be considered as linear project for the purpose of
submission of evidences for having initiated and completed the process of settlement of rights
under ST & OTFD (RoR) Act 2006
97
FORM- I
(for plantations on non-forest land and notified as “protected forest” on or after 13th
December 1930 and located in villages having no recorded Scheduled Tribe Population as
per 2001 and 2011 census)
[Rule 6(3) (e) of Forest (Conservation) Rules 2003 as amended up to date]
Government of ………………….
Office of District Collector …………………….
No. ......………………Dated……………….
TO WHOMSOEVER IT, MAY CONCERN
In compliance of the Rule 6(3)(e) of the Forest (Conservation) Rules, 2003 [as
amended vide the Forest (Conservation) Amendment Rules 2014; Forest (Conservation)
second Amendment Rules 2014; and Forest (Conservation) Amendment Rules 2016] it is
certified that …………… hectares of forest land proposed to be diverted in favour of
…………………………………………………………………………(name of user agency)
for ……………………………………………….(purpose for diversion of forest land) in the
district falls within the jurisdiction of ……………………………………………………..
village(s) ……………… in…………… …………… tehsils having no recorded population
of Scheduled Tribes as per Census of India 2001 and 2011. It is further certified that:
a) The Protected Forest (s) namely ____________ involved in the above villages are
plantations raised on non-forest land on or after 13th December 1930 and were
notified as PF vide notification no (s)…………………… dated………………;
b) Therefore, these PFs neither have residing Scheduled Tribes nor have Other
Traditional Forest Dwellers (residing in the PFs for more than 75 years) having
rights recognized under Forest Rights Act, 2006.
Encl.: As above.
Signature
(Full name and official seal of the District Collector)
98
FORM –II
(for linear projects other than Plantations)
No. ......………………Dated……………….
………………………………………………
………………………… (name of user agency) for ……………………………………
(purpose for diversion of forest land) in the district falls within the jurisdiction of…….
…………………………………………… village(s) ……………… in……………....
…………… tehsils. It is further certified that:
(a) the complete process for identification and settlement of rights under the FRA has been
carried out for the entire ....................................................hectares of forest land proposed
for diversion. A copy of records of all consultations and meetings of the Forest Rights
Committee(s), Gram Sabha(s), Sub- Division Level Committee(s) and the District Level
Committee are enclosed as attachment ..........to attachment ………….;
(b) the diversion of forest land for facilities managed by the Government as required under
section 3 (2) of the FRA, 2006 have been completed and the Gram Sabhas have given
their consent to it;
(c) the proposed area does not involve recognized rights of Primitive Tribal Groups and Pre-
Agricultural Communities.
Encl.: As above.
Signature
99
FORM-III
(for projects other than linear projects and plantations)
No. ......………………Dated……………….

………………………………………………
………………………… (name of user agency) for
……………………………………………. (purpose for diversion of forest land) in the
district falls within the jurisdiction of …………………………………………………….
village(s) ……………… in…………… …………… tehsils. It is further certified that:
(a) the complete process for identification and settlement of rights under the FRA, 2006 has
been carried out for the entire ....…………………………………hectares of forest land
proposed for diversion. A copy of records of all consultation and meetings of the Forest
Rights Committee(s), Gram Sabha(s), Sub- Division Level Committee(s) and the District
Level Committee are enclosed as attachment ......to…… attachment …….;
(b) the proposal for such diversion (with full details of the project and its implications,
vernacular/ local language) have been placed before each concerned Gram Sabha or
forest-dwellers, who are eligible under the FRA, 2006;
(c) each of the concerned Gram Sabha(s), has certified that all formalities/ processes under
the FRA have been carried out, and that they have given their consent to the proposed
diversion and the compensation and ameliorative measures, if any, having understood the
purpose and details of proposed diversion. Copies of certificate issued by the Gram
Sabha(s)of ………………………. villages(s) are enclosed as attachment ......................to
attachment………………;
(d) the discussion and decisions on such proposals had taken pace only when there was a
quorum of minimum 50 % of the members of Gram Sabhas present;
(e) the diversion of forest land for facilities managed by the Government as required under
Section 3 (2) of tine FRA have been completed and the Gram Sabhas have given their
consent to it;
(f) the rights of Primitive Tribal Groups and Pre-Agricultural Communities, where applicable
have been specifically safeguarded as per Section3 (1) of the FRA, 2006.
Encl.: As above.
Signature
100
Annexure III
Conducting cost-benefit analysis for projects involving forest diversion
(i) While considering proposal for diversion of forest land for non-forestry use, it is
essential that ecological and environmental losses and eco-economic distress caused
to the people who are displaced are weighted against economic and social gains.
(ii) Whenever the forest land is involved in the development projects, the cost of
ecosystem services and fragmentation of habitat of wildlife and economic distress
caused to people dependent on forests and the cost of settlement of people dependent
on forest should also be added as the cost of forest diversion in addition to the
standard project cost which would have been incurred by the user agencies without
involvement of forest land while conducting the cost benefit analysis of the project.
Similarly, the benefits from the project accruing due to diversion of forest land and
used in the project should also be accounted for in the benefits component in addition
to the standard benefits of the project which would have been accrued without
involvement of forest land while conducting the cost benefit analysis and determining
the benefit and cost ratio (BC ratio).
(iii)The cost of compensatory afforestation and its maintenance in future and soil &
moisture conservation at present discounted value and future benefits from such
Compensatory Afforestation accruing over next 50 years monetized and discounted to
the present value should be included as cost and benefits respectively of
compensatory afforestation while conducting the cost benefit analysis and
determining the benefit and cost ratio (BC ratio).
(iv) Table-A lists the details the types of projects involving forest land for which cost-
benefit analysis will be required. Table-B lists the parameters according to which the
cost aspect of forest land diverted for the development projects will be determined,
while Table-C lists the parameters for assessing the benefits accruing to the project
using of forest land.
(v) A cost-benefit analysis as above should accompany the proposals sent to the Central
Government for forest clearance under the Forest Conservation Act.
Table-A: Cases under which a cost-benefit analysis for forest diversion are required
S. Nature of proposal Applicable/ Remarks
No. not applicable
1 All categories of proposals Not applicable These proposals may be
involving forest land upto 20 considered on a case-to-case
hectares in plains and upto 5 basis and value judgment.
hectare in hills.
2 Proposal for defence Not applicable In view of national Priority
installation purposes and oil accorded to these sectors, the
prospecting (prospecting proposals would be critically
only). assessed to help ascertain that
the utmost minimum forest
land is diverted for non-forest
use.
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3 Habitation, establishment of Not applicable These activities being
industrial units, tourist lodges detrimental to protection and
complex and other building conservation of forest, as a
construction. matter of policy, such
proposals would be rarely
entertained.
4 All other proposals involving Applicable These are cases where a cost-
forest land more than 20 benefit analysis is necessary
hectares in plains and more to determine when diverting
than 5 hectares in hills the forest land to non-forest
including roads, transmission use in the overall public
lines, minor, medium and interest.
major irrigation projects,
hydro projects, mining
activity, railway lines,
location specific installations
like micro-wave stations, auto
repeater centers, TV towers
etc.
Table-B: Estimation of cost of forest diversion

S. Parameters Remarks
No.
1 Ecosystem services losses due Economic value of loss of eco-system services
to proposed forest diversion. due to diversion of forests shall be the net
present value (NPV) of the forest land being
diverted as prescribed by the Central
Government (MoEF&CC).
Note: In case of National Parks the NPV shall
be ten (10) times the normal NPV and in case
of Wildlife Sanctuary the NPV shall be five (5)
times the normal NPV or otherwise prescribed
by the ministry or any other competent
authority.
2 Loss of animal husbandry To be quantified and expressed in monetary
productivity, including loss of terms or 10% of NPV applicable whichever is
fodder. maximum.
3 Cost of human resettlement. To be quantified and expressed in monetary
terms as per approved R&R plan.
4 Loss of public facilities and To be quantified and expressed in monetary
administrative infrastructure terms on actual cost basis at the time of
(Roads, building, schools, diversion.
dispensaries, electric lines,
railways, etc.) on forest land,
which would require forest
land if these facilities were
diverted due to the project.
102
5 Possession value of forest 30% of environmental costs (NPV) due to loss
land diverted. of forests or circle rate of adjoining area in the
district should be added as a cost component as
possession value of forest land whichever is
maximum.
6 Cost of suffering to oustees. The social cost of rehabilitation of oustees (in
addition to the cost likely to be incurred in
providing residence, occupation and social
services as per R&R plan) be worked out as 1.5
times of what oustees should have earned in
two years had he not been shifted.
7 Habitat Fragmentation Cost. While the relationship between fragmentation
and forest goods and services is complex, for
the sake of simplicity the cost due to
fragmentation has been pegged at 50% of NPV
applicable as a thumb rule.
8 Compensatory Afforestation The actual cost of compensatory afforestation
and soil & moisture and soil & moisture conservation and its
conservation cost. maintenance in future at present discounted
value.
Table-C–Existing guidelines for estimating benefits of forest-diversion in CBA

Sr. Parameters Remarks
No.
1 Increase in productively To be quantified & expressed in monetary
attribute to the specific terms avoiding double counting.
project.
2 Benefits to economy due to The incremental economic benefit in monetary
the specific project. terms due to the activities attributed to the
specific project.
3 No. of population benefited As per the Detailed project report.
due to specific project.
4 Economic benefits due to of As per the Detailed project report.
direct and indirect
employment due to the
project.
5 Economic benefits due to Benefits from such Compensatory
Compensatory afforestation. Afforestation accruing over next 50 years
monetized and discounted to the present value
should be included as benefits of
Compensatory Afforestation.
*For benefits of CA the guideline of the
Ministry for NPV estimation may be consulted.
Note-1: Net Present value (NPV) of environment and ecosystem services loss:
The concept of Net Present Value of the forest land diverted is a scientific method
of calculating the environmental cost and other losses caused due to diversion of
103
forest land for non-forestry purposes. The NPV represents the net value of various
ecosystem services and other environmental services in monetary terms which the
forest would have provided if the forest would not have been diverted.
Note-2: Possession value of forest land diverted:
The forest land diverted for the project such as irrigation, hydropower, railways,
roads, wind, and transmission lines and mining etc. are unlikely to be returned and
remains in possession of the user agencies. Therefore 30% of the net present value
(NPV) of forest land diverted or market rate of adjoining area in the district should
be added as a cost component as "possession value of forest land" in addition to the
environmental costs due to loss of forests.
104
PART C
105
CONDITIONS STIPULATED BY MoEF&CC WHILE ACCORDING
PRIOR APPROVAL (STAGE-I/ STAGE-II) for NON FOREST USE OF
FOREST LAND UNDER FCA, 1980
A. Hydro Electric Project (HEP)

In-principle/Stage-I approval.
1. Compensatory afforestation:
a) Compensatory afforestation shall be taken up by the Forest Department over
………….. ha Non-forest land / degraded forest land (Compartment no. / Khasra
No. ………………, Village-…………………, Tehsil- ………………….,
District-……………………) at the cost of the User Agency. As far as practicable
a mixture of local indigenous species will be planted and monoculture of a species
has to be avoided.
b) The non-forest land shall be transferred and mutated in favour of the State Forest
Department.
2. The cost of compensatory afforestation at the prevailing wage rates as per
compensatory afforestation scheme and the cost of survey, demarcation and erection of
permanent pillars if required on the CA land shall be deposited in advance with the
Forest Department by the project authority. The CA will be maintained for 10 years.
The scheme may include appropriate provision for anticipated cost increase for works
scheduled for subsequent years.
3. NPV:
a) The State Government shall charge the Net Present Value(NPV) for the
……………… ha forest area to be diverted under this proposal from the User
Agency as per the orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India dated
30/10/2002, 01/08/2003, 28/03/2008, 24/04/2008 and 09/05/2008 in IA No. 566 in
WP (C) No. 202/1995 and as per the guidelines issued by the Ministry vide letters
No. 5-1/1998-FC (Pt.II) dated 18/09/2003, as well as letter No. 5-2/2006-FC dated
03/10/2006 and 5-3/2007-FC dated 05/02/2009 in this regard.
b) Additional amount of the NPV of the diverted forest land, if any, becoming due
after finalization of the same by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India on receipt of
the report from the Expert Committee, shall be charged by the State Government
from the User Agency. The User Agency shall furnish an undertaking to this
effect.
4. The cost of felling of trees shall be deposited by the User Agency with the State Forest
Department.
5. Copy of approved Catchment Area Treatment (CAT) Plan, if applicable shall be
submitted in accordance to para no. 4.8 (i) of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
Handbook.
6. The complete compliance of the FRA, 2006 shall be ensured by way of prescribed
certificate from the concerned District Collector.
7. All the funds received from the user agency under the project shall be transferred/
deposited to CAMPA fund only through e-portal (https://parivesh.nic.in/).
8. The compliance report shall be uploaded on e-portal (https://parivesh.nic.in/).
106
Formal/ Stage-II approval
1. Legal status of the forest land shall remain unchanged.
2. Forest land will be handed over only after required non-forest land for the project is
handed over to the user agency.
3. Compensatory afforestation
……………… ha non-forest / degraded forest land (Compartment / Khasra No.
………………, Village-………………, Tehsil-………….., District- ……..) at
the cost of the user agency. As far as possible, a mixture of local indigenous
species shall be planted and monoculture of any species may be avoided.
b) The non-forest land which has been transferred and mutated in favour of the State
Forest Department for the purpose of compensatory afforestation shall be
declared as Reserved Forest under Section-4 or Protected Forest under Section-29
of the Indian Forest Act, 1927 or under the relevant Section(s) of the State Forest
Act. The Nodal Officer, Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 may report compliance
within a period of six (6) months from the date of grant of final approval and send
a copy of the original notification declaring the non-forest land under Section 4 or
Section 29 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927, or under the relevant section of the
State Forest Act as the case may be, to this office for information and record;
5. User Agency shall restrict the felling of trees to minimum numbers in the diverted
forest land and trees shall be felled under strict supervision of the State Forest
Department.
6. The felling of trees shall be restricted to FRL-4 meter only and felling of trees
shall be carried out by the State Forest Department. Number of trees to be
removed shall be kept at barest minimum during the execution of the project.
7. The Catchment Area Treatment Plan (CAT) shall be implemented as per
approved scheme.
8. User agency shall undertake afforestation along the periphery of the reservoir.
9. User Agency shall obtain Environmental Clearance as per the provisions of the
Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986, if applicable.
10. The layout plan of the proposal shall not be changed without prior approval of Central
Government.
11. No labour camp shall be established on the forest land.
12. Sufficient firewood, preferably the alternate fuel, shall be provided by the User
Agency to the labourer after purchasing the same from the State Forest Department or
the Forest Development Corporation or any other legal source of alternate fuel.
13. The boundary of the diverted forest land shall be suitably demarcated on ground at the
project cost, as per the directions of the concerned Divisional Forest Officer.
14. No additional or new path will be constructed inside the forest area for transportation
of construction materials for execution of the project work.
15. The period of diversion under this approval shall be co-terminus with the period of
lease to be granted in favour of the user agency or the project life, whichever is less.
16. The User Agency and the State Government shall ensure compliance of all the Court
orders, provisions, rules, regulations and guidelines for the time being in force as
applicable to the project.
107
17. The forest land shall not be used for any purpose other than that specified in the project
proposal.
18. User agency shall provide free water for forestry related activities/ projects.
19. The forest land proposed to be diverted shall under no circumstances be transferred to
any other agencies, department or person without prior approval of Govt. of India.
20. Violation of any of these conditions will amount to violation of Forest (Conservation)
Act, 1980 and action would be taken as per the MoEF&CC Guideline F. No. 11-
42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.
21. Any other condition that the Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change may
stipulate from time to time in the interest of conservation, protection and development
of forests & wildlife.
B. Industry Project
In-principle/ Stage-I approval.
………….. ha. Non-forest land / degraded forest land (Compartment no. / Khasra
a mixture of local indigenous species will be planted and monoculture of a
species has to be avoided.
Department.
3. NPV:
30/10/2002, 01/08/2003, 28/03/2008, 24/04/2008 and 09/05/2008 in IA No. 566
in WP (C) No. 202/1995 and as per the guidelines issued by the Ministry vide
letters No. 5-1/1998-FC (Pt.II) dated 18/09/2003, as well as letter No. 5-2/2006-
FC dated 03/10/2006 and 5-3/2007-FC dated 05/02/2009 in this regard.
effect.
Department.
108
Formal /Stage-II approval

……………… ha non-forest/ degraded forest land (Compartment/ Khasra No.
State Forest Act as the case may be, to this office for information and record;
Department.
6. User Agency shall obtain the Environmental Clearance as per the provisions of the
Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986.
7. The user agency shall maintain green belt (33%) within the allotted area as per
the directions of the concerned Divisional Forest Officer.
9. The User Agency shall provide firewood preferably alternate fuels to the labourers and
the staff working at the site so as to avoid any damage and pressure on forest areas.
project cost as per the directions of concerned Divisional Forest Officer.
proposal.
any other agencies, department or person without prior approval of Central
Government.
13. The concerned Divisional Forest Officer, will monitor and take necessary
mitigative measures to ensure that there is no adverse impact on the forests in the
surrounding area.
109
42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.
of forests &wildlife. The State Government shall ensure compliance of all the above
conditions.
C. Irrigation Project
In-principle/ Stage-I approval
Department.
3. NPV:
30/10/2002, 01/08/2003, 28/03/2008, 24/04/2008 and 09/05/2008 in IA No. 566
effect.
Department.
5. Copy of approved Catchment Area Treatment (CAT) Plan shall be submitted in
accordance to para no. 4.8(i) of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 Handbook, if
applicable.
110

b) The non-forest land which has been transferred and mutated in favour of the
State Forest Department for the purpose of compensatory afforestation shall be
declared as Reserved Forest under Section-4 or Protected Forest under Section-
29 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927 or under the relevant Section(s) of the
StateForest Act. The Nodal Officer, Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 may report
compliance within a period of six (6) months from the date of grant of final
approval and send a copy of the original notification declaring the non-forest
land under Section 4 or Section 29 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927, or under the
relevant section of the State Forest Act as the case may be, to this office for
information and record;
5. The felling of trees shall be restricted to FRL-4 meter only and felling of trees shall
be carried out by the State Forest Department. Number of trees to be removed
shall be kept at barest minimum during the execution of the project.
7. User agency shall undertake afforestation along the periphery of the reservoir.
Government.
10. Sufficient firewood, preferably the alternate fuel, shall be provided by the User Agency
to the labourer after purchasing the same from the State Forest Department or the Forest
Development Corporation or any other legal source of alternate fuel.
11. The boundary of the diverted forest land shall be suitably demarcated on ground at
the project cost, as per the directions of the concerned Divisional Forest Officer.
14. The forest land shall not be used for any purpose other than that specified in the
project proposal.
111
15. The forest land proposed to be diverted shall under no circumstances be transferred
to any other agencies, department or person without prior approval of Govt. of India.
17. Violation of any of these conditions will amount to violation of Forest
(Conservation) Act, 1980 and action would be taken as per the MoEF&CC Guideline
F. No. 11-42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.
18. Any other condition that the Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change
may stipulate from time to time in the interest of conservation, protection and
development of forests & wildlife.
D Mining Project
Department.
3. NPV:
30/10/2002, 01/08/2003, 28/03/2008, 24/04/2008 and 09/05/2008 in IA No. 566
effect.
Department.
112

State Forest Act as the case may be, to this Office for information and record;
Department.
7. The User Agency either itself or through the State Forest Department shall
undertake fencing, protection and afforestation of the safety zone area (7.5 meter
strip shall be kept within the mining lease or mining cluster, as applicable and
such other areas as specified in the approved mining plan) at the project cost.
Area of safety zone of a mining lease shall be a part of the total area of the mining
lease.
8. The period of diversion of the said forest land shall be co-terminus with the period
of the mining lease granted under the Mines and Minerals (Development &
Regulating) Act, 1957 or Rules framed thereunder.
9. The user agency shall undertake mining and reclamation of the mined out area as
per the approved mining plan and the directions of the concerned Divisional
Forest Officer.
12. The boundary of the diverted forest land, mining lease area and safety zone shall
be suitably demarcated on ground at the project cost as per the directions of
concerned Divisional Forest Officer.
113
proposal.
Government.
15. The change in the layout plan of the mining lease, if required, shall be done as
prescribed in the MoEF&CC Guideline F. No. 11-42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.
16. The concerned Divisional Forest Officer, will monitor and take necessary
mitigative measures to ensure that there is no adverse impact on the forests in the
surrounding area.
42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.
conditions.
E. Prospecting proposals
Formal approval
1. The User Agency shall be allowed exploratory drilling of a maximum of

…………….. borehole of ……………” diameter over …………… ha of forest land.
2. The prior approval of Govt. of India under Section 2 of FC Act for prospecting in this
forest area under consideration is only for resource assessment and mapping and does
not confer in any manner any right to the State Government to divert such forest land
under Section 2(ii) of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for mining purpose in future in
favour of this user agency or any other mining company on the plea that forest
clearance for prospecting has been granted.
3. Charges towards NPV & CA as applicable shall be realized by the State Govt. from
the User agency & deposited in Ad-hoc CAMPA fund through e-portal.
4. User agency shall seek permission of concerned Divisional Forest Officer before
entering into the forest area and borehole shall be dug with prior permission of the
concerned Divisional Forest Officer and also furnish detailed report thereof on
completion of the project.
5. Proper plugging of borehole shall be made after exploration activities are complete to
the satisfaction of the concerned Divisional Forest Officer.
6. No tree felling shall be undertaken for exploration activities. Project activities shall be
restricted to clearing of bushes and lopping of tree branches if any for the purpose of
site preparation.
7. The user agency shall be responsible for any loss to the flora and fauna in the
surrounding. Any damage done in this regard shall be compensated by the user
agency from the project cost as per assessment of the concerned Divisional Forest
Officer.
114
8. No new road shall be constructed by the user agency for transporting prospecting
tools and machines. The user agency may use the existing forest road/ path with prior
information to the concerned Divisional Forest Officer. The area used for path during
the prospecting work shall be restored to its original status of forest after completion
of prospecting work.
9. No other construction activities shall be done by the user agency on forest land.
Existing path and roads only will be used by the user agency for the purpose of
prospecting activities and drilling of borehole will be limited to ……………no. with
diameter of ……………..” within forest land will be dug.
10. Any change in the diameter of borehole and number of bore holes will be reported to
the concerned Regional Office in advance for consideration and recommendations to
the Central Government.
11. Adequate measures shall be taken by the user agency to ensure that prospecting
activities do not harm the wildlife in the area. Any damage done in this context, shall
be compensated by the user agency as per assessment, by the concerned Divisional
Forest Officer.
12. No labour camp shall be established on the forest land and no work shall be allowed
after sunset.
13. In case, rights over forest land proposed to be used for prospecting purpose, has
already been settled in favour of eligible claimants as per provisions of the Forest
Rights Act, 2006, the claimants shall either be compensated appropriately or location
of borehole by suitably re-located.
14. Initially the permission for prospecting will be granted for two years from the date of
issue of this approval which can be extended for one more year with convincing
justification from the State Government for extension.
15. In case of violations of conditions by the user agency, the permission for prospecting
of minerals shall be suspended by the concerned Divisional Forest Officer. Further it
shall be enquired by the Nodal Officer (FCA) of the State Government and report to
be submitted to the concerned Regional Office for appropriate action.
16. The samples collected during the prospecting shall be used purely for investigation
purposes and shall in no case be used for trade or commerce purpose.
17. To minimize disturbance to the wildlife, user agency shall take all possible measures
to minimize noise during prospecting operations and halt the prospecting activities
during night and during such periods in the day as may be advised by the concerned
Chief Wildlife Warden, concerned State Forest Department.
18. The user agency and the State Government shall ensure compliance to provisions of
the MoEF&CC Guidelines F. No. 11-96/2009-FC dated 4th July, 2014 issued by the
Ministry regarding drilling in the forest land.
42/2017-FC dated 29/01/2018.
20. The State Government and user agency shall comply the provisions of the all Acts,
Rules, Regulations, guidelines, NGT order & Hon’ble Court Order (s) pertaining to
this project, if any, for the time being in force, as applicable to the project.
115
F. Railway Project
………………, Village-………………, Tehsil-………….., District- ……..) at the
cost of the user agency. As far as possible, a mixture of local indigenous species
shall be planted and monoculture of any species may be avoided.
Forest Department.
5. NPV:
30/10/2002, 01/08/2003, 28/03/2008, 24/04/2008 and 09/05/2008 in IA No. 566
effect.
6. User agency shall restrict the felling of trees to minimum number in the diverted forest
land and the trees shall be felled under the strict supervision of the State Forest
Department and the cost of felling of trees shall be deposited by the User Agency with
the State Forest Department.
deposited to CAMPA fund only through (https://parivesh.nic.in/).
9. Speed regulating signage will be erected along the railway line at regular intervals
in the Protected Areas/ Forest Areas.
10. The user agency shall provide suitable under/ over passes in Protected Area/
Forest Area as per recommendations of CWLW / NBWL / FAC / REC.
116
Government.
16. No additional or new path will be constructed inside the forest area for transportation of
construction materials for execution of the project work.
proposal.
42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.
)

b) The non-forest land which has been transferred and mutated in favour of the
State Forest Department for the purpose of compensatory afforestation shall be
declared as Reserved Forest under Section-4 or Protected Forest under Section-
29 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927 or under the relevant Section(s) of the State
Forest Act. The Nodal Officer, Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 may report
compliance within a period of six (6) months from the date of grant of final
approval and send a copy of the original notification declaring the non-forest
land under Section 4 or Section 29 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927, or under the
relevant section of the State Forest Act as the case may be, to this Office for
information and record;
117
5. Speed regulating signage will be erected along the railway line at regular
intervals in the Protected areas/ Forest Areas.
6. The user agency shall provide suitable under / over pass in Protected area /
8. The layout plan of the proposal shall not be changed without prior approval of
Central Government.
Agency to the labourer after purchasing the same from the State Forest Department
or the Forest Development Corporation or any other legal source of alternate fuel.
11. The boundary of the diverted forest land shall be demarcated on ground at the
project cost as per the directions of the concerned DFO.
12. No additional or new path will be constructed inside the forest area for
transportation of construction materials for execution of the project work.
lease to be granted in favour of the user agency or the project life, whichever is
less.
14. The forest land shall not be used for any purpose other than that specified in the
project proposal.
15. The forest land proposed to be diverted shall under no circumstances be transferred
to any other agencies, department or person without prior approval of Govt. of
India.
16. The User Agency and the State Government shall ensure compliance of all the
Court orders, provisions, rules, regulations and guidelines for the time being in
force as applicable to the project
17. Violation of any of these conditions will amount to violation of Forest
(Conservation) Act, 1980 and action would be taken as per the MoEF&CC
Guideline F. No. 11-42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.
18. Any other condition that the Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change
may stipulate from time to time in the interest of conservation, protection and
development of forests & wildlife.
G. Road Project

118
Forest Department.
5. NPV:
30/10/2002, 01/08/2003, 28/03/2008, 24/04/2008 and 09/05/2008 in IA No. 566
effect.
9. User agency shall raise strip plantation on both sides and central verge of the road
as per the IRC norms.
10. Speed regulating signage will be erected along the road at regular intervals in the
Protected Areas/ Forest Areas.
11. The user agency shall provide suitable under / over pass in Protected Area / Forest
Area as per recommendations of CWLW / NBWL / FAC / REC.
Government.
119
proposal.
42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.

Forest Department for the purpose of compensatory afforestation shall be declared
as Reserved Forest under Section-4 or Protected Forest under Section-29 of the
Indian Forest Act, 1927 or under the relevant Section(s) of the State Forest Act.
The Nodal Officer, Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 may report compliance within
a period of six (6) months from the date of grant of final approval and send a copy
of the original notification declaring the non-forest land under Section 4 or
4. User agency shall restrict the felling of trees to minimum numbers in the diverted forest
Department and cost of felling of trees shall be deposited by the User Agency with the
State Forest Department.
6. User agency shall raise strip plantation on both sides and central verge of the
road as per the IRC norms.
7. Speed regulating signage will be erected along the road at regular intervals in the
Protected Areas/ Forest Areas.
8. The user agency shall provide suitable under / over pass in Protected Area /
9. The User Agency shall obtain Environmental Clearance as per the provisions of the
Government.
120
15. The period of diversion under this approval shall be co-terminus with the period of lease
to be granted in favour of the user agency or the project life, whichever is less.
proposal.
42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.
stipulate from time to time in the interest of conservation, protection and development of
forests & wildlife.
)
H. Thermal Power Project
b) The non-forest land shall be transferred and mutated in favour of Forest
Department.
3. NPV:
30/10/2002, 01/08/2003, 28/03/2008, 24/04/2008 and 09/05/2008 in IA No. 566
121
effect.
Department.

Department.
6. The State Govt. shall ensure that no non-forest / construction activity shall be
carried out by the user agency within specified distance beyond HFL of …………
River, if thermal power plant is located on the bank of river.
7. The user agency shall ensure that ash produced due to the unit shall not pollute
the air and water of the nearby areas for which, green belt shall be maintained
around the proposed unit and necessary plantation in the nearby villages/
habitation should be carried out in consultation with the local people.
8. User agency shall undertake afforestation along the periphery of the reservoir, if
thermal power plant is reservoir based project.
122
9. The user agency shall also utilize the ash generated by supplying for construction
of road project within the 100 Km radius and also facilitate supply of ash to brick
industries as per latest fly ash notification.
Government.
Agency to the labourer after purchasing the same from the State Forest Department or
the Forest Development Corporation or any other legal source of alternate fuel.
project cost, as per the directions of concerned Divisional Forest Officer.
proposal.
42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.
I. Transmission Line Project


Forest Department.
123
5. NPV:
a) The State Government shall charge the Net Present Value (NPV) for the
30/10/2002, 01/08/2003, 28/03/2008, 24/04/2008 and 09/05/2008 in IA No. 566
effect.
deposited to CAMPA fund only through e-portal.
9. The User agency in consultation with the State Forest Department prepare a
detailed scheme for creation and maintenance of plantation of dwarf species
(preferably medicinal plants) in right of way under the transmission line for
execution of the said scheme to the State Forest Department.
10. The user agency at its cost shall provide bird deflectors, which are to be fixed on
upper conductor of transmission line at suitable intervals to avoid bird hits.
11. The User Agency shall comply with the guidelines for laying transmission lines
through forest areas issued by Ministry vide letter no. 7-25/2012-FC dated
05/05/2014 & 19/11/2014.
Government.
124
proposal.
42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.

Indian Forest Act, 1927 or under the relevant Section(s) of the State Forest Act. The
Nodal Officer, Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 may report compliance within a
period of six (6) months from the date of grant of final approval and send a copy of
the original notification declaring the non-forest land under Section 4 or Section 29
of the Indian Forest Act, 1927, or under the relevant section of the State Forest Act
as the case may be, to this office for information and record;
5. The user agency at its cost shall provide bird deflectors, which are to be fixed on
upper conductor of transmission line at suitable intervals to avoid bird hits.
6. The User Agency shall comply with the guidelines for laying transmission lines
through forest areas issued by Ministry vide letter no. 7-25/2012-FC dated
05/05/2014 & 19/11/2014.
Government.
125
proposal.
42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.
J. Underground Gas / water pipeline / OFC Project

1. Legal st
2. atus of the forest land shall remain unchanged.
Forest Department.
6. NPV:
30/10/2002, 01/08/2003, 28/03/2008, 24/04/2008 and 09/05/2008 in IA No. 566
126
effect.
c) Full exemption of NPV in case of laying of underground OFC cable provided

no felling of trees is involved and area proposed for diversion is outside of
Protected Area as per the MoEF&CC Guideline F. No. 5-3/2007-FC dated
05/02/2009.
d) Full exemption of NPV in case of laying of underground drinking water

pipeline 4” dia provided no felling of trees is involved, non-commercial
project, area proposed for diversion is outside of Protected Area and total
forest land required for project is less than 1.00 ha as per the MoEF&CC
Guideline F. No. 5-3/2007-FC dated 05/02/2009.
deposited to CAMPA fund only through e-portal.
10. The pipeline shall be laid down 1.5 meter below the ground and after lying down
of pipe line the ground will be leveled.
Government.
proposal.
42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.
127

Indian Forest Act, 1927 or under the relevant Section(s) of the State Forest Act. The
Nodal Officer, Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 may report compliance within a
period of six (6) months from the date of grant of final approval and send a copy of
the original notification declaring the non-forest land under Section 4 or Section 29
of the Indian Forest Act, 1927, or under the relevant section of the State Forest Act
as the case may be, to this office for information and record;
5. The pipeline shall be laid down 1.5 meter below the ground and after lying down
of pipe line the ground will be leveled.
Government.
proposal.
128
42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.
)
K. Forest Village Relocation
Formal approval
1. Legal status of the diverted forest land shall be changed to revenue land.
Department.
4. Land vacated in the protected area due to relocation of Village shall be developed
as per approved Wildlife Management Plan / NTCA guideline / CWLW.
5. No fragmentation of forests should take place due to the relocation project.
project cost as per the directions of concerned Divisional Forest Officer.
proposal.
applicable to the project
42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.
conditions.
L. Wind Power Project

………….. ha Non-forest land / degraded forest land (Compartment no. / Khasra
129
b) The non-forest land shall be transferred and mutated in favour of Forest
Department.
3. NPV:
a) The State Government shall charge the Net Present Value (NPV) for the
30/10/2002, 01/08/2003, 28/03/2008, 24/04/2008 and 09/05/2008 in IA No.
566 in WP (C) No. 202/1995 and as per the guidelines issued by the Ministry
vide letters No. 5-1/1998-FC (Pt.II) dated 18/09/2003, as well as letter No. 5-
2/2006-FC dated 03/10/2006 and 5-3/2007-FC dated 05/02/2009 in this
regard.
b) The State Government shall charge 50% of the minimum rate of NPV
irrespective of eco-class in which the project lies provided minimum tree
felling is involved as per MoEF&CC guideline No. 5-3/2007-FC dated
05/02/2009 and the orders of Hon’ble Supreme Court of India order dated
24/04/2008.
c) Additional amount of the NPV of the diverted forest land, if any, becoming due
after finalization of the same by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India on receipt
of the report from the Expert Committee, shall be charged by the State
Government from the User Agency. The User Agency shall furnish an
undertaking to this effect.
4. The cost of felling of trees to minimum number of trees shall be deposited by the User
Agency with the State Forest Department.
5. The State Government shall charge a lease rent at the rate of Rs.30,000/- per MW
from user agency as a lump-sum onetime payment for the entire period of lease as
per MoEF&CC guideline No. 8-84/2002-FC dated 16/12/2005.
Formal/Stage-II approval

130
Department.
7. User Agency shall demarcate the project area as per the directions of concerned
Divisional Forest Officer.
8. The vane tips of the wind turbine shall be painted with orange colour to avoid bird
hits.
9. The lease period shall be for a period of 30 years as per MoEF&CC guideline F.
No. 8-84/2002-FC dated 14/05/2004.
10. Any tree felling shall be done only when it is unavoidable, and that too under strict
supervision of the State Forest Department and at the cost of the project.
11. The layout plan of the proposal shall not be changed without the prior approval of
the Central Government.
12. The State Government and user agency shall undertake implementation of
mitigation measures to be obtained by the user agency from BNHS/ WII or any
other National level reputed agency dealing with bird conservation.
14. The State Government and user agency shall complied with the other standard
conditions in vogue as per this MoEF&CC guidelines as amended from time to time for
Wind Power Project.
applicable to the project
proposal.
Government.
131
42/2017-FC dt 29/01/2018.
conditions.
********
132
(TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE GAZETTE OF INDIA,
EXTRAORDINARY, PART II, SECTION 3, SUB-SECTION (i)
OF DATED 1st JANUARY, 2008)
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS
New Delhi, the 1 st January, 2008
NOTIFICATION
G.S.R. ____________(E).-- WHEREAS the draft Scheduled Tribes and Other

Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Rules, 2007 were
published, as required by sub-section (1) of section 14 of the Scheduled Tribes and
Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (2 of
2007) under the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Tribal
Affairs number G.S.R.437(E), dated the 19 th June, 2007 in the Gazette of India, Part
II, Section 3, sub-section (i) of the same date, inviting objections and suggestions
from all persons likely to be affected thereby, before the expiry of the period of
forty-five days from the date on which the copies of the Gazette containing the
said notification are made available to the public;
AND WHEREAS copies of the said Gazette were made available to the
public on 25.06.2007;
AND WHEREAS the objections and suggestions received from the public
in respect of the said draft rules have been duly considered by the Central
Government;
NOW, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-sections

(1) and (2) of section 14 of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest
Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (2 of 2007), the Central
Government hereby makes the following rules for recognizing and vesting the
forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes
and other traditional forest dwellers residing in such forests, namely:-
1. Short title, extent and commencement.- (1) These rules may be called the
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest
Rights) Rules, 2007.
(2) They shall extend to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and
Kashmir.
(3) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official
Gazette.
1
2. Definitions.- (1) In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,-
(a) “Act” means the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers
(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (2 of 2007);
(b) “bonafide livelihood needs” means fulfillment of sustenance needs of self and
family through production or sale of produce resulting from self-cultivation of
forest land as provided under clauses (a), (c) and (d) of sub-section (1) of
section 3 of the Act;
(c) “claimant” means an individual, group of individuals, family or community
making a claim for recognition and vesting of rights listed in the Act;
(d) “disposal of minor forest produce” under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of
section 3 of the Act shall include local level processing, value addition,
transportation in forest area through head-loads, bicycle and handcarts for use
of such produce or sale by the gatherer or the community for livelihood;
(e) “Forest Rights Committee” means a committee constituted by the Gram Sabha
under rule 3;
(f) “section” means the section of the Act;
(2) The words and expressions used and not defined in these rules but defined in
the Act, shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Act.
3. Gram Sabha.- (1) The Gram Sabhas shall be convened by the Gram Panchayat
and in its first meeting it shall elect from amongst its members, a committee of not
less than ten but not exceeding fifteen persons as members of the Forest Rights
Committee, wherein at least one-third members shall be the Scheduled Tribes:
Provided that not less than one-third of such members shall be women:
Provided further that where there are no Scheduled Tribes, at least one-
third of such members shall be women.
(2) The Forest Rights Committee shall decide on a chairperson and a secretary
and intimate it to the Sub-Divisional Level Committee.
(3) When a member of the Forest Rights Committee is also a claimant of

individual forest right, he shall inform the Committee and shall not participate in
the verification proceedings when his claim is considered.
4. Functions of the Gram Sabha.- (1) The Gram Sabha shall -

(a) initiate the process of determining the nature and extent of forest rights,
receive and hear the claims relating thereto;
(b) prepare a list of claimants of forests rights and maintain a register
containing such details of claimants and their claims as the Central
Government may by order determine;
(c) pass a resolution on claims on forest rights after giving reasonable
opportunity to interested persons and authorities concerned and forward
the same to the Sub-Divisional Level Committee;
2
(d) consider resettlement packages under clause (e) of sub section (2) of
section 4 of the Act and pass appropriate resolutions; and
(e) constitute Committees for the protection of wildlife, forest and
biodiversity, from amongst its members, in order to carry out the
provisions of section 5 of the Act.
(2) The quorum of the Gram Sabha meeting shall be not less than two thirds of all
members of such Gram Sabha:
Provided that where there is a heterogeneous population of Scheduled

Tribes and non Scheduled Tribes in any village, the members of the Scheduled
Tribe, primitive tribal groups (PTGs) and pre-agricultural communities shall be
adequately represented.
(3) The Gram Sabha shall be provided with the necessary assistance by the
authorities in the State.
5. Sub-Divisional Level Committee.- The State Government shall constitute Sub-

Divisional Level Committee with the following members, namely:-
(a) Sub-Divisional Officer or equivalent officer - Chairperson;

(b) Forest Officer in charge of a Sub-division or equivalent officer - member;
(c) three members of the Block or Tehsil level Panchayats to be nominated
by the District Panchayat of whom at least two shall be the Scheduled Tribes
preferably those who are forest dwellers, or who belong to the primitive
tribal groups and where there are no Scheduled Tribes, two members who
are preferably other traditional forest dwellers, and one shall be a woman
member; or in areas covered under the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution,
three members nominated by the Autonomous District Council or Regional
Council or other appropriate zonal level, of whom at least one shall be a
woman member; and
(d) an officer of the Tribal Welfare Department in-charge of the Sub-division
or where such officer is not available the officer in-charge of the tribal affairs.
6. Functions of the Sub-Divisional Level Committee.- The Sub-Divisional Level

Committee (SDLC) shall -
(a) provide information to each Gram Sabha about their duties and duties of
holder of forest rights and others towards protection of wildlife, forest and
biodiversity with reference to critical flora and fauna which need to be
conserved and protected ;
(b) provide forest and revenue maps and electoral rolls to the Gram Sabha or
the Forest Rights Committee;
(c) collate all the resolutions of the concerned Gram Sabhas;
3
(d) consolidate maps and details provided by the Gram Sabhas;
(e) examine the resolutions and the maps of the Gram Sabhas to ascertain the
veracity of the claims;
(f) hear and adjudicate disputes between Gram Sabhas on the nature and
extent of any forest rights;
(g) hear petitions from persons, including State agencies, aggrieved by the
resolutions of the Gram Sabhas;
(h) co-ordinate with other Sub-Divisional Level Committees for inter sub-
divisional claims ;
(i) prepare block or tehsil-wise draft record of proposed forest rights after
reconciliation of government records;
(j) forward the claims with the draft record of proposed forest rights through
the Sub-Divisional Officer to the District Level Committee for final
decision;
(k) raise awareness among forest dwellers about the objectives and procedures
laid down under the Act and in the rules ;
(l) ensure easy and free availability of proforma of claims to the claimants as
provided in Annexure-I (Forms A & B) of these rules;
(m) ensure that the Gram Sabha meetings are conducted in free, open and
fair manner with requisite quorum.
7. District Level Committee.- The State Government shall constitute District

Level Committee (DLC) with the following members, namely:-
(a) District Collector or Deputy Commissioner - Chairperson;

(b) concerned Divisional Forest Officer or concerned Deputy Conservator of
Forest - member;
(c) three members of the district panchayat to be nominated by the district
panchayat, of whom at least two shall be the Scheduled Tribes preferably
those who are forest dwellers, or who belong to members of the primitive
tribal groups, and where there are no Scheduled Tribes, two members who
are preferably other traditional forest dwellers, and one shall be a woman
member; or in areas covered under the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution,
three members nominated by the Autonomous District Council or
Regional Council of whom at least one shall be a woman member; and
(d) an officer of the Tribal Welfare Department in-charge of the district or
where such officer is not available, the officer in charge of the tribal affairs.
8. Functions of District Level Committee.- The District Level Committee shall –

(a) ensure that the requisite information under clause (b) of rule 6 has been
provided to Gram Sabha or Forest Rights Committee;
4
(b) examine whether all claims, especially those of primitive tribal groups,
pastoralists and nomadic tribes, have been addressed keeping in mind the
objectives of the Act;
(c) consider and finally approve the claims and record of forest rights
prepared by the Sub-Divisional Level Committee;
(d) hear petitions from persons aggrieved by the orders of the Sub-Divisional
Level Committee;
(e) co-ordinate with other districts regarding inter-district claims;
(f) issue directions for incorporation of the forest rights in the relevant
government records including record of rights;
(g) ensure publication of the record of forest rights as may be finalized; and
(h) ensure that a certified copy of the record of forest rights and title under the
Act, as specified in Annexures II & III to these rules, is provided to the
concerned claimant and the Gram Sabha respectively ;
9. State Level Monitoring Committee. - The State Government shall constitute a

State Level Monitoring Committee with the following members, namely:-
(a) Chief Secretary - Chairperson;
(b) Secretary, Revenue Department - member;
(c) Secretary, Tribal or Social Welfare Department - member;
(d) Secretary, Forest Department - member;
(e) Secretary, Panchayati Raj - member;
(f) Principal Chief Conservator of Forests - member;
(g) three Scheduled Tribes member of the Tribes Advisory Council, to be
nominated by the Chairperson of the Tribes Advisory Council and where
there is no Tribes Advisory Council, three Scheduled Tribes members to be
nominated by the State Government;
(h) Commissioner, Tribal Welfare or equivalent who shall be the Member-
Secretary.
10. Functions of the State Level Monitoring Committee.- The State Level
Monitoring Committee shall –
(a) devise criteria and indicators for monitoring the process of recognition and
vesting of forest rights;
(b) monitor the process of recognition, verification and vesting of forest rights
in the State;
(c) furnish a six monthly report on the process of recognition, verification and
vesting of forest rights and submit to the nodal agency such returns and
reports as may be called for by the nodal agency;
(d) on receipt of a notice as mentioned in section 8 of the Act, take appropriate
actions against the concerned authorities under the Act;
(e) monitor resettlement under sub-section (2) of section 4 of the Act.
5
11. Procedure for filing, determination and verification of claims by the Gram
Sabha.- (1) The Gram Sabhas shall -
(a) call for claims and authorize the Forest Rights Committee to accept the claims
in the Form as provided in Annexure-I of these rules and such claims shall be
made within a period of three months from the date of such calling of claims
along with at least two of the evidences mentioned in rule 13, shall be made
within a period of three months:
Provided that the Gram Sabha may, if consider necessary, extend such period
of three months after recording the reasons thereof in writing.
(b) fix a date for initiating the process of determination of its community forest
resource and intimate the same to the adjoining Gram Sabhas where there are
substantial overlaps, and the Sub-Divisional Level Committee.
(2) The Forest Rights Committee shall assist the Gram Sabha in its functions to -
(i) receive, acknowledge and retain the claims in the specified form and
evidence in support of such claims;
(ii) prepare the record of claims and evidence including maps;
(iii) prepare a list of claimants on forest rights;
(iv) verify claims as provided in these rules;
(v) present their findings on the nature and extent of the claim before the
Gram Sabha for its consideration.
(3) Every claim received shall be duly acknowledged in writing by the Forest
Rights Committee.
(4) The Forest Rights Committee shall also prepare the claims on behalf of Gram
Sabha for community forest rights in Form B as provided in Annexure I of these
Rules.
(5) The Gram Sabha shall on receipt of the findings under clause (v) of sub-rule
(2), meet with prior notice, to consider the findings of the Forest Rights
Committee, pass appropriate resolutions, and shall forward the same to the Sub-
Divisional Level Committee.
(6) The Secretary of Gram Panchayat will also act as Secretary to the Gram
Sabhas in discharge of its functions.
12. Process of verifying claims by Forest Rights Committee.- (1) The Forest
Rights Committee shall, after due intimation to the concerned claimant and the
Forest Department –
6
(a) visit the site and physically verify the nature and extent of the claim and
evidence on the site;
(b) receive any further evidence or record from the claimant and witnesses;
(c) ensure that the claim from pastoralists and nomadic tribes for
determination of their rights, which may either be through individual
members, the community or traditional community institution, are
verified at a time when such individuals, communities or their
representatives are present;
(d) ensure that the claim from member of a primitive tribal group or pre-
agricultural community for determination of their rights to habitat,
which may either be through their community or traditional community
institution, are verified when such communities or their representatives
are present; and
(e) prepare a map delineating the area of each claim indicating recognizable
landmarks.
(2) The Forest Rights Committee shall then record its findings on the claim and
present the same to the Gram Sabha for its consideration.
(3) If there are conflicting claims in respect of the traditional or customary

boundaries of another village or if a forest area is used by more than one Gram
Sabha, the Forest Rights Committees of the respective Gram Sabhas shall meet
jointly to consider the nature of enjoyment of such claims and submit the findings
to the respective Gram Sabhas in writing:
Provided that if the Gram Sabhas are not able to resolve the conflicting
claims, it shall be referred by the Gram Sabha to the Sub-Divisional Level
Committee for its resolution.
(4) On a written request of the Gram Sabha or the Forest Rights Committee for
information, records or documents, the concerned authorities shall provide an
authenticated copy of the same to the Gram Sabha or Forest Rights Committee, as
the case may be, and facilitate its clarification, if required, through an authorised
officer .
13. Evidence for determination of forest rights.- (1) The evidence for recognition
and vesting of forest rights shall, inter alia, include -
(a) public documents, Government records such as Gazetteers, Census, survey

and settlement reports, maps, satellite imagery, working plans, management
plans, micro-plans, forest enquiry reports, other forest records, record of
7
rights by whatever name called, pattas or leases , reports of committees and
commissions constituted by the Government, Government orders,
notifications, circulars, resolutions;
(b) Government authorised documents such as voter identity card, ration card,
passport, house tax receipts, domicile certificates;
(c) physical attributes such as house, huts and permanent improvements made
to land including levelling, bunds, check dams and the like;
(d) quasi-judicial and judicial records including court orders and judgments;
(e) research studies, documentation of customs and traditions that illustrate the
enjoyment of any forest rights and having the force of customary law, by
reputed institutions, such as Anthropological Survey of India;
(f) any record including maps, record of rights, privileges, concessions, favours,
from erstwhile princely States or provinces or other such intermediaries;
(g) traditional structures establishing antiquity such as wells, burial grounds,

sacred places;
(h) genealogy tracing ancestry to individuals mentioned in earlier land records

or recognized as having been legitimate resident of the village at an earlier
period of time;
(i) statement of elders other than claimants, reduced in writing.
(2) An evidence for Community Forest Rights shall, inter alia, include –
(a) community rights such as nistar by whatever name called;
(b) traditional grazing grounds; areas for collection of roots and tubers,
fodder, wild edible fruits and other minor forest produce; fishing
grounds; irrigation systems; sources of water for human or livestock use,
medicinal plant collection territories of herbal practitioners;
(c) remnants of structures built by the local community, sacred trees, groves
and ponds or riverine areas, burial or cremation grounds;
(3) The Gram Sabha, the Sub-Divisional Level Committee and the District Level
Committee shall consider more than one of the above-mentioned evidences in
determining the forest rights.
8
14. Petitions to Sub-Divisional Level Committee.- (1) Any person aggrieved by
the resolution of the Gram Sabha may within a period of sixty days from the date
of the resolution file a petition to the Sub-Divisional Level Committee .
(2) The Sub-Divisional Level Committee shall fix a date for the hearing and
intimate the petitioner and the concerned Gram Sabha in writing as well as
through a notice at a convenient public place in the village of the petitioner at
least fifteen days prior to the date fixed for the hearing.
(3) The Sub-Divisional Level Committee may either allow or reject or refer the
petition to concerned Gram Sabha for its reconsideration.
(4) After receipt of such reference, the Gram Sabha shall meet within a period of
thirty days, hear the petitioner, pass a resolution on that reference and forward
the same to the Sub-Divisional Level Committee.
(5) The Sub-Divisional Level Committee shall consider the resolution of the Gram
Sabha and pass appropriate orders, either accepting or rejecting the petition.
(6) Without prejudice to the pending petitions, Sub-Divisional Level Committee

shall examine and collate the records of forest rights of the other claimants and
submit the same through the concerned Sub-Divisional Officer to the District
Level Committee.
(7) In case of a dispute between two or more Gram Sabhas and on an application
of any of the Gram Sabhas or the Sub-Divisional Level Committee on its own,
shall call for a joint meeting of the concerned Gram Sabhas with a view to
resolving the dispute and if no mutually agreed solution can be reached within a
period of thirty days, the Sub-Divisional Level Committee shall decide the
dispute after hearing the concerned Gram Sabhas and pass appropriate orders.
15. Petitions to District Level Committee.- (1) Any person aggrieved by the
decision of the Sub-Divisional Level Committee may within a period of sixty
days from the date of the decision of the Sub-Divisional Level Committee file a
petition to the District Level Committee.
(2) The District Level Committee shall fix a date for the hearing and intimate the
petitioner and the concerned Sub-Divisional Level Committee in writing as well
as through a notice at a convenient public place in the village of the petitioner at
least fifteen days prior to the date fixed for the hearing.
(3) The District Level Committee may either allow or reject or refer the petition to
concerned Sub-Divisional Level Committee for its reconsideration.
9
(4) After receipt of such reference, the Sub-Divisional Level Committee shall hear
the petitioner and the Gram Sabha and take a decision on that reference and
intimate the same to the District Level Committee.
(5) The District Level Committee shall then consider the petition and pass
appropriate orders, either accepting or rejecting the petition.
(6) The District Level Committee shall send the record of forest rights of the
claimant or claimants to the District Collector or District Commissioner for
necessary correction in the records of the Government.
(7) In case there is a discrepancy between orders of two or more Sub-Divisional

Level Committees, the District Level Committee on its own, shall call for a joint
meeting of the concerned Sub-Divisional Level Committees with a view to
reconcile the differences and if no mutually agreed solution can be reached, the
District Level Committee shall adjudicate the dispute after hearing the concerned
Sub-Divisional Level Committees and pass appropriate orders.
Dr. Bachittar Singh, Joint Secretary

[ F. No.17014/ 02/ 2007–PC&V (Vol.VII) ]
10
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers
(Recognition of Forest Rights) Rules, 2007
Government of India
Ministry of Tribal Affairs
ANNEXURE - I
[See rule 6(l)]
FORM – A
CLAIM FORM FOR RIGHTS TO FOREST LAND
[See rule 11(1)(a)]
1. Name of the claimant (s):
2. Name of the spouse
3. Name of father/ mother
4. Address:
5. Village:
6. Gram Panchayat:
7. Tehsil/ Taluka:
8. District:
9. (a) Scheduled Tribe : Yes/ No
(Attach authenticated copy of Certificate)
(b) Other Traditional Forest Dweller: Yes/ No
If a spouse is a Scheduled Tribe (attach authenticated copy of
certificate)
10. Name of other members in the family with age:
(including children and adult dependents)
Nature of claim on land:

1. Extent of forest land occupied
a) for habitation
b) for self-cultivation, if any:
(See Section 3(1)(a) of the Act)
2. disputed lands if any:
(See Section 3(1)(f) of the Act)
3. Pattas/ leases/ grants, if any:
(See Section 3(1)(g) of the Act)
4. Land for in situ rehabilitation or alternative land, if any:
(See Section 3(1)(m) of the Act)
5. Land from where displaced without land compensation:
(See Section 4(8) of the Act)
6. Extent of land in forest villages, if any:
(See Section 3(1)(h) of the Act)
7. Any other traditional right, if any:
(See Section 3(1)(l) of the Act)
8. Evidence in support:
(See Rule 13)
9. Any other information:
Signature/ Thumb Impression

of the Claimant(s):
11
Government of India
FORM – B
CLAIM FORM FOR COMMUNITY RIGHTS
[See rule 11(1)(a) and (4)]
1. Name of the claimant(s):
a. FDST community: Yes/ No
b. OTFD community: Yes/ No
2. Village:
3. Gram Panchayat:
4. Tehsil/ Taluka:
5. District:
Nature of community rights enjoyed:
1. Community rights such as nistar, if any:

(See Section 3(1)(b) of the Act)
2. Rights over minor forest produce, if any:

(See Section 3(1)(c) of the Act)
3. Community rights
a. uses or entitlements (fish, water bodies), if any:
b. Grazing, if any
c. Traditional resource access for nomadic and pastoralist, if any:
4. Community tenures of habitat and habitation

for PTGs and pre-agricultural communities, if any:
(See Section 3(1)(e) of the Act)
5. Right to access biodiversity, intellectual

property and traditional knowledge, if any:
(See Section 3 (1)(k) of the Act)
6. Other traditional right, if any:

(See Rule 13)
Signature/ Thumb Impression

of the Claimant (s):
12
Government of India
ANNEXURE – II
[See rule 8(h)]
TITLE FOR FOREST LAND UNDER OCCUPATION
1. Name(s) of holder (s) of forest rights (including spouse):
2. Name of the father/ mother:
3. Name of dependents:
4. Address:
5. Village/gram sabha:
6. Gram Panchayat:
7. Tehsil/ Taluka:
8. District:
9. Whether Scheduled Tribe or Other Traditional Forest Dweller
10. Area:
11. Description of boundaries by prominent

landmarks including khasra/ compartment No:
This title is heritable, but not alienable or transferable under sub section (4)
of section 4 of the Act.
We, the undersigned, hereby, for and on behalf of the Government of (Name of
the State)…………affix our signatures to confirm the above forest right.
Divisional Forest Officer/ Deputy District Tribal Welfare Officer

Conservator of Forests
District Collector/ Deputy Commissioner
13
Government of India
ANNEXURE – III
[See rule 8(h)]
TITLE TO COMMMUNITY FOREST RIGHTS
1. Name(s) of the holder (s) of community forest right:
2. Village/ Gram Sabha:
3. Gram Panchayat:
4. Tehsil/ Taluka:
5. District:
6. Scheduled Tribe/ Other Traditional Forest Dweller:
7. Nature of community rights:
8. Conditions if any:
9. Description of boundaries including

customary boundary and/or by prominent
landmarks including khasra/ compartment No:
Name(s) of the holder (s) of community forest right:
1.…………………………
2…………………………..
3…………………………..
We, the undersigned, hereby, for and on behalf of the Government of (Name of
the State)…………affix our signatures to confirm the forest right as mentioned in
the Title to the above mentioned holders of community forest rights.
Divisional Forest Officer/ Deputy District Tribal Welfare Officer

Conservator of Forests
District Collector/ Deputy Commissioner
14
Forest Rights Act, 2006
Act, Rules and Guidelines
Contents
Forest Rights Act, 2006 .......................................................................................................................... 01
Comprehensive Tribal Rules ................................................................................................................ 13
Annexure I: Forms ...................................................................................................................... 27
Annexure II: Title for Forest Land Under Occupation .................................................... 31
Annexure III: Title to Community Forest Rights .............................................................. 32
Annexure IV: Title to Community Forest Resources ....................................................... 33
Annexure V: Format for Furnishing Quarterly Report ................................................... 34
Forest Rights Act, 2006: Guidelines .................................................................................................. 37

Forest Rights Act, 2006: Act, Rules and Guidelines
iv
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The Gazette of India
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EXTRAORDINARY
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PART II – Section I
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PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
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No. 2 NEW DELHI, TUESDAY, JANUARY 2, 2007/PAUSA 12, 1928
bl Hkkx esa fHké i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsA
Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation
MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE

(Legislative Department)
New Delhi, the 2nd January, 2007/Pausa 12, 1928 (Saka)
The following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on the
29th December, 2006, and is hereby published for general information:-
THE SCHEDULED TRIBES AND OTHER TRADITIONAL FOREST

DWELLERS (RECOGNITION OF FOREST RIGHTS) ACT, 2006
No. 2 of 2007
[29th December, 2006]
An Act to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling
Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in such forests for
generations but whose rights could not be recorded; to provide for a framework for recording the
forest rights so vested and the nature of evidence required for such recognition and vesting in respect
of forest land.
WHEREAS the recognised rights of the forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest
dwellers include the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity
and maintenance of ecological balance and thereby strengthening the conservation regime of the
forests while ensuring livelihood and food security of the forest dwellings Scheduled Tribes and
other traditional forest dwellers;
AND WHEREAS the forest rights on ancestral lands and their habitat were not adequately recognised
in the consolidation of State forests during the colonial period as well as in independent India resulting
in historical injustice to the forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers
who are integral to the very survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem;
AND WHEREAS it has become necessary to address the long standing insecurity of tenurial and
access rights of forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers including
those who were forced to relocate their dwelling due to State development interventions.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:-
01
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
Short title and 1. (1) This Act may be called the Scheduled Tribes and Other
commencement
Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
Act, 2006
(2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu
and Kashmir.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central
Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette,
appoint.
Definitions 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, -
(a) "community forest resource" means customary common
forest land within the traditional or customary boundaries
of the village or seasonal use of landscape in the case of
pastoral communities, including reserved forests, protected
forests and protected areas such as Sanctuaries and National
Parks to which the community had traditional access;
(b) "critical wildlife habitat" means such areas of National Parks
and Sanctuaries where it has been specifically and clearly
established, case by case, on the basis of scientific and
objective criteria, that such areas are required to be kept as
inviolate for the purposes of wildlife conservation as may
be determined and notified by the Central Government in
the Ministry of Environment and Forests after open process
of consultation by an Expert Committee, which includes
experts from the locality appointed by that Government
wherein a representative of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs
shall also be included, in determining such areas according
to the procedural requirements arising from sub-sections
(1) and (2) of section 4;
(c) "forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes" means the members or
community of the Scheduled Tribes who primarily reside
in and who depend on the forests or forest lands for bona fide
livelihood needs and includes the Scheduled Tribe
pastoralist communities;
(d) "forest land" means land of any description falling within
any forest area and includes unclassified forests,
undermarcated forests, existing or deemed forests, protected
forests, reserved forests, Sanctuaries and National Parks;
(e) "forest rights" means the forest rights referred to in section 3;
(f) "forest villages" means the settlements which have been
established inside the forests by the forest department of
any State Government for forestry operations or which were
converted into forest villages through the forest reservation
process and includes forest settlement villages, fixed
demand holdings, all types of taungya settlements, by
whatever name called, for such villages and includes lands
for cultivation and other uses permitted by the Government;
(g) "Gram Sabha" means a village assembly which shall consist
of all adult members of a village and in case of States having
no Panchayats, Padas, Tolas and other traditional village
institutions and elected village committees, with full and
unrestricted participation of women;
2
02
(h) "habitat" includes the area comprising the customary habitat

and such other habitats in reserved forests and protected
forests of primitive tribal groups and pre-agricultural
communities and other forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes;
(i) "minor forest produce" includes all non-timber forest
produce of plant origin including bamboo, brush wood,
stumps, cane, tussar, cocoons, honey, wax, lac, tendu or
kendu leaves, medicinal plants and herbs, roots, tubers and
the like;
(j) "nodal agency" means the nodal agency specified in section
11;
(k) "notification" means a notification published in the Official
Gazette;
(l) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(m) "Scheduled Areas" means the Scheduled Areas referred to
in clause (l) of article 244 of the constitution;
(n) "sustainable use" shall have the same meaning as assigned
to it in clause (o) of section 2 of the Biological Diversity Act,
2002;
18 of 2003 (o) "other traditional forest dweller" means any member or
community who has for at least three generations prior to
the 13th day of December, 2005 primarily resided in and
who depend on the forest or forests land for bona fide
livelihood needs.
Explanation – For the purpose of this clause, "generation"
means a period comprising of twenty-five years.
(p) "village" means –
40 of 1996 (i) a village referred to in clause (b) of section 4 of the
Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the
Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996; or
(ii) any area referred to as a village in any State law
relating to Panchayats other than the Scheduled
Areas; or
(iii) forest villages, old habitation or settlements and
unsurveyed villages, whether notified as village or
not; or
(iv) in the case of States where there are no Panchayats,
the traditional village, by whatever name called;
53 of 1972 (q) "wild animal" means any species of animal specified in
Schedules I to IV of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
and found wild in nature.
CHAPTER II
FOREST RIGHTS
3. (1) For the purposes of this Act, the following rights, which Forest rights of
secure individual or community tenure or both, shall be the Forest
dwelling
forest rights of forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other
Scheduled
traditional forest dwellers on all forest lands, namely:- Tribes and
03
(a) right to hold and live in the forest land under the other
individual or common occupation for habitation or traditional
forest dwellers.
for self-cultivation for livelihood by a member or
members of a forest dwelling Scheduled Tribe or other
traditional forest dwellers;
(b) community rights such as nistar, by whatever name
called, including those used in erstwhile Princely
States, Zamindari or such intermediary regimes;
(c) right of ownership, access to collect, use, and dispose
of minor forest produce which has been traditionally
collected within or outside village boundaries;
(d) other community rights of uses or entitlements such
as fish and other products of water bodies, grazing
(both settled or transhumant) and traditional seasonal
resource access of nomadic or pastoralist
communities;
(e) rights including community tenures of habitat
and habitation for primitive tribal groups and pre-
agricultural communities;
(f) rights in or over disputes lands under any
nomenclature in any State where claims are disputed;
(g) rights for conversion of Pattas or leases or grants
issued by any local authority or any State Government
on forest lands to titles;
(h) rights of settlement and conversion of all forest
villages, old habitation,unsurveyed villages and other
villages in forests, whether recorded, notified or not
into revenue villages;
(i) rights to protect, regenerate or conserve or manage any
community forest resource which they have been
traditionally protecting and conserving for
sustainable use;
(j) rights which are recognised under any State law or
laws of any Autonomous District Council or
Autonomous Regional Council or which are accepted
as rights of tribal under any traditional or customary
law of the concerned tribes of any State;
(k) right of access to biodiversity and community right
to intellectual property and traditional knowledge
related to biodiversity and cultural diversity;
(l) any other traditional right customarily enjoyed by the
forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes or other traditional
forest dwellers, as the case may be, which are not
mentioned in clauses (a) to (k) but excluding the
traditional right of hunting or trapping or extracting
a part of the body of any species of wild animal;
(m) right to in situ rehabilitation including alternative
land in cases where the Scheduled Tribes or other
traditional forest dwellers have been illegally evicted
or displaced from forest land of any description
without receiving their legal entitlement to
rehabilitation prior to the 13th day of December, 2005.
4
04
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Forest (Conservation) 69 of 1980

Act, 1980, the Central Government shall provide for diversion of
forest land for the following facilities managed by the Government
which involve felling of trees not exceeding seventy-five trees
per hectare, namely:-
(a) schools;
(b) dispensary or hospital;
(c) anganwadis;
(d) fair price shops;
(e) electric and telecommunication lines;
(f) tanks and other minor water bodies;
(g) drinking water supply and water pipelines;
(h) water or rain water harvesting structures;
(i) minor irrigation canals;
(j) non-conventional source of energy;
(k) skill up-gradation or vocational training centers;
(l) roads; and
(m) community centers:
Provided that such diversion of forest land shall be allowed
only if, -
(i) the forest land to be diverted for the purposes
mentioned in this subsection is less than one hectare
in each case; and
(ii) the clearance of such developmental projects shall be
subject to the condition that the same is recommended
by the Gram Sabha.
CHAPTER III
RECOGNITION, RESTORATION AND VESTING OF
FOREST RIGHTS AND RELATED MATTERS
4. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for Recognition of,
the time being in force, and subject to the provisions of this and vesting of,
forest rights in
Act, the Central Government hereby recognises and vests forest dwelling
forest rights in – Scheduled
(a) the forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes in States or areas Tribes and
other
in States where they are declared as Scheduled Tribes traditional
in respect of all forest rights mentioned in section 3; forest dwellers.
(b) the other traditional forest dwellers in respect of all
forest rights mentioned in section 3.
(2) The forest rights recognised under this Act in critical
wildlife habitats of National Parks and Sanctuaries may
subsequently be modified or resettled, provided that
no forest rights holders shall be resettled or have their
rights in any manner affected for the purposes of creating
inviolate areas for wildlife conservation except in case all
the following conditions are satisfied, namely:-
5
05
(a)
the process of recognition and vesting of rights as
specified in section 6 is complete in all the areas under
consideration;
53 of 1972 (b) it has been established by the concerned agencies of
the State Government, in exercise of their powers
under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 that the
activities or impact of the presence of holders of rights
upon wild animals is sufficient to cause irreversible
damage and threaten the existence of said species and
their habitat;
(c) the State Government has concluded that other
reasonable options, such as, co-existence are not
available;
(d) a resettlement or alternatives package has been
prepared and communicated that provides a secure
livelihood for the affected individuals and
communities and fulfils the requirements of such
affected individuals and communities given in the
relevant laws and the policy of the Central
Government;
(e) the free informed consent of the Gram Sabhas in the
areas concerned to the proposed resettlement and to
the package has been obtained in writing;
(f) no resettlement shall take place until facilities and land
allocation at the resettlement location are complete
as per the promised package;
Provided that the critical wildlife habitats from which
rights holders are thus relocated for purposes of
wildlife conservation shall not be subsequently
diverted by the State Government or the Central
Government or any other entity for other uses.
(3) The recognition and vesting of forest rights under this Act
to the forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and to other
traditional forest dwellers in relation to any State or Union
territory in respect of forest land and their habitat shall be
subject to the condition that such Scheduled Tribes or tribal
communities or other traditional forest dwellers had
occupied forest land before the 13th day of December, 2005.
(4) A right conferred by sub-section (1) shall be heritable but
not alienable or transferable and shall be registered jointly
in the name of both the spouses in case of married persons
and in the name of the single head in the case of a household
headed by a single person and in the absence of a direct
heir, the heritable right shall pass on to the next-of-kin.
(5) Save as otherwise provided, no member of a forest dwelling
Scheduled Tribe or other traditional forest dweller shall be
evicted or removed from forest land under his occupation
till the recognition and verification procedure is complete.
(6) Where the forest rights recognised and vested by sub-
section (1) are in respect of land mentioned in clause (a)
of sub-section (1) of section 3 such land shall be under the
occupation of an individual or family or community on the
date of commencement of this Act and shall be restricted to
the area under actual occupation and shall in no case exceed
an area of four hectares.
6
06
(7) The forest rights shall be conferred free of all encumbrances

and procedural requirements, including clearance under 69 of 1980
the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, requirement of paying
the 'net present value' and 'compensatory afforestation' for
diversion of forest land, except those specified in this Act.
(8) The forest rights recognised and vested under this Act shall
include the right of land to forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes
and other traditional forest dwellers who can establish that
they were displaced from their dwelling and cultivation
without land compensation due to State development
interventions, and where the land has not been used for
the purpose for which it was acquired within five years of
the said acquisition.
Duties of 5. The holders of any forest right, Gram Sabha and village level
holders of institutions in areas where there are holders of any forest right
forest rights.
under this Act are empowered to -
(a) protect the wild life, forest and biodiversity;
(b) ensure that adjoining catchments area, water sources and
other ecological sensitive areas are adequately protected;
(c) ensure that the habitat of forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes
and other traditional forest dwellers is preserved from any
form of destructive practices affecting their cultural and
natural heritage;
(d) ensure that the decisions taken in the Gram Sabha to
regulate access to community forest resources and stop any
activity which adversely affects the wild animals, forest and
the biodiversity are complied with.
CHAPTER IV
AUTHORITIES AND PROCEDURE FOR VESTING
OF FOREST RIGHTS
Authorities to 6. (1) The Gram Sabha shall be the authority to initiate the process
vest forest for determining the nature and extent of individual or
rights in forest
community forest rights or both that may be given to the
dwelling
Scheduled forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest
Tribes and dwellers within the local limits of its jurisdiction under this
other Act by receiving claims, consolidating and verifying them
traditional
forest dwellers
and preparing a map delineating the area of each
and procedure recommended claim in such manner as may be prescribed
thereof. for exercise of such rights and the Gram Sabha shall, then,
pass a resolution to that effect and thereafter forward a copy
of the same to the Sub-Divisional Level Committee.
(2) Any person aggrieved by the resolution of the Gram Sabha
may prefer a petition to the Sub-Divisional Level Committee
constituted under sub-section (3) and the Sub-Divisional
Level Committee shall consider and dispose of such petition.
Provided that every such petition shall be preferred within
sixty days from the date of passing of the resolution by the
Gram Sabha:
Provided further that no such petition shall be disposed of
against the aggrieved person, unless he has been given a
reasonable opportunity to present his case.
7
07
(3) The State Government shall constitute a Sub-Divisional

Level Committee to examine the resolution passed by the
Gram Sabha and prepare the record of forest rights and
forward it through the Sub-Divisional Officer to the District
Level Committee for a final decision.
(4) Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Sub-Divisional
Level Committee may prefer a petition to the District Level
Committee within sixty days from the date of decision of
the Sub-Divisional Level Committee and the District Level
Committee shall consider and dispose of such petition:
Provided that no petition shall be preferred directly before
the District Level Committee against the resolution of the
Gram Sabha unless the same has been preferred before and
considered by the Sub-Divisional level Committee:
Provided further that no such petition shall be disposed of
against the aggrieved person, unless he has been given a
reasonable opportunity to present his case.
(5) The State Government shall constitute a District Level
Committee to consider and finally approve the record of
forest rights prepared by the Sub-Divisional Level
Committee.
(6) The decision of the District Level Committee on the record
of forest rights shall be final and binding.
(7) The State Government shall constitute a State Level
Monitoring Committee to monitor the process of recognition
and vesting of forest rights and to submit to the nodal
agency such returns and reports as may be called for by
that agency.
(8) The Sub-Divisional Level Committee, the District Level
Committee and the State Level Monitoring Committee shall
consist of officers of the department of Revenue, Forest
and Tribal Affairs of the State Government and three
members of the Panchayati Raj Institutions at the
appropriate level, appointed by the respective Panchayati
Raj Institutions, of whom two shall be the Scheduled Tribe
members and at least one shall be a women, as may be
prescribed.
(9) The composition and functions of the Sub-Divisional Level
Committee, the District Level Committee and the State Level
Monitoring Committee and the procedure to be followed
by them in the discharge of their functions shall be such as
may be prescribed.
CHAPTER V
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
7. Where any authority or Committee or officer or member of such Offences by
authority or Committee contravenes any provision of this Act or members or
officers of
any rule made thereunder concerning recognition of forest rights, authorities and
it, or they, shall be deemed to be guilty of an offence under this Committees
Act and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished with under this Act.
fine which may extend to one thousand rupees:
8
08
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render

any member of the authority or Committee or head of the
department or any person referred to in this section liable to any
punishment if he proves that the offence was committed without
his knowledge or that he had exercised all due diligence to prevent
the commission of such offence.
8. No court shall take cognizance of any offence under section 7 Cognizance of
unless any forest dwelling Scheduled Tribe in case of a dispute offences.
relating to a resolution of a Gram Sabha or the Gram Sabha
through a resolution against any higher authority gives a notice
of not less than sixty days to the State Level Monitoring Committee
and the State Level Monitoring Committee has not proceeded
against such authority.
CHAPTER VI
MISCELLANEOUS
9. Every member of the authorities referred to in Chapter IV and Members of
every other officer exercising any of the powers conferred by or authorities,
etc., to be
under this Act shall be deemed to be a public servant within the public servants.
meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code.
Protection of 10. (1) No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie
action taken in against any officer or other employee of the Central
good faith.
Government or the State Government for anything which
is in good faith done or intended to be done by or under
this Act.
(2) No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against the Central
Government or the State Government or any of its officers
or other employees for any damage caused or likely to be
caused by anything which is in good faith done or intended
to be done under this Act.
(3) No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against any
authority as referred to in Chapter IV including its
Chairperson, members, member-secretary, officers and
other employees for anything which is in good faith done
or intended to be done under this Act.
Nodal agency 11. The Ministry of the Central Government dealing with Tribal
Affairs or any officer or authority authorised by the Central
Government in this behalf shall be the nodal agency for the
implementation of the provisions of this Act.
Power of 12. In the performance of its duties and exercise of its powers by or
Central
Government to under this Act, every authority referred to in Chapter IV shall be
issue subject to such general or special directions, as the Central
directions.
Government may, from time to time, give in writing.
Act not in 13. Save as otherwise provided in this Act and the Provisions of the
derogation of
any other law. Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, the 40 to 1996.
provisions of this Act shall be in addition to and not in derogation
of the provisions of any other law for the time being in force.
Power to make 14 (1) The Central Government may; by notification, and subject
rules
to the condition of previous publication, make rules for
carrying out the provisions of this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the
foregoing powers, such rules may provide for all any of the
following matters, namely:-
9
09
(a) procedural details for implementation of the

procedure specified in section 6;
(b) the procedure for receiving claims, consolidating and
verifying them and preparing a map delineating the
area of each recommended claim for exercise of forest
rights under sub-section (1) of section 6 and the
manner of preferring a petition to the Sub-Divisional
Committee under sub-section (2) of that section;
(c) the level of officers of the departments of Revenue,
Forest and Tribal Affairs of the State Government
to be appointed as members of the Sub-Divisional
Level Committee, the District Level Committee and
the State Level Monitoring Committee under sub-
section (8) of section 6;
(d) the composition and functions of the Sub-Divisional
Level Committee, the District Level Committee and
the State Level Monitoring Committee and the
procedure to be followed by them in the discharge of
their functions under sub-section (9) of section 6;
(e) any other matter which is required to be, or may be,
prescribed.
(3) Every rule made by the Central Government under this Act
shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each
House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period
of thirty days which may be comprised in on session or in
two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry
of the session immediately following the session or the
successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making
any modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the
rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect
only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case
may be; so however, that any such modification or
annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of
anything previously done under that rule.
K.N. CHATURVEDI,
Secy. to the Govt. of India.
10
10
Comprehensive
Tribal Rules
12
(TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE GAZETTE OF INDIA,
EXTRAORDINARY, PART II, SECTION 3, SUB-SECTION (i)
OF DATED 1st JANUARY, 2008)
With Amendments on 6th September 2012
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS
New Delhi, the 1st January, 2008
NOTIFICATION1
G.S.R. No. 1(E) WHEREAS the draft of Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition
of Forest Rights) Rules, 2007 were published, as required by sub-section (1) of Section 14 of the Scheduled
Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (2 of 2007) under
the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Tribal Affairs number G.S.R. 437 (E), dated
the 19th June 2007 in the Gazette of India, Part II, Section 3, sub-section (i) of the same date, inviting
objections and suggestions from all persons likely to be affected thereby, before the expiry of the period
of thirty days from the date on which the copies of the Gazette containing the said notification are made
available to the public;
AND WHEREAS the copies of the said Gazette were made available to the public as on 25.06.2007.
AND WHEREAS the objections and suggestions received from the public in respect of the said draft rules
have been duly considered by the Central Government;
NOW, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-sections (1) and (2) of Section 14 of the
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (2 of
2007), the Central Government hereby makes the following rules for recognizing and vesting the forest
rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest
dwellers residing in such forests, namely:-
1. Short title, extent and commencement.-
(1) These rules may be called the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition
of Forest Rights) Rules, 20072.
(2) They shall extend to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
(3) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
Note: The symbol “#” represents the original formulation of Rules issued in 2007 and notified on January 1, 2008; and has
1
also been reproduced for easy reference.

Note that these Rules have been substantially amended by the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers
2
(Recognition of Forest Rights) Amendment Rules, 2012 (vide Notification No G.S.R. No. 669 (E). dated 6th September, 2012)
13
2. Definitions.-
(1) In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,-
a) “Act” means the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest
Rights) Act, 2006 (2 of 2007);
b) “bona fide livelihood needs” means fulfilment of livelihood needs of self and family through
exercise of any of the rights specified in sub-section (1) of Section 3 of the Act and includes
sale of surplus produce arising out of exercise of such rights;’3
c) “claimant” means an individual, group of individuals, family or community making a claim for
recognition and vesting of rights listed in the Act;
‘(ca) “community rights” means the rights listed in clauses (b), (c), (d), (e), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (l) of
sub-section (1) of Section 3.4
d) “disposal of minor forest produce” under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of Section 3 shall
include right to sell as well as individual or collective processing, storage, value addition,
transportation within and outside forest area through appropriate means of transport for use
of such produce or sale by gatherers or their cooperatives or associations or federations for
livelihood;
Explanation:
(1) The transit permit regime in relation to transportation of minor forest produce shall be
modified and given by the Committee constituted under clause (e) of sub-rule (1) of
rule 4 or the person authorized by the Gram Sabha,
(2) This procedural requirement of transit permit in no way shall restrict or abridge the right
to disposal of minor forest produce,
(3) The collection of minor forest produce shall be free of all royalties or fees or any other
charges’5
e) “Forest Rights Committee” means a committee constituted by the Gram Sabha under rule 3;
f ) “section” means the section of the Act
(2) The words and expressions used and not defined in these rules but defined in the Act, shall have
the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Act.
3
Substituted by Rule 2(1) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
Amendment Rules, 2012 (vide Notification No G.S.R. No. 669 (E). dated 6th September, 2012)
# Rule 2(1) (b) “bonafide livelihood needs” means fulfillment of sustenance needs of self and family through production or sale of
produce resulting from self-cultivation of forest land as provided under clauses (a), (c) and (d) of sub-section (1) of Section 3 of
the Act;
Inserted by Rule 2(ii) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
4
5
Substituted by Rule 2(iii) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
# Rule 2(1)(d) “disposal of minor forest produce” under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of Section 3 of the Act shall include local level
processing, value addition, transportation in forest area through head-loads, bicycle and handcarts for use of such produce or
sale by the gatherer or the community for livelihood;
14
Comprehensive Tribal Rules
2A. Identification of hamlets or settlements and process of their consolidation.- The State
Government shall ensure that, -
(a) every panchayat, within its boundaries, prepares a list of group of hamlets or habitations,
unrecorded or unsurveyed settlements or forest villages or taungya villages, formally not part of
any Revenue or Forest village record and have this list passed by convening Gram Sabha of each
such habitation, hamlets or habitations included as villages for the purpose of the Act through a
resolution in the Panchayat and submit such list to Sub Division Level Committee.
(b) the Sub-Divisional Officers of the Sub Division Level Committee consolidate the lists of hamlets
and habitations which at present are not part of any village but have been included as villages
within the Panchayat through a resolution, and are formalised as a village either by adding to the
existing village or otherwise after following the process as provided in the relevant State laws and
that the lists are finalised by the District Level Committee after considering public comments,
if any.
(c) on finalisation of the lists of hamlets and habitations, the process of recognition and vesting
of rights in these hamlets and habitations is undertaken without disturbing any rights, already
recognized.6
3. Gram Sabha.-
(1) The Gram Sabhas shall be convened by the Gram Panchayat and in its first meeting it shall elect
from amongst its members, a committee of not less than ten but not exceeding fifteen persons
as members of the Forest Rights Committee, wherein at least two-third members shall be the
Scheduled Tribes.7
Provided that not less than one-third of such members shall be women:
Provided further that where there are no Scheduled Tribes, at least one-third of such members
shall be women.
(2) The Forest Rights Committee shall decide on a chairperson and a secretary and intimate it to the
Sub-Divisional Level Committee.
(3) When a member of the Forest Rights Committee is also a claimant of individual forest right, he shall
inform the Committee and shall not participate in the verification proceedings when his claim is
considered.
(4) The Forest Rights Committee shall not reopen the forest rights recognized or the process of
verification of the claims already initiated before the date of coming into force of the Scheduled
Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Amendments
Rules, 2012.8
6
Inserted by Rule 3 of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Amendment Rules,
2012 (vide Notification No G.S.R. No. 669 (E). dated 6th September, 2012)
7
Substituted by the words of Rule 4(a) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest
Rights) Amendment Rules, 2012 (vide Notification No G.S.R. No. 669 (E). dated 6th September, 2012)
# Rule 3 (1) “……wherein at least one-third members shall be the Scheduled Tribes”
8
Inserted by Rule 4 (b) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
15
4. Functions of the Gram Sabha.-
(1) The Gram Sabha shall -
(a) initiate the process of determining the nature and extent of forest rights, receive and hear the
claims relating thereto;
(b) prepare a list of claimants of forests rights and maintain a register containing such details of
claimants and their claims as the Central Government may by order determine;
(c) pass a resolution on claims on forest rights after giving reasonable opportunity to interested
persons and authorities concerned and forward the same to the Sub-Divisional Level
Committee;
(d) consider resettlement packages under clause (e) of sub-section (2) of Section 4 of the Act and
pass appropriate resolutions; and
(e) Constitute Committees for the protection of wildlife, forest and biodiversity, from amongst its
members, in order to carry out the provisions of Section 5 of the Act.
(f ) monitor and control the committee constituted under clause (e) which shall prepare a
conservation and management plan for community forest resources in order to sustainably
and equitably manage such community forest resources for the benefit of forest dwelling
Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers and integrate such conservation and
management plan with the micro plans or working plans or management plans of the forest
department with such modifications as may be considered necessary by the committee.
(g) Approve all decisions of the committee pertaining to issue of transit permits, use of income
from sale of produce, or modification of management plans.9
(2) The quorum of the Gram Sabha meeting shall not be less than one-half of all members of such
Gram Sabha:
Provided that at least one-third of the members present shall be women:
Provided further that where any resolutions in respect of claims to forest rights are to be passed, at
least fifty per cent of the claimants to forest rights or their representatives shall be present:
Provided also that such resolutions shall be passed by a simple majority of those present
and voting.10
(3) The Gram Sabha shall be provided with the necessary assistance by the authorities in the State.
9
Inserted by Rule 5(i) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
10
Substituted by Rule 5(ii) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
# Rule 4 (2) The quorum of the Gram Sabha meeting shall be not less than two thirds of all members of such Gram Sabha:
Provided that where there is a heterogeneous population of Scheduled Tribes and non Scheduled Tribes in any village, the
members of the Scheduled Tribe, primitive tribal groups (PTGs) and pre-agricultural communities shall be adequately represented.
16
5. Sub-Divisional Level Committee.- The State Government shall constitute Sub-Divisional Level
Committee with the following members, namely:-
(a) Sub-Divisional Officer or equivalent officer - Chairperson;
(b) Forest Officer in charge of a Sub-division or equivalent officer - member;
(c) three members of the Block or Tehsil level Panchayats to be nominated by the District Panchayat
of whom at least two shall be the Scheduled Tribes preferably those who are forest dwellers, or
who belong to the primitive tribal groups and where there are no Scheduled Tribes, two members
who are preferably other traditional forest dwellers, and one shall be a woman member; or in
areas covered under the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution, three members nominated by the
Autonomous District Council or Regional Council or other appropriate zonal level, of whom at least
one shall be a woman member; and
(d) an officer of the Tribal Welfare Department in-charge of the Sub-division or where such officer is
not available the officer in-charge of the tribal affairs.
6. Functions of the Sub-Divisional Level Committee.- The Sub-Divisional Level Committee (SDLC)
shall -
(a) provide information to each Gram Sabha about their duties and duties of holder of forest rights
and others towards protection of wildlife, forest and biodiversity with reference to critical flora and
fauna which need to be conserved and protected;
(b) provide forest and revenue maps and electoral rolls to the Gram Sabha or the Forest
Rights Committee;
(c) collate all the resolutions of the concerned Gram Sabhas;
(d) consolidate maps and details provided by the Gram Sabhas;
(e) examine the resolutions and the maps of the Gram Sabhas to ascertain the veracity of the claims;
(f ) hear and adjudicate disputes between Gram Sabhas on the nature and extent of any forest rights;
(g) hear petitions from persons, including State agencies, aggrieved by the resolutions of the
Gram Sabhas;
(h) co-ordinate with other Sub-Divisional Level Committees for inter sub-divisional claims;
(i) prepare block or tehsil-wise draft record of proposed forest rights after reconciliation of
government records;
(j) forward the claims with the draft record of proposed forest rights through the Sub-Divisional
Officer to the District Level Committee for final decision;
(k) raise awareness among forest dwellers about the objectives and procedures laid down under the
Act and in the rules;
17
(l) ensure easy and free availability of proforma of claims to the claimants as provided in Annexure-I
(Forms A, B and C) of these rules.11
(m) ensure that the Gram Sabha meetings are conducted in free, open and fair manner with
requisite quorum.
7. District Level Committee.- The State Government shall constitute District Level Committee (DLC)
with the following members, namely:-
(a) District Collector or Deputy Commissioner - Chairperson;
(b) concerned Divisional Forest Officer or concerned Deputy Conservator of Forest - member;
(c) three members of the district panchayat to be nominated by the district panchayat, of whom at
least two shall be the Scheduled Tribes preferably those who are forest dwellers, or who belong to
members of the primitive tribal groups, and where there are no Scheduled Tribes, two members
who are preferably other traditional forest dwellers, and one shall be a woman member; or
in areas covered under the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution, three members nominated by
the Autonomous District Council or Regional Council of whom at least one shall be a woman
member; and
(d) an officer of the Tribal Welfare Department in-charge of the district or where such officer is not
available, the officer in charge of the tribal affairs.
8. Functions of District Level Committee.- The District Level Committee shall
(a) ensure that the requisite information under clause (b) of rule 6 has been provided to Gram Sabha
or Forest Rights Committee;
(b) examine whether all claims, especially those of primitive tribal groups, pastoralists and nomadic
tribes, have been addressed keeping in mind the objectives of the Act;
(c) consider and finally approve the claims and record of forest rights prepared by the Sub-Divisional
Level Committee;
(d) hear petitions from persons aggrieved by the orders of the Sub-Divisional Level Committee;
(e) co-ordinate with other districts regarding inter-district claims;
(f ) issue directions for incorporation of the forest rights in the relevant government records including
record of rights;
(g) ensure publication of the record of forest rights as may be finalized (**)12
11
Substituted by Rule 6 of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
# Rule 6 (l) “ensure easy and free availability of proforma of claims to the claimants as provided in Annexure-I (Forms A & B) of
these rules”.
The word “and” omitted by Rule 7(1) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest
12
18
(h) ensure that a certified copy of the record of forest rights and title under the Act, as specified
in Annexures II & III to these rules, is provided to the concerned claimant and the Gram Sabha
respectively and13
(i) ensure that a certified copy of the record of the right to community forest resource and title under
the Act, as specified in Annexure IV to these rules, is provided to the concerned Gram Sabha or the
community whose rights over community forest resource have been recognized under clause (i) of
sub-section (1) of Section 3.14
9. State Level Monitoring Committee. - The State Government shall constitute a State Level Monitoring
Committee with the following members, namely:-
(a) Chief Secretary - Chairperson;
(b) Secretary, Revenue Department - member;
(c) Secretary, Tribal or Social Welfare Department - member;
(d) Secretary, Forest Department - member;
(e) Secretary, Panchayati Raj - member;
(f ) Principal Chief Conservator of Forests - member;
(g) three Scheduled Tribes member of the Tribes Advisory Council, to be nominated by the Chairperson
of the Tribes Advisory Council and where there is no Tribes Advisory Council, three Scheduled
Tribes members to be nominated by the State Government;
(h) Commissioner, Tribal Welfare or equivalent who shall be the Member-Secretary.
10. Functions of the State Level Monitoring Committee.- The State Level Monitoring Committee
shall –
(a) devise criteria and indicators for monitoring the process of recognition and vesting of forest rights;
(b) monitor the process of recognition, verification and vesting of forest rights in the State;
(c) meet at least once in three months to monitor the process of recognition, verification and vesting
of forest rights, consider and address the field level problems, and furnish a quarterly report in the
format appended as Annexure V to these rules, to the Central Government on their assessment
regarding the status of claims, the compliance with the steps required under the Act, details of
claims approved, reasons for rejection, if any and the status of pending claims.15
The word “and” inserted by Rule 7 (ii) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest
13
Inserted by Rule 7(iii) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
14
15
Substituted by Rule 8 (i) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
# Rule 10 (c). “furnish a six monthly report on the process of recognition, verification and vesting of forest rights and submit to the
nodal agency such returns and reports as may be called for by the nodal agency”.
19
(d) on receipt of a notice as mentioned in Section 8 of the Act, take appropriate actions against the
concerned authorities under the Act;
(e) monitor resettlement under sub-section (2) of Section 4 of the Act.
(f ) Specifically monitor compliance of the provisions contained in clause (m) of sub-section (1) of
Section 3 and sub-section (8) of Section 4.16
11. Procedure for filing, determination and verification of claims by the Gram Sabha.-
(1) The Gram Sabhas shall :-
(a) call for claims and authorize the Forest Rights Committee to accept the claims in the Form
as provided in Annexure-I of these rules and such claims shall be made within a period of
three months from the date of such calling of claims along with at least two of the evidences
mentioned in rule 13, shall be made within a period of three months:
Provided that the Gram Sabha may, if considers necessary, extend such period of three months
after recording the reasons thereof in writing.
(b) fix a date for initiating the process of determination of its community forest resource and
intimate the same to the adjoining Gram Sabhas where there are substantial overlaps, and the
Sub-Divisional Level Committee.
(2) The Forest Rights Committee shall assist the Gram Sabha in its functions to
(i) receive, acknowledge and retain the claims in the specified form and evidence in support of
such claims;
(ii) prepare the record of claims and evidence including maps;
(iii) prepare a list of claimants on forest rights;
(iv) verify claims as provided in these rules;
(v) present their findings on the nature and extent of the claim before the Gram Sabha for its
consideration.
(3) Every claim received shall be duly acknowledged in writing by the Forest Rights Committee.
(4) The Forest Rights Committee shall also prepare the claims on behalf of Gram Sabha for
“community forest rights in Form B and the right over community forest resource under clause (i)
of sub-section (1) of Section 3 in Form C.17
(5) The Gram Sabha shall on receipt of the findings under clause (v) of sub-rule (2), meet with prior
notice, to consider the findings of the Forest Rights Committee, pass appropriate resolutions, and
shall forward the same to the Sub-Divisional Level Committee.
Inserted by Rule 8(ii) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
16
17
The word “community forest rights in Form B” substituted by Rule 9 of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest
Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Amendment Rules, 2012 (vide Notification No G.S.R. No. 669 (E). dated 6th
September, 2012)
# Rule 11(4) “community forest rights in Form B”
20
(6) The Secretary of Gram Panchayat will also act as Secretary to the Gram Sabhas in discharge of its
functions.
12. Process of verifying claims by Forest Rights Committee.-
(1) The Forest Rights Committee shall, after due intimation to the concerned claimant and the Forest
Department:-
(a) visit the site and physically verify the nature and extent of the claim and evidence on the site;
(b) receive any further evidence or record from the claimant and witnesses;
(c) ensure that the claim from pastoralists and nomadic tribes for determination of their rights,
which may either be through individual members, the community or traditional community
institution, are verified at a time when such individuals, communities or their representatives
are present;
(d) ensure that the claim from member of a primitive tribal group or pre-agricultural community
for determination of their rights to habitat, which may either be through their community or
traditional community institution, are verified when such communities or their representatives
are present; and
(e) prepare a map delineating the area of each claim indicating recognizable landmarks.
(f ) delineate the customary boundaries of the community forest resource with other members
of the Gram Sabha including elders who are well versed with such boundaries and customary
access
(g) prepare a community forest resource map with recognizable land marks and through
substantial evidence as enumerated in sub-rule (2) of rule 13 and thereafter, such community
forest resource claim shall be approved by a resolution of the Gram Sabha passed by a simple
majority.
Explanation: The delineation of community forest resource may include existing legal
boundaries such as reserve forest, protected forest, National Parks and Sanctuaries and such
delineation shall formalize and recognize the powers of the community in access, conservation
and sustainable use of such community forest resources.”18
(2) The Forest Rights Committee’ shall then record its findings on the claim and present the same to
the Gram Sabha for its consideration.
(3) If there are conflicting claims in respect of the traditional or customary boundaries of another
village or if a forest area is used by more than one Gram Sabha, the Forest Rights Committees of
the respective Gram Sabhas shall meet jointly to consider the nature of enjoyment of such claims
and submit the findings to the respective Gram Sabhas in writing: Provided that if the Gram Sabhas
are not able to resolve the conflicting claims, it shall be referred by the Gram Sabha to the Sub-
Divisional Level Committee for its resolution.
Inserted by Rule 10 of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
18
21
(4) On a written request of the Gram Sabha or the Forest Rights Committee for information, records or
documents, the concerned authorities shall provide an authenticated copy of the same to the Gram
Sabha or Forest Rights Committee, as the case may be, and facilitate its clarification, if required,
through an authorized officer.
12 A. Process of recognition of rights.-
(1) On receipt of intimation from the Forest Rights Committee, the officials of the Forest and Revenue
departments shall remain present during the verification of the claims and the verification of
evidences on the site and shall sign the proceedings with their designation, date and comments,
if any.
(2) If any objections are made by the Forest or Revenue departments at a later date to a claim
approved by the Gram Sabha, for the reason that their representatives were absent during field
verification, the claim shall be remanded to the Gram Sabha for re-verification by the committee
where objection has been raised and if the representatives again fail to attend the verification
process the Gram Sabha’s decision on the field verification shall be final.
(3) In the event of modification or rejection of a claim by the Gram Sabha or a recommendation for
modification or rejection of a claim forwarded by the Sub-Divisional Level Committee to the District
Level Committee, such decision or recommendation on the claim shall be communicated in person
to the claimant to enable him to prefer a petition to the Sub-Divisional Level Committee or District
Level Committee as the case may be, within a period of sixty days which shall be extendable to a
period of thirty days at the discretion of the above said committees.
(4) If any other state agency desires to object to a decision of the Gram Sabha or the Sub-Divisional
Level Committee, it shall file an appeal before the Sub-Divisional Level Committee or the District
Level Committee, as the case may be, which shall be decided by the Committee (in the absence of
the representative of the concerned agency, if any) after hearing the claimant.
(5) No petition of the aggrieved person shall be disposed of, unless he has been given a reasonable
opportunity to present anything in support of his claim.
(6) The Sub-Divisional Level Committee or the District Level Committee shall remand the claim to the
Gram Sabha for re-consideration instead of modifying or rejecting the same, in case the resolution
or the recommendation of the Gram Sabha is found to be incomplete or prima-facie requires
additional examination.
(7) In cases where the resolution passed by the Gram Sabha, recommending a claim, with supporting
documents and evidence, is upheld by the Sub-Divisional Level Committee with or without
modifications, but the same is not approved by the District Level Committee, the District Level
Committee shall record detailed reasons for not accepting the recommendations of the Gram
Sabha or the Sub-Divisional Level Committee as the case may be, in writing, and a copy of the order
of the District Level Committee along with the reasons shall be made available to the claimant or
the Gram Sabha or the Community as the case may be.
(8) The land rights for self-cultivation recognised under clause (a) of sub-section (1) of Section 3
shall be, within the specified limit, including the forest lands used for allied activities ancillary to
cultivation, such as, for keeping cattle, for winnowing and other post-harvest activities, rotational
fallows, tree crops and storage of produce.
22
(9) On completion of the process of settlement of rights and issue of titles as specified in Annexure II,
III and IV of these rules, the Revenue and the Forest departments shall prepare a final map of the
forest land so vested and the concerned authorities shall incorporate the forest rights so vested in
the revenue and forest records, as the case may be, within the specified period of record updation
under the relevant State laws or within a period of three months, whichever is earlier.
(10) All decisions of the Sub-Divisional Level Committee and District Level Committee that involve
modification or rejection of a Gram Sabha resolution or recommendation of the Sub Divisional
Level Committee shall give detailed reasons for such modification or rejection, as the case may be:
Provided that no recommendation or rejection of claims shall be merely on any technical or

procedural grounds:
Provided further that no committee (except the Gram Sabha or the Forest Rights Committee) at
the Block or Panchayat or forest beat or range level, or any individual officer of any rank shall be
empowered to receive claims or reject, modify, or decide any claim on forest rights.
(11) The Sub-Divisional Level Committee or the District Level Committee shall consider the evidence
specified in rule 13 while deciding the claims and shall not insist upon any particular form of
documentary evidence for consideration of a claim.
Explanation:
1. Fine receipts, encroacher lists, primary offence reports, forest settlement reports, and similar
documentation by whatever name called, arisen during prior official exercise, or the lack
thereof, shall not be the sole basis for rejection of any claim.
2. The satellite imagery and other uses of technology may supplement other form of evidence
and shall not be treated as a replacement.19
12 B. Process of Recognition of Community Rights.-
(1) The District Level Committee shall, in view of the differential vulnerability of Particularly Vulnerable
Tribal Groups as described in clause (e) of sub-section (i) of Section 3 amongst the forest dwellers,
ensure that all Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups receive habitat rights, in consultation with
the concerned traditional institutions of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups and their claims for
habitat rights are filed before the concerned Gram Sabhas, wherever necessary by recognizing
floating nature of their Gram Sabhas.
(2) The District Level Committee shall facilitate the filing of claims by pastoralists, transhumant and
nomadic communities as described in clause (d) of sub-section (i) of Section 3 before the concerned
Gram Sabhas.
(3) The District Level Committee shall ensure that the forest rights under clause (i) of sub-section (1) of
Section 3 relating to protection, regeneration or conservation or management of any community
forest resource, which forest dwellers might have traditionally been protecting and conserving for
sustainable use, are recognized in all villages with forest dwellers and the titles are issued.
19
23
(4) In case where no community forest resource rights are recognized in a village, the reasons for the
same shall be recorded by the Secretary of the District Level Committee.
(5) The conversion of forest villages, unrecorded settlement under clause (h) of Section 3 shall include
the actual land use of the village in its entirety, including lands required for current or future
community uses, like, schools, health facilities and public spaces.20
13. Evidence for determination of forest rights.-
(1) The evidence for recognition and vesting of forest rights shall, inter alia, include -
(a) public documents, Government records such as Gazetteers, Census, survey and settlement
reports, maps, satellite imagery, working plans, management plans, micro-plans, forest
enquiry reports, other forest records, record of rights by whatever name called, pattas or
leases, reports of committees and commissions constituted by the Government, Government
orders, notifications, circulars, resolutions;
(b) Government authorised documents such as voter identity card, ration card, passport, house
tax receipts, domicile certificates;
(c) physical attributes such as house, huts and permanent improvements made to land including
levelling, bunds, check dams and the like;
(d) quasi-judicial and judicial records including court orders and judgments;
(e) research studies, documentation of customs and traditions that illustrate the enjoyment
of any forest rights and having the force of customary law, by reputed institutions, such as
Anthropological Survey of India;
(f ) any record including maps, record of rights, privileges, concessions, favours, from erstwhile
princely States or provinces or other such intermediaries;
(g) traditional structures establishing antiquity such as wells, burial grounds, sacred places;
(h) genealogy tracing ancestry to individuals mentioned in earlier land records or recognized as
having been legitimate resident of the village at an earlier period of time;
(i) Statement of elders other than claimants, reduced in writing.
(2) An evidence for “Community Forest Resource”21 inter alia, include –
(a) community rights such as nistar by whatever name called;
(b) traditional grazing grounds; areas for collection of roots and tubers, fodder, wild edible fruits
and other minor forest produce; fishing grounds; irrigation systems; sources of water for
human or livestock use, medicinal plant collection territories of herbal practitioners;
20
21
Substituted by Rule 12(i) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
# Rule 13 “community forest rights”
24
(c) remnants of structures built by the local community, sacred trees, groves and ponds or riverine
areas, burial or cremation grounds;
(d) Government records or earlier classification of current reserve forest as protected forest or as
gochar or other village common lands, nistari forests
(e) Earlier or current practice of traditional agriculture.22
(3) The Gram Sabha, the Sub-Divisional Level Committee and the District Level Committee shall
consider more than one of the above-mentioned evidences in determining the forest rights.
14. Petitions to Sub-Divisional Level Committee.-
(1) Any person aggrieved by the resolution of the Gram Sabha may within a period of sixty days from
the date of the resolution file a petition to the Sub-Divisional Level Committee.
(2) The Sub-Divisional Level Committee shall fix a date for the hearing and intimate the petitioner and
the concerned Gram Sabha in writing as well as through a notice at a convenient public place in the
village of the petitioner at least fifteen days prior to the date fixed for the hearing.
(3) The Sub-Divisional Level Committee may either allow or reject or refer the petition to concerned
Gram Sabha for its reconsideration.
(4) After receipt of such reference, the Gram Sabha shall meet within a period of thirty days, hear the
petitioner, pass a resolution on that reference and forward the same to the Sub-Divisional Level
Committee.
(5) The Sub-Divisional Level Committee shall consider the resolution of the Gram Sabha and pass
appropriate orders, either accepting or rejecting the petition.
(6) Without prejudice to the pending petitions, Sub-Divisional Level Committee shall examine and
collate the records of forest rights of the other claimants and submit the same through the
concerned Sub-Divisional Officer to the District Level Committee.
(7) In case of a dispute between two or more Gram Sabhas and on an application of any of the Gram
Sabhas or the Sub-Divisional Level Committee on its own, shall call for a joint meeting of the
concerned Gram Sabhas with a view to resolving the dispute and if no mutually agreed solution
can be reached within a period of thirty days, the Sub-Divisional Level Committee shall decide the
dispute after hearing the concerned Gram Sabhas and pass appropriate orders.
15. Petitions to District Level Committee.-
(1) Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Sub-Divisional Level Committee may within a period
of sixty days from the date of the decision of the Sub-Divisional Level Committee file a petition to
the District Level Committee.
(2) The District Level Committee shall fix a date for the hearing and intimate the petitioner and the
concerned Sub-Divisional Level Committee in writing as well as through a notice at a convenient
public place in the village of the petitioner at least fifteen days prior to the date fixed for the hearing.
Inserted by Rule 12 (2) of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
22
25
(3) The District Level Committee may either allow or reject or refer the petition to concerned Sub-
Divisional Level Committee for its reconsideration.
(4) After receipt of such reference, the Sub-Divisional Level Committee shall hear the petitioner and
the Gram Sabha and take a decision on that reference and intimate the same to the District Level
Committee.
(5) The District Level Committee shall then consider the petition and pass appropriate orders, either
accepting or rejecting the petition.
(6) The District Level Committee shall send the record of forest rights of the claimant or claimants
to the District Collector or District Commissioner for necessary correction in the records of the
Government.
(7) In case there is a discrepancy between orders of two or more Sub-Divisional Level Committees, the
District Level Committee on its own, shall call for a joint meeting of the concerned Sub-Divisional
Level Committees with a view to reconcile the differences and if no mutually agreed solution can
be reached, the District Level Committee shall adjudicate the dispute after hearing the concerned
Sub-Divisional Level Committees and pass appropriate orders.
16. Post Claim support and handholding to holders of forest rights.-

The State Government shall ensure through its departments especially tribal and social welfare,
environment and forest, revenue, rural development, panchayati raj and other departments relevant to
upliftment of forest dwelling scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers, that all government
schemes including those relating to land improvement, land productivity, basic amenities and
other livelihood measures are provided to such claimants and communities whose rights have been
recognized and vested under the Act.23
Dr. Bachittar Singh, Joint Secretary

[ F. No.17014/02/2007–PC&V (Vol.VII) ]
Government of India
……………………….
[ F. No. 23011/32/2010-(Vol. II ) ]
Dr. Sadhana Rout, Joint Secretary
(Recognition of Forest Rights) Amendment Rules, 2012
23
26
Annexures
Annexure I
[See Rule 6(l)]

FORM – A
CLAIM FORM FOR RIGHTS TO FOREST LAND
[See Rule 11(1)(a)]
1. Name of the claimant (s):
2. Name of the spouse
3. Name of father/mother
4. Address:
5. Village:
6. Gram Panchayat:
7. Tehsil/Taluka:
8. District:
9. (a) Scheduled Tribe: Yes/No (Attach authenticated copy of Certificate)

(b) Other Traditional Forest Dweller: Yes/No
(If a spouse is a Scheduled Tribe (attach authenticated copy of certificate)
10. Name of other members in the family with age:

(including children and adult dependents)
Nature of claim on land:

1. Extent of forest land occupied
(a) for habitation
(b) for self-cultivation, if any:
(See Section 3(1) (a) of the Act)
2. disputed lands if any:

(See Section 3(1)(f ) of the Act)
3. Pattas/leases/grants, if any:
4. Land for in situ rehabilitation or alternative land, if any:

(See Section 3(1)(m) of the Act)
5. Land from where displaced without land compensation:

(See Section 4(8) of the Act)
27
6. Extent of land in forest villages, if any:

(See Section 3(1)(h) of the Act)
7. Any other traditional right, if any:

(See Rule 13)
Signature/Thumb Impression of the Claimant(s):

Government of India
28
FORM – B
CLAIM FORM FOR COMMUNITY RIGHTS
[See Rule 11(1)(a) and (4)]
1. Name of the claimant(s):

(a) FDST community: Yes/No
(b) OTFD community: Yes/No
2. Village:
3. Gram Panchayat:
4. Tehsil/Taluka:
5. District:
Nature of community rights enjoyed:
1. Community rights such as nistar, if any:

(See Section 3(1)(b) of the Act)
2. Rights over minor forest produce, if any:

(See Section 3(1)(c) of the Act)
3. Community rights
(a) Uses or entitlements (fish, water bodies), if any:
(b) Grazing, if any
(c) Traditional resource access for nomadic and pastoralist, if any:
4. Community tenures of habitat and habitation for PTGs and pre-agricultural communities, if any:
(See Section 3(1)(e) of the Act)
5. Right to access biodiversity, intellectual property and traditional knowledge, if any:

(See Section 3(1)(k) of the Act)
6. Other traditional right, if any:

(See Rule 13)
8. Any other information
Signature/Thumb Impression of the Claimant(s):

Government of India
29
FORM – C24
CLAIM FORM FOR RIGHTS TO COMMUNITY FOREST RESOURCE
[See Section 3(1)(i) of the Act and Rule 11(1) and 4(a)]
1. Village/Gram Sabha:
2. Gram Panchayat:
3. Tehsil/Taluka:
4. District:
5. Name(s) of members of the gram sabha [Attach as separate sheet, with status of Scheduled Tribes/
Other Traditional Forest Dwellers indicated next to each member].
Presence of few Scheduled Tribes/Other Traditional forest Dwellers is sufficient to make the claim.
We, the undersigned residents of this Gram Sabha hereby resolve that the area detailed below and in
the attached map comprises our Community Forest Resource over which we are claiming recognition
of our forest rights under Section 3(1)(i).
(Attach a map of the community forest resource, showing location, landmarks within the traditional
or customary boundaries of the village or seasonal use of landscape in the case of pastoral
communities to which the community had traditional access and which they have been traditionally
protecting, regenerating, conserving and managing for sustainable use. Please note that this need
not correspond to existing legal boundaries.)
6. Khasra/Compartment No.(s), if any and if known:
7. Bordering Villages:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(This may also include information regarding sharing of resources and responsibilities with any other
villages.)
8. List of Evidence in Support (Please see Rule 13)
Signature/Thumb impression of the Claimant(s):

(Recognition of Forest Rights) Amendment Rules, 2012
Government of India
24
30
Annexure II
[See Rule 8(h)]

TITLE FOR FOREST LAND UNDER OCCUPATION
1. Name(s) of holder(s) of forest rights (including spouse):
2. Name of the father/mother:
3. Name of dependents:
4. Address:
5. Village/gram sabha:
6. Gram Panchayat:
7. Tehsil/Taluka:
8. District:
9. Whether Scheduled Tribe or Other Traditional Forest Dweller
10. Area:
11. Description of boundaries by prominent landmarks including khasra/compartment No: This title is
heritable, but not alienable or transferable under sub-section (4) of Section 4 of the Act.
We, the undersigned, hereby, for and on behalf of the Government of (Name of the State)…………affix
our signatures to confirm the above forest right.
Divisional Forest Officer/ District Tribal Welfare Officer

Deputy Conservator of Forests
District Collector/Deputy Commissioner
31
Annexure III
[See Rule 8(h)]

TITLE TO COMMUNITY FOREST RIGHTS
1. Name(s) of the holder(s) of community forest right:
3. Gram Panchayat:
4. Tehsil/Taluka:
5. District:
6. Scheduled Tribe/Other Traditional Forest Dweller:
7. Nature of community rights:
8. Conditions if any:
9. Description of boundaries including customary boundary and/or by prominent landmarks including

khasra/compartment No:
Name(s) of the holder(s) of community forest right:
1. ……………………………………………………
2 ……………………………………………………
3. ……………………………………………………
We, the undersigned, hereby, for and on behalf of the Government of (Name of the State)…………affix
our signatures to confirm the forest right as mentioned in the Title to the above mentioned holders of
community forest rights.
Divisional Forest Officer/ District Tribal Welfare Officer

Deputy Conservator of Forests
District Collector/Deputy Commissioner
32
Annexure IV25
TITLE TO COMMUNITY FOREST RESOURCES

[See Rule 8(i)]
2. Gram Panchayat:
3. Tehsil/Taluka:
4. District:
5. Scheduled Tribe/Other Traditional Forest Dweller: Scheduled Tribes community/Other Traditional

Forest Dwellers community/Both
6. Description of boundaries including customary boundary, by prominent landmarks, and by khasra/

compartment No:
Within the said area, this community has the right to protect, regenerate or conserve or manage, and
this (to be named) community forest resources which they have been traditionally protecting and
conserving for sustainable used as per Section 3(1)(i) of the Act. No conditions are being imposed on
this right other than those in the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of
Forest Rights) Act and the Rules framed thereunder.
We, the undersigned, hereby, for and on behalf of the Government affix our signatures to confirm the
community forest resource (to be named and specified in extent, quantum, area, whichever is applicable)
as mentioned in the Title to the above mentioned gram sabha/community(ies).
(Divisional Forest Officer/ (District Tribal Welfare Officer)

Deputy Conservator of Forests)
(District Collector/Deputy Commissioner)
25
33
Annexure V26
FORMAT FOR FURNISHING QUARTERLY REPORT

[See Rule 10(c)]
1. Name of State
2. Status of Claims
a) Individual Rights
Filed
Accepted
Rejected
Pending
Reasons for rejection with examples
Corrective measures suggested
Any other observations
Extent of forest land covered (in Ha.)
S tatus of updation of forest and revenue records under
Section 3(1)(a) of the Act (in Ha.)
b) Community Forest Rights

Filed
Accepted
Rejected
Pending
Extent of forest land covered
S tatus of updation of forest and revenue record under
Section 3(1)(b) to 3(1)(l) of the Act (in Ha.)
Reasons for rejections with example
Corrective measures suggested
Any other observations
c) Details of Community Forest Resource being managed and by whom
26
34
d) Good Practices (if any)
e) Area diverted under Section 3(2) of the Act (in Ha.)
f ) Any other Remarks
(Chairman) (Member Secretary)

State Level Monitoring Committee State Level Monitoring Committee
Note: The principal rules were published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3,
Sub-section (i), vide number G.S.R. 1(E), dated the 1st January, 2008.
[F.No. 23011/32/2010-(Vol. II)]
Dr. Sadhana Rout, Joint Secretary
35
Forest Rights Act, 2006:

Guidelines
36
Government of India
Guidelines on the implementation of the Scheduled Tribes

and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights)
Act, 2006
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006
seeks to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling Scheduled
Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in such forests for generations but
whose rights could not be recorded. The Act was notified for operation with effect from 31.12.2007 and
the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Rules, 2008 for
implementing the provisions of the Act were notified on 1.1.2008.
Over a period of last four years of implementation of the Act, some problems impeding the
implementation of the Act in its letter and spirit have come to the notice of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs,
such as, convening of Gram Sabha meetings at the Panchayat level resulting in exclusion of smaller
habitations not formally part of any village; non-recognition of un-hindered rights over the minor forest
produce (MFP) to forest dwellers; non-recognition of other community rights; harassment and eviction
of forest dwellers without settlement of their forest rights; rejection of claims by insisting on certain
types of evidences, inadequate awareness about the provisions of the Act and the Rules etc.
In order to address the above concerns and with a view to ensure effective implementation of the Act,
the following guidelines are issued on various aspects of implementation of the Act for compliance by
all the State Governments/UT Administrations.
i. Process of Recognition of Rights:
a. The State Governments should ensure that on receipt of intimation from the Forest Rights Committee,
the officials of the Forest and Revenue Departments remain present during the verification of the
claims and the evidence on the site.
b. In the event of modification or rejection of a claim by the Gram Sabha or by the Sub-Divisional Level
Committee or the District Level Committee, the decision on the claim should be communicated to the
claimant to enable the aggrieved person to prefer a petition to the Sub-Divisional Level Committee
or the District Level Committee, as the case may be, within the sixty days period prescribed under
the Act and no such petition should be disposed of against the aggrieved person, unless he has been
given a reasonable opportunity to present his case.
37
c. The Sub-Divisional Level Committee or the District Level Committee should, if deemed necessary,
remand the claim to the Gram Sabha for reconsideration instead of rejecting or modifying the same,
in case the resolution or the recommendation of the Gram Sabha is found to be incomplete or prima-
facie requires additional examination.
d. In cases where the resolution passed by the Gram Sabha, recommending a claim, is upheld by Sub-
Divisional Level Committee, but the same is not approved by the District Level Committee, the
District Level Committee should record the reasons for not accepting the recommendations of the
Gram Sabha and the Sub-Divisional Level Committee, in writing, and a copy of the order should be
supplied to the claimant.
e. On completion of the process of settlement of rights and issue of titles as specified in Annexures II,
III & IV of the Rules, the Revenue/Forest Departments shall prepare a final map of the forest land so
vested and the concerned authorities shall incorporate the forest rights so vested in the revenue and
forest records, as the case may be, within the prescribed cycle of record updation.
f. All decisions of the Sub-Divisional Level Committee and District Level Committee that involve
modification or rejection of a Gram Sabha resolution/recommendation should be in the form of
speaking orders.
g. The Sub-Divisional Level Committee or the District Level Committee should not reject any claim
accompanied by any two forms of evidences, specified in Rule 13, and recommended by the Gram
Sabha, without giving reasons in writing and should not insist upon any particular form of evidence
for consideration of a claim. Fine receipts, encroacher lists, primary offence reports, forest settlement
reports, and similar documentation rooted in prior official exercises, or the lack thereof, would not be
the sole basis for rejection of any claim.
h. Use of any technology, such as, satellite imagery, should be used to supplement evidences tendered
by a claimant for consideration of the claim and not to replace other evidences submitted by him in
support of his claim as the only form of evidence.
i. The status of all the claims, namely, the total number of claims filed, the number of claims approved
by the District Level Committee for title, the number of titles actually distributed, the number
of claims rejected, etc. should be made available at the village and panchayat levels through
appropriate forms of communications, including conventional methods, such as, display of notices,
beat of drum etc.
j. A question has been raised whether the four hectare limit specified in Section 4(6) of the Act,
which provides for recognition of forest rights in respect of the land mentioned in clause (a) of
sub-section (1) of Section 3 of the Act, applies to other forest rights mentioned in Section 3(1) of
the Act. It is clarified that the four hectare limit specified in Section 4(6) applies to rights under
Section 3(1)(a) of the Act only and not to any other right under Section 3(1), such as conversion of
pattas or leases, conversion of forest villages into revenue villages etc.
38
Forest Rights Act, 2006: Guidelines
ii. Minor Forest Produce:
a. The State Governments should ensure that the forest rights relating to MFPs under Section 3(1)
(c) of the Act are recognized in respect of all MFPs, as defined under Section 2(i) of the Act, in all
forest areas, and state policies are brought in alignment with the provisions of the Act. Section 2(i)
of the Act defines the term “minor forest produce” to include “all non-timber produce of plant origin,
including bamboo, brush wood, stumps, cane, tussar, cocoons, honey, wax, lac, tendu or kendu
leaves, medicinal plants and herbs, roots, tubers, and the like”.
b. The monopoly of the Forest Corporations in the trade of MFP in many States, especially in case of
high value MFP, such as, tendu patta, is against the spirit of the Act and should henceforth be done
away with.
c. The forest right holders or their cooperatives/federations should be allowed full freedom to sell such
MFPs to anyone or to undertake individual or collective processing, value addition, marketing, for
livelihood within and outside forest area by using locally appropriate means of transport.
d. The State Governments should exempt movement of all MFPs from the purview of the transit
rules of the State Government and, for this purpose, the transit rules be amended suitably. Even
a transit permit from Gram Sabha should not be required. Imposition of any fee/charges/royalties
on the processing, value addition, marketing of MFP collected individually or collectively by the
cooperatives/federations of the rights holders would also be ultra vires of the Act.
e. The State Governments need to play the facilitating role in not only transferring unhindered absolute
rights over MFP to forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers but also in
getting them remunerative prices for the MFP, collected and processed by them.
iii. Community Rights:
a. The District Level Committee should ensure that the records of prior recorded nistari or other
traditional community rights (such as Khatian part II in Jharkhand, and traditional forest produce
rights in Himachal and Uttarakhand) are provided to Gram Sabhas, and if claims are filed for
recognition of such age-old usufructory rights, such claims are not rejected except for valid reasons,
to be recorded in writing, for denial of such recorded rights;
b. The District Level Committee should also facilitate the filing of claims by pastoralists before the
concerned Gram Sabha(s) since they would be a floating population for the Gram Sabha(s) of the
area used traditionally.
c. In view of the differential vulnerability of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PTGs) amongst the
forest dwellers, District Level Committee should play a pro-active role in ensuring that all PTGs receive
habitat rights in consultation with the concerned PTGs’ traditional institutions and their claims for
habitat rights are filed before the concerned Gram Sabhas.
39
d. The forest villages are very old entities, at times of pre-independent era, duly existing in the forest
records. The establishment of these villages was in fact encouraged by the forest authorities in
the pre-independent era for availability of labour within the forest areas. The well defined record
of each forest village, including the area, number of inhabitants, etc. exists with the State Forest
Departments. There are also unrecorded settlements and old habitations that are not in any
Government record. Section 3(1)(h) of the Act recognizes the right of forest dwelling Scheduled
Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers relating to settlement and conversion on forest villages,
old habitation, un-surveyed villages and other villages and forests, whether recorded, notified or
not into revenue villages. The conversion of all forest villages into revenue villages and recognition
of the forest rights of the inhabitants thereof should actually have been completed immediately
on enactment of the Act. The State Governments may, therefore, convert all such erstwhile forest
villages, unrecorded settlements and old habitations into revenue villages with a sense of urgency in
a time bound manner. The conversion would include the actual land-use of the village in its entirety,
including lands required for current or future community uses, like, schools, health facilities, public
spaces etc. Records of the forest villages maintained by the Forest Department may thereafter be
suitably updated on recognition of this right.
iv. Community Forest Resource Rights:
a. The State Government should ensure that the forest rights under Section 3(1)(i) of the Act relating
to protection, regeneration or conservation or management of any community forest resource,
which forest dwellers might have traditionally been protecting and conserving for sustainable use,
are recognized in all villages and the titles are issued as soon as the prescribed Forms for claiming
Rights to Community Forest Resource and the Form of Title for Community Forest Resources are
incorporated in the Rules. Any restriction, such as, time limit, on use of community forest resources
other than what is traditionally imposed would be against the spirit of the Act.
b. In case no community forest resource rights are recognized in a village, the reasons for the same
should be recorded. Reference can be made to existing records of community and joint forest
management, van panchayats, etc. for this purpose.
c. The Gram Sabha would initially demarcate the boundaries of the community forest resource as
defined in Section 2(a) of the Act for the purposes of filing claims for recognition of forest right under
Section 3(1)(i) of the Act.
d. The Committees constituted under Rule 4(e) of the Forest Rights Rules, 2008 would work under the
control of Gram Sabha. The State Agencies should facilitate this process.
e. Consequent upon the recognition of forest right in Section 3(i) of the Act to protect, regenerate or
conserve or manage any community forest resource, the powers of the Gram Sabha would be in
consonance with the duties as defined in Section 5(d), wherein the Gram Sabha is empowered to
regulate access to community forest resources and stop any activity which adversely affects the wild
animals, forest and the bio-diversity. Any activity that prejudicially affects the wild-life, forest and
bio-diversity in forest area would be dealt with under the provisions of the relevant Acts.
40
Forest Rights Act, 2006: Guidelines
v. Protection against Eviction, Diversion of Forest Lands and Forced

Relocation:
a. Section 4(5) of the Act is very specific and provides that no member of a forest dwelling Scheduled
Tribe or other traditional forest dwellers shall be evicted or removed from the forest land under
his occupation till the recognition and verification procedure is complete. This clause is of an
absolute nature and excludes all possibilities of eviction of forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes or other
traditional forest dwellers without settlement of their forest rights as this Section opens with the
words “Save as otherwise provided”. The rationale behind this protective clause against eviction is to
ensure that in no case a forest dweller should be evicted without recognition of his rights as the same
entitles him to a due compensation in case of eventuality of displacement in cases, where even after
recognition of rights, a forest area is to be declared as inviolate for wildlife conservation or diverted
for any other purpose. In any case, Section 4(1) has the effect of recognizing and vesting forest rights
in eligible forest dwellers. Therefore, no eviction should take place till the process of recognition and
vesting of forest rights under the Act is complete.
b. The Ministry of Environment & Forests, vide their letter No.11-9/1998-FC(pt.) dated 30.07.2009, as
modified by their subsequent letter of the same number dated 03.08.2009, has issued directions,
requiring the State/UT Governments to enclose certain evidences relating to completion of the
process of settlement of rights under the Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers
(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, while formulating unconditional proposals for diversion of
forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. The State Government
should ensure that all diversions of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation)
Act, 1980 take place in compliance with the instructions contained in the Ministry of Environment &
Forest’s letter dated 30.07.2009, as modified on 03.08.2009.
c. There may be some cases of major diversions of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest
(Conservation) Act, 1980 after the enactment of the Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest
Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 but before the issue of Ministry of Environment &
Forests’ letter dated 30.07.2009, referred to above. In case, any evictions of forest dwelling Scheduled
Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers have taken place without settlement of their rights
due to such major diversions of forest land under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, the District
Level Committees may be advised to bring such cases of evictions, if any, to the notice of the State
Level Monitoring Committee for appropriate action against violation of the provisions contained in
Section 4(5) of the Act.
d. The Act envisages the recognition and vesting of forest rights in forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes
and other traditional forest dwellers over all forest lands, including National Parks and Sanctuaries.
Under Section 2(b) of the Act, the Ministry of Environment & Forests is responsible for determination
and notification of critical wildlife habitats in the National Parks and Sanctuaries for the purpose of
creating inviolate areas for wildlife conservation, as per the procedure laid down. In fact, the rights
of the forest dwellers residing in the National Parks and Sanctuaries are required to be recognized
without waiting of notification of critical wildlife habitats in these areas. Further, Section 4(2) of the
Act provides for certain safeguards for protection of the forest rights of the forest rights holders
recognized under the Act in the critical wildlife habitats of National Parks and Sanctuaries, when their
41
rights are either to be modified or resettled for the purposes of creating inviolate areas for wildlife
conservation. No exercise for modification of the rights of the forest dwellers or their resettlement
from the National Parks and Sanctuaries can be undertaken, unless their rights have been recognized
and vested under the Act. In view of the provisions of Section 4(5) of the Act, no eviction and
resettlement is permissible from the National Parks and Sanctuaries till all the formalities relating to
recognition and verification of their claims are completed. The State/UT Governments may, therefore,
ensure that the rights of the forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers,
residing in National Parks and Sanctuaries are recognized first before any exercise for modification of
their rights or their resettlement, if necessary, is undertaken and no member of the forest dwelling
Scheduled Tribe or other traditional forest dweller is evicted from such areas without the settlement
of their rights and completion of all other actions required under Section 4(2) of the Act.
e. The State Level Monitoring Committee should monitor compliance of the provisions of
Section 3(1)(m) of the Act, which recognizes the right to in situ rehabilitation including alternative
land in cases where the forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers have
been illegally evicted or displaced from forest land without receiving their legal entitlement to
rehabilitation, and also of the provisions of Section 4(8) of the Act, which recognizes their right to
land when they are displaced from their dwelling and cultivation without land compensation due to
State development interventions.
vi. Awareness-Raising, Monitoring and Grievance Redressal:
a. Each State should prepare suitable communication and training material in local language for
effective implementation of the Act.
b. The State Nodal Agency should ensure that the Sub Divisional Level Committee and the District Level
Committee make district-wise plans for trainings of revenue, forest and tribal welfare departments’
field staff, officials, Forest Rights Committees and Panchayat representatives. Public meetings
for awareness generation in those villages where process of recognition is not complete need
to be held.
c. In order to generate awareness about the various provisions of the Act and the Rules, especially the
process of filing petitions, the State Government should organize public hearings on local bazaar
days or at other appropriate locations on a quarterly basis till the process of recognition is complete.
It will be helpful if some members of Sub Divisional Level Committee are present in the public
hearings. The Gram Sabhas also need to be actively involved in the task of awareness raising.
d. If any forest dwelling Scheduled Tribe in case of a dispute relating to a resolution of a Gram Sabha or
Gram Sabha through a resolution against any higher authority or Committee or officer or member
of such authority or Committee gives a notice as per Section 8 of the Act regarding contravention of
any provision of the Act or any rule made thereunder concerning recognition of forest rights to the
State Level Monitoring Committees, the State Level Monitoring Committee should hold an inquiry
on the basis of the said notice within sixty days from the receipt of the notice and take action, if any,
that is required. The complainant and the Gram Sabha should be informed about the outcome of
the inquiry.
42
e1l-1 \
alrlit
iatilrrE$ 0r *!rri,*6 0F rrflEn-sua$omny co**trrEr rtta 0{ 18.iff16 roft
REVl5rfn6 GutOEi"ll*gSr*tSflCX$ Ot frS{E ctoAL}RE SCr{Er€$, AUOtTttt€ }.}t0
ng$BUft$ELEt{I rRO* lSC*ryY FUXS
A rr**ring 1{a-r leltJ nn ls l":S16 i, lh? C9{*'*,*$t* R.{}r11 dlfUP$i liIQ) tor r*lrhi?ing
fudeiinr&lrrdrtiete o{ ldre elo3arc r€ker6, r{dititrg and rdmhErscdgta fn}rn f-rcrr,x
f{od.
)*t i*ltawing Boint; *'*:r: *t the a;rnda cl{re:ner:d*1:
;i- llrcpararion ofCri&iiner & !.trIderlclrtation slicherna fry n:i;re closure of nni-n:s
ixtbx ?00*.
atrurdr:ttr:d
h. l,lela'::jon l:;f fr*iriclirs*Yrrilstic! & i:r'rpltm*emrioa olsdr*rne lbr rn:nes
niranrirded sller ?{!S9 iir. rtirhulsem{r! Jrrm liscrr,* iltnd
c, i{*tili:irg Clidtiirtea \'aljsl:ck d: ic':pleinentxion rf rchemr l'o. audil &
disburyeqn*t tf fr$d liom Lsemr,; si:c,,:r.r..lt, t$r nvf, yea -! $*gressi--* rnine e lcsure.
1)T af&OJ $pen {i &e meelin*, a.d tie discussi{r.\{"s hcld {}n Lk s}o1'{ rl',cnai$nd pqinlr
a.ndali tlie prrsonnri prednt gav* *eir opinira ClviD CMPIll 5lro a*en ied L\e meetirg ,nd
q*vc his vrr:ble suggction: rvhich *rre incirq:r:ralecl iq l}e Olrlde!ines,
1 QA&bf-irg-&;-f&. ( oJltnr: irr:c_li{.sq$s!r{ ihr lbilrwil}Sr:

All rnlncs for *hie! r*lisr3 &rrdlor AMp ;u}miitcd
bcfare 3{S ar p4r lh€ **luts ,o
{}{i*{!i for fal$Bccua of r*qqircur€ntl arn br t&k€s .,{ tie*td.
a; ill the suhsidirriss sl&llidarlily etl5i,rh 1'1t$es.
tr) A.ll a*irnr in f,rlfii}'eeri olthe wqrirea*ru i:f regrl:tion no. S1 {rf CM& ili;
a&J telelar! irgt:ietion, lo be taircn.
c) |'{rihsr rr"qui.rmeni* iia,ry, :rf DI"}MS lr *rls i.lErid !.,a: tl tre ;.:atplied wit}r.
2" f.i!-ft!6,tj!e.fll*.$!_..:*l] i1i,t&q sqegellea"{3:_f_o,}_lt:.1_!e
il TLtidrntii, tlr* arincs

'rhi*r
l':ave Seec d*rlared *inserirai:andrr$ild a,1rr AuS$l
t:_\.ru,-
h) '1o prcpare ML-! !.'r rli luch ntines lls p.! Si. ar:.) i*t in lii1e wi& ille !{Cl
ctidelin*s Jar*ary Ii. :a;l -i ol) ixoj$:r rf:.ific trjin.
. ';: Clcsule $oilce is lcr f $t srirrdule lgrlr- I, r.fdcaio!} 6. !i ClrX. 195? tir ile senr
lo ixls{S *,rii rs ::li slr'ii .lrLlxnriti{r a5 r{{i.}irld t r;Lt srslutsr.
C) Abar:&rat Mf,c Fl&1 i.{XP} i} b{: subfii*ed 1., }*Ms a$ i]tt sl:.ituli:x.
s) Apsliea{ii}!! ro b{ ijrh$ jr{ai lo C i!1l C$rl!;,}ilrr IC|OJ ir..i 9i,}} ot l(}iiiery L'c tr?l
&ule,2&i'i.
3. ${ l('itx lio. i(];.:.}re cim*rltr* Celi!**ari:r de::il iml a rrrxjifica:io:r in lhe }1i1.
C:Lirsrre Organisatia:: !ri;r ltiglles:ed -:)* {!)!:$:ll.i *rxxd **t Mir:e Cl.:s*e
L-.r
-....-4
1 1 t
I h,ar..r:iat,ri$ ni ihr sutiidisri.i ba $8cnB3.he*sd aJ:J sbo*ld 5c hraded $ : p*rvn af

1, e. ai{"} !rt{r.:b1y CI.{ {En!irorx'€&}. (}gArlisado* rur,Jer hifll id Ht ].yei.
it* r.r*i
cr-:r,;ising ;:f executives fr*m lir:rir**r*nt" l{i$ug, Slrnry. Llidl, l-iar$cs i.rKi [&hl"
sh,rui* br cr*ate{i
thir $ry.&isation sho;;riil be repdared &l *te Aree ie'"T i. *h*re:he $1iqe Clss!:rt
Llrgnrisarion would b* lr*aded by a N{:ila1 O{ficer rf flre Ar** puferabfy A.rea lEn")
O!ft<r Tlc &res rndatr *fner \$l*lt, reporl to rhc I-iOl) (Mine Cio3lt€ Org) sr il't
HQ: o{ subdJiaries.
Tlx mldilred rarrlrtiekt ,;f pmgressive rnile ciogr"$t 0{l ;md U(i gxd list o!
parri{ ipaff$ !ft e*e1oied,
?qiJ . ,rt g!.{i,

l\*bc
$,.* .n*erd
.-- il@T ,.:ta
J,$E I 'e "
qi -- *tr I rt
Itlro
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=:-L*t-- c\{Pti irlQi
.,'''*-a" t' L-
rk r.t lrs'j r,'A
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k-'t i&t ^"'^
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-- r- ;.r,Of '4P'e;*
ul' * t-*-1.1.'iX;;:-;;*
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-+" r-'*
t '"crle+^a F
're '.^b-j":*"J
Gtr r-^r
-Uf*r d| ,e ,'-' '
1r^44j*""* f* -
Ha t*rr b*,ar.:
. ! -. -r L. ha".,t cn
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A*'* k ,a.,-r.- r-.as"ut
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;tll fr i . 0-*-"s ic'h"9

i ,
.0. *, * *'**".bk !:":
6v'.v^r-*cJ , (.*,*,4 ,t ur^,t**pp-i i1"""., {'.'"
*r, o*q * t,,J'l ) at'o e<'-"1 cl ,f'v::-rs l't'- ' 1'"
n^
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D( 'ti,,
*^,-.:iL,
ilt, & Jof:t *.;*} {'; ti,-.o o-o-.n-Irr,-
r" '*ir,
ve,r,.ior'.-rcr''".r- ; \r-- .'i |*- L*J 2 L,-,i"' '';
X"n.-{*.*.-k*- -.t*"-t{ -{c-- *-{
+**=q Le,.,'---r- \*
/..^*y, :{o1i.q Z,i-* " t'r,} 1**^..*g
l*r*L '^"FS :;.-['.J- €.cY{,..- e-"'}'.1 -^
t-
.:
( crL-.- ,r^-qa <;(4^-{ q
i,1,,t",J, 1r^ .aa3ec..*^-a+f, fr"^'* *[^"*]. ]h-*-'

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'- \.ai &

IAXSSI|CH FOR CtAiMlli6 THr AU$UXI lH ESC*O$' AC{Ot,'..r AGA'irS} Wt}Ax o6ne
ui,BER pa&RE$slvE !,lxr ctosuRH tH Atr opEltcAsr i t!{E
A: pe' 13t lrine CjosuB Suid*i,':E :rc$ l,'|*f diled ;.1,2013, Bili3r {i'rery fr,ie ye*i fE nri&e rffr€r xr6,
*ai$r iff einlut"se$4nl ior ajq$d;ltre d#:e &1 prc$eisile rrrrne el*s,rre subiect io s m6,irnrm.f 881f
aj lba ar#J in fsctavl Awft./at 8re *r&ftli*re in--i.ired *flaieve. b l*s.
tsi,swiilg * *ai!1 rn6rli&ring. 'r
llj lf lire iscrc!.', A{rJuci rs be*,x cfe}tsd, ,,?i$d.ai.rd hxn-. l::9 a*iu']i ]s pasi#e c*iy d kld
hsr beea deoosihd kri &e lasl iye trn$*c$iiq€ y€aa€.
;:sln$ ri:! ls made i$ &e foib*1ng *lvi*e6 envisaged lx th3 nlr,e rh$irre d$ pripared by CllP0l
.rfid tqiy alprdved by lhs iub.idir.y bords.
F&$GftESSISE Al0 rrr$t ,r,*E cLg$tlRE COSI $i$reffil1}0i, OF OC *{l}tE
ACIMTY Mine Clo*lrs Qcntstks

LOSI
{peftaaiage
re€i{f**{e}
Dirmaa{ing of Stnreturo* r-e bsi{cfrijsd h fua,
nri$e dosijre pler
:l -8e3ff!tiat-8u.qqi1*__-.
l&eaGll;ffi*et firF, @hop,re(
'
?
t'rtl *
I
stalior:, ek. 1
P€rmanBl?l Ssnshg o, ai0s Yoid 3rd othet loXinc,i$dedmtrr*l

d?$ulgln_Lr.-q* . .
r*ie cbsuG pirn
ia,dq,ll $bbk oa8 ttl ol iwi$t! 1.2 mefe inckdr.l
I
ierelino un k ceme* aarcrels 1:6112 in rErEr
0rrdhc ot ilgl*Yaai slcpee '?i]d io b6 i.dirded in *nal
io ald {rdin{ rl hl{lrw6i1 sk}pei fi&!3 d6$rrit tlan
ufirr Rqslem&tion
s3.s 71S ioa p{rglesslte
?.n* 1 7.e66,6 br *nal
mhe cb€iie.
k&'Jr'ig nrc !g*ai ner€hta0e
mst ca{: fe life rf
l-, ndsta$i.l{
l-and$.6piog 0i S1E ryn si)ace h ltae&old aea br i3 Eqod Y{srgl@
inprirjfig iE rsslBlics a|]d e., vtlue fi$ijqrxxrt the lirs *t
&$ n{ne,
Pitnbtioi
overclo:rd a:ra ob,"aifted a,1et disnanuinl i5 Il h+ i*oi*ded it vtal
m,a€ cb&lle $gn
rrr\lrld le Jlrtr.y arei a-l ," $felY z{}ff
$.eugh0ul itls tib .i
tr€ m&*.
*--lr::I ."Era-**etr'.at*'
F!aiia$;r"rre *'t{ilar rgilil} -
I h{ouail*l ihe iiia :i
te3iin9 ol pararsole$ fcr &r*e 'y'eaE
,or thrse yeats
l::-;;i xciiii:ilir€
de{?lopmeni lniaing tor slrsiainabi* ins*rne ol firouifridl fe rft ai
af€e&d
axd o&0r ffritisative nam$.ss Lcral wshlali
lrfougi*lri h€ ijt, cl
t9 r{n*.
l$;npoYrer co$! fut sljptr'' iri&1
I . *1ina Clo$t*6 fxP*'ditut*
1.1 Claimarg.xp+aldilur6ag.institchniialre{lanlaliot:
iij Casi iivclyrd rn i" :enaa d!a?ir8. d0dr8, gr*di&J *rd le'Iarng lall e$ii*i
*nlrl&x$lirabrn n)aarr|e:: every yeer i4lhe prec€ding tiro years has ta bq 1*ke11 ,r:i0
ac66{jrl itrs caiendat:Si3ge Fian siitll3lsd ir ?r,J,-.ed fr€ae4=L'lF 0l ia:l i/e .,s;-\ a' ,t,
f€ taQet agahsl *tlici 13 eaii8'tr'te i vill & l{dged.
i.? C'eit{lfigexpgIdih}tnagairel bio".Bciama{lon:
ln:: *lt &fe hii aemnnl ,re quani:ry ci $il ibprs,ri 5r,! s;€ad s* I'e rlui:f :i:e every ye3r in iie
last f o year3
A€a ofi vrrlih spredkg hs ixer d{x1e r ${kness oa scil it?ps*b 30i'i i t"ansror3$tr :osi
if$flslciialis{: ro$t ter cn r:) [dlerCriJre narie *r sc* &nendneli, iellrn€d. grs!i]$ e*. :osl
inv0lsd 6vary !.eat i0{ l}e ta6t ir * }3a1!' ale t!} be Bk6t irs ecsmr-
L3 Giaimirlg expetlditlt€ tgai$sl lard$taling:
Tbe erceidilr" Oi ei.ial brl&caftrg !r'.k, {{,|ff'}an5i-iraia '{i t na{tra} d€na98 pallefi i: ffifiea *xi
in tre ieas&ld ae3 t i$:,r*yi!}$ ils aes*81tc$ *d vd,.rs shnuid t}t tikefl inio :;]nsriienli.:!:
Prcieeii{n st €t r:l r""ei bcdies si:c,Jl. be bc,i:E in 'cc
o;nd. [sst i*Yored srety ygar ior lho last tils
yeals ,5 to b€ lake{,
'ni, JroLri l* tl rr !a!1and drdinl, labioi }r";lt, iae {alls tsd o*$ ssiiilq la&:
.r",ao..*e,rl n'ea"u=s:3/ le ";l i+.'l uii;, i:;s kad
1.n Ckimirrg ergcnditu.e aldrnsl piattttron:
Aiea or xtith Alaa:laton has res :3i:ial :Jl every year in :ne ldst 5 yea'3 ,n "r,? r :lanlelor aoil !f,l
ita
llt lll :.i:* :clir,li6a !,fxle.i 3*: c3iii lrai&ll i*{xriiy. ma,nistl3rte. un ltiil $xtC'l alt ) 3.iivfii bo
laidr'i).
iiir iji:irialrirr $iaiij$ rar br r*rieae.J ?fler 5 !B,|"s & sa;cirnenied by ptluEs. 'lide's &
.:itl-.lj :i', e,:cg_:a
1.5 Ciai&ing xpenditurs rgainst ;xl,"pre$a{r:hipoeyelotmenl:
.{el}i *rreldilnre q}ainsi !.{alolraurllll C8r}loieelt g3i;itlg ,tr i';s:a}*$b ;n*me 0{ liIely ie L
aari$liJ x*ts i. affj are,,!t he fiine inouu be laker ir:o a6,xi{eaatlon {ifii3at1lcbre su}ian,
a*rrr:res$ pto!{afi 1re 3!:l-
LA iraeilaneousExp€rdlti:tt:
Ary ctr'.€r e{erdibrr likely ls * ix$.jred rclltfd tr r1rn€ cli}:lne e 1. *r€{tiin d iencrng e*. f rery:red
r,.inr rha .ira + h^ r ..
ln the diffarsd subidladx of Ccrl lndi6 Li$ited, lhar* ara n urnt*r oi ald mlrm opaxtiag *r
rl6dd, n.vln$ hlqlh d€gr6r E cort lsxiu6a. Ih* rc&i$** may vary fran lhe abor* alld ra{ ba
drrlt r: *a3e rpscif:e.
llline C 16:ure Ceanisatlon
F:r $* p-::pcser! rronisdry if $ine ds$ne ar*yi{ie$. lhe ufii{ as *$lr a$ a?a xrd IIQ lsveis 0f t.
r.ndliliar (empally sleufi $el s:aadnd sFbtn ,rd h$] t mira;]csrie teil. n9 ieam 0{ asiit}ring ai
,ii*rs.r lrve alti .rs::iti .i .'r:lr.*er each t'*n i{iflinr. Cnvimnin!fii f&ti. i;iance, iirii e,}d s]rlsy
talre 8ia.
i;line iia*re *6aciz3l,cl] l'iai is bs rleaied in alls!,bsidia€s ad d{ a,eai oi dT e $dbsidiadrx. Tils

lrganizelion is lo be herded ry 6 &odal rfrcor p..ehr*,ly g.M {Envir8nnsn{ I HS {i?{rE skurs 0{S.}
cl ** su!$idiary 3t llsad Qualcn, 8*1$w *i$ oire{ *ill be $a Ara .$dal cificat, p"tstE$ly l{O}
ian!.1 0f &e Aea, Iht sqaci:a!6n 0f Sai-i* srd a|€a wlll c.flsisl of exe$rtl€s fpfi firante, Gal,
!&*r. Mini{ ard s!*ey Cl!*nl:ation Cnan is giv,e* bscw
l4!{.,clessc-Or$!iia!isq.& Uq-!9yel!
Ur.1er&9!l9-9-$?j!!a{ss,el&I94 :st"*.
)'ai 1i
E!E mm
il
I
i6a,* sl$dd k*sp *s aatdcntiig .i :{lnrcal a,d i,raEid iqpaci$ fil *igsefi1 n}.€ dosrre m}vi:s.
si*&d i* peilll no. 1 .
. Ih6 company shouid alsa prepara a*oirotiry rGatlodolsqy I intr0dsci6g r€parak cods
f3r 8rch srrhity. A$ tlre expenCitun should b€ booked order {h€ said plBllxed eode as
al$a suggestsd by linance 0;v'rion.
Thi! *r ar:y l]'iie'+!€irl rnder Mine Cbsija Guicelh€s L ricli!:r r:.q :L::,r.
\,,it! halp CMPOll,
acii,rilies mine of pi*1,,,Jis1 l];raf ary. C$ip3ny rhoutC M!'e tu*i!ft1 tir:r,rs0lary evidtitr.j
*i ,ry
'si ,a!i?*ur!€{r}ent f$m he :!anr' accrrl idulr sqne.J by he abavs i.lCF .Ifirfij$€el afier $ach
!rugrest,t€ $!age & ve,i as aier iaal siage ni nils dosl'l.e. Al3'i kafi ,aste il}:u*enlary *,,idefi:fg
r?onbdng sh#Jld a,sa includa S''a hltrvring
il) Satellrte i$r$es ol p{anbtar.
iS Alidi, - Vbual doaa*}ariahrr c.r iJ:trreii nirc cbsarre adivllies
As ps'lisd }'CP, onrbil: o, addlion& furd * be rddedssessed ird ir{*rd€.d ir iiid ,Cp. firr
abffdpoed and ahsed fi{*s ii h*re is {s ts$yisi:{l d esco!, ac[rtrnl Se srbsidiar, !r*s lo ]I!iri?
i,.rnd as equired.
vAR0$TlcK ioa clAli{ll*6 ?ilE asct t*? l}1 ESCRGW AACOiS{T AgAt'{$f rrsRx EoNf
uNoEn P80,GRE95|VE iilt{E CL$$U*c lN AN UrOERGnSUNS $l!€
A: s-.i lhe fdin6 liosvr* Gr:ideirc fum Hffi J*ei 1.1 :S13. a&er e!'ery five lear $e ftitri s!Y3s. ma,
aaji l0r al*:bJ..semqfli iox ero€irlhrc dolo cn *rrgiessye fll}* ih5$rs s.rfjecl lB 5 $axif&rm ol 8S1{
*1 *e *moLlrl:n E5er,$t &clBiirl.
ic$*Yl1rg is xcii *enti*ni*f.
i,) lt ihe Esriaw {acBlir{ h*s beer 6tede{, *itlidasrd fn"n lie a..*tiil is p6ssill* on $ i:nd has b€er
{j*sffijt8d ftr lie lasl e ociseftaiye yeaB"
AffT ri't{E rtosuBE cSsl 0$T slir}Otl 0F ug }t{E
ltior Ci uro
C'3t i
{$e$BnttSt !
n ile iodrded
fitle 0bsx" g*t
sfucLlias
Panran€oa Leali*$ ot trrine {*cline $o fl

end alr
iand r]r !rip*vi,1g
atea and *,1 0qe,1
part&*lBr$ rot Ye3{$ ailet

llxn6 dosi:re
L{utrrsee.-nP vLr.lwrir*r{ 1!r

{cya{spr}e$t ttat$ing fs't i$slalnahk antol'''e o,
*** olfie{ irdiisrtiY6 maasi.,r6$
I
:"i 3
r 6t,t0
il) Exp€nditurs sg.inc, g$bideflcs [bnagenlont. t lrndstapirg:
e xlerldltJre ilrc$ed Eahsi subsid*,tc8 fionrlom] *rd iirhsder'r-' nanalemen{ *irg lhe kfe o{ $re
rrin{ *hculC b€ hksa irts .sr:|i.d{trtion.
'iha e{uedi:rye rxr a€tual ia!-d!6ai.Ji4$ yro( 3&; *cliviiigr
sen4 sla'r,!!'t &1d axl aihet ?$i!if,re$
i]s*!t1ing !, s{}bsldense $afl4emarl *ul in he i3,rs*iel{: ,iga hr !fi}r3vi.s
iJrder $lafutes, il ia.:ied
lls aB3*!elic$ ar:d €{s yaliie shiul* &:at3.l ,rh co$idetaljni. pltlt*c*5n 0l nt:i{ai w3ier btdies }hcird
i,li :rp€nditurE €sitl6l As*tatic'l
Area 0n e,liici\ tlaninliof has lc?n cril€C c{t e!ct! y*ar ir lhB lasl : yenr9 s Ha x plarla*:;l e}:l t*,
iie
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aaFli{rtisn m *e *}hc"rittrd t$ Etil} cdlttroller ICCS} u/5 9{i) of C*iilery ccnlrol au}*, :r04-

Important Legislations Relating To Forest

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IMPORTANT ACTS/ RULES/

(A SUBSIDIARY OF COAL INDIA LIMITED)

Sl.No. Content Page no.

2 Handbook of Forest 5-137

i Forest (Conservation) Act 1980 9-10

ii Forest (Conservation) Rules 1980 11-41

iii Guidelines 42-137

3 Forest Rights Act 2006 138-146

4 Forest Rights Rules 2006 147-160

5 FRA Rule Book 161-212

6 Mine Closure Guideline 213-225

7 Mine Closure Yardstick 226-236

Important Act/ Rules/ & Guidelines relating to Forest Clearance

a) Handbook of FC Act, Rules & Guidelines, 2019

 Procedure for obtaining FC is given below :

Main Contents Page No of MCP

Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

1. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS …………………………………………. 2

1. FOREST (CONSERVATION) ACT, 1980 …………………………………... 4

ACF Assistant Conservator of Forest

G.S.R.23(E): - In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 4 of the

1Inserted vide GSR 185 (E) dated 14th March, 2014

3 Inserted vide GSR 713(E) dated 10 th Oct., 2014.

4 Substituted vide GSR 713(E) dated 10th Oct., 2014.

5 Inserted vide GSR 713(E) dated 10th Oct., 2014.

6 Substituted vide GSR 185 (E) dated 14th March, 2014

8Substituted vide GSR 713 dated 10th October 2014.

10 Inserted vide GSR 200 (E) dated 6th March 2017.

12 Substituted vide GSR 713(E) dated 10th October, 2014.

14 Substituted vide GSR 200 (E) dated 6th March 2017.

15 Substituted vide GSR 185 (E) dated 14th March, 2014

17 Substituted vide GSR 200 (e) dated 6th March 2017.

19 Substituted vide GSR 713(E) dated 10th Oct., 2014

State serial No. of proposal________________

20 Inserted vide GSR 185(E) dated 14th March, 2014.

9. Details of existing paths or roads proposed to be utilised for transport of the

Sl. Qty. proposed to be collected

Number and date Area of forest land Validity period of

(ii) Report on status of compliance to the conditions stipulated in the approval

15. Details of documents enclosed: ..........................

State serial No. of proposal ---------------

1.18. Explanation - Non-Forest Purpose

1.19. Clarifications on Sub-clause 2(iv) of the Act

1.20. Reopening/reconsideration of Proposals

2.1 Compensatory afforestation (CA) is one of the most important

2.3 Land for CA:

Form a to f certificate of non-availability of land for compensatory afforestation in

Certificate of Non-availability of Land for Compensatory Afforestation

I……….............................., Chief Secretary...............................................(Name

Issued under my hand and seal on this……....................day of………….

Signature & Official Seal

Eco-Value class VDF DF OF

Eco-Class I - Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests,

4. Non-forest land falling within 5 times NPV for adjoining forest

5. Re-diversion of already diverted Normal NPV for re-diverted forest

3.5 Exemption from payment of NPV

4. Laying of underground optical Full exemption provided: