Uca - bst.f.2019.18 (Assingment 01)

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UCA/BST/F/2019/18

Assignment 01
Fire systems

01.Explain the fire classification according to the CIDA and NFPA


Based on fires involving materials, there are fire classes A, B, C, D, and F.Fires based on natural organic
solid materials such as wood, paper, or textiles are classified as class a fires. Fires containing combustible
liquids such as gasoline, fuel, or lubricants are classified as Class B.Class C flames are those involving
combustible gases like hydrogen, propane, and methane, whereas class D fires are those involving metals.
The final categorization is class F, which refers to flames using cooking oils, such as those seen in deep-
fat fryers. Fire classes A, B, C, D, and K are used by the National Fire Protection Association to classify
fires. This classification is distinct from that of the CIDA.In this class A fire is the fire involved with
ordinary combustible materials, such as cloth, wood, paper, rubber, and many plastics and this fire class
can prevent by using water. Class B fires are defined as fires that are caused by flammable and
combustible liquids such as gasoline, alcohol, oil-based paints, and lacquers, as well as dry chemicals and
carbon dioxide. Class C fires are those that include electrified electrical equipment and, like the B classes
of fires, can be put out with the use of carbon dioxide or dry chemical extinguishers. Class D fires in
kitchen equipment are caused by flammable metals including magnesium, titanium, and sodium, while
class K fires are caused by vegetable oils, animal oils, or fats.

02.Explain the hazard classification according to the CIDA.


There are three categories of fire danger classes in fire regulations. There are three levels of danger: low,
medium, and high. Low-hazard areas are described as areas with a modest amount of combustible items
and flammable liquids. If we suppose that a building is on fire, the damages are likely to be minimal due
to the lack of combustible and flammable materials on the grounds. Offices and schools are two examples
of such locations. Places with more combustible items and flammable liquids are more likely to have a
medium fire danger than places with a low fire hazard. If this location's uses include a normal or moderate
amount of combustible and flammable items, it may provide a medium fire risk. Shops, display rooms,
garages, and small manufacturing spaces are all examples of places with a medium fire danger risk.
According to the CIDA, places with a lot of combustible items and flammable liquids are more likely to
catch fire than the places listed above. There may be a large amount of flammable items at these locations
for their use or storage, as well as if there is a fire. According to the CIDA, places with a lot of combustible
items and flammable liquids are more likely to catch fire than the places listed above. There may be a
large amount of flammable items in these locations for their usage or storage, therefore it may be more
difficult to put out a fire on those grounds. Because of the large amount of flammable items present, the
fire can readily spread. Textiles, liquor stores, fireworks warehouses, and other locations with a high
concentration of flammable materials are examples of such locations.

03.What is the purpose of a fire suppression system?


Fire suppression systems are used to keep a fire from spreading and causing property damage. More
importantly, a fire suppression system can avoid fire-related injuries and allow you to leave the premises
at certain times.

04.According to your point of view, explain the "Passive fire protection system
Normally, passive fire protection is turned on manually or automatically. These systems are built into the
structure to safeguard people's lives, protect property from fire, and limit the expense and damage caused
by fire. Installing protective barriers, limiting fuel sources, and maintaining less dangerous processes are
the key duties of passive fire defense. Uses of passive fire system

 Protecting the building structure thereby ensuring its sustainability


 Limiting the spread of fire and smoke by containing it in a single compartment
 Protecting a building’s critical structural members
 Protecting escape routes for essential means of escape

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