TLE-Beauty Care

(Nail Care) Services 8

Quarter 4
Self-Learning Module 6
Check the condition of tools
and equipment

Michael I. Gonzaga
Writer

Evelyn B. Yarin
Reviewer
 EXPECTATIONS

At the end of the learning activity, the students should be able to:

1. follow procedures for sterilization and sanitation of nail care tools and
equipment;
2. segregate and label non-functional tools and equipment according to
classification; and
3. state the importance of proper segregating and labeling in handling
tools and equipment.

PRETEST

MATCHING TYPE
Direction: Match the statement in Column A with column B. Write the correct
answer on the space provided before each number.
A B
_____1. It is the process of destroying all living micro- a. Sanitization
organisms
_____2. It is a substance used to control micro- b. Sterilization
organism on non-living surfaces.
_____3. It is an agent that prevents the multiplication
of micro-organisms c. Sanitation
_____4. It is the process of destroying some, but not
all micro-organisms using heat or antiseptics d. Antiseptic
_____5. It is the application of measures to promote
public health and prevent the spread of e. Disinfectant
infectious diseases

RECAP
Directions: Write T if the statement is correct and F if it is False. Write your answer
on the space provided before each number.

_____ 1. Hand sanitizer is our first line of defense.

_____ 2. Cleaning is the first and most important step for controlling the spread
of infectious germs in the salon.
_____ 3. Hand washing is like a “do-it-yourself” vaccine. It is the best way to
prevent infection and illness.
_____ 4. Metal tools and instruments must be sterilized before the use of every
client.
_____ 5. Bleach must be used with caution because it can release toxic fumes
when mixed with certain substances.
 LESSON

Check the condition of tools and equipment

It is important to assemble, sanitize, and sterilize all the necessary items before
starting any nail activity. Sanitation is the implementation of policies to improve
public health and prevent the spread of infectious diseases. The observance of
safety rules can be of great help in preventing accidents and injury to anyone.

Sterilization is the process of destroying all living micro-organisms.

Sanitization is the process of destroying some, but not all micro-organisms.

Sterilization and sanitization techniques involve the use of physical agents like heat
and radiation; and chemical agents like antiseptics and vapor fumigants.

A disinfectant is a substance used to control micro-organisms on non-living

surfaces such as tools, equipment, and furniture or fixtures.

An antiseptic is an agent that prevents the multiplication of micro-organisms.

Since it is milder than the disinfectant, it can be applied directly to the skin.

Preparation of equipment to be sanitized

a. Read directions on disinfectant
b. Measure and mix disinfectant as directed
c. Saturate a cleaning cloth with disinfectant solution and wipe the entire
surface area of equipment
d. Wipe the surface with a paper towel to dry it
e. Dispose of sanitizing solution and used towels

Preparation of metals: implements for sterilization

1. Soak the tools or implements in hot, soapy water solution to remove any
debris and oil residue. Rinse them thoroughly.
2. Place the tools/ implements in a 70% to 90% alcohol solution for 20
minutes.
3. Remove the tools/ implements from solution, wipe them dry and place them
into a dry sterilizer.

Preparation of the sanitizing jar

1. Cleanse sanitizing jar with disinfectant and wipe it dry
2. Place a thin layer of sterile cotton at the bottom of the jar.
3. Remove implements from wet or dry sanitizer and place them into a jar.
4. Fill a jar with 70 % to 90% alcohol solution to cover cutting edges and tips of
orangewood sticks.

Keep in mind that all tools/ implements and equipment should not be used unless
effectively sanitized or sterilized to prevent possible diseases and that all materials
are neatly organized on the trolley. All beauticians should maintain a high standard
of personal hygiene. Whenever possible, use disposable products.
Make sure that safety and comfort are ensured by using tools and equipment
which are in good condition.

Your goal is to give the highest professional nail care service thus, tools and
equipment are checked thoroughly to identify those which function efficiently and
those which are not.

Functional tools and equipment are stored by following under salon requirements
and local health regulations. Non-functional or faulty tools and equipment are
segregated and correctly labeled for replacement or disposal.

After every working session, the following should be done:

1. Tools that are made of plastic should be cleaned and sanitized properly in
preparation for the next patron.
2. Empty bottles and containers are discarded in a covered trash bin.
3. Used treatment products and other chemicals are stored, arranged, and
properly labeled in the cabinet.
4. Finger bowls must be sanitized before the use of every client.
5. The hand and foot spa machines must be flushed with a solution of about
5% bleach and circulate the liquid through the system for at least 10
minutes.
6. Leave the solution in the hand and foot spa machines overnight or at least 5-
10 hours before draining the machines so that they are thoroughly sanitized.
7. Tabletops and door handles are wiped with disinfectant and the floor should
be mopped with disinfectant as well.
8. Metal tools and instruments must be sterilized following proper sterilization
techniques. After the process, store in a dry cabinet until needed.
9. Tools/implements which are made of porous materials such as nail files,
buffers, nail brushes, and orangewood sticks can harbor bacteria easily.
Since they are wood products that cannot be sterilized, these tools should
not be reused.
10. Waste materials should be disposed of properly in an enclosed waste bin
fitted with a polythene bag. The bin should be sanitized with disinfectant
regularly in a well-ventilated area. Remember to wear protective gloves while
doing this.
11. Contaminated wastes should be disposed of as recommended by the local
authority.
12. Any tool or equipment in poor condition must be repaired immediately or
disposed of properly so as not to pose danger to the clients as well as the
beauticians.
 ACTIVITIES

I. List the materials used in sterilizing and sanitizing nail care tools and equipment:

1.______________________________
2. _____________________________
3. _____________________________
4. _____________________________
5. _____________________________

II. Enumerate the steps in preparation of equipment to be sanitized:

1. ______________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________

III. Take a look at the given pictures. Make a checklist of these tools following the
format below. Check the correct column.

Re-usable/
TOOL Can be Disposable
sanitized
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
 WRAP-UP

What have you learned today?

Choose one statement and explain your answer
Got it __________________________________________________
I need some help _______________________________________
More please ____________________________________________

By following procedures for sterilization and sanitation of nail care tools and
equipment, we ensure the health and safety of others. Always ensure the health and
safety of others. Take health and safety above work and quantity.

VALUING
Segregating and labeling non-functional tools and equipment according to
classification help us determine what works well or what may bring danger to others.

I have learned that _______________________________________

I realized that ____________________________________________

POSTTEST

True or False
Directions: Write T if the statement is correct and F if it is False. Write your
answer on the space provided before each number.

_____ 1. Empty bottles and containers are thrown into a covered trash can.
_____ 2. Finger bowls must be sanitized before the use of every client.
_____ 3. Metal tools and instruments must be stored in a dry cabinet immediately
after use.
_____ 4. Tabletops and door handles are wiped with antiseptic.
_____ 5. Used treatment products and other chemicals are thrown away.
_____ 6. Contaminated waste should be disposed of by following per under the
recommendations of local authorities.
_____ 7. Any tools or equipment in poor condition must be repaired immediately.
_____ 8. Tools that are made of plastic don't need to be cleaned and sanitized.
_____ 9. Tools which are made of porous materials such as nail files, buffers, nail
brushes and orangewood sticks can be reused.
_____ 10. Waste materials should be disposed of properly in an enclosed waste
bin fitted with a polythene bag.
 https://www.scribd.com. (Accessed July 2020)
Castro, Gladys. Check the Condition of Tools and Equipment.
Internet
Materials in Beauty Care Grade 7/8
K to 12 Basic Education Program Technology and Livelihood Education Learning
Module in Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services Exploratory Course Grade 7 and 8
K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education Learning
Modules
References
Activity 3 ACTIVITIES 2
Re-usable/ 1. Read directions on disinfectant
TOOL Disposable
Can be sanitized 2. Measure and mix disinfectant as
1. Cuticle pusher /
2. Cuticle nipper /
directed
3. Cuticle scissor / 3. Saturate a cleaning cloth with
4. Nail Cutter / disinfectant solution and wipe the
5. Nail file / entire surface area of equipment
6. Orangewood stick / 4. Wipe the surface with a paper
7. Cotton /
towel to dry it
8. Hand spa machine /
9. Foot spa machine / 5. Dispose of sanitizing solution and
used towels
POST-TEST ACTIVITIES 1 RECAP PRETEST
1. T 1. T 1. B
2. T 1. Alcohol 2. T 2. E
3. F 2. Bleach 3. T 3. D
3. Lysol 4. T
4. F 4. A
4. Chlorine 5. T
5. F 5. Disinfecting
5. C
6. T wipes
7. T 6. Hot water
8. F
9. F
10.T
KEY TO CORRECTION