MCQ CH - 2

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MATHEMATICS CLASS X

Chapter-Polynomials
MCQ

1. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial x² + 3x + k is 2, then the value of k is


(a) 10
(b) -10
(c) 5
(d) -5

2. Given that two of the zeroes of the cubic polynomial are 0, the third zero is

(a) (b) (c) (d)

3. If one of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial (k – 1) x² + kx + 1 is – 3, then the value of k is

(a) (b) (c) (d)

4. A quadratic polynomial, whose zeroes are -3 and 4, is


(a) x²- x + 12
(b) x² + x + 12
(c)
(d) 2x² + 2x – 24

5. If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + (a + 1) x + b are 2 and -3, then


(a) a = -7, b = -1
(b) a = 5, b = -1
(c) a = 2, b = -6
(d) a = 0, b = -6
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6. The number of polynomials having zeroes as -2 and 5 is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) more than 3

7. If one of the zeroes of the cubic polynomial x3 + ax² + bx + c is -1, then the product of the
other two zeroes is
(a) b – a + 1
(b) b – a – 1
(c) a – b + 1
(d) a – b – 1
8.The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 99x + 810 are
(a) both positive
(b) both negative
(c) one positive and one negative
(d) both equal

GUIDE
9. If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial ax² + bx + c, c # 0 are equal, then
(a) c and a have opposite signs
(b) c and b have opposite signs
(c) c and a have the same sign
(d) c and b have the same sign

10. If one of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial x² + ax + b is the negative of the other, then it
(a) has no linear term and the constant term is negative.
(b) has no linear term and the constant term is positive.
(c) can have a linear term but the constant term is negative.
(d) can have a linear term but the constant term is positive.

11. Which of the following is not the graph of quadratic polynomial?

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12. A quadratic polynomial, whose zeores are -4 and -5, is
(a) x²-9x + 20
(b) x² + 9x + 20
(c) x²-9x- 20
(d) x² + 9x- 20
13. The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x² – 15x + 50 are
(a) both negative
(b) one positive and one negative
(c) both positive
(d) both equal

14. The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 3x² – 48 are


(a) both negative
(b) one positive and one negative
(c) both positive
(d) both equal

15. The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x² – 18x + 81 are


(a) both negative
(b) one positive and one negative
(c) both positive and unequal
(d) both equal and positive

16. If x + 1 is divided by x² + 5, then the possible degree of quotient is


(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3

17. If x + 11 is divided by x² – 3, then the possible degree of remainder is


(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) less than 2

18. If x4 + 2x3 + x + 6 is divided by g(x), and quotient is x² + 5x + 7, then the possible degree of g(x) is:
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 5

19. What is the maximum number of zeroes that a linear polynomial has/have:
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3

20. What is the number(s) of zeroes that a quadratic polynomial has/have:


(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3

21. What is the number(s) of zeores that a cubic polynomial has/have:


(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3

22. If 1 is one of the zeroes of the polynomial x² + x + k, then the value of k is:
(a) 2
(b) -2
(c) 4
(d) -4

23. If p(x) is a polynomial of at least degree one and p(k) = 0, then k is known as
(a) value of p(x)
(b) zero of p(x)
(c) constant term of p{x)
(d) none of these

24. Zeroes of a polynomial can be determined graphically. No. of zeroes of a polynomial p(x) is equal to no. of
points where the graph of polynomial
(a) intersects y-axis
(b) intersects x-axis
(c) intersects y-axis or intersects x-axis
(d) none of these

25. If graph of a polynomial p(x) does not intersects the x-axis but intersects y-axis in one point, then no. of
zeroes of the polynomial is equal to
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 0 or 1
(d) none of these

26. A polynomial of degree n has


(a) only 1 zero
(b) at least n zeroes
(c) atmost n zeroes
(d) more than n zeroesCERT SOLUTIONS RD SHARMA CLASS 12 CLASS 11 CLASS 10 CLASS 9
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27. p(x) = x4 -6x3 +16x2 -25x +10


q(x) = x2-2x+k
It is given p(x) = r(x) q(x) + (x+a)
then the value of k and a
a.2,-2
b. 5 ,-5
c. 7,3
d. 3,-1
Solution
28. A cubic polynomial is given below
S(x) =x3 -3x2+x+1
The zeroes of the polynomial are given as (p - q), p and (p + q). The value p and q
a. p=1, q=√2 or -√2
b. p=1, q=2 or -2
c. p=1, q=1 or -1
d. None of these

29. What are the zeroes of the Polynomial p(x)=6x2−7x−3


a. (3/2) , (-1/3)
b. (3/2) , (1/3)
c. (-3/2) , (1/3)
d. (-3/2) , (-1/3)
Answer
30.What are the zeroes of the Polynomial p(x)=x2+7x+10
a. (2) , (-5)
b. (-2) , (5)
c. (2) , (5)
d. (-2) , (-5)

31.If α, β are the zeros of the polynomial p(x) = 4x + 3x + 7, then is equal to


α β
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

32. If the sum of the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = 2x3 – 3kx2 + 4x – 5 is 6, then value of k is
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) -2
(d) -4

33. If α and β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x + px + q, then a polynomial having α and β as its zeros is
(a) x2 + qx + p
(b) x2 – px + q
(c) qx2 + px + 1
(d) px2 + qx + 1

34. If α, β are the zeros of polynomial f(x) = x2 – p (x + 1) – c, then (α + 1) (β + 1) =


(a) c – 1
(b) 1 – c
(c) c
(d) 1 + cw
35. If 4x² – 6x – m is divisible by x – 3, the value of m is exact divisor of
(a) 9
(b) 45
(c) 20
(d) 36

True or False statement

1. p(x) =x-1 and g(x) =x2-2x +1 . p(x) is a factor of g(x)


2. The factor of 3x2 -x-4 are (x+1)(3x-4)
3. Every linear polynomial has only one zero
4. Every real number is the zero’s of zero polynomial
5. A binomial may have degree 6
6. 1,2 are the zeroes of x2-3x+2
7. The degree of zero polynomial is not defined
8. Graph of polynomial (x2-1) meets the x-axis at one point
9. Graph of constant polynomial never meets x
Answers:

1. True, as g(1)=0
2. True, we can get this by split method
3. True
4. True
5. True , example x6 +1
6. True
7. True
8. False as it meets at two points
9. True

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