FCC Test Report (15.107, 15.109) - RM191

W66 N220 Commerce Court ● Cedarburg, WI 53012 ● USA
Phone: 262.375.4400 ● Fax: 262.375.4248

www.lsr.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENGINEERING TEST REPORT # TR316054 D

LSR Job #: C- 2401
Compliance Testing of:

RM191-SM
Test Date(s):
2/17/16 – 3/18/16
Prepared For:
Attn: N. Zach Hogya
Laird Technologies
11160 Thompson Ave
Lenexa, KS 66219
This Test Report is issued under the Authority of:

Shane Dock, EMC Engineer
Signature: Date: 4/29/16

Test Report Reviewed by: Project Engineer:
Michael Hintzke, Senior EMC Engineer Shane Dock, EMC Engineer
Signature: Date: 4/29/16 Signature: Date: 4/29/16
This Test Report may not be reproduced, except in full, without written approval of LS Research, LLC.
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................3
1.1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................3
1.2 Normative references .......................................................................................................................3
1.3 LS Research, LLC Test Facility.......................................................................................................4
1.4 Location Of Testing .........................................................................................................................5
1.5 Test Equipment Utilized ..................................................................................................................5
EXHIBIT 2. PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT.........................................................................................6
2.1 Client Information ............................................................................................................................6
2.2 Equipment Under Test (EUT) information ......................................................................................6
2.3 EUT’s Technical Specififcations .....................................................................................................6
2.4 Product Description ...............................................................................................................................6
EXHIBIT 3. EUT OPERATING CONDITIONS DURING TEST .............................................................7
3.1 Climate test conditions .....................................................................................................................7
3.2 Applicability and summary of EMC emissions test results .............................................................7
3.3 Modifications incorporated in the EUT for compliance purposes ...................................................7
3.4 Deviations and exclusions from test specifications .........................................................................7
EXHIBIT 4. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ...................................................................................8
EXHIBIT 5. RADIATED EMISSIONS TEST............................................................................................9
5.1 Test Setup.........................................................................................................................................9
5.2 Test Procedure..................................................................................................................................9
5.3 Test Equipment Utilized ..................................................................................................................9
5.4 Test Results ......................................................................................................................................9
5.5 Test Setup Photos – Radiated Emissions Test ...............................................................................10
5.6 Calculations of radiated emissions limits .......................................................................................11
5.7 Data Chart- Radiated emissions test ..............................................................................................12
5.8 Screen Captures - Radiated Emissions Testing.............................................................................14
EXHIBIT 6. CONDUCTED EMISSIONS TEST, AC POWER LINE .....................................................17
6.1 Test Setup.......................................................................................................................................17
6.2 Test Procedure................................................................................................................................17
6.3 Test Equipment Utilized...................................................................................................................17
6.4 Test Results ....................................................................................................................................17
APPENDIX A: Test Equipment List .................................................................................................................24
APPENDIX B: Test Standards ..........................................................................................................................25
APPENDIX C: Uncertainty Statement ..............................................................................................................26
Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

EUT: RM191-SM Serial #: See Section 2.2 Template: FCC
Report #: TR316054 Page 2 of 26
EXHIBIT 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope
References: CFR Title 47 FCC Part 15

Purpose of Test: To demonstrate compliance to the requirements of CFR 47
FCC part 15.109/15.107, RSS GEN, and ICES-003
Test Procedures: Radiated emissions measurements were conducted in
accordance with ANSI C63.4
Environmental Classification: Residential
1.2 Normative references
Publication Title
American National Standard for Methods of Measurement
ANSI C63.4 of Radio Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and
Electronic Equipment in the range of 9kHz to 40 GHz
Information Technology Equipment (ITE)- Limits and
ICES-003
methods of measurements
RSS GEN General Requirements for Compliance of Radio apparatus
CFR Title 47 FCC Part 15 Radio Frequency Devices

1.3 LS Research, LLC Test Facility
LS Research, LLC is accredited by A2LA (American Association for Laboratory Accreditation) to
conform to ISO/IEC 17025, 2005 “General Requirements for the Competence of Calibration and
Testing Laboratories”.
LS Research, LLC’s scope of accreditation includes all test methods listed herein, unless otherwise
noted.
As an EMC Testing Laboratory, our Accreditation and Assessments are recognized through the
following:
A2LA – American Association for Laboratory Accreditation

Accreditation based on ISO/IEC 17025: 2005
For technical competence in the field of Electrical Testing
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) – USA

Listing of 3 Meter Semi-Anechoic Chamber based on Title 47 CFR – Part 2.948
FCC Registration Number: 90756
Industry Canada
On file, 3 Meter Semi-Anechoic Chamber based on RSS-GEN – Issue 4

File Number: IC 3088A-2
On file, 3 Meter Semi-Anechoic Chamber based on RSS-GEN – Issue 4

File Number: IC 3088A-3

1.4 Location Of Testing
All testing was performed at LS Research, LLC, W66 N220 Commerce Court, Cedarburg,
Wisconsin, 53012 USA, utilizing the facilities listed below, unless otherwise noted.
List of Facilities Located at LS Research, LLC:
 Semi-Anechoic Chamber
1.5 Test Equipment Utilized
A complete list of equipment utilized in testing is provided in Appendix A of this test report. Calibration
dates are indicated in Appendix A.

EXHIBIT 2. PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT
2.1 Client Information
Manufacturer Name: Laird Technologies

Address: 11160 Thompson Ave
Lenexa, KS 66219
Contact Name: N. Zach Hogya
2.2 Equipment Under Test (EUT) information

The following information has been supplied by the applicant.
Product Name: RM191-SM

Model Number: RM191-SM
LEN DVT 20 (Conducted Testing)
Serial Number:
LEN DVT 1 (Radiated Testing)
2.3 EUT’s Technical Specififcations
Additional Information:
Operating Voltage 1.8-3.6VDC

EUT will be operated under FCC FCC: CFR 47 part 15.107, 15.109
part(s) and/or IC Rule IC: ICES-003, RSS GEN
2.4 Product Description

The RM191-SM module is designed to enable OEMs to add a long range LoRa radio link as well as
central role Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to small, portable, power-conscious devices. The RM191-
SM module is enabled with Laird’s smart BASIC, an event-driven programming language that
enables OEMs to make their product development quicker and simpler, significantly reducing time
to market. smartBASIC enables customers to develop a complete embedded application inside the
compact RM191 hardware, connecting to a wide array of external sensors via its I2C, SPI, UART,
ADC or GPIO interfaces. The module is based on the world-leading Nordic Semiconductor
nRF51822 (BLE) and Semtech Sx1272 (LoRa) chipsets, the RM191-SM module provides ultra-low
power consumption with outstanding wireless range using the LoRa radio link and local BLE
connections.

EXHIBIT 3. EUT OPERATING CONDITIONS DURING TEST
3.1 Climate test conditions
Temperature: 70-74° Fahrenheit

Humidity: 30-42%
Pressure: 729-742mmHg
3.2 Applicability and summary of EMC emissions test results
Compliance
FCC part 15 Test Requirements
(yes/no)
Power Line Conducted Emissions Measurements Yes
Intentional Radiated Emissions Yes
Compliance
ICES-003 Test Requirements
(yes/no)
Power Line Conducted Emissions Measurements Yes
Intentional Radiated Emissions Yes
3.3 Modifications incorporated in the EUT for compliance purposes

None Yes (explain below)
3.4 Deviations and exclusions from test specifications

None Yes (explain below)

EXHIBIT 4. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
The EUT was found to MEET the emissions requirements as described within the specification of
Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) title 47 FCC part 15 and ICES-003.
If some emissions are seen to be within 3 dB of their respective limits:

As these levels are within the tolerances of the test equipment and site employed, there is a possibility
that this unit, or a similar unit selected out of production may not meet the required limit specification
if tested by another agency.
LS Research, LLC certifies that the data contained herein was taken under conditions that meet or
exceed the requirements of the test specifications. The results in this Test Report apply only to the
item(s) tested on the above-specified dates. Any modifications made to the EUT subsequent to the
indicated test date(s) will invalidate the data herein, and void this certification.

EXHIBIT 5. RADIATED EMISSIONS TEST
5.1 Test Setup
The test setup was assembled in accordance with ANSI C63.4. The EUT was placed on an 80cm
high non-conductive pedestal, centered on a flush mounted 2-meter diameter turntable inside a 3
meter Semi-Anechoic, FCC listed Chamber.
The EUT was powered with a generic DC supply providing 1.8-3.6 VDC.
5.2 Test Procedure

Radiated RF measurements were performed on the EUT in a 3 meter Semi-Anechoic, FCC listed
Chamber. The frequency range from 30 MHz to 25000 MHz was scanned and investigated. The
radiated RF emission levels were manually noted at the various fixed degree settings of azimuth on
the turntable and antenna height. The EUT was placed on a non-conductive material in the 3 meter
Semi-Anechoic Chamber, with the antenna mast placed such that the antenna was 3 meters from the
EUT. A Biconical Antenna was used to measure emissions from 30 MHz to 200 MHz, and a Log
Periodic Antenna was used to measure emissions from 200 MHz to 1000 MHz. Measurements above
1GHz were performed using a double ridged horn antenna and standard gain horn antenna was used
for measurements above 18GHz. The maximum radiated RF emissions were found by raising and
lowering the sense antenna between 1 and 4 meters in height, using both horizontal and vertical
antenna polarities and rotating the EUT on a turntable. For frequencies above 1 GHz, the antenna
was boresighted to keep the EUT in the cone of radiation.

A list of the test equipment and antennas utilized for the Radiated Emissions test can be found in
Appendix A. This list includes calibration information and equipment descriptions. All equipment is
calibrated and used according to the operation manuals supplied by the manufacturers. All
calibrations of the antennas used were performed at an IEC/ISO 17025 accredited calibration
laboratory, traceable to the SI standard. In addition, the Connecting Cables were measured for losses
using a calibrated Signal Generator and an EMI Receiver. The resulting correction factors and the
cable loss factors from these calibrations were entered into the EMI Receiver database. As a result,
the data taken from the EMI Receiver accounts for the antenna correction factor as well as cable loss
or other corrections, and can therefore be entered into the database as a corrected meter reading.
5.4 Test Results

The EUT was found to MEET the Radiated Emissions requirements of CFR 47 part 15.109 class B
and Industry Canada ICES-003. The frequencies with significant RF signal strength were recorded
and plotted as shown in the Data Charts and Graphs.

5.5 Test Setup Photos – Radiated Emissions Test

5.6 Calculations of radiated emissions limits
The following table depicts the Class B limits.
CFR 47 part 15.109 and RSS GEN/ICES003

Frequency 3 m Limit 3 m Limit
(MHz) V/m (dBV/m)
30-88 100 40.0
88-216 150 43.0
216-960 200 46.0
960-40,000 500 54.0
Example:
E in dBµV/m = 20log(E in µV/m)

= 20log (100 µV/m)
E = 40.0 dBµV/m
Reported data:
For both fundamental and spurious emissions measurement, the data reported includes all necessary
correction factors. These correction factors are loaded onto the EMI receiver when measurements
are performed.
Reported Measurement data = Raw receiver measurement (dBµV/m) + Antenna correction

Factor + Cable factor (dB) + Miscellaneous factors when applicable (dB) – amplification factor
when applicable (dB).
Example of reported data at 200 MHz:
Reported Measurement data = 18.2 (raw receiver measurement ) + 15.8 (antenna factor) +
1.45 (cable factor) = 35.45 (dBµV/m).

5.7 Data Chart- Radiated emissions test
Manufacturer: Laird Technologies

Date(s) of Test: 2/17/16 – 3/10/16
Project Engineer(s): Shane Dock
Test Engineer(s): Shane Dock
Voltage: 3.6V (1.8V spot checked)
Operation Mode: Continuous receive
Environmental Temperature: 70-74◦ F
Conditions in the Lab: Relative Humidity: 30-42 %
Single Phase 120 VAC 3 Phase ___VAC
EUT Power:
Battery X Other: 3.6 – 1.8 VDC
EUT Placement: X 80cm non-conductive table 10cm Spacers
3 Meter Semi-Anechoic
EUT Test Location: X 3/10m OATS
FCC Listed Chamber
Measurements: Pre-Compliance Preliminary X Final
Detectors Used: X Peak X Quasi-Peak X Average

The following table depicts the level of significant spurious radiated RF emissions
found:
Emissions below 1GHz
LoRa Radio
Quasi Quasi
Peak Peak EUT
Frequenc Height Azimuth Margin B Antenna Bandwidt
Reading Limit B orientatio Channel
y (MHz) (cm) (degree) (dB) Polarity h Mode
(dBμV/m (dBμV/m n
) )
199.9 100.00 285 22.3 43.5 21.2 V Vertical Low 125kHz
83.5 100.00 275.3 13.2 40.0 26.8 V Vertical Low 125kHz
213.4 137.20 7.6 23.1 43.5 20.4 H Horizontal Low 125kHz
213.0 137.20 7.6 21.7 43.5 21.8 V Horizontal Low 125kHz
215.5 134.90 13.5 18.7 43.5 24.8 H Horizontal Low 500kHz
210.4 134.90 13.5 21.8 43.5 21.7 V Horizontal Low 500kHz
Note: Points above are noise-floor measurements.
BLE Radio
Quasi Peak Quasi Peak

Frequency Azimuth Margin B Antenna EUT
Height (cm) Reading Limit B Channel
(MHz) (degree) (dB) Polarity orientation
(dBμV/m) (dBμV/m)
992.0 100.0 0.0 28.3 54.0 25.7 V V High
210.9 100.0 0.0 17.1 43.5 26.4 V V High
306.7 100.0 0.0 18.9 46.0 27.1 H V High
703.1 100.0 0.0 26.5 46.0 19.5 H V High
199.6 100.0 0.0 18.3 43.5 25.2 V V Low
31.4 100.0 0.0 16.1 40.0 23.9 H V Low
Note: Points above are noise-floor measurements.

5.8 Screen Captures - Radiated Emissions Testing
These screen captures represent Peak Emissions. For radiated emission measurements, a Quasi-
Peak detector function is utilized when measuring frequencies below 1 GHz, while both peak and
average function is utilized for emissions above 1000 MHz. No emissions were found for either
radio in receive mode and the noise-floor plots are below.
30 to 200 MHz, 3m distance.
Horizontal Vertical
200 to 1000 MHz, 3m distance.
Horizontal Vertical

1000-10000 MHz (Reduced bandwidth)
Horizontal Vertical
10000-18000 MHz (Reduced bandwidth) (BLE Only)
Horizontal Vertical

18000-25000 MHz (Reduced bandwidth) (BLE Only)
Horizontal Vertical

EXHIBIT 6. CONDUCTED EMISSIONS TEST, AC POWER LINE
6.1 Test Setup
The test area and setup are in accordance with ANSI C63.4 and with Title 47 CFR, FCC Part 15.107,
Industry Canada RSS GEN. The EUT was placed on a non-conductive table, with a height of 80 cm
above the reference ground plane. The power supply was then plugged into a 50 (ohm), Line
Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN). The DC power supply of 3.6V was provided via an
appropriate broadband EMI Filter, and then to the LISN line input. Final readings were then taken
and recorded. After the EUT was setup and connected to the LISN, the RF Sampling Port of the EMI
receiver System. The LISN used has the ability to terminate the unused port with a 50 (ohm) load
when switched to either L1 (line) or L2 (neutral).
A variable DC supply was used to supply power to the module.
6.2 Test Procedure

The EUT was investigated in continuous modulated transmit mode for this portion of the testing. The
appropriate frequency range and bandwidths were selected on the EMI Receiver, and measurements
were made. The bandwidth used for these measurements is 9 kHz, as specified in CISPR 16-1,
Section 1, Table 1, for Quasi-Peak and Average detectors in the frequency range of 150 kHz to 30
MHz. Final readings were then taken and recorded.

A list of the test equipment and accessories utilized for the Conducted Emissions test is provided in
Appendix A. This list includes calibration information and equipment descriptions. All equipment is
calibrated and used according to the operation manuals supplied by the manufacturers. Calibrations
of the LISN and Limiter were performed at an IEC/ISO 17025 accredited calibration laboratory,
traceable to the SI standard. All cables are calibrated and checked periodically for conformance. The
emissions are measured on the EMI System, which has automatic correction for all factors stored in
memory and allows direct readings to be taken.
6.4 Test Results

The EUT was found to MEET the Conducted Emission requirements of Class B for FCC Part 15.107,
ICES-003, and RSS GEN. See the Data Charts and Graphs for more details of the test results.

6.5 FCC Limits of Conducted Emissions at the AC Mains Ports
Frequency Range Class B Limits (dBµV) Measuring

(MHz) Quasi-Peak Average Bandwidth
0.150 -0.50 * 66-56 56-46 RBW = 9 kHz
0.5 – 5.0 56 46 VBW ≥ 9 kHz for QP
5.0 – 30 60 50 VBW = 1 Hz for
* The limit decreases linearly with the Average
logarithm of the frequency in this range.

6.6 CONDUCTED EMISSIONS TEST DATA CHART
Manufacturer: Laird Technologies

Date(s) of Test: 3/10/16 – 3/11/16
Project Engineer: Shane Dock
Test Engineer: Shane Dock
Voltage: 3.6 V (1.8V spot checked)
Operation Mode: Continuous Receive
Environmental Temperature: 70-74◦ F
Conditions in the Lab: Relative Humidity: 32-42%
Test Location: X AC Mains Test area Chamber
X 40cm from Vertical Ground Plane 10cm
EUT Placed On: Spacers
X 80cm above Ground Plane Other:
Measurements: Pre- Preliminary X Final
Compliance
Detectors Used: Peak X Quasi-Peak X Average
Note: Data used for this test is leveraged from the TX conducted data, which represents the
worst-case emissions
LoRa
Quasi-
Q-Peak Q-Peak Average Average Average
Frequency Peak
Line Reading Limit Reading Limit Margin
(MHz) Margin
(dBμV) (dBμV) (dBμV) (dBμV) (dB)
(dB)
1 0.172 22.1 64.8 42.7 10.4 54.8 44.4
1 0.204 20.1 63.5 43.4 9.3 53.5 44.2
1 0.226 22.9 62.6 39.7 9.3 52.6 43.3
2 17.019 21.9 60.0 38.1 8.7 50.0 41.3
2 18.743 19.5 60.0 40.5 8.9 50.0 41.2
2 167.990 22.4 60.0 37.6 10.6 50.0 39.4

BLE
Quasi-
Q-Peak Q-Peak Average Average Average
Frequency Peak
Line Reading Limit Reading Limit Margin
(MHz) Margin
(dBμV) (dBμV) (dBμV) (dBμV) (dB)
(dB)
1 0.159 37.6 65.5 27.9 18.7 55.5 36.8
1 0.294 30.7 60.4 29.7 15.3 50.4 35.1
1 0.348 29.7 59.0 29.3 13.8 49.0 35.2
2 0.150 37.8 66.0 28.2 18.7 56.0 37.3
2 0.195 35.2 63.8 28.6 16.9 53.8 36.9
2 0.312 30.4 59.9 29.5 14.6 49.9 35.3

6.7 Test Setup Photo(s) – Conducted Emissions Test

6.8 Screen Captures – Conducted Emissions Test
These screen captures represent Peak Emissions. For conducted emission measurements, both a Quasi-Peak detector
function and an Average detector function are utilized. The plots below represent the worst-case emissions.
LoRa
Line 1
Line 2

BLE
Line 1
Line 2

APPENDIX A: Test Equipment List

APPENDIX B: Test Standards
STANDARD # DATE Am. 1 Am. 2

CFR 47 part 15 2016
ANSI C63.4 2014
RSS GEN 2014
ICES-003 2012

APPENDIX C: Uncertainty Statement
Table of Expanded Uncertainty Values, (K=2) for Specified Measurements
Measurement Type Particular Configuration Uncertainty Values
Radiated Emissions 3 – Meter chamber, Biconical Antenna 4.82 dB
3-Meter Chamber, Log Periodic
Radiated Emissions Antenna 4.88 dB
Radiated Emissions 3-Meter Chamber, Horn Antenna 4.85 dB
Radiated Emissions 10-Meter OATS, Biconical Antenna 4.32 dB
Radiated Emissions 10-Meter OATS, Log Periodic Antenna 3.63 dB
AC Line Conducted Emissions Shielded Room/EMCO LISN 3.20 dB
Temperature/Humidity Thermo-hygrometer 0.64° / 2.88 %RH


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W66 N220 Commerce Court ● Cedarburg, WI 53012 ● USA

Phone: 262.375.4400 ● Fax: 262.375.4248

ENGINEERING TEST REPORT # TR316054 D

Compliance Testing of:

This Test Report is issued under the Authority of:

Signature: Date: 4/29/16

Signature: Date: 4/29/16 Signature: Date: 4/29/16

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

References: CFR Title 47 FCC Part 15

1.2 Normative references

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

A2LA – American Association for Laboratory Accreditation

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) – USA

On file, 3 Meter Semi-Anechoic Chamber based on RSS-GEN – Issue 4

On file, 3 Meter Semi-Anechoic Chamber based on RSS-GEN – Issue 4

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

List of Facilities Located at LS Research, LLC:

1.5 Test Equipment Utilized

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

2.1 Client Information

Manufacturer Name: Laird Technologies

2.2 Equipment Under Test (EUT) information

Product Name: RM191-SM

2.3 EUT’s Technical Specififcations

Operating Voltage 1.8-3.6VDC

2.4 Product Description

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

3.1 Climate test conditions

Temperature: 70-74° Fahrenheit

3.2 Applicability and summary of EMC emissions test results

3.3 Modifications incorporated in the EUT for compliance purposes

3.4 Deviations and exclusions from test specifications

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

If some emissions are seen to be within 3 dB of their respective limits:

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

5.2 Test Procedure

5.3 Test Equipment Utilized

5.4 Test Results

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

The following table depicts the Class B limits.

CFR 47 part 15.109 and RSS GEN/ICES003

E in dBµV/m = 20log(E in µV/m)

Reported Measurement data = Raw receiver measurement (dBµV/m) + Antenna correction

Example of reported data at 200 MHz:

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

Manufacturer: Laird Technologies

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

Emissions below 1GHz

Note: Points above are noise-floor measurements.

Quasi Peak Quasi Peak

Note: Points above are noise-floor measurements.

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

30 to 200 MHz, 3m distance.

200 to 1000 MHz, 3m distance.

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

10000-18000 MHz (Reduced bandwidth) (BLE Only)

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

Prepared For: Laird Technologies Model #: RM191-SM LSR Job #: C-2401

A variable DC supply was used to supply power to the module.