Ch-10 Elasticity - DPP 02

1
Ch–10 Elasticity
Daily Practice Problem 02
REVISION: (a) 0.08 × 108 cycles per sec
(b) 4 × 108 cycles per sec

Q1. A particle of mass 2 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is moving such
that at time 𝑡𝑡, its position, in meter, is given (c) 8 × 108 cycles per sec
by 𝑟𝑟⃗(𝑡𝑡) = 5𝚤𝚤̂ − 2𝑡𝑡 2 𝚥𝚥̂ . The angular momentum (d) 12 × 108 cycles per sec
of the particle at 𝑡𝑡 = 2𝑠𝑠 about the origin in
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚−2 𝑠𝑠 −1 is:
(a) −80 𝑘𝑘�

TODAY’S DPP:
(b) (10𝚤𝚤̂ − 16𝚥𝚥̂)
Q4. The bulk modulus of water is 2.1 ×
(c) −40 𝑘𝑘�
109 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2. The pressure required to increase
(d) 40𝑘𝑘� the density of water by 0. 1% is
(a) 2.1 × 103 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2
Q2. A man of 50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass is standing in a (b) 2.1 × 106 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2

gravity free space at a height of 10𝑚𝑚 above (c) 2.1 × 105 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2
the floor. He throws a stone of 0.5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass
downwards with a speed 2 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 . When the (d) 2.1 × 107 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2
stone reaches the floor, the distance of the
man above the floor will be
Q5. A light rod of length 2𝑚𝑚 is suspended
(a) 9.9m
from the ceiling horizontally by means of two
(b) 10.1m vertical wires of equal length tied to its ends.
One of the wires is made of steel and is of
(c) 10m
cross-section 10−3 𝑚𝑚2 and the other is of
(d) 20m brass of cross-section 2 × 10−3 𝑚𝑚2. Find out
the position along the rod at which a weight
may be hang to produce,[𝛾𝛾𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 2 × 1011 𝑁𝑁/
Q3. A proton of mass 1.6 × 10−27 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 goes 𝑚𝑚2 , 𝛾𝛾𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 = 1 × 1011 𝑁𝑁/𝑚𝑚2 ]
round in a circular orbit of radius 0.10 𝑚𝑚 (a) equal stresses in both wires,
under a centripetal force of 4 × 10−13 𝑁𝑁. then (b) equal strains on both wires
the frequency of revolution of the proton is
about
Elasticity 2
Q6. The stress versus strain graphs for wires the wire is 2.0 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2 . If Young's modulus of
of two materials 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are as shown in the the steel is 2 × 1011 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2. Find
figure. If 𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴 and 𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵 are the Young's modulii of
(a) the energy density of wire,
the materials, then
(b) the elastic potential energy stored
in the wire.
Q10. If a wire of Young's modulus 𝑌𝑌,

longitudinal strain 𝑋𝑋 is produced, then the
potential energy stored in its unit volume will
be [AIIMS 2001]
(a) 0.5 𝑌𝑌𝑋𝑋 2

(a) 𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵 = 2 𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴
(b) 0.5 𝑌𝑌 2 𝑋𝑋
(b) 𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴 = 𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵
(c) 2𝑌𝑌 𝑋𝑋 2
(c) 𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵 = 3 𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴
(d) 𝑌𝑌 𝑋𝑋 2
(d) 𝑌𝑌𝐴𝐴 = 3𝑌𝑌𝐵𝐵
Q11. The length of a metal wire is 𝑙𝑙1 when

Q7. A 4 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 cube has its upper face displaced the tension in it is 𝑇𝑇1 and is 𝑙𝑙2 when the
by 0.1 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 by a tangential force of 8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. tension is 𝑇𝑇2 . The natural length of the wire is
Calculate the shear al modulus of the cube. [AIIMS 2015]
𝑙𝑙1 +𝑙𝑙2
(a)
2
Q8. Calculate the work done in stretching a
steel wire of Young's modulus of 2 × (b) �𝑙𝑙1 𝑙𝑙2
1011 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2, length of 200 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 and area of 𝑙𝑙1 𝑇𝑇2 −𝑙𝑙2 𝑇𝑇1
cross-section is 0.06 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 slowly applied (c)
𝑇𝑇2 −𝑇𝑇1
without the elastic limit being reached.
𝑙𝑙1 𝑇𝑇2 +𝑙𝑙2 𝑇𝑇1
(d)
𝑇𝑇2 +𝑇𝑇1
Q9. A steel wire 4 𝑚𝑚 in length is stretched

through 2 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚. The cross-sectional area of
Elasticity 3
ANSWERS
1. a (ii) 𝑥𝑥 = 1 𝑚𝑚 (ii) 0.20 𝐽𝐽
2. b 6. d 10. a
3. a 7. 2 × 1010 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 11. c
4. b 8. 0.128 𝐽𝐽
5. (i) 𝑥𝑥 = 1.33 𝑚𝑚 9. (i) 2.5 × 104 𝐽𝐽𝑚𝑚−3

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1

REVISION: (a) 0.08 × 108 cycles per sec

(b) 4 × 108 cycles per sec

(a) −80 𝑘𝑘�

(a) 2.1 × 103 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2

Q2. A man of 50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass is standing in a (b) 2.1 × 106 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−2

Q10. If a wire of Young's modulus 𝑌𝑌,

(a) 0.5 𝑌𝑌𝑋𝑋 2

Q11. The length of a metal wire is 𝑙𝑙1 when

Q9. A steel wire 4 𝑚𝑚 in length is stretched

1. a (ii) 𝑥𝑥 = 1 𝑚𝑚 (ii) 0.20 𝐽𝐽

3. a 7. 2 × 1010 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 11. c

5. (i) 𝑥𝑥 = 1.33 𝑚𝑚 9. (i) 2.5 × 104 𝐽𝐽𝑚𝑚−3

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