Volume 8, Issue 6, June 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165

Vehicle Tracking System using GPS and GSM

1
Merlin C D,2M.Yogapriya, 2A.Suvaathi,2B.Santhoshi,2P.Nandhini
1
Assistant Professor, 2UG Scholars
Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College

Abstract:- The vehicle tracking system using GPS and accurate and reliable location tracking, while the GSM
GSM is a technology that enables real-time tracking and network provides reliable communication between the
monitoring of vehicles. The system uses a Global vehicle and the monitoring device.
Positioning System (GPS) and a Global System for
Mobile communication (GSM) to track the location and Overall, a vehicle tracking system using GPS and
transmit the data to a central server. The GPS module GSM module is a powerful tool for businesses and
on the vehicle receives signals from satellites to individuals who want to improve the security and efficiency
determine its precise location, which is then transmitted of their vehicles. It can help to reduce costs associated with
to the server using the GSM network. The system also theft, improve response times to emergencies, and optimize
includes features such as geo-fencing, speed monitoring, routes for increased productivity.
and real-time alerts, which improve vehicle security and
reduce the risk of theft. This abstract provides an II. METHODOLOGY
overview of the vehicle tracking system using GPS and A vehicle tracking system is a technology that enables
GSM, its functionality, and the benefits it offers to the real-time tracking and monitoring of vehicles. The
vehicle owners and fleet managers. methodology for developing such a system involves several
Keywords:-GPS steps. The first step is to determine the requirements of the
technology,GSMtechnology,ArduinoUNO,Location data system, including the type of vehicles to be tracked, the
level of accuracy required, the frequency of updates, and the
I. INTRODUCTION type of user interface. Once the requirements are defined,
the appropriate technology can be selected. GPS and GSM
A vehicle tracking system using GPS and GSM modules are commonly used for location tracking and
module is an advanced technology that allows individuals communication, respectively. The design and development
and businesses to monitor the location and movement of of the system involves selecting and integrating the
their vehicles in real-time. This system relies on the Global hardware components, programming the microcontroller,
Positioning System (GPS) to determine the precise location and developing the user interface. The system acquires data
of a vehicle, and the Global System for Mobile from the GPS module, processes it, and communicates it
Communications (GSM) network to transmit this location through the GSM module. The data is stored locally or
data to a remote server or device. remotely and can be accessed through a user interface, such
as a web-based application or a mobile app. The system is
The system can be used to track a single vehicle or an tested and optimized for performance to ensure that it meets
entire fleet of vehicles, and provides a range of benefits such the requirements of the user.
as improved security, better vehicle management, and
enhanced efficiency. The GPS technology allows for

Fig.1: Block diagram

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Volume 8, Issue 6, June 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
III. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION  Positioning: The GPS module is primarily used for
positioning and navigation purposes. It receives signals
A. Arduino Uno from GPS satellites and calculates the device's latitude,
Arduino Uno is a physically programmable circuit board longitude, and altitude.
which is also known as microcontroller. It contains a  Timing: The GPS module can also be used for timing
software piece and integrated development environment like applications, such as synchronization of clocks, by
in computer that are used for writing and uploading providing highly accurate time information.
programming code into the Arduino. They generally prefer  Speed and direction: By measuring the device's position
running in C language or C++ language. They are designed over time, the GPS module can calculate the device's
based on ATmega328pP with 14 input and output pins along speed and direction of travel.
with USB connection, power jerk and a reset button. The  Geofencing: The GPS module can be used to set up
software used for writing code in Arduino Uno is Arduino
geofencing, which allows the user to define a virtual
IDE(integrated development environment) which can be boundary around a specific location. When the device
easily downloaded in the official webpage of Arduino site. It crosses this boundary, an alert can be triggered.
has a crystal oscillator of operation frequency at 16 MHZ
 Tracking: The GPS module can be used to track the
and 6 analogue pins starting from A0 to A5. Apart from
movement of devices, vehicles, or people in real-time.
USB port it can also be powered by battery using ac or dc
adapter. D. Jumper wires:
Jumper wires are electrical wires used to create
B. GSM module:
connections between electronic components on a
The GSM module, or Global System for Mobile
breadboard, circuit board or any other circuitry. They can be
Communications module, is a type of wireless
used to create temporary or permanent connections,
communication module that allows devices to transmit and
depending on the application.
receive data over a cellular network. Some of the functions
of a GSM module include: The primary role of jumper wires is to provide a means
 Voice communication: The GSM module can be used for of transferring electrical signals and power between
making and receiving voice calls. different components within an electronic circuit. They are
 SMS messaging: The module can be used to send and particularly usefulin prototyping and testing stages of
receive SMS messages. electronic projects, as they allow for easy and quick
modifications to be made to the circuit.
GPRS/EDGE data communication: The module can be
used for sending and receiving data over the cellular E. Power supply:
network, using GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) or A power supply that is capable of providing an output
EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution) voltage between 6 and 9 volts can be used to power a variety
technology. of electronic devices. These devices may have different
power requirements, and the appropriate voltage and current
 GPS tracking: Some GSM modules have built-in GPS rating of the power supply should be chosen
functionality, which allows for location tracking and accordingly.The current rating of the power supply is also
monitoring. important, as it determines the amount of power that can be
 Remote control: The module can be used to remotely delivered to the device. The current rating should be equal to
control devices, such as turning lights on and off or or greater than the current required by the device to ensure
opening and closing doors module. that it can function properly.
C. GPS module In general, when selecting a power supply, it is
A GPS (Global Positioning System) module is a device important to consider the voltage and current requirements
that receives signals from GPS satellites and calculates the of the device to be powered, as well as the efficiency,
device's precise location on the earth's surface. Some of the reliability, and safety of the power supply itself
functions of a GPS module include:

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Volume 8, Issue 6, June 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165

Fig. 2: Component set up

IV. SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION VI. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE

A. Arduino IDE software In conclusion, a vehicle tracking system is a useful

The Arduino Integrated Development Environment tool that can provide several benefits to individuals and
(IDE) is a software platform used to write and upload code businesses alike. It enables real-time tracking of vehicles,
to Arduino microcontroller boards. It is available for free improving their efficiency and safety. It also helps
download and can be used on Windows, Mac OS X, and businesses monitor their fleets, increase productivity, reduce
Linux operating systems. costs, and provide better customer service. Furthermore,
vehicle tracking systems can help in the recovery of stolen
The Arduino IDE provides a simple, user-friendly vehicles, increasing the chances of retrieving them and
interface that makes it easy to write, compile, and upload reducing losses. Overall, a vehicle tracking system is a
code to an Arduino board. It includes a code editor with valuable investment that can provide numerous benefits to
syntax highlighting, automatic code completion, and error individuals and businesses who rely on vehicles for their
highlighting, making it easy to write and debug code. operations.
The IDE also includes a serial monitor that allows you REFERENCES
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ISSN No:-2456-2165
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