EOT Crane Maintenance Manual
EOT Crane Maintenance Manual
EOT Crane Maintenance Manual
Special Equipment
USAGE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
MACHINE:
OVERHEAD CRANE
Mod.”OHC005/2-SLAVE”
CAPACITY: 500 TON.
OVERHEAD CRANE
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
It must therefore be kept with care and stored in places easily accessible
in order to allow consultation as required to guarantee its
preservation.
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INDEX OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION – GENERAL WARNINGS
3. INSTALLATION
3.1. General prescription for the installation of the machine ................................................ pag.3.1
3.2. Sub-division and movement of the packages .................................................................. pag.3.2
3.3. Acceptance and storing of the machine .......................................................................... pag.3.2
3.3.1 Storing of machine ........................................................................................................... pag.3.2
3.4. Unpacking......................................................................................................................... pag.3.2
3.5. Lifting................................................................................................................................ pag.3.3
3.6. Assembly operations ........................................................................................................ pag.3.3
3.7. Electrical Connections ...................................................................................................... pag.3.4
3.8. Cleaning............................................................................................................................ pag.3.5
3.9. Reinstallation ................................................................................................................... pag.3.5
3.10. Demolition and disposal................................................................................................... pag.3.5
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5.1. Scheduled and not scheduled use, agreed uses .............................................................. pag.5.1
5.2. Information on safety ...................................................................................................... pag.5.1
5.2.1 General safety standards ................................................................................................. pag.5.1
5.3. Perimeter accessibility and work emplacement .............................................................. pag.5.3
5.4. Dangerous areas .............................................................................................................. pag.5.4
5.5. Risks, danger and avoidable risks..................................................................................... pag.5.5
5.5.1 Residual risks .................................................................................................................... pag.5.5
5.5.2 Unavailable dangers and risk which can occur when the machine is working ................ pag.5.9
5.5.3 Risks of general type and due to dangerous combinations ............................................. pag.5.10
5.6. Safety warning signs......................................................................................................... pag.5.11
5.6.1 Safety warning signs in the work yard ............................................................................. pag.5.11
5.6.2 Safety sign list and description......................................................................................... pag.5.11
5.6.3 Layout of safety labels applied to the machine ............................................................... pag.5.15
5.7. Protection devices............................................................................................................ pag.5.16
5.7.1 Personal protection equipment (P.P.E.) ........................................................................... pag.5.16
5.7.2 Operator protection device .............................................................................................. pag.5.17
5.7.3 Devices for safety and reability of the machine ............................................................... pag.5.18
5.8. Displacement of the machine .......................................................................................... pag.5.19
5.9. Lifting/descent movements ............................................................................................. pag.5.20
5.9.1 Weighing system .............................................................................................................. pag.5.23
5.10. Main trolley movements .................................................................................................. pag.5.24
5.11. Aux hoist........................................................................................................................... pag.5.25
5.11.1 Weighing system ................................................................................................................ pag.5.26
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9. DIAGNOSTICS
OVERHEAD CRANE
13. ATTACHMENTS
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1.1. Introduction
- The present manual addresses the staff who, at various levels of RESPONSIBILITY and COMPETENCE
IS AUTHORISED TO OPERATE THE MACHINE. The operation by persons not familiar with the process
could result in DANGEROUS situations.
- It is important that the warnings and the instructions contained in the present manual are read
CAREFULLY, as they provide important recommendations regarding the safe use and maintenance
of the machine.
- In the event the part of the aforementioned “manual” should result NOT clear, you can contact the
Technical and Assembly Service Center at CIMOLAI Technology spa who will supply:
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The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for any eventual damage or accidents caused by improper,
wrong or unauthorised usage.
In the event of need for technical assistance, address exclusively to the assistance service of the
Manufacturer or to authorised centres, in order to request original spare parts.
Under no circumstances should elements or sealed parts of the machine be tampered with. Such
operations, which would allow the opening of protections, access to spaces and the variation of calibration,
would provoke dangerous situations.
In order to guarantee the efficiency of the machine and its correct functioning it is essential that the
instructions supplied by the Manufacturer in the matter of cleaning and ordinary maintenance as contained
in the present handbook be adhered to.
The cleaning operation and ordinary maintenance are to be effected by the user through trained and
authorised personnel.
The section “replacement parts” is supplied exclusively for the scope of facilitating the service technical
assistance and is therefore destined to authorised and professionally qualified personnel.
The user is not authorised under any circumstances to intervene on the machine except for the running
operations and ordinary maintenance explicitely outlined in the present handbook.
For eventual repair service, the user must address exclusively the after sales service centre of the
manufacturer or the centers explicitely authorised by the same.
The use of non-original replacement parts can compromise the security of the machine and is therefore not
authorised.
Any tampering or modification of the machine not authorised by the manufacturer will clear the latter of
any damages provoked by and on the machinery and referable to the aforementioned acts.
Check that during the normal functioning no condition of danger is identified. Immediately stop the
machine in the event irregular functions are discovered and consult the service centre of the manufacturer
or a technical service centre, which is explicitly authorised by him.
The warning or prescription labels are integral elements of the machine on which are applied, therefore
must be requested and substituted in the event they should be damaged or missing.
The cleaning and maintenance operations must be effected in conditions of maximum security.
- Before effecting the maintenance /cleaning operations, it is compulsory to disconnect the electrical
supply of the machine and put the general switch to the OFF position. Disconnect any other form of
energy connected to the machine for operations of maintenance and/or cleaning.
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- In the event of access to the inside of the machine, disconnect any source of energy connected to the
machine; make also sure that the internal temperature has come down to an acceptable level (Max
30°C).
- It is absolutely forbidden to remove the fixed protection whilst the machine is in operation or
connected.
This symbol , which is found on many pages of the present manual, represents an important
warning. It is therefore advisable to give the maximum attention to the operations or the indications
evidenced by the same symbol.
It is advisable for the staff operating and maintaning the machine, to attend a specific course held by the
manufacturer of the same machine. The staff appointed to attend the course should have a basic
knowledge of the machine.
After unpacking and after verifying the good condition of the machine, check that no parts appear to be
damaged. If in doubt, do not install/use the machine and contact the after sales sevice centre of the
manufacturer.
The packaging components (plastic, polystyrine, nails, screws, wood, etc.,) must be kept in unaccessible
areas.
All the soiled and not biodegradable materials must be returned to the appropriate places of collection.
In the event that the machine ceases to be used, it is advised to make the machine unoperative by
disconnecting the electrical supply. In addition, all those parts, which could be dangerous, or pollutable,
such as oils or lubrication oil, plastic components or other materials labelled by the laws in force for
disposable material, should be taken care of.
Scrap the structures and the components placing the composites in the designated collection centres.
The manual reflects the state of the technology at the time of marketing the machine and cannot be
considered inadequate if following new practices are subsequently updated. In such event, the
manufacturer reserves the right to update production and previous manuals, if not in exceptional cases.
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The manufacturer hereby declares that the machine is compliant with state-of-the-art standards at the
moment of its construction in regards to its design, manufacture and intended use.
The manufacturer shall not be liable for any failures or inconveniences whenever these are linked to
tampering and/or improper applications and/or incorrect use of the machine.
- The customer must follow the requirements in this user's manual, and in particular:
- use the machine within its limits of design;
- carry out constant and diligent maintenance;
- properly instruct and train personnel having proven abilities and aptitude to use the machine;
- Exclusively use the manufacturer's original spare parts.
Any modifications, adaptations or other changes to the machines released on the market
do not oblige the manufacturer to perform any work on the machine previously supplied nor consider it
and the user's manual incomplete and inadequate.
The instructions in this manual are integrations to the Employer's requirements governing compliance with
the laws in force on hazard prevention and safety, and in no way replace these.
The manual reflects the machine's state-of-the-art standards at the moment of manufacture and shall
remain valid for the entire life cycle of the machine.
All customers may contact the manufacturer for additional information and also make proposals for
improvement so that this manual better meets the needs for which it is intended.
The manual must be kept in a place that is suitable for its preservation and can be accessed by the:
- Employer;
- Machine Operator;
- Maintenance Technician;
- Assembly Technicians;
- Personnel charged with demolition and scrapping.
These instructions have been carefully translated into the customer's language.
In order to prevent possible accidents from occurring to persons or objects, due to improper translation of
the instructions, we advise the customer to:
- refrain from performing operations or manoeuvres on the machinery if there are any doubts or
uncertainties on the operations to be performed;
- request details on the instructions at issue by contacting the Technical Assistance-Assem- bly
Service of CIMOLAI TECHNOLOGY SpA.
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The nameplate is made of brushed aluminium and screen printed in blue and grey. The information
concerning the machine to which it is applied are stamped during machine testing at CIMOLAI
TECHNOLOGY SpA.
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Pic.1-1
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SEE ATTACHMENTS
(Section 13)
Pic.2-1
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Technical Data
Machine Colour
Environment temperature
In order not to compromise the safety and the proper functioning of the machine, conform to the
following values:
2.3. Powers
Installed Power
Power 200 kW
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Installation - 3
CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION
All of the tools / cranes made available by the Client (transporters, cranes, cables / ropes, slings, clamps)
have to be certified and homologated, to guarantee safety and accident prevention protection (based on
the required loads as advised by Cimolai Technology SpA); besides, they have to be suitable for being used
in the specific work conditions in the installation areas as advised by Cimolai Technology SpA. Cimolai
Technology SpA waives any and whatsoever responsibility for accidents caused by non-compliance with the
above requirements.
ATTENTION: All the lifting methods and transport used should be compatible with
the working environment; therefore methods which emit polluting exhaust gases
are to be excluded.
Recommendations
It is recommended to strictly follow the instructions provided hereafter during the installation of the
machine:
- Organise the worksite to comply with the applicable regulations in force; affix signs which
indicate the state of work in progress, highlighted by the personnel in charge;
- Install scaffolds, ladders, etc. in accordance with safety prescriptions; access to areas of work
must be limited to the personnel in charge of works;
- The personnel in charge of assembly works must be equipped with clothes and material for their
own safety etc.
- Verify the weight of various parts of the machine on the shipment label, use appropriate lifting
equipment
- Ascertain that the position of the machine does not create difficulty and/or danger to the
installations and other machines or the personnel in charge;
- Verify that the opening and the passages for the moviment of the machine are adequate;
CIMOLAI Technology spa is not responsible for damages to persons or things if the
regulations of above reported prescriptions are not respected.
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3 - Installation
- The machine is shipped without packaging if transported by road or packed in the event of
shipment by sea or air.
- To move it whilst it is packed, use a truck-crane of a size adequate to the weight of the Machine
ATTENTION! In the event of moving of the packaged machine using forklifts, the
maximum lift from the ground allowed is of cm.40.
- Check that the material delivered corresponds to that listed on the packing list.
- In the event of missing or damaged pieces, immediately contact and lay forth complaint to the
Insurance company which issued the policy to cover the delivery of the material.
- The machine and/or its components that have reached their final destination and are awaiting
installation should be stored in a dry, covered and clean environment, away from corrosive
agents until they are ready for use.
- The responsibility for the packages and their contents is with the Client who remains
responsible for their intactness
It is not advisable to cover the machine with a waterproof tent because it would prevent the
evaporation of eventual humidity.
Humidity, in fact, can cause corrosion to the hardware, whilst the exposure of the machine to the
sun’s rays can bring about yellowing of the painted parts.
3.4. Unpackaging
To unpack the machine, follow scrupulously the following procedure:
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Installation - 3
6 Check that the supply corresponds with the order or to the accompanying document. In the
event of mistake immediately inform CIMOLAI Technology spa or its area rappresentatives.
7 Check that there are no damaged parts, in such event, follow instructions as per point 6.
8 If the supply comprises of more pallets, for every pallet, follow instructions as per points 7.
ATTENTION: Do not spread the packaging material around the work place. For the
disposal of the packaging material (tarred paper, film etc.), contact the appropriate
disposal agencies.
3.5. Lifting
ATTENTION: All loads with weight in excess of 30 Kg must be lifted with special
lifting gear.
The methods indicated for the lifting are crane, overhead crane and undercarriage elevator and
must have a capability adequate to the weight to be lifted. All equipment must have indication of
the maximum load admissable.
For the lifting use capable bands or ropes, check that the capability indicated on the same is
superior to the weight to be lifted.
ATTENTION: During the lifting operations and transportation of the machines and
of the relative groups, pay particular attention to the equilibrium of the load and to
potruding parts.
The personnel required for assembly is generally established at contractual phase since the
number of persons and type of qualification required depends on the size and complexity of the
machine.
The equipment required for the standard assembly is for the Client’s account, save in the event of
specific contract terms and conditions, and includes standard tools that will thereafter be used for
the maintenance operations to be performed on the machine at fixed intervals.
Along a general line, the supervision staff is not equippped with own equipment, unless this is
specifically requested.
WARNING: CIMOLAI personnel must carry out the activities described in the
present paragraph.
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3 - Installation
WARNING: Prior to carrying out works on the machine it is necessary to switch off
the electrical supply by the main switch, as prescribed by the safety norms.
For electrical connections, conform to the general rules of installation for the preparation and
operation of electrical systems, Norms EN 60439-1 and Norms EN 60204-1.
Furthermore adhere to the design of the electric management supplied with the machine, or to the
system which the machine is included, on which are reported the sections of feeding cables and
the specific characteristics for their employment and use.
IMPORTANT:
Before starting the machine up, the site manager will have to ascertain and verify that the
equipotential connection of all of the installation’s huge masses has been made, checking,
via the instrument designed for this purpose, that continuity is respected and falls within
the limits imposed by the standards in force in the country of installation.
CIMOLAI Technology SpA will not be held liable in the event of non-respect of the above.
0: Switched off
I: Switched on
Pic.3-1
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Installation - 3
3.8. Cleaning
ATTENTION: Before carrying out an operation on the machine, it is necessary to
switch off the electrical supply positioning to OFF the general isolator as specified
in the safety norms.
Following complete installation of the machine (fixing, connections and lubrication), carry out an
accurate clean of all the groups. Do not use metallic equipment or abrasive materials.
The cloths utilised for the cleaning, must be disposed of in the collection points provided respecting
the ecological laws in force in the Country where the machine is installed.
3.9. Reinstallation
WARNING: exclusively the staff of CIMOLAI Technology spa must carry out the dis-
assembling and re-assembling for an eventual re-installation of the machine. For guidance
to request intervention of the technical staff of CIMOLAI Technology spa, please refer to
instructions in chapter 01.
WARNING: Following the dis-assembling carried out by CIMOLAI Technology spa staff all
further packaging and moving operations, for an eventual reinstalment of the machine,
must be carried out exclusively by qualified staff. For the new put in place and connection,
refer to relative paragraphs of the present manual.
WARNING: qualified staff must carry out the dis-assembling operations for the
disposal.
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3 - Installation
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A blindo trolley allows the connection between the supply network and the electrical board.
On the door of the electrical board, it is installed a main switch that disconnects the power supply if
the operator/maintainer needs to open the electrical board. In this way, it is possible to disconnect
the voltage and it is possible to work inside it.
0: Switched off
I: Switched on
Fig.4-1
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A power supply, in the electrical board, maintains the auxiliary circuits with the following voltage:
- Secondary voltage: 24 V
- Secondary frequency: Dc
On the door of the electrical board there are some lights and selectors that allow the operator to
switch on the machine and check the presence of the voltage.
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11
Fig.4-2
1: 24Vdc VOLTAGE ON
2: EMERGENCY ON
3: CRANE DRIVE READY
4: DRUM 1 DRIVE READY
5: DRUM 2 DRIVE READY
6: MAIN TROLLEY DRIVE READY
7: INTERLOCK 0 ---- 1
8: CONDITIONERS OFF ---- ON
9: OVERTRAVEL BYPASS MAIN WINCH 0 ---- 1
10: OVERTRAVEL BYPASS AUX WINCH 80 ton 0 ---- 1
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Pic.4-3
IMPORTANT
For the activation of the push buttons, the operator must refer to the function
described on the plate fastened on each of them.
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4.3. Start up
WARNING: At the start of every work shift and before starting production, carry out
a preliminary verification to ascertain a good state of functioning of the safety
systems. Below it is reported the “Daily Inspection Checklist” to be completed
before starting the working procedure.
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Daily Inspection Checklist
Work order: 14 01
MACHINE INSPECTION
Work order: 14 01
Page n° 2/1
23
24
25
26
27
32
33
Other observations/comments:
SITE CONSIDERATION
Other observations/comments:
Were there any conditions, which required the machine to be shut down? Yes No. If Yes,
explain below
IMPORTANT: If the answer is “NEG” to any of the above inspection items, shut down the
manipulator lock out the equipment, and seek assistance from theManipulator Supervisor
Name:
Signature:
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PLUG
Pic.4-4
PLUGS
Pic.4-5
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0: Switched off
I: Switched on
Pic.4-6
- Turn the line selector “0 --- LINE --- 1” clockwise (to “1”);
- Disconnect all the emergency push buttons (on wheels etc.);
- Swtich on the radio remote control pushing the START push button and keep it pushed for
enabling the commands. An acoustic alarm and the light “COMMANDS ON” will signal that
the commands are enabled.
4.4. Halt
To halt the machine adhere to the following procedure:
- Switch off the radio remote control pushing the emergency push button on it;
- Turn the line selector “0 --- LINE --- 1” to “0”.
- Turn the main switch to diconnect the supply electrical network;
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Pic.4-7
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The mechanical blocking is signaled to the system by a limit switch, it could be necessary to
approach the machines until the forward (for master) or backward (for slave) limit switch is set,
then the operator has to push the “BYPASS ANTICOLLISION” push button on the master radio
remote control and approach the master machine keeping it pushed.
IMPORTANT
The “BYPASS ANTICOLLISION” push button work only on the master radio remote
control, on the slave one, the push button have not any effect.
When the machines are mechanically connected, the operator has to connet the cable to create
the electrical connection between the two machines. The cable has to be connected between the
connector “CN115” and “CN215”:
CONNECT THE
EXTENSIONS
REMOVE THE
PLUGS Pic.4-8
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CONNECT THE
EXTENSIONS
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When both the connections have been carried out, the operator has to switch on the slave radio
remote control keeping pushed the “START” push button until it is possible to hear the acoustic
signal. Then it is necessary to select the coupled mode on the master radio remote control and
switch on the system as it has been described in section 4.2 only from the “MASTER” machine.
Pic.4-10
Summary:
- Approach the machines until the limit switches (forward limit switch for master machine or
backward limit switch for slave one) are set. When the machines are stopped, it is necessary to
push the “BYPASS ANTICOLLISION” push button on the master radio remote control and
approach the master machine to the slave one;
IMPORTANT
During the travelling movement with the “BYPASS ANTICOLLISION” push button
pushed, it is suggested to move the master slowly.
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- When the machines are in right position, connect them mechanically by the mechanical blocks;
Pic.4-11
IMPORTANT
When the machines are working in coupled mode, the “COUPLED/SINGLE” selector
will not have any effect.
- The emergencies (emergency push button, etc.) stop all the machines;
- The operator controls the travelling of the overhead cranes, the travelling of the main trolleys
and the movements of the main hooks only from the “MASTER” one, the controls on the
“SLAVE” machine are disable;
- The movements of the auxiliary winches (80ton) and auxiliary hoists (10ton) are controlled
directly from the dedicated radio remote control;
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- If the travelling enable signal of the slave overhead crane is missing, the travelling master
overhead crane will be disable too and vice versa;
- The maximum backward limit switch stops the backward movements of all machines;
- The maximum forward limit switch stops the forward movements of all machines;
- If the lifting and descent enable signals of the slave overhead crane are missing, the lifting and
descent movements of master overhead crane will be disable too and vice versa;
- The maximum upper limit switch (main winch) on the “MASTER” overhead crane stops the
lifting movement of the “SLAVE” overhead crane too;
- The maximum upper limit switch (main winch) on the “SLAVE” overhead crane stops the lifting
movement of the “MASTER” overhead crane too;
- The maximum lowering limit switch (main winch) on the “MASTER” overhead crane stops the
descent movement of the “SLAVE” overhead crane too;
- The maximum lowering limit switch (main winch) on the “SLAVE” overhead crane stops the
descent movement of the “MASTER” overhead crane too;
- The maximum left limit switch (main trolley) on the “MASTER” overhead crane stops the
leftward movement of the “SLAVE” overhead crane too;
- The maximum left limit switch (main trolley) on the “SLAVE” overhead crane stops the leftward
movement of the “MASTER” overhead crane too;
- The maximum right limit switch (main trolley) on the “MASTER” overhead crane stops the
rightward movement of the “SLAVE” overhead crane too;
- The maximum right limit switch (main trolley) on the “SLAVE” overhead crane stops the
rightward movement of the “MASTER” overhead crane too.
If the slave radio remote control should damage during the coupled mode, it is possible to override
it by the “STOP BYPASS” selecto in the electrical board.
Pic.4-12
In this way it possible to complete the movements, obiouvsly the operator will not be able to control
the slave auxiliary winches and hoists.
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IMPORTANT
REPAIR IMMEDIATELY THE DEVICES DAMAGE WITH ORIGINAL PARTS.
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In any event, of malfunction, breakdown, breakage etc., always refer to the present use and
maintenance manual before operating the machine and eventually to contact the Service
Department of CIMOLAI TECHNOLOGY spa.
Before commencing work inside the plant, the operator should be made aware of the possible
danger related to the various areas of the plant depending on the activity (machine operation,
machine maintenance, dangers linked to type of material processed, etc. ..). The user must also be
aware of the function and location of all machine and operator safety devices provided in the
system.
Before analysing the possible risks specifically related to individual areas of plant operation and
relative safety measures to be taken, it is useful to provide a set of general guidelines on safety
standards to be adopted in order to limit the risks of accidents during normal work activities.
- Closely observe the directions and instructions provided by the employer, by the safety
officer and by his representatives for the purpose of collective and individual safety;
- Accordingly and appropriately use all the personal protective equipment required in per-
forming the individual tasks machine operation and/or maintenance;
- Immediately report to the head of workplace security, to personnel in charge of safety and
to the employer the possible lack and/or inadequacy of the personal protective equipment
(PPE) as well as any potentially hazardous situations detected;
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5.1
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In case of emergency and as part of own personal skill set/ability, take all actions necessary to
eliminate, reduce or remedy any hazardous situation at hand.
- Keep the workplace in order: disorder and any tools used for standard maintenance may
generate risk and danger if not correctly stowed away;
- Dress accordingly: wear adequate protective apparel (standard compliant work coveralls)
that is not too loose and free of dangling parts that may tangle in moving parts. Sleeves
must be tightened around the wrists with an elastic. Do not wear rings, necklaces and
chains. Always and exclusively wear standard compliant safety footwear.. Long hair must
be tied with an elastic band and/or appropriately bundled;
- Avoid unstable positions pay close attention to your position, making sure that it is always
stable and safe with respect to the machine when performing tasks position and secure to
the machine (whether it is moving or stationary);
- Have any repairs and / or maintenance work performed by qualified personnel only:
Repairs and maintenance should be performed by qualified and trained personnel for the
purpose at hand, provided with appropriate personal protective equipment and using
original spare parts or those recommended by the manufacturer;
- Isolate sources of electrical and pneumatic supply to the machine before performing any
maintenance. Ordinary and extra-plan maintenance operations must be performed with the
machine stopped with all air and electrical supplies cut off. For this purpose, the main
power switch inside the control cab must be set in the "O" position and locked with a
padlock. The pneumatic system pressure must be relived via its shutoff valve and then
secured with padlock on the valve in the "closed" position;
- Check proper operation of the machine safety devices before the start of each work shift;
- Keep this use and maintenance manual: the manual, or a copy thereof, must be kept near
the machine so that the operator can refer to it when needed.
- Remove, modify and/or by-pass devices safety and signalling devices applied to the ma-
chine without authorisation;
- Perform operations or actions not assigned to them that might jeopardize the security of
persons (personal or others) and the integrity of the machine;
- Climbing atop protections or over railings: It is absolutely forbidden to climb on the outer
parts of the safety railings of the stairs and walkways to move from one part of the ma-
chine. It is absolutely forbidden to climb on the moving parts of the machine (reclaimed
boom and/or conveyor belt) and fixed parts are not intended for the stationing of the
operators;
- Rest ladders, scaffolding and/or other equipment on the side of the machine structure;
- Introduce foreign objects into electrical parts. Do not put keys and tools of any inside the
covers of electric drives and inside moving parts of the machine;
- Power the machine tampering with the power switch and/or safety devices installed;
- Station on the wheel box sliding rails and/or leave the material unattended in their vicinity.
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5.2
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Pic.5-1
WARNING: the control and the operation of the machine during normal working
conditions must happen only and solely from areas designated for this purpose.
These areas are without risk to the staff in charge of the operation and are marked as “COMMAND
AND OPERATOR CONTROL AREAS (see Pic.5-2).
Pic.5-2
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5.3
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When moving backwards, forwards or lowering the load, great attention must be paid as; there is
the risk of “crushing” for the operator.
WARNING: It is prohibited to enter the areas mentioned above with the machine in
operation.
Pic.5-3
1
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5.4
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WARNING: The movement of the pulleys, the ropes and the slings can haul the
operator and provoke impact against parts of the machine.
WARNING: Unavoidable Dangers and risks can occur, if the machine is not
correctly operated and these are:
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5.5
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5.6
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Use of truck-crane for the Fall down of the load during its During the lifting phases,
lifting of material; truck- lifting; run over, bruising or prohibit approach, waiting and
crane, mobile cranes, crushing of persons (or of things, the transit of persons not
ropes and service equipment or structures) during authorised on the works; if
harness, hook and chains the lifting operations and put in necessary display suitable
force of work barriers and adequate signs;
use the appropriate protection
device; prior to commencing
the works organise the working
areas and arrange for the
orderly layout of the materials
in order to enable their safe
movement and manoeuvres;
Guarantee the maximum
visibility of the amp of action of
the operator of the truck-crane,
in the event this is not feasible,
provide authorized persons for
ground signalling. It is useful in
some cases to also use,
preferably, closed circuit
distance methods of
communication; Always assure
the effective weight of the
indications of the constructor
Lifting Load falling during the lifting If for whatever reason the work
that is being done has to be
stopped, the load, the tools
and the job area must be left in
a safe state; if in the job area
there is more than one crane,
before starting to work, it is
necessary to arrange a
meeting in order to coordinate
the various operations; the
driver must be well trained on
the specific risks and on the
ways the machine must be
driven; during the operative
phase the driver must: ensure
the ground solidity and
stability; never exceed the
maximum load given by the
machine supplier; ensure that
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5.7
E.OHC005.05A.00
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5.8
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5.5.2. Unavailable dangers and risk which can occur when the machine is working
DANGER CAUSE RISKS MEASURES THAT MUST BE
ADOPTED
Burn and temperature Motors and exhaust pipes The motors are closed into
from hot elements contact protections to work inside of
which the operator must wear
mechanical gloves and
protective clothes.
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5.9
E.OHC005.05A.00
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5.10
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To inform all staff working on the plant of the required conduct and of the residual risks present
regarding the machine, proper safety signs are applied in the workplace and on the machine as
required by Directive 92/58/EEC.
The evaluation of additional risk to safety and health carried out in the workplace and
on any other equipment used, allow the EMPLOYER to assess the need for further
warning signs in addition to those defined by CIMOLAI TECHNOLOGY SpA.
CIMOLAI TECHNOLOGY SpA, upon assessment of residual risk zones on the machine and
identified rules of conduct that shall be disclosed to all staff involved, plans for the application
of warning signs (Compulsory, Prohibition and Danger) listed in the tables that follow.
Layout of the individual warning signs is shown in figure 5-4.
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5.11
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5.12
E.OHC005.05A.00
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5.13
E.OHC005.05A.00
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5.14
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The safety signs and labels listed in the tables above are applied to the machine during
installation.
Labels and the area of application shall nevertheless remain valid for all models of CIMOLAI
TECHNOLOGY SpA machines.
A suitable safety signs must be applied, by the customer, even on the outside walls of the
building in which the machine is installed.
WARNING: all safety signs on the machine and on the applied external protection
must be kept clean and in good condition. The customer is responsible for
providing timely replacement if for any reason these are damaged, lost or
unreadable.
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5.15
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The following sections illustrate the various devices intended to safeguard the safety of the
operator when using the machine.
• be worn correctly;
• be used and stored with care.
It is also a duty of the user to report to the employer any deficiencies or damage of the protective
equipment assigned. It is possible that the personal protective equipment, despite being built in an
ergonomic design, may create minor inconveniences or be poorly tolerated by the user; these
annoyances, generally only initial, are not comparable to any incident or damage to health that
may result from their lack of use.
With reference to Figure 5-4, the recommended personal protective equipment when working near
the machine is as follows:
1. Protective footwear;
2. Safety helmet;
3. Hearing protectors [plugs or headphones in environments with sound pressure level
detected is above 85 dB (A)];
4. Safety glasses;
5. Proper apparel;
6. Respiratory mask;
7. Safety gloves.
Pic.5-4
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5.16
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WARNING: these must be selected in relation to the work environment and material
handled.
WARNING: as the characteristics of the operator’s area of work are not known with ac-
curacy, please consult the Safety Manager of the plant where the machine is installed and
operating for selecting the type of personal protective equipment most suitable in relation
to effective risk.
• Warning lights and acoustic siren: the plant is equipped with warning lights and acoustic
sirens that emit light signals and sound alerts with each start-up before the machine
actually engages movement. The light and acoustics alerts warn all staff in the vicinity of
the imminent start-up, giving the time needed to move away from any dangerous areas.
The audio alert issued prior to the start of each cycle is controlled automatically by the
system and is repeated several times with the following sequence: siren activated for 2
seconds, siren pause of 0.5 seconds.
• Protection against electrocution: all electrical parts are made and designed in such a way
as to avoid any danger from electrocution. The minimum protection rating of junction boxes
and electrical devices installed on the machine is IP55.
All electrical equipment on the machine is breaker line of the electrical panel in accordance
with EN 60204-1.
• Local commands for drive maintenance: various electric drives, that control motion, are
intercepted by a system disconnected which cuts power.
The disconnect switch shall be used for engine maintenance and operations that require
opening fixed and mobile guards. The disconnector switch is connected in series to the
batteries.
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5.17
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- Nr.2 load cells for controlling the overload (2), applied to the return pulley.
- Nr.11 Emergency push buttons (3), applied to the wheels, on electrical board, on the radio
remote control and on the left armrest.
Pic.5-5
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5.18
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Pic.5-6
WARNING: During the coupled mode, “SINGLE” mode on the radio remote control
does not have any effect.
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5.19
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Pic.5-7
A frequency converter provided with two electrical motors each one controls the main winches.
During the normal functioning of the system, the two winches rotate at the same time in opposite
directions; the frequency converters that guarantee the right electrical shaft manage the
synchronism.
The auxiliary winch is provided with an electrical motor controlled by a dedicated frequency
converter.
The lifting and descent movements are defined into two limits: the first one is the maximum upward
limit and the other one is the maximum downward limit. A geared limit switch positioned on every
winch signal these two limits. When a limit position is reached, only the opposite movement will be
possible.
In addition to limit switches limiting the maximum allowable upward / downward movement, there
are some limit switches determining that an upward extra-travel limit has been reached: these ones
stop the machine’s operation and lock all commands. The intervention of these safety devices
mean that a malfunction is occurring on the lifting system, therefore, to restart the whole system,
the operator must:
1. Bypass these safeties, by selecting exclusion using the key selectors “OVERTRAVEL
BYPASS MAIN WINCH 0 ---- 1” or “OVERTRAVEL BYPASS AUX WINCH 80ton 0 ---- 1”
which are positioned in the electrical board;
2. Re-enable the commands;
3. Perform the descent or lifting operation in according to the hook position, for at least 1-2
meters of spreader’s travel;
4. Re-enable the safety, de-inserting the key selector;
5. Perform the controls by lowering the spreader beam from the all-up position to the all-down
position, keeping a moderate speed and making sure that the limit switches work properly.
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5.20
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In addition to locking the whole machine, the intervention of the safeties will be signalized also by
the lighting up of the tell-tales “EMERGENCY ON” and “MAIN WINCHES EXTRATRAVEL” or
“AUX WINCH 80Ton EXTRATRAVEL” (depend on which is the faulty winch).
If necessary, it is possible to decouple the main winches and move only a winch per time; to carry
out the decoupled mode or maintenance mode, it is necessary to:
Pic.5-8
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5.21
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The full movements are activated only if the thermal relays of electrical motor and the weighing
system are not set.
When the thermal relays are set, it will not be possible to move the hooks upward or downward,
the switching on of the dedicated light shows the system failure: “MAIN WINCH THERMAL
RELAYS” or “AUX WINCH 80Ton EXTRATRAVEL”.
If the weighing system is set, it will not be possible to move the hooks upward but only downward,
the switching on of the dedicated light shows the system failure: “OVERLOAD ON”.
In addition, an acoustic warning signals the alarms.
To move the winches it is necessary to move the lifting joysticks towards the direction label.
Pic.5-9
The control is proportional, so the operator can regulate the speed of the machine by operating on
the joystick, either pushing more to have a higher speed or less to have a lower speed.
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5.22
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Ratings performed after the testing / commissioning and to be respected for the normal use of the
machine:
The set values already include about 5% margin in respect to the rated load, in order to allow for
operating with the max load without the continuous halt caused by the load’s oscillation.
Any alarm has been set with a delay filter open at 2 sec.
The light “OVERLOAD ON” switches on in cabin as well.
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5.23
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Pic.5-10
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5.24
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Pic.5-11
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5.25
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Ratings performed after the testing / commissioning and to be respected for the normal use of the
machine:
The set values already include about 5% margin in respect to the rated load, in order to allow for
operating with the max load without the continuous halt caused by the load’s oscillation.
Any alarm has been set with a delay filter open at 2 sec.
The light “OVERLOAD ON” switches on in cabin as well.
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5.26
E.OHC005.06A.00
The duties of regulation and substitution of machine parts described in the present chapter must be carried
out by QUALIFIED personnel.
During the regulation and substitution operations to carry out the isolation of the area surrounding the
machine. Do not permit persons unfamiliar with the works to approach the machine.
Any modification or substitution of the machine parts, not authorised by the constructor, and the use of
non-original replacement parts, in addition to voiding the guarantee, can compromise the correct
operation of the machine and represent a potential risk for accident and releive the constructor from
penal and civil responsabilities.
Wrong Correct
Pic.6-1
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6.1
E.OHC005.06A.00
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6.2
E.OHC005.07A.00
WARNING: The use of any unoriginal spare parts may compromise machine safety
and is, therefore, not allowed.
- Ensure the equipment is stopped and no load is suspended; ensure the supply network is in 0
position – supply network disconnected;
- Place the equipment in the most suitable area to avoid interferences with other machines or
with other operations in progress;
- It is strongly suggested to limit an appropriate area to avoid any damage caused by eventual
materials falling from above during the maintenance operations at a considerable height (for
example during maintenance of the trolleys);
- If it is necessary to operate with the equipment to make some checks, the operation must be
done under the direction of a supervisor who is qualified and responsible for the maintenance
intervention.
- If it is necessary to remove the safety devices in order to have the check operations done, it is
necessary to ensure, first of all, that all the safety measures are applied to have the minimum
risk;
- It is forbidden to operate with the electrical systems while they are fed by tension;
- It is forbidden to remove or disconnect any component which belongs to the hydraulic group
when it is under pressure;
- It is always necessary to wear all the individual safety devices during the maintenance
operations;
- During the maintenance operation it is strongly suggested that the staff puts the appropriate
sign “equipment not at work”;
- When the maintenance operation is completed, before having the machine at work again, it is
necessary to reinstall all the safety devices and remove all the tools used during the
maintenance. It is also necessary to remove the signs “equipment not at work” if they had been
used.
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7.1
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- any parts replaced and / or the tools used for maintenance have been removed from the
machine;
- fixed guards, any security devices (switches and/or sensors etc.), if removed during
maintenance, have been replaced properly and secured.
7.3.1. Maintenance
The maintenance includes:
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7.2
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PERFORMED
POS. DESCRIPTION NOTES
Positive Negative
Verification of the overall status and conditions of the bolts of the steelwork's main
A.01
joints
B TRAVELLING GROUP
B.01 Check of the motorized wheel box’s wear condition (visual check)
B.03 Check of the oil level for the lubrification of the gearboxes of the wheel boxes
C LIFTING GROUP
C.05 Check greasing of the pins of the lifting ropes' return pulleys
C.08 Check operation and setting of the limit switches of the lifting winches
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7.3
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PERFORMED
POS. DESCRIPTION NOTES
Positive Negative
C.09 Verification of status of the accessories for load etching (shackles, slings, etc.)
D TROLLEY
D.04 Check oil level in the gearboxes of the trolley traveling system
E ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
Overall check of the status of the electrical board (verification of cleansing, water
E.01
infiltrations, wiring order and so on)
Verification of operation of the commands on electrical board and from control
E.02
cabin
Check of tightening of the wire clamps in the electrical board and junction boxes
E.07
(random check – At least 30%)
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7.4
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PERFORMED
POS. DESCRIPTION NOTES
Positive Negative
Notes:
IMPORTANT: The programmed maintenance applies to all machines of the OHC 005 / 006 series.
INTERVENTION PERFORMED BY
DATE
MACHINE
SERIAL NUMBER
FABRICATION YEAR
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7.5
E.OHC005.07A.00
PERFORMED
POS. DESCRIPTION NOTES
Positive Negative
Verification of the overall status and conditions of the bolts of the steelwork's
A.01
main joints
B TRAVELLING GROUP
B.01 Check of the motorized wheel box’s wear condition (visual check)
B.03 Check of the oil level for the lubrification of the gearboxes of the wheel boxes
C LIFTING GROUP
C.05 Check greasing of the pins of the lifting ropes' return pulleys
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7.6
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PERFORMED
POS. DESCRIPTION NOTES
Positive Negative
C.09 Check operation and setting of the limit switches of the lifting winches
C.10 Verification of status of the accessories for load etching (shackles, slings, etc.)
D TROLLEY
D.04 Check oil level in the gearboxes of the trolley traveling system
Check the status of electric motors, brakes, electrical connection (brakes wear,
D.07
water presence etc.)
E ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
Overall check of the status of the electrical board (verification of cleansing, water
E.01
infiltrations, wiring order and so on)
Verification of operation of the commands on electrical board and from control
E.02
cabin
Check of tightening of the wire clamps in the electrical board and junction boxes
E.07
(random check – At least 30%)
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7.7
E.OHC005.07A.00
PERFORMED
POS. DESCRIPTION NOTES
Positive Negative
Notes:
IMPORTANT: The programmed maintenance applies to all machines of the OHC 005 / 006 series .
INTERVENTION PERFORMED BY
DATE
MACHINE
SERIAL NUMBER
FABRICATION YEAR
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7.8
E.OHC005.08A.00
WARNING: In case where the machines supplied was not immediately installed,
you must execute a temporary lubrication, as shown more specifically in the
section "LUBRICATION IN CASE OF PROLONGED STOPPAGE" in this chapter.
The Chief Maintenance Officer who assumes responsibility must keep the key to the lock.
When disconnecting the control panel, apply a sign reading:
Grease lubrication
All mechanisms in that are greased are supplied with lubricants.
CIMOLAI TECHNOLOGY SpA shall perform their lubrication using the recommended brands and
types of lubricant that are listed in the relative table for each machine.
WARNING: when restoring the lubricant never mix different types regardless if they
are of the same brand or not. Never mix mineral and synthetic oils. The same
advice goes for grease.
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8.1
E.OHC005.08A.00
However, you should change the oil at least once a year unless otherwise indicated
in the table.
Reduction gears, and more generally all the mechanisms with lubrication oil, must be completely
emptied and thoroughly cleaned at each change of the lubricant.
Accumulated grime is composed of a mixture of dust, metal chips and tar products, the latter by the
deterioration of the oil.
It is essential to remove the filth entirely since the abrasive particles quickly lead to wear of gear
teeth, and the oxidation products would act as a catalyst for accelerating ageing of the new oil.
Flushes require the use of special oils provided by the manufacturers (e.g. SHELL - VITRES OIL
32 or corresponding other brands) making the mechanism rotation without load for 3-4 minutes. At
the end of the operation, fully drain the lubricant and perform a second wash with a small amount
of lubricant required for the mechanism.
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8.2
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WARNING: do not pollute the environment with waste oil, grease, solvents or other
liquid pollutants.
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8.3
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Top up
Greasing with pump
Change and top-up
No scheduled lubrication,
Oil level visual check compo- nent already
permanently greased
WARNING: The operations of lubrication must be carried out. For more information
consulting the manuals of the components that are in attached documents.
LUBRICATION TABLE
LUBRICANT TYPE
ITEM
COMPONENT TYPE OF
or UNIT ** GREASE or Q.ty Frequency
TYPE ACTION
OIL
6 Months
Bearings and TOTAL
3 GREASE 25 kg or
mechanisms CERAN ST2
500 hours
VITALIFE WIRE 6 Months
4 Ropes GREASE ROPE LUBRICANT As needed or
or BILUBRO AERO
500 hours
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8.4
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LUBRICATION TABLE
LUBRICANT TYPE
ITEM
COMPONENT TYPE OF
or UNIT ** GREASE or Q.ty Frequency
TYPE ACTION
OIL
Electrical
5 – – – – –
hoist*
Note:
IMPORTANT: The lubrication operations apply to all machines of the OHC 005 / 006 series.
** : WARNING: The lubrication operations shown in the tables and drawings of this chapter
must be applied to ALL the grease nipples, wire ropes and gearboxes on the machine.
WARNING: To simplify the drawings of Paragraph 8.3 the guidelines only show the
main lubrication points of each element.
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8.5
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8.6
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Oli minerali
Produttore Mineral oils
Manufacturer Mineralöle
Hersteller Huiles minerals
Marque Aceites minerales
Fabricante Óleos minerais
Produtor
ISO VG 220
AGIP BLASIA 220
BP ENERGOL GR-XP 220
CASTROL ALPHA SP220
CHEVRON ULTRA GEAR 220
ESSO SPARTAN EP 220
KLÜBER KLÜBEROIL GEM 1-220
MOBIL MOBILGEAR XMP 220
MOLIKOTE L-0122
OMV GEAR HST220
Q8 GOYA 220
SHELL OMALA 220
TAMOIL CARTER EP LUBRICANT 220
TEXACO MEROPA 220
TOTAL CARTER EP 220
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8.7
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8.8
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8.9
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8.10
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Diagnosis - 9
CHAPTER 9: DIAGNOSTICS
In the following table are reported the conditions of non functioning not displayed on the operator
panel, reasonably anticipated, relative to the single operative functions of the machine .
For every type of difficulty the possible causes are reported and the relative activities which the
operator must carry out in order to reinstate operative function.
9 - Diagnosis
STARTING UP
The machine is completely The general disconnector is not Insert the general
turned off inserted disconnector
The fuses of the line and/or Replace the damaged fuses
gear circuit are damaged
The remote control does not Verify the battery is charged
switched on and possibly replace it.
The remote control cannot shift Verify the receicer is turned on
into gear and possibly check the
protection fuse.
The line cannot be inserted The line fuse is damaged Replace the fuse
The key selector is damaged Replace the key selector
The gear cannot be inserted The emergency control unit Replace the emergency
does not work control unit
Emergency button pressed Disconnect the emergency
button
The gear meter is damaged Replace the gear meter
Check the remote control Check the feeding fuse and
receiver is fed. replace it if damaged.
Winch extra run limit switches Check the correct limit switch
intervened. calibration and verify any
possible anomaly in the winch
movement.
DISPLACEMENT
The machine does not carry The remote control does not Verify the battery is charged
out any displacement work and possibly replace it.
Verify the receicer is turned on
and possibly check the
protection fuse.
The motor brake keeps staying Check the inverter is switched
inserted on and with no alarms. Check
the brake unblock signal is
sent from the inverter to the
general meter.
Protection of one or more than Re-enable the motor/motors
one motor intervened protections. In case of
persistent problem, check the
correct motor absorption and
possibly replace it/them.
Protection of one or more than Re-enable the brake/ brakes
one brake motor intervened motor protections. In case of
persistent problem, check the
correct brake/ brakes motor
absorption and possibly
replace it/them.
Limit switches damages Check the limit switched and
replace them if damaged.
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9.2
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Extraordinary maintenance - 10
By extraordinary maintenance we refer to the operation which is carried out after approx. 6 months,
1 year, and over, of activity by the machine, or else as required by unforeseen circumstances.
IMPORTANT: before doing any ordinary maintenance operation, it is necessary to take the
following precautions:
- Ensure the equipment is stopped and does not have any hung load; ensure the insertion
selector is in 0 position - disconnected gear;
- Place the equipment in the most suitable area to avoid interferences with other machines or
with other operations in progress;
- If it is necessary to operate with the equipment to make some checks, the operation must
be done under the direction of a supervisor who is qualified and responsible for the
maintenance intervention.
- If it is necessary to remove the safety devices in order to have the check operations done, it
is necessary to ensure, first of all, that all the safety measures are applied to have the
minimum risk;
- It is forbidden to operate with the electrical systems while they are fed by tension;
- It is always necessary to wear all the individual safety devices during the maintenance
operations;
- During the maintenance operation it is strongly suggested that the staff puts the
appropriate sign “equipment not at work” (for example in the power unit);
- When the maintenance operation is finished, before having the machine at work again, it is
necessary to reinstall all the safety devices and remove all the tools used during the
maintenance. It is also necessary to remove the signs “equipment not at work” if they had
been used.
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10.1
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10 - Extraordinary maintenance
10.2.4. Corrosion
The external corrosion produces a reduction of the diameter of the wires. Therefore, the rule of the
previous paragraph prevails, but applied in this case, with very prudent criteria, corrosion being a
more serious deterioration than non-wear. The assessment of the internal corrosion requires a lot
of practice. The rope can be opened with clamps advancing with care to the de-torsioning.
10.2.5. Damage and deterioration of the rope (in accordance with ISO 4309)
In addition to the assessments made previously it will have to proceed to the replacement of the
rope when:
- the diameter of the rope, even in one point only, results reduced (6-7% in respect to the
normal diameter of the rope)
- The rope has permanent crushing, torsions or bending
- the web protrudes from the rope even in a single point
The rope, even though in traction, develops one or more loosened or protruding strands.
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Extraordinary maintenance - 10
Pic.10-1.Breakage and moving of the wires on two adjacent strands in a rope of crossed coil type.
Such condition requires its replacement.
Pic.10-1
Pic.10-2. Major usage and notable number of broken wires, in a rope of crossed coil type. Such
condition requires immediate replacement.
Pic.10-2
Pic.10-3. Broken wires on the same strand, working lightly together, in a rope of parallel coil type.
Such condition requires the removal of the broken wires, until the extremity is level with the
external profile of the rope
Pic.10-3
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10.3
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10 - Extraordinary maintenance
Pic.10-4. Broken wires in numerous strands, near a departure pulley (and at the same time hidden
by this pulley) . Such condition requires replacement.
Pic.10-4
Pic.10-5.Broken wires in two strands, for fatigue or flexion, associated to major localized use. Such
condition requires replacement.
Pic.10-5
Pic.10-6.Deformity of basket (nest) type of a multi-strands rope (anti-spin type), caused by a spin
forced because of too tight hooks or angle of excessive deviation. Such condition requires
immediate replacement.
Pic.10- 6
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10.4
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Extraordinary maintenance - 10
Pic.10-7.The expulsion of the metallic web generally associated to a deformity of basket type. Such
condition requires immediate replacement.
Pic.10-7
Pic.10-8.Only one strand is affected from expulsion of wires, even though the examination of a
stretch of rope demonstrates that the deformity is visible at regular intervals, normally equal to
stages of coiling. It is necessary to keep such defect under control.
Pic.10- 8
Pic.10-9.Deterioration of the previous defect with expulsion of the internal wires of the strands.
Major defect localised due to the application of push button loads. Such condition requires
immediate replacement.
Pic.10- 9
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10.5
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10 - Extraordinary maintenance
Pic.10-10
Pic.10-11.Localised increment of the diameter of the rope, due to the protruding textile web, in the
area between the external strands. Such condition requires replacement of the rope
Pic.10-11
Pic.10-12.Major twisting with the winding contorted which causes the protruding of the textile web.
Such condition requires immediate replacement.
Pic.10-12
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10.6
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Extraordinary maintenance - 10
Pic -10-13.Metallic rope which has been contorted during installation, but nevertheless put into
operation and now subject to localised wearing and loosening of the threads. Such condition
requires replacement.
Pic.10-13
Pic.10-14.Localised decrease of the diameter of the rope, since the external threads tend to
occupy the place of the textile web, which is destroyed. Such condition requires the immediate
replacement.
Pic.10-14
Pic.10-15.Flattened area, caused by localised crushing for mechanical action, which provokes
imbalance in the strands. Concurrent presence of broken wires. Such condition requires
replacement.
Pic.10-15
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10.7
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10 - Extraordinary maintenance
Pic.10-16.Flattened area of a multi-strand rope for mechanical action on a long stretch, caused by
incorrect unwinding from a drum. To note the increase of pace when winding the external strands,
with imbalance of tension under condition of load. Such condition requires its replacement.
Pic.10-16
Pic.10-17
Pic.10-18.Typical example of a rope which has protruded from the groove of a pulley and is stuck.
If a flattening deformity results, with localised wear and lots of broken wires, such condition
requires immediate replacement.
Pic.10-18
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10.8
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Extraordinary maintenance - 10
Pic.10-19.Accumulative effects of more than one factor of deterioration. To note in particular the
major wear of the external wires, which provokes a loosening of the wires such as to cause a
basket type deformity with danger of protruding of the pulley. There are present also lots of broken
wires. Such condition requires immediate replacement.
Pic.10-19
1. Pic.10-20.Light flattening of external wires. Slight reduction of the diameter of the rope.
Pic.10- 20
Pic.10- 21
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10.9
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10 - Extraordinary maintenance
Pic.10-22.Example of major internal corrosion. It is in evidence the reduction of the area of many
external wires in the strands, in the contact area with the web, high volume of compression, the
lack of space between the strands and the consequent reduction of the diameter of the rope. Such
condition requires the immediate replacement
Pic.10-22
Pic.10-23.The propeller type distortion is a deformity in which the longitudinal axis of the
rope assumes the form of a propeller. Such condition requires a continuous inspection of the rope.
In the event of prolonged use, wearing and breakage of the wires can develop. If the deformity
exceeds the value indicated in, the rope must be substituted
Pic.10- 23
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10.10
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Extraordinary maintenance - 10
10.3.3. Corrosion
Any ultimate corrosion of the wires provokes the reduction of the diameter of the same wires with
consequent deterioration of the rope. Therefore, in the present of a worn out due to corrosion the
interval of checking up time must be reduced and to proceed, if necessary, to the replacement of
the rope.
- the diameter of the rope, even in one point only, results reduced (6-7% in respect to the
normal diameter of the rope)
- the rope looks crushed, has torsions or permanent folds.
- the web protrudes from the rope even only in one point
the rope, although in traction, seems to have one or more loose or protruding strands.
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10.11
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10 - Extraordinary maintenance
Pic.10-24
10.3.6. Position 1: Drum
- check the tying up point of the drum
- check any defective winding on the drum
- identify breakages of wires
- check for corrosion
- identify deformities due to the load
11.1. Decommissioning
"Decommissioning" implies all operations carried out in order to put the machine and / or system
under conditions of maximum security for an indefinite period.
- Stop the reclaimer with the hooks fully lowered and resting on the ground;
WARNING! Assign disconnection operations from the main electrical power box to expert
and qualified personnel. Consult a technician of the electrical energy supplier if needed,
which can isolate power to the plant upstream.
- Drain, store and subsequently dispose of substances such as oils and grease contained in
the lubrication tanks (centralised lubrication units, reduction gears, drives, gearboxes,
etc...) as required by the legislation in force in the country of installation of machine
installation.
WARNING! Do not pollute the environment with waste oil, grease, solvents and/or other
Liquid pollutants.
- Deny access to areas prone to sever risk (falls, cuts, entrapment, etc...) to all personnel
and lock the entrance door to the plant.
Note: the machine in question does not require registration with public offices, so it is not
mandatory that the machine be accompanied by documents that have to be returned to the
institution responsible for surveillance.
“Demolition and disposal” imply all operations performed to completely disassemble the ma- chine
and clear the area of installation of all components.
IMPORTANT: Due to the size of the system, it is recommended to entrust the dismantling
demolition and disposal specialized companies and enable the demolition of large
systems, with suitable equipment.
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11.1
E.OHC005.11A.00
The company responsible for the demolition of the machine will then have the task of:
- Performing the disassembly of the machine taking care to divide the materials, that com-
pose it according to their chemical nature (iron, aluminium, bronze, plastic, wood, etc. ...);
- covering the parts removed from the machine with insulating sheets in order to avoid
weather such as rain and moisture (if stored outdoors) from compromising the structures,
causing oxidation and rust that can infiltrate into the ground;
Pic.11-1
- Separating the disassembled machine parts according to the type of material of which they
are composed (e.g. Iron, plastic, copper, electrical and electronic components, etc...) and
then provide to their collection and differentiated disposal according to the laws in force in
the country of installation of the machine.
WARNING: should contractor requested to carry out demolition of the machine not deal
directly with the subsequent disposal of the removed component, contact specialised
companies and enable the collection and disposal of various types of materials
accumulated.
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11.2