PENDULSIMPE

la poss, inicial.
Lamassa
voldra regresser a

1
Py mg cost
=

Ex =
-

mgs

met
!
no es n, depen de l'angle.
I
Px eg sinf
=

-=
sinf si +<100
~T

Dange
Ex =
-mgt x = f.l

x
L
I
fI
=

·Fx = -

mg
"Px vis 2

~P

F
m3 kx
-

x
=
-
=

variables constants
angles petits.Fen

)
*
T =
↓ =>
HleiHoocke.
radians

=m?st=c
mhs. (Wt+to
eq. posicio 91):Asin

eq. velocitat

zen
Awces(wt) wAl
v
y
=
=
-

Umax AW
=

eq. acceleraci alt)

de=-Ac sin(wt

cre
=

aly) =
-why

a Aw
max=

eq.posicio ones
y(x,t)=Asin(wt-ax+ fol
a <0
a >0
0(x,t) Awcr8(at fc)
eq. velocitat
-xx
=

> -
+

-
A A
eq. acceleracio a(x,+) Aw2 =

sin (W+-xx + fo)

< L
a <0 a >0

<0
Punt d'equilibri. v.
propagacio ~prop= I tf
=

y y0 y
>0
=

Jases
0 0 v 0
=

Umax
=

a 0
=

f Wt =

-xx fo
+

dinamica Laucordaneia:
·

opesicic:
7, wt-kx,
3 1 kxx 1, wt
xx,y1f
=

xxx
= -
=

elei
=

de Haacke F
ky
-

fz wt
=

kx z 19 wAt
fc wt wAt
=

Sf
-

kxz
=
=
-
=

Laelei de Newton F ma
mwiy
=

= -

k1X= wDt 2in k1x (2n 1)π wDt (2 n-1) it

=

2in
=
=

k mw2
=
+

1x C At=2Tn 2 t 12n-1

2x=/2n-1)
=

representacio grafica
Ax n1
Au It nT 1x (2n 1) st (2n 1)
I
= =
= =
-
-

Im=

↳ peudent
↳9/k
y Ex friecific de
superfraficio
=

fases ↓interferenceonements. Exactament igusin

At Wt 3. 2Acos kix2-A.) whentitt=

y
=

t =

ain
concordania Y2
At 2 n = Ei 2 2
de
fast Fz ↳ Ar
7 =Wt to
+

Ata Arsin(wt-k(**))
=

At =

wt
At (2n 1)
apafici
=
-

de
fast At (2n-1
=

aves estacionaries
At (2n-1) T
=

2 Superposicio de dues ones que vialgen en sentits Oposats.

energia 2

Ec Ymv Ym/Awcos(wt+f))=am Dn-sin" (wt+f

kmwillat I 2 sin(kx)cos(wt)

*
=
=
= =

Ar -> amplitud relativa.

=Yak(12 2
-

Em=EctEp =YykD

Ep Yaky2 ~E nodes Ar ·venties 2D

Ar=
=

·
- 0
= ->

es constant
~ Em

Sin (KX) 0
=

Sin (kX) =
11

Ep. wax
Sera quan -
E is maxima quau y 0s
=

Vma Sin (4x) nic

=

sin(kx) (2n-1)
=

y 1.0 0.
=

Ec Yk(k2 y))
1)
=

kx nM
= -
=

n x (2n
=
=
-

Ec Y2k
=

2T x nπ
=

↳ A
2x 12
I
(2n
=
-

Ec Ep. y
=
=

x n x (2n
1)
=
=
-

E
E I
A
1(y(u)
-

A
 difrabic:interferencia-escletxa interferencia de capa fina
-Interferencia destructive:1x (2n
1)
=

- a
-

diferencia camins. Ix

Xm sin -=

Yz 1x=sin
o 1

↳bin? sin =
bainttenendentitura
-
d

v
condici pel Ir minim.

b. sin c m1
=
m 1, 2, 3...
=

I caui de
fase 0 o2 cauvis defase

/zan
Sin 0 0 = 8
p interfeinewa 2du= (mte mx
=

~ mi -
rad.

⑪ sinO =
bx
interferencia
destructive Edu mA=

2du (m+
=

1)+

anes eltaciendrill cordet

escletxa
interferencia: dable
n 1 =

n 2
=

condicio interferencia constructiva.

See
Isa diferencia
L
Ax nA camins. >
= I I

x L
=

d. Six G Dx
=
x 2L
=

priceto x
·
nx d.=
Sin. O

x Sn ~freq foramental
Sin O tan O =

Uprop=1.f t v f ntr
=

D
=

2L

d. Sn =
nA
>Sn=
Itube)
D

interferencia

difraccio

int dif. Isolapades)

+

IV st2 sittin
interferencia
difraccio colapats. -

efete doppler
resolucio
reflexion refraccia
-

I A
medi 1
-

- I j I

Oz
1

medi 2 1 F
=

↳ Sine ic SinGz n, nc-> inder refraccio

=

cas de la llum n
4
=
+
xx 1

cas are mecaniques

illei de Snell)
Vz Sin &, V Sin Oz
=