Internship Report (Ashish)
Internship Report (Ashish)
Internship Report (Ashish)
ON
(Electrical Engineering)
By
(2022-2023)
i
ABSTRACT
MEP Design
Designed Energy efficient, highly reliable and Power quality tolerant very complex MEP industrial
and commercial installation, office, residential, IT complexes
Power quality is process of powering and grounding a piece of equipment in a manner for its
satisfactory operation .Voltage and current quality decides overall power quality .Wiring and
grounding of sensitive Electronic Equipments in addition to voltage quality parameters governs
operational, efficiency and life performance of equipments .Immunity of equipment is decided by
Voltage quality parameters .Emission is current quality contribution by equipment
operation .Compatibility of sensitive Equipments with Voltage variation is key for reliable , efficient
operation .Small power quality abnormality leads to malfunction /failure of equipments leading to
process disruption resulting into huge Financial loss .Compliance to National and international
standard to limit emissions within recommended limit is statutory requirement .Power quality is a
highly specialized area and domain expert only can provide cost effective power quality solutions to
solve immunity and emission problems.
Holistic (holism) implies an approach or process, which enables integration of multiple streams. The
Holistic Energy Management model, is capable to macro-observe the energy streams within and
around processes, optimally combining the inputs and outputs in a unique way that filters all decisions
through ROI boundaries.
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Dr.B.E. Kushare and Associates, Nashik
CHAPTER 1
INRODUCTION
Energy management services with holistic approach they offer Energy management services with
holistic and system approach.
MEP Design
Designed Energy efficient, highly reliable and Power quality tolerant very complex MEP industrial
and commercial installation, office, residential, IT complexes.
Power quality is process of powering and grounding a piece of equipment in a manner for its
satisfactory operation .Voltage and current quality decides overall power quality .Wiring and
grounding of sensitive Electronic Equipments in addition to voltage quality parameters governs
operational, efficiency and life performance of equipments .
Safety Audit
Electrical, general and fire safety assessment to identify gaps to enhance safety workplaces is key to
minimize or eliminate risks by taking corrective actions. Exhaustive Electrical, general and fire safety
audits are carried out by experts as per NBC2016, IEEE, NFPA, CEA2010 and applicable IS
standards.
1.2 Objective
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Dr.B.E. Kushare and Associates, Nashik
CHAPTER 2
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Designs are done by holistic approach taking into account System/process requirement,
energy efficiency, Energy Monitoring, Power quality immunity and Emission requirements,
reactive power management and harmonic control, Grounding Requirement for sensitive
Electronic Equipments, Safety and reliability aspects which helps optimize maintenance cost
Designs are carried out as per National and International Standards and best Practices .
Preparation of detailed design basis Report.
For major projects, Load flow and short circuit studies, motor starting studies , fault analysis
and harmonic analysis including branch circuit losses are carried out by using EMTP EATP
software.
Detailed Layouts with sections and Drawings are provided.
Detailed working of bill of quantities and tenders with detailed technical specifications.
Design of MEP Installation with Energy efficiency, Power quality immunity and Emission,
safety, Environment friendly , Reliable system complying to National and International
Standards and code of Practice .
Optimization of design and services with life cycle cost benefit analysis
Adequate monitoring and Control System for better operation and control .
Maximum use of Natural Resources and integration of renewable Energy resources.
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Dr.B.E. Kushare and Associates, Nashik
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Dr.B.E. Kushare and Associates, Nashik
Design of Compressed Header ring with sizing of receivers considering pressure drop and
Energy Efficiency.
Detailed Compressed Air header diagram, layout with sizes, location and sizing of compressed
Air receivers.
Sizing of Air compressor to meet requirement considering volume and pressure
Draft of detailed compressor specifications of air compressor , dryers and receivers .
Simulation of complete Compressed Header system for pressure drop validations
Comparison of various Air compressor Technologies with cost benefit analysis.
Design of controls for Air compressors.
Study of Provisional fire NOC , requirements of NBC 2016 , NFPA , FM Global standards as
applicable
Design of fire hydrant and sprinkler services
Sizing and specifications of Hydrant and sprinkler Pumps
Preparation of drawings , layouts and sections .
Preparation of bill of quantities and estimates
Preparation of tender documents .
Evaluation of received Tenders and preparation of comparative statements
Preparation of GFC drawings
Approval of shop drawings and GTPs prepared by Contractor
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Dr.B.E. Kushare and Associates, Nashik
2.10 Plumbing
Planning
Right of way.
Overhead transmission line design.
Underground Transmission line design.
Over head distribution line design.
Load flow studies and Power System Analysis
Draft of detailed specifications and preparation of BOQ.
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Dr.B.E. Kushare and Associates, Nashik
CHAPTER 3
ANALYSIS
3.1 Power Quality Analyzer PQ3100
HIOKI portable power meters and analyzers are best in class power measuring instruments for
measuring single to three-phase lines with a high degree of precision and accuracy. The PQ3100 is a
comprehensive but easy-to-use power quality analyzer for monitoring and recording power supply
anomalies, allowing their causes to be quickly investigated, and also for assessing power supply
problems such as voltage drops, flicker, harmonics, and other electrical issues.
The HIOKI PQ3100 Power Quality Analyzer measures all power parameters including voltage,
current, power, harmonics, and flicker simultaneously along the same time axis, giving it the ability to
capture all power anomalies such as intermittent power interruptions, voltage drops and frequency
fluctuations while recording the power trend.
Instantaneous voltage drops may be caused by the periodic start and operation of a heater or
other equipment with a high inrush current connected to the power supply line.
The PQ3198 Power Quality Analyzer can analyze periodic voltage drops to identify the electric
equipment that is causing it. Frequent voltage dips can stress uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). By
observing power waveforms over several days and analyzing behavior with the Power Quality
Analyzer PQ3198, remedial measures can be taken.
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Dr.B.E. Kushare and Associates, Nashik
Measure with the power quality analyzer at the required period of time. If you would like to
meet the demand time, set the recording interval to 30 mins (or 15 mins)
Load the measurement data to the PQ ONE.
You can do the TDD setting from PQ ONE’s "Option" tab.
In PQ ONE’s "Trend graph/Harmonics" tab, choose "TDD" from the drop down menu.
There is no way to avoid a voltage dip caused by lightning hitting a high-voltage system. This also
causes a voltage dip in the low-voltage circuit so utility users need to take measures.
A dip event function of the PQ3198 Power Quality Analyzer is useful in detecting a voltage dip. The
dip event function detects a voltage dip when the voltage RMS value falls below the threshold.
When a dip event occurs, it records the changes in the RMS value during a period of 0.5 s before the
event and during a period of 29.5 s after the event and the instantaneous waveforms during a period of
200 ms when the event occurs. A transient voltage is generated by a lightning strike, a contact fault, a
melting circuit breaker, or a relay that causes a voltage change. High voltages occur especially near the
source where the power supply is damaged and reset operations are triggered.
Often it is necessary to report to a customer or third party of the effects of the energy saving measures;
in any case, it is always wise to verify that any new installed equipment is successful in cutting energy
costs. When verifying the effectiveness of PV equipment in reducing energy costs, the simplest way is
to compute savings in monetary units based on the same energy usage before and after the installation.
This method is sufficient for a typical household. However, large industrial facilities that invest
heavily in energy savings equipment operate on a scale such that close monitoring of power
consumption and energy conversion can lead to huge savings. In addition, some power utilities
provide incentive programs to buy back any excess energy a PV system generates. This further
increases the savings, but complicates the computations even more.
A longer and thinner wire results in a larger drop in load voltage caused by wiring impedance in
relation to the power supply voltage, which will have an impact on other equipment.
A dip event function of HIOKI’s Power Quality Analyzer PQ3198 is effective in detecting a voltage
drop.
PQ3198 detects the dip event when the voltage RMS value falls below the threshold value.
When a dip event occurs, the PQ3198 records changes in the RMS value during a period of 0.5 second
before the event and during a period of 29.5 seconds after the event, as well as instantaneous
waveforms during a period of 200 ms when the event occurs.
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Dr.B.E. Kushare and Associates, Nashik
The PW3360 Clamp On Power Logger is a compact, 3-phase 4-wire energy logger utilizing clamp
sensor input to accurately and safely measure power on single-phase to three-phase lines. The
illustration shows how 2 power loggers can provide the information necessary to aid in the M&V
process:
1. Measure between the distribution panel and utility meter the amount of electricity sold to the utility
company and purchased by the customer simultaneously. The data will also enable you to confirm
that the PV system is in good operating condition.
2. Compute electricity charges by specifying the unit cost (per kWh) so that the PW3360 can multiply
the electricity charge unit cost by the active energy (power consumption) WP+ value.
3. Measure the output of the system’s power conditioner to display voltage and frequency changes in
order to verify correct operation of relays.
4. Use the demand and energy fluctuation graphs to verify operation of the PV system in real time and
make equipment adjustments where necessary to continuously optimize the system.
We developed the testo 871 thermal imager together with our experienced professionals to enable you
to work quickly and easily with professional thermal imaging technology. You can generate error-free
and objectively comparable infrared images using its handy functions. The IFOV warner, testo ɛ-
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Dr.B.E. Kushare and Associates, Nashik
Assist and testo ScaleAssist mean you can avoid measurement errors and not only effortlessly achieve
optimum setting of emissivity (ɛ) and reflected temperature (RTC) for building thermography, but also
of colour scale.
The testo 871 thermal imager communicates wirelessly via WLAN with your mobile terminal devices.
The testo Thermography App for iOS and Android offers you the possibility of writing and sending
reports on site, as well as saving them online, and of using your smartphone or tablet as a second
display or for remote control.
The testo 871 delivers even more informative thermal images in combination with the compatible 770-
3 clamp meter and the testo 605i thermohy grometer. Both are available separately – simply order
them straight away along with your testo 871. The measurement results of both measuring instruments
can easily be transmitted via Bluetooth. The additional output, current and voltage values of the testo
770-3 clamp meter enable better interpretation of measured temperatures. Measure the air temperature
and humidity with the testo 605i and easily detect locations at risk of developing mould using the
special humidity palette in the thermal imager via the traffic light principle.
Detect leaks, pinpoint thermal bridges, discover structural defects, identify overheated connections or
assess mould damage. The testo 871 thermal imager is ideal for applications in daily maintenance and
installation work in trade and industry. Quick, simple and reliable for maintenance and detection of
defects.
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Dr.B.E. Kushare and Associates, Nashik
Really simple operation with impressive professional thermal imaging technology: the testo 871
thermal imager has the following impressive features:
Very good image quality due to high resolution: 43,200 temperature measuring points for precise
thermography. Infrared resolution of 240 x 180 pixels – extendible to 480 x 360 pixels via integrated
SuperResolution Technology
The testo Thermography App enables you to write reports on site, save them online and send them by
e-mail, as well as allowing you to use mobile terminal devices as a second display or for remote
control
Wireless communication thanks to Bluetooth – this means you can also wirelessly integrate the
readings of the compatible testo 770-3 clamp meter and testo 605i thermohygrometer
Built-in digital camera generates a real image in parallel to the thermal image
Critical temperature conditions are directly displayed via automatic hot-cold spot recognition
The testo ScaleAssist automatically ensures optimum setting of the thermal image scale, which means
you generate objectively comparable and error-free thermal images, for example of the thermal
insulation behaviour of buildings
The IFOV warner means the distance from the measurement object / measurement spot size is
determined and the measurement spot is shown on the thermal image – you therefore avoid
measurement errors because the camera shows you exactly what you can measure
Delivery Scope
testo 871 thermal imager with radio module for Bluetooth/WLAN, USB cable, mains unit, lithium-ion
rechargeable battery, pro software IRSoft (free download), 3 x testo ε-Markers, commissioning
instructions, short instructions, calibration protocol and case.
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Dr.B.E. Kushare and Associates, Nashik
CHAPTER 4
SUMMARY
The things which I have learned achieved by working in the organization are as follows.
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Dr.B.E. Kushare and Associates, Nashik
Through this internship I learned many things. It was the great experience for me to
understand the working environment. During this period I face different types of working
condition.
Conclusion
It was great learning experience in the DR.B.E.KUSHARE & ASSOCIATES . This
internship was very much informative It provides me with proper guide lines in order to over
grow in my career. Also , it has open my mind and enable me to grow with a positive
professional approach to any aspect of my life. It helps acknowledge my weaknesses and
strength.
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