Dokumen - Tips - Awwa b100 96
Dokumen - Tips - Awwa b100 96
Dokumen - Tips - Awwa b100 96
A
ANSI/AWWA 8100..96
Revision of ANSI/AW WA 810 )..89)
W W S T N D R D f R
SECTION t GENERAL
Sec 1 .1 Scop e
sand hig h-dens it y m edia
T hi s s ta n d a rd covers grave l hig h- de nsi ty grav el sil ica
em en t of the m a te ri a ls in filter s for w a te r sup-
an th ra c ite fi lt er m a ter ia ls a n d th e p lac
WWA B6 04 S ta n d a rd for G ra n u la r
pl y se rv ic e a pplica ti on . A p la n n ed revis ion to ANSJJA
il ter m ed iu m an d as an ad sor be nt .
A ctiva te d C arb o n w il l ad dre ss the u se o f GAC as a f
SECfiON 2: REfERENCES
ed iti o ns
sta ndard ref er en ces
this standa rd to th e extent sp eci fie d w it h in th e
th e s e d ocu m en ts fo rm a part
ts of th is st andard sh al l pre v ai l.
s ta n d a rd . In any c a s e o f con flic t the ;re q u ir em en
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2 AWWA B l0 0 -9 6
a sa ck .
Su pp lier: T h e party that su p p lie s m a te ria ls or services. A s u p p lie r may or
may not b e the m a nu fa ctu rer.
cilef icient:
n t n r n t t v
nsho h oc ke n , PA
te ri a l s , 100 Barr Harb or Dr., W e st C o
• A m e ri c a n S oc ie ty fo r T h sting and M a
19428-2959.
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Ta ble t filte r
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FILTER ING M ATERIA L
15
5 0 or less
16
51-55
17
5 6-60
6 1 -6 5 18 5
66- 70 20
21
71-75
Above 75 2 2 .5
nth ra c ite . The rates sh ould
line for 0.45 mm to 0.65 m m sand a n d 1.0 mm a
•T he se m axim um backw ash ra te s are a g u ide ich fluid iz es th e
es sary for o th e r fil te r m a te r ia ls. T he l ow es t m a xim um b ac kw ash rat e sh o u ld be that wh
be a d juste d as nec
s suffic ient v elocities to b ri n g fin es to t h e surfa ce.
bed a n d attain
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FIL TE RING MATER IAL 9
L o t S iz e M in im um S a m p le Siz es
numbe r of b ag s shippe d) numbe r o f bags)
2-8 2
9 -1 5 3
16 -25 5
26 -5 0 8
5 1 -9 0 13
9 1 -1 5 0 20
151 -2 8 0 32
28 1-50 0 50
501- 1 2 00 80
1 2 01 -3 2 00 125
3 2 01-1 0 000 200
S ec 5 3 lest P ro ce d ur es- G en er al
r
If fi lte r m a te ria ls te s ti n g is not w it n e ss ed at the s h ip p in g paollinbt eb sa
y m p lepdu in
the
. T h e mater ia l s h
chas er , th e m a t e r ia l sh ou ld be teste d at th e job site
u c e d to te s ti n g siz e in accord an ce wit h A STM
accord an ce with ASTM D75 and re d
r e ta in e d for pos si bl e in d e p e n d e n t
C70 2. A p o rt io n of the reduced sampl e sh o u ld be
...
an a ly s is .
lu bil ity test is p e r fo n n e d b Y im m e r s in g a
5. 3. 1 A cid solubility T h e acid-so
(H C l) (m a d e y co m bining e q u a l
k n o w n w eig h t of m a te r ia l in 1:1 hydr ochlo ri c acid
l the acid-so luble materia ls are
v olu m es of 1.18 specifiC g ra v ity HC l and H 2 0 ) unti
w e ig h t loss o f th e m ateria l The m in im u m sa mple
dis so lv ed , then d e te n n in in g the
l d ilu te d one-t o-one with d is ti lle d
siz e and th e m in im u m qu a n ti ty of c o n c e n tra te d HC
wat er are in d ic a t e d in
T abl e 5.
d-so lubil ity sh a l l in c lu d e th e
5. 3. 1.1 P ro ce d ure. T h e p ro ce d ure for tes ti ng aci
fo llo wing:
to c o n s ta n t weig ht.
1. W ash
in a sa m p le to nearest
2.
p e r c e n t of th e w eig h t th e sa m p le .
C I to im m e rs e the sample
3. P lace sa m p le in beake r and add en o u g h 1:1 H
co m plet el y, but n o t less th n the qua nti ty in d ic ate d in
T able 5.
om te mperat ur e fo r 3 0 min
4. Allow to sta nd, wit h oc ca:siona l s tirr in g , a t ro
after efferves cence cea se s.
r an d dry a t l10°C ± 5° C to
5. W a sh sa m p le sev e ra l tim e s in disti ll ed wate
co nst ant w eight.
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FILTE RING MATERIAL
Tygon Tubing
tus
Agure 1 S pecific gra vit y test appara
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S e c . 6 .3 ff id a v it o C om p lia n c e
re r supplie r o r const ruct or
W h en sp ecified by th e purch aser th e m anufac tu
s tat in g th a t th e fi lter m a te rials furnish ed
shall pro vide a n affid av it of com pliance
w ith th e applic able provisio ns of th is s ta nd a rd .
comply
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18 AWWA B l0 0 - 96
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S a m p l in g P ro c e d u re s an d T a b le s fo r In s p ec ti on b y A tt r ib u t e s . 1963 . M il i t a ry S ta n
d ar d M IL -S TD -10 5D .
S e g all, B. A ., and D A O k un . 19 66. E ff ect of Fi ltratio n Rat e o n Filtrate Q ua lity,
Jo ur. A W W A 58(3 ):36 8.
S h e p h e rd , H .H . 196 5. Sand and G ra v e l Fi lter M ed ia, F il tr at io n S epa ra tio n
nd
.
2(N ov /D ec ):4 76 .
S h u ll , KE. 1965 . E x p erie nc e s W ith M u lti p l e B e d F i lte r s , Jo ur. A W W A 57(3 ):3 14.
S le z ak , L.A ., an d R.C. S im s. 198 4. he A p pl icat io n an d E ff ec ti v e ne ss of Sl ow S a n d
Filtrati on in the Un ite d St ates Jour . AW W A 76(1 2):3 8.
S to la r ik , G 1983 . O z o n at io n and ir ec t F il t r a ti o n of L o s A nge les D ri n k in g W ater .
Pro c. Six th O zo ne W or ld C o ng re ss , In t e r n a t io n a l O zo n e A sso ciatio n.
S tup p y, M .L ., et l 195 4. Ty pe s of Filter B o ttom s, Jour. AW W A 46 (6) :548 .
T a te, C .H ., an d R.R. T ru s se ll. 19 78. U se of P ar ti c le C o u n ti n g in D e ve lop in g Pla nt
D e si g n C r i te r ia , Jo ur. AW W A. 70 (1 2) :6 91 .
T e n ta ti v e Stan dar d S p ecificat io ns for F il t e r in g M a te rial -5 C -T . 1949 . Jou r. A W W A
41( 3):289.
G K in e tics to Evaluate Atta chment M ec h a n ism s
Th reg as, 1983 . U s i n g B a c k w a s h
and F o rc es D u r i n g F i l t r a ti o n , Jo ur. A W W A 75 (198 3):2 54.
T ru ss e ll R .R., et al. 1980 . R e c en t D e v el o pm e nt in Fi lt ra ti on Sy stem D esi g n , Jo ur.
A W W A 72 (12) :705 .
T uep k er, J .L ., an d C A B u e s c h e r Jr 1969 . O p e ra ti o n an d M a in t e n a n c e of R ap id
Sand M ix ed- M ed ia Filt ers n a L im e S o fte n in g Pla nt Jo ur. AW W A 60 :137 7.
T u rn er, H.G . 19 43. P en n sy lv an ia A nt h rac ite as a Fi lter M ed ium , In dus t. Eng.
Cho n. 35 (Feb) .
U ll rich , A. H . 1949 . R a p id Sa nd Fil te r D e si g n an d M a in te n a n c e , Wtr
J
Se w ag e
W orks 96 0c t):38 1.
W eber, W .J. Jr . 197 2. P hys ioc hem ical Pro ce sse s F or W ater Q u a li ty C ont rol/8 71. N ew
York, N Y : W lley In ter-S ci e nc e.
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PPEN DIX
C a lib ra tio n o f Sieves
A lt h ou gh si eve s are m ade from care ful ly sel ect ed brass w ir e clo th w it
h me sh es
th at a re a s sq ua re and even-s ize d as pos sib le, it is rare th at they w
il l ha ve ex ac tly
th e s a m e siz e openin gs, e v e n w h e n m a d e fro m the s a m e piec e of m a te
ria l. For pre
cise w ork , ll si ev es sh o u ld be c a li br a te d acc ord in g to th e p ro c e d u re s ·in
ASTM E ll
Spe cif ica tio n for W ire -Cl oth Siev es fo r T esti ng Purp os es. F o r n o m ina
l dim en sio ns
fo r w ire cl o th of st a n d a r d tes t si eve s, s e e Tabl e B.1).
A m eric an Soc iety fo r Thst in g and M at e ri a ls , 10 0 Bar r H a rb o r Dr., W
es t C ons hoh ocken , PA
194 28- 295 9 .
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F IL T E R IN G M A T E RIA L 21
P e rm iss ib le
V ar ia ti on of M ax im um
N om ina l
No m in al A ve ra ge O pe n in g O pen in g Si ze fo r
Sie ve F ro m the N o t M ore Than M axi m um W ire
5 P e r ce nt of In di vi du al D ia m e te r
Siev e D es ig nati o n O pe ni ng Sta nd ar d S ieve §
Op en in gs O pe ni ng
Standa rdt A lte rn at ive D esi gnat ion
4 23mm 4 3 5m m 1.37
4.00 m m No 5 0.157 ±0.13 mm
3.55 rnm 3 6 6mm 1.23
3 3 5m m No 6 0.13 2 ±O l lm m
2 9 75mm 3 0 70mm 1.10
2 80mm No 7 0.111 ±0 095m m
2 .5 J 5m m 2 6 00mm 1.00
2 3 6mm No 8 0.09 37 ±0 0 80mm
2 1 35mm 2 215mm 0. 90 0
2 00mm No. 10 0.078 7 ±0 07 0mm
ASTM
•Fro m ll (Reprin te d, wit h permissio n).
the Inte rn ational
th e v a lu e for te st sie ve ap ertu res recom m en ded by
tT h ese sta ndar d d es ig n atio n s co rre sp ond to
Geneva, Sw itz erla nd.
O rgan izat ion for Stan d ard iz atio n GSO),
;O n ly ap pl'OJ:imat ely equ iv al en t to the m etri c va lues in co lum n 1.
s h a ll n o t deviate
w ire s, ta ke n separa tely , of the cloth o f an y sie ve
fThe averag e d iam eter of the warp a n d o f th e hoot s
fro m th e nom in al valu es by more th an th e following:
'•
Siev es than 600 j I M
c o ars e r 5 p erc en t
Sieves 600 -1 25 j IM 7.5 per c en t
than 125 j IM 10 p e rc en t
Siev es fi n er
th ey ha v e b ee n inclu ded because they ar e in co mmon u sag e.
••T hes e si eves re n ot in th e standa rd serie s, bnt be
nu m ber of openin gs pe r lin e r in ch, but it is p refe rred tha t th e sieve
tt T h ese nu m b ers (3112-400) re th e appl'OJ:im ate
id entif ie d by the sta nd ar d d esi gn atio n in millimetr e o r mic rom et res.
ttl,OOO j IM = 1 m m .
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