Reaffirmed 2017
Reaffirmed 2017
Reaffirmed 2017
(Reaffirmed 2003)
(Reaffirmed!2013)!
(Reaffirmed 2017)
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IS , 1852 - 1985
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
ROLLING AND CUTTING TOLERANCES FOR
HOT-ROLLED STEEL PRODUCTS
( Fourth Revision)
Structural Sections Sectional Committee, SMDC 6
Chairman Representing
Smu M . DHAR KEC International Ltd, Bombay
MemlHn
SSRI V. K . AGHAWAL Hindustan Aluminium Corporation Ltd,
Renukoot
SHRI N. G. SHAUMA ( Alternate)
SSRI R. N. AGGARWAL Steel Authority of India Ltd (Bokaro Steel
Plant ), Bokaro
SHRI D. K. SRIVASTAVA (Alternate)
SHRI S. BANERJEE St.l!el Re-Rolling Mills Association of India,
Calcutta
SHRI N. BHATTACIIAUYA Garden Reach Shipbuilder & Engineers Ltd,
Calcutta
SHRI A. P . BHATNAGAR Steel Authority of India Ltd ( Durgapur Steel
Plant ), Durgapur
SHRI P. K. DEBNATH ( Altenlate)
SHRI B. B. CHAKRAVERTI Supn'intendence Co of India (Pvt) Ltd,
Calcutta
SHRI A. K . SHOME ( Alternate)
SHRI D. S. D ESAI M. N . Dastur & Co Pvt Ltd, Calcutta
SHm B. K. DUTTA Iron & Steel Control, Calcutta
SHRI S. S. SAHA ( Alternate)
SHRI S. K . GANGULY Institution of Engineers ( India ), Calcutta
SHBI S. B. GUPTA Directorate Gem'ral of Supplit's & Disposals
( Inspection Wing), New Delhi
SHBI M. P.JASUA Steel Authority of India Ltd (Research &
Development Centre for Iron & Steel ),
Ranchi
( C'n,inuuJ on pa" 2 )
@ Copyright 1986
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
This publication is protected under the Indian Copyright Act ( XIV of 1957 ) and
reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the
publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.
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IS : 1852 - 1985
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IS : 1852 - 1985
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
ROLLING AND CUTTING TOLERANCES FOR
HOT-ROLLED STEEL PRODUCTS
( Fourth Revision)
O. FORE WO RD
0.1 This Indian Standard ( Fourth Revision) was adopted by the Indian
Standards Institution on 20 December 1985, after the draft fina!ized by
the Structural Sections Sectional Committee had been approved by the
Structural and Metals Division Council.
0.2 This standard, first published in 1962 was revised in 1967, 1973 and
1979. As a result of the experience gained during these years it has been
decided to revise this standard again. The main modifications made in
this revision are:
a) Rcope has been modified to cover the types of hot rolled
products. Specific standards which refer to IS : 1852 for rolling
and cutting tolerances are given in Appendix A for information
only.
b) Rolling and cutting tolerances for strips and sheets have been
extended to additional widths and range of thicknesses for tolera-
nces have been rationalized.
0.3. This standard keeps in view the manufacturing and trade practicel in
the country in thi5 field. Assistance has also been derived from the follow-
ing ISO Standards:
a) ISO 657/V Hot-rolled steel sections - Part V Equal leg angles
and unequal leg angles - Tolerances for metric and inch series.
b) ISO 1035/IV Hot-rolled steel bars - Part IV Tolerances of
round, square and flat bars - Metric series.
c) ISO 657/13 Tolerances on sloping flange beam, column and
channel sections.
d) ISO 4995-1978 Hot rolled steel sheet for structural quality.
3
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IS : 1852 • 1985
I. SCOPE
1.1 This standard lays down rolling and cutting tolerances for hot-rolled
structural steel beams, channels, equal and unequal-leg angles, tee bars,
bulb angles, round and square bars ( other than bars meant for fasteners ),
fiats, plates, strips and sheets rolled from structural steels including
medium and high strength steels.
1.2 This standard docs not cover dimensional tolerances for carbon and
alloy constructional stecl products which are covered by IS : 3739-1972t.
1.3 For any specific end uses, such as shipbuilding, machine components,
pressure vessels, etc, special tolerances finer than those specified in this
standard, reference shall be made to the appropriate Indian Standard
if available or otherwise these shall be as agreed to between the purchaser
and the supplier.
2. TERMINOLOGY
2.1 For the purpose of this standard, the definitions given in the appro-
priate Indian Standards on rolled steel products and those given in the
relcvant parts of IS: 1956-1976t shall apply.
4
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IS : 1852 - 1985
s
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IS I 1852 • 1985
B= ACTUAL
FLANGE
WIDTH
IS z 1832 • 1985
SWEEP
------------
- --~---
7
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IS : 1852 • 1985
4.2 Channels
4.2.] Depth - The tolerance on depth of channels shall be as follows:
Depth Tolerance
~--------~------~
Over Up to and
including
mm mm mm
200 ± 2'5
200 400 ± 3'0
lJ.J
t?
Z
<!
-l
U.
U.
o
lJ.J
a::
:3
a
If)
u.
o
8
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IS : 1852 - 1985
CONCAVITY
i \
I ,
I \
I
,
\
\
\ I
-- ONVEXITY
4.2.5 Camber and Sweep - The maximum permissible camber and sweep
for channels shall be 0'20 percent of the length ( see Fig. 6 ).
SWEEP
~----~----~~--
------
9
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IS : 1852 - 1985
Over Up to and
including
mm mm
45 ± 1·5 mm
45 100 ± 2·0 mm
100 ± 2 percent
4.3.1.1 In the ('ase of unequal leg angle 45 X 30 mm, the tolerance
on longer leg length shall be _ 2·0 +
1.5 mm. The tolerance on the shorter leg
length shall be specified in 4.3.1.
NOTE -- The provision contained in 4.3.1.1 shall be applicable only for a period
of 3 years from the date of publication of this Standard after which it shal1 stand
withdrawn .
4.3.2 Out-oj-Square - The legs of angles shall be perpendicular to each
other within a tolerance of ± 1·0 degree.
4.3.3 The differences between the leg lengths of equal leg angles shall
be limited to ?;) percent of the total tolerance ( plus and minus) specified
on the leg le ngth .
4.3.4 Gomber - The permi3sible limits for camber ( s~e Fig. 7 ) shall be
as follows:
Leg Length Gamber
mm Ajax, mm
Less than 100 To be agreed between the manu-
facturer and the purchaser
Including and over 100 0'2 percent of length
10
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IS : 1852 • 1985
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IS : 1852 - 1985
4.4.5 Weight - The tolerance on weight per metre shall be ±2-5 per-
cent ( or ±4 percent for stt-:el conforming to Fe 310-0 ofIS: 1977-1975*)
in the case of tee bars above 3'0 mm web thickness and ± 5 percent
in the case of tee bars of 3-0 mm web thickness of the weight per metre
specified in Table I of IS: 1173-1978t.
4.5.1 Depth (Length of Tonger Leg) - The tolerances on the longer leg
shall be as follows:
Depth Tolcrance
r - - - - - . A - - - - ---, r------...A-----~
Over Up to and Plus Minus
including
mm mm mm mm
)25 2-5 1-5
125 200 3-0 2-0
200 400 35 2-5
4.5.2 Width cif Flange ( Length ~r Shorter [eg ) - The tolerance on the
width of flange ( length of shorter le~ ) up to and including 100 mm shall
he ±2-0 mm.
4.5.3 Out-cif-Square - The legs of the bulb angles and angles with legs
of unequal width and thickness shall be perpendicular to each other
within a tolerance of ± 1'0 degree.
12
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IS : 1852 - 1985
IS : 1852 • 1985
5.2.2 Qut rif Shape - The difference between the maximum and
minimum diameters in the case of coiled-round bars and between the two
adjoining sides in the case of coiled square bar, at any cross section, shall
not exceed 0'6~ mm.
6.4 Weight - The tolerances on weight per metre shall be' ±5 percent
in the case of flats of 3 mm thickness and ~~ percent for flats over 3 mm
thicknessofwcightspecified ill Table lorIS: 1731-1971*.
*Dim .. nsions for 'Icel lIats for strllrlllral and general engineering purposes
(first revision).
14
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IS : 1852 - 1985
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IS r 1852 • 1985
Over Up to ,aud
including
rom mm rom
Over 20 - 0'0
+15mm
3000 6300 Up to and - 0'0
including 20 + 0'5 percent
Over 20 - 0'0
+ O' 5 percent
6300 8000 Up to and - 0'0
including 20 + 35mm
Over 20 - 0'0
+ O' 5 percent
8000 Up to and - 0'0
including 20 + 35mm
Over 20 - 0'0
+ 40mm
7.2.2 The tolerances for length of plates from 5 to 10 mm thickness
when produced in continuous mill shall be as follows:
Length Tolerance
mm
Up to 2500 t 25mm
-0
Over 2 500 + 1 percent of the length
subject to a maximum of
70mm
-0
NOTE - Plates over 32 mm in thickness may be supplied with either as-rolled
or gas-cut edges. The length tolerance in such cases shall be subject to agreement
between the purchaser and the supplier.
7.3 Thickaess - The tolerances on thickness shall be as follows:
Thickness Tolerance in Percentage
of Nominal Thickness
Less than 8 mm + 12'5
5'0
From 8 rom up to and +
7'5
including 12 mm 5'0
Over 12 mm ± 5'0
16
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IS z 1852 - 1985
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IS : 1852 - 1985
Width Tolerance
r---- ---""'--------.
Over Up to and
includiug
mm mm mm
250 +4
-0
250 600 +6
-0
600 800 + 10
-0
800 1250 + 30
-0
1 250 1 550 + 35
-0
1 550 1 850 + 40
- 0
8.1.3 For slit coils, the total margin specified under 8.1.1 shall be taken
on plus side only and the minus tolerance shall be zero.
8.2 Thickness
IS : 1852 • 1985
8.2.2 The tolerances on thickness for strip above 500 mm width shall
be as follows:
Width Tolerance on Thickness, mm
r - - - - - - - -..- - - - - - A I
,
• Dimensions for steel plate, sheet and strip for structural and general engineering
purposes : Part 3 Strip (first rtrJision ).
19
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IS : 1852 - 1985
9.3.2 For sheets produced in hand mills the thickness tolerances are
subject to mutual agreement hetween the purchaser and the manufacturer.
21
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IS f 1852 - 1985
9.f Weight
, 9.4.1 The tolerances on weight of individual sheets shall be within the
following percentage limits of the theoretical weights specified in Table 2
orIS: 1730 (Part 2 )-1974*:
Thickness Tolerance on Calculated Weight
r-------~--------~
Over Up to and
including
mm mm
1'25 ±9
1'25 1'60 ±8
1'60 4'00 ±7
9.4.2 The tolerance on weight of individual bundles and consignment
up to and including 5 tonnes shall be ± 7 percent of the theoretical weight.
The theoretical weigth of sheet is specified in Table 2 of IS : 1730
( Part 2 )-1974·.
9.4.2.1 The tolerances on weight of individual consignment
above 5 tonnes shall be ±5 percent of the theoretical weight.
10. CUTTING TOLERANCE
10.1 Cutting tolerance for all lengths of hot rolled steel products except
plate, strip, and sheet shall be ~ 6°0 mm.
APPENDIX, A
( Clause 1.1.1 )
INDIAN STANDARDS ON MATERIALS AND DIMENSIONS
OF HOT.ROLLED STEEL PRODUCTS
a) Materials
IS:
22~1975 Structural steel ( standard quality) (fifth revision)
961-1975 Structural steel (high tensile) ( second revision)
1079-1973 Hot-rolled carbon steel sheet and strip ( third revision)
1977-1975 Structural steel ( ordinary quality) ( second revision)
*Diml'nsioDs for steel plate, sheet and strip for structural and general engineering
purposes: Part 2 Sheeu (first rlVisioll ).
22
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IS : 1852 - 1985
IS:
2041-1982 Steel plates for pressure vessels' used at moderate and low
temperature (first revision)
2062-1984 Weldable structural steel (third revision)
2385-1977 Hot-rolled mild steel sheet and strip in coil form for cold-
reduced tinplate and cold-reduced blackplate (first revision)
3747-1982 Hot-rolled steel plates and sheets for flanging and pressing
(first revision )
3945-1966 Steel for naval purposes
5986-1970 Hot-rolled steel plates and flats for cold-forming and flanging
operations
6240-1976 Hot-rolled steel plate ( up to 6 mm ) sheet and strip for the
manufacture oflow pressure gas cylinders (first revision)
8500-1977 Weldable structural steel (medium and high strength
qualities )
10748-1984 Hot -rolled steel skelp/strips for welded tubes and pipes
10787-1984 Hot-rolled micro alloyed steel plates ( up to 6 mm) sheets
and strips for manufacture of low pressure liquefiable gas
cylinders
b) Dimea&io••
808-1964 Rolled steel beam, channels and angle section ( revised)
( Part 1 )-1973 MB series ( second revision )
( Part 2 )-1978 Columns-SC series ( second revision)
(Part 3 )-1979 Channels, MC and MCPseries (second rmswn)
( Part 4 )-1976 Equal leg angles ( second revision)
( Part 5 )-1976 Unequal leg angles ( second revision)
1173-1978 Hot-rolled and slit steel tee bars ( second revision )
1252-1958 Rolled steel sections, bulb angles
1730 (Part 1)-1974 Plates
1730 (Part 2)-1974 Sheets
1730 (Part 3)-1974 Strips
1731-1971 Flats
1732-1971 Round and square steel hars for general engineering purposes
3954-1966 Hot-rolled steel channel sections for general engineering
purposes
23
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( C."hlllMdjrom page 2 )
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