Theoretical Framework

Theoretical
Framework
Definition
Theoretical framework, also known as a theoretical
standpoint, is the foundation of a qualitative study.
It guides researchers to analyze data and helps
them interpret results. The theoretical framework is
a leading idea in a qualitative paper, and it helps
shape the research plan.
What is a Theory?
It is a set of ideas that explain the relationship among
variables in a cause-effect relationship. It guides
researchers to make inferences about results or answer a
research question.
How Does a Theoretical Framework in a
Qualitative Study?
In general, the theoretical framework presents assumptions about
relationships among concepts in theory. It is then applied to the
study to explain certain phenomena.
A theoretical framework in qualitative studies is usually based on
an existing theory or theories. A proposed theoretical framework
should be relevant to the study’s goals and objectives.
How Does a Theoretical Framework in a
Qualitative Study?
Theoretical frameworks can be presented in different ways, including
visual models or diagrams used to illustrate relationships among
concepts.
A theoretical framework is flexible. It can change as the study
progresses, depending on the data collected. Researchers then check
if their assumptions are correct, refine the framework based on
results, or refine it as they go along the way.
A theoretical framework addresses
three key questions:
1. What do we think or feel about the phenomenon being
studied?
2. Do we seek to explain, describe, interpret, critique,
support, or read?
3. What might be the consequences of doing such work?
A theoretical framework is a type of theory that links the data

and the subject of study.
Driving Force Approach
This framework helps you explore the motives behind people’s
actions and decisions. It aims to explain why something
happens.

For example, the researcher might pose the question: “Why

do African-American girls experience emergency room care
differently than their Caucasian peers?”

Driving Force Approach

The driving force’s approach would guide you to explore the motives
behind people’s actions, which helps you answer this research
question.
This approach taps into the following:
The motivation that drives people to behave in a certain way
Assumptions about human nature and the importance of
individual action
Use of case studies that are drawn from small samples
Comparing different situations to see which factors have the
greatest influence on decisions or actions
Example of TF
Categories of Theoretical Frameworks
1. Theoretical orientation: it provides the conceptual basis for your study. It guides you
through answering what’s important and why while also helping you determine which
data are relevant.
2. Philosophical perspective: this helps researchers address ethical considerations during
their studies. For example, political or social justice orientations are helpful in that they
help researchers consider the effects of their research on society at large.
3. The ontological perspective focuses on what is real and how it might be depicted in a
study. Does it address questions like, ‘What kinds of things exist? What is our role as
researchers?
4. Theoretical paradigm: this provides the structure for directing your research. It
highlights how you determine what is relevant and influences how you need to do your
work.
The Importance of
Theoretical
Frameworks in
Qualitative Research

A theoretical framework is critical because it guides

you through answering research questions and
synthesizing your data.
It influences how you determine what is relevant and
how you locate, select, analyze, and interpret your
data.
It also helps to determine the worth of your study,
and it helps to give a structure for guiding your
research.
A theoretical framework also provides a lens that helps you interpret
your findings.
It helps you assess the validity and credibility of your data. An example
is: studying a phenomenon that impacted people from different
cultures. You might look at the various theoretical orientations to help
you interpret your findings.
Theoretical frameworks are analogous to maps that help researchers
trace out the terrain of their research. Without a map, you would not
know where to go and thus, misguide your research. Likewise,
theoretical frameworks help researchers stay on track throughout the
research process.
Thank You

Theoretical Framework

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Theoretical Framework

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Theoretical Framework

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Theoretical

A theoretical framework is a type of theory that links the data

For example, the researcher might pose the question: “Why

Driving Force Approach

A theoretical framework is critical because it guides

You might also like