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    ADHINAN UMAR
    This document is a project report for an automated electromagnetic braking system. It describes the design and implementation of an electromagnetic braking system prototype using an Arduino microcontroller. The system uses an infrared sensor to detect objects and trigger activation of an electromagnet, motor, and fan for braking. Compared to traditional braking, the system provides faster response times, precise control, and potential for energy regeneration. The report includes components, construction, working, calculations, theoretical analysis, results, and conclusions.

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    15 views7 pages
    This document is a project report for an automated electromagnetic braking system. It describes the design and implementation of an electromagnetic braking system prototype using an Arduino microcontroller. The system uses an infrared sensor to detect objects and trigger activation of an electromagnet, motor, and fan for braking. Compared to traditional braking, the system provides faster response times, precise control, and potential for energy regeneration. The report includes components, construction, working, calculations, theoretical analysis, results, and conclusions.

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    This document is a project report for an automated electromagnetic braking system. It describes the design and implementation of an electromagnetic braking system prototype using an Arduino microcontroller. The system uses an infrared sensor to detect objects and trigger activation of an electromagnet, motor, and fan for braking. Compared to traditional braking, the system provides faster response times, precise control, and potential for energy regeneration. The report includes components, construction, working, calculations, theoretical analysis, results, and conclusions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views7 pages

    Last 69

    Uploaded by

    ADHINAN UMAR
    This document is a project report for an automated electromagnetic braking system. It describes the design and implementation of an electromagnetic braking system prototype using an Arduino microcontroller. The system uses an infrared sensor to detect objects and trigger activation of an electromagnet, motor, and fan for braking. Compared to traditional braking, the system provides faster response times, precise control, and potential for energy regeneration. The report includes components, construction, working, calculations, theoretical analysis, results, and conclusions.

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    AUTOMATED ELECTROMAGNETIC

    BRAKING SYSTEM

    PROJECT REPORT

    Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements


    for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology
    in Mechanical Engineering
    of the APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University

    SUBMITTED BY

    ABIN AJ (ACE19ME001)
    ADHINAN UMAR U (ACE19ME002)
    DEVADUTH A B (ACE19ME005)
    VAISHAKH S KUMAR (ACE19ME024)

    DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

    ACE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING


    Thiruvallam, Thiruvananthapuram- 695027
    2022 – 2023
    DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

    ACE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING


    Thiruvallam, Thiruvananthapuram- 695027

    CERTIFICATE
    This is to certify that this Project Report titled "AUTOMATED ELECTROMAGNETIC
    BRAKING SYSTEM” is a bonafide record of the work done by Abin A J (ACE19ME001),
    Adhinan Umar U (ACE19ME002), Devaduth A B (ACE19ME005), Vaishakh S Kumar
    (ACE19ME024) under our guidance towards the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
    award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering of the APJ Abdul
    Kalam Technological University during the year 2022-2023.

    Mr. Babumon S Mr. Arun Raj R


    Assistant Professor Assistant Professor
    Project Guide Project Coordinator

    Prof. Arun Raj R


    Head of the Department
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I would like to express my deep sense of gratitude to Dr. Farrukh Sayeed, Principal, for
    rendering all the facilities for the completion of my project. I am gratefully indebted to Asst Prof
    Arun Raj R, Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Project Coordinator, for his
    valuable advice and encouragement which enabled me to complete this project successfully.

    With profound respect and immense gratitude, I wish to thank Mr.Babumon S, Assistant
    Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, for giving source of ideas and encouragement
    throughout the course of the Project.

    I also thank all other Faculty members and Staff of Mechanical Engineering Department for
    their timely help and advice.

    Above all I praise and thank the God Almighty for the support, guidance and blessings
    bestowed up on me throughout the Project.

    ABIN A J
    ADHINAN UMAR U
    DEVADUTH A B
    VAISHAKH S KUMAR
    ABSTRACT

    This project aims to design and implement an electromagnetic braking system for automobiles,
    focusing on enhancing safety and energy efficiency. Traditional braking systems have limitations in
    terms of response time, precision, and energy regeneration. The proposed electromagnetic braking
    system addresses these limitations by utilizing an electromagnet to control braking force.

    The project utilizes an Arduino microcontroller and various components to develop a working
    prototype of the electromagnetic braking system. An infrared sensor is incorporated to detect the
    presence of objects, triggering the activation of the braking system. The system consists of an
    electromagnet, motor, fan, and LED, each serving a specific function in the braking process.

    Through careful control logic, the system responds rapidly to the sensor input, ensuring quick and
    precise braking. It showcases the advantages of faster response times, precise control, and energy
    regeneration compared to traditional braking systems. Furthermore, it highlights the potential for
    integration with autonomous vehicles, advanced control algorithms, and vehicle-to-vehicle
    communication for further improvements.
    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    SL NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

    1 Introduction 1

    2 Literature Survey 3

    3 Methodology 5

    4 Introduction To Components 6

    5 Construction 13

    6 Working 15

    7 Calculation 18

    8 Theoretical Analysis 20

    9 Result 24

    10 Conclusion 31

    11 Future Scope 32

    12 Reference 33
    LIST OF FIGURES

    FIGURE NO. TITLE OF FIGURE PAGE NO.

    1 3D model of Electromagnetic Braking System 1

    2 Prototype 4

    3 Cycle Wheel 6

    4 Iron Disc 6

    5 Electromagnet 7

    6 Electric Motor 8

    7 Potentiometer 8

    8 Arduino UNO 9

    9 Relay Module 9

    10 IR Sensor 9

    11 Frame 10

    12 Li-io Battery 10

    13 Assembled view of Components 11

    14 Circuit Diagram 12

    15 Theoretical and Actual analysis 24

    16 Result of Theoretical analysis 25

    17 Theoretical Analysis using two Electromagnets 30

    18 Theoretical Analysis with two Electromagnets 30


    LIST OF TABLES

    TABLE TITLE PAGE NO.


    NO.

    1 Result of Theoretical and Actual analysis 24

    2 Result of Theoretical analysis 25

    3 Result of Theoretical analysis using two electromagnets 29

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