Gooseberries

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GOOSEBERRIES

- Anton Chekhov

1. Describe Aliokhin’s appearance.


Aliokhin was about 40, tall and stout. He had long hair. He looked more like a professor or a
painter than a farmer. At the time we see him first he was wearing a grimy white short and rope
belt, and pants instead of trousers. His boots were covered with mud and straw. His nose and
eyes were black with dust.

2. Compare Aliokhin’s first appearance in the story with that of Nicholai.


When he sees him first Aliokhin was standing at the threshold. He was about 40, tall and stout.
He had long hair. He looked more like a professor or a painter than a farmer. He was wearing
a grimy white short and rope belt, and pants instead of trousers. His boots were covered with
mud and straw. His nose and eyes were black with dust. Nicholai was 2 years younger to his
brother Ivan. Nicholai was at the Exchequer Court when he was 19. He was not happy at the
Exchequer. For years he was sitting in the same place, writing the same documents. He was
thinking of only one thing – how to get back to the country and buy a small farm near the bank
of a river or lake.

3. Mention some of the advantages of country life.


Country life has many advantages. One can eat out in the open air, sleep in the sun and sit for
hours together on a seat by the gate and gaze at the fields and the forest. One can sit on the
veranda drinking tea and watch the ducklings swim in the pond and everything smells good.
There is fresh air in the countryside and there is less dust, smoke and traffic noise. Country life
is definitely healthier than city life.

Attempt a review of Chekhov’s ‘Gooseberries’


Chekhov’s story ‘Gooseberries’ is essentially a satire on man’s search for happiness. Here we
see two brothers – Ivan and Nicholai – seeking to be happy. Ivan is a veterinary doctor and
Nicholai is an official at the Exchequer. Nicholai is fed up with his job – sitting in the same
place and writing out the same documents. His dreams were centred round a farmhouse with a
garden, an orchard, a fishpond and above all a gooseberry fish. He lives like a miser to get his
ideal place. He even marries an old ugly widow to fulfil his dream. In the end he buys an estate
with a farmhouse but it had no orchard, no duck-pond and no gooseberry bush. He plants some
gooseberry bushes in his new estate. His joy in life is going on eating the gooseberries his
gooseberry bushes produce.

Checkhov has presented the story in a fine way, as a story inside another story. We are curious
to know what happens to Nicholai after all his sacrifices. The characterization by Chekhov has
been excellent. There are only 4 main characters in the story Ivan, Nicholai, Bourkin and
Aliokhin. We are also told about Tchimsha Himalaysky, the father of Ivan and Nicholai. The
characterization of Nicholai and Aliokhin stand out as superb.

Chekhov has presented the landscape in exquisite beauty. We see the endless farms and the
windmills. We can see the dreamland of Nicholai – an estate with a farmhouse, a river nearby,
garden, mill, mill¬pond, garden-walls, flowers, fruits, nests, carp and ducklings in the pond. It
is country side at its best. Chekhov is a master in the use of symbol. The rain, gooseberries, six
feet of land, the name Himalayskoe, the red-haired dog, soda & castor oil curing all diseases
and the family sitting round a table having coffee, are all symbols. They make a powerful
impact on the readers.

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