LEED 201 Presentation Materials-Dec2010
LEED 201 Presentation Materials-Dec2010
LEED 201 Presentation Materials-Dec2010
Materials
LEED 201: Core concepts & Strategies
LEED 201:
Core Concepts &
Strategies
Copyright
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copyright laws. Reproduction and distribution of this
ppresentation without written ppermission of the sponsor
p is
prohibited. © USGBC
U.S. Green Building Council is a Registered Provider with The American
Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems (AIA/CES) and the
Construction Specifications Institute (CSI). Credit earned on completion of
this program will be reported to AIA members and CSI. Certificates of
Completion are available on request.
request
This program is registered with the AIA/CES and CSI for continuing
professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be
deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA, CSI, or
any other education provider, of any material of construction or any method
or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or
product. Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will
be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.
Learning Objectives
Describe the structure of the LEED rating system and the overall
LEED certification process
Describe
LEED
key green building concepts and goals associated with
LEED 201
BD+C 251
Credential Information
www.gbci.org
Triple Bottom Line
Green
Building
Integrative Approach:
Key Stakeholders
Reduced operating
and maintenance Learning
costs opportunities
Reduced
Improved occupant
environmental
performance
impacts
Optimized return
Durable facilities
on investment
Potentially
no increase in
construction cost
USGBC’s Mission
LEED
Leadership in
Energy and
Environmental
Design
A voluntary, consensus-based
national standard for developing
high-performance, sustainable
buildings and neighborhoods
Environmental Impacts
LEED Addresses…
LEED FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION
LEED FOR CORE & SHELL
GREEN BUILDING DESIGN &
CONSTRUCTION LEED FOR SCHOOLS
LEED FOR HEALTHCARE
LEED FOR RETAIL
GREEN NEIGHBORHOOD
LEED FOR NEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
Minimum Program Requirements
• Comply with environmental laws
• Be a complete
complete, permanent building or space
• Use a reasonable site boundary
• Comply with minimum floor area requirements
• Comply with minimum occupancy rates
• Commit to sharing whole-building
hole b ilding energ
energy and water
ater
usage data
• Comply with a minimum building area to site area ratio
Organization of LEED
Sustainable Sites
Locations &
Linkages
Innovation Water
in Design Efficiency Education &
Awareness
Neighborhood Pattern
Materials & & Design
Resources
LEED Rating System Structure
Point
Distributions
Certification Levels
Points
LEED Certification Process
Certification Tools
• Rating systems
• Reference guides
• LEED Online
• www.usgbc.org
• www.gbci.org
• Case studies
• Multi-Building and Volume
Certification Tool: LEED Project Checklist
Innovation Water
in Design Efficiency
Indoor
Environmental Energy &
Quality Atmosphere
A. Space cooling
B. Space heating
C. Electric lighting
D. Water heating
Let’s Review
Green building
b ilding emphasizes
emphasi es using
sing what
hat type
t pe
of design process?
A. Linear
B. Multistage
C. Integrative
D. Tiered
Sustainable
Sites
THINK ABOUT IT
Sustainable Sites
Sustainable Sites Intents
• Reduce transportation
demand
• Minimize stormwater
impact
P t t natural
• Protect t l habitat
h bit t
• Reuse/restore sites
Construction
Operations
Existing Infrastructure
Mass Transit
Water drops
running through
a sidewalk
Vegetation/Shade
Strategies to Choose a Smart Location
• Locate near services
• Locate near transportation
• Ensure access to infrastructure
• Provide access to
multiple
transportation
modes
• Encourage car
sharing or van pools
• Plan for bicycle
accessibility
LEED Credits Related to Choosing a Smart
Location
LEED RATING SYSTEMS
NC Schools CS CI EB: O&M Homes ND
LLc1 SLLp1
SSc1
LEED-ND Smart
LEED Certified Locations
Design & LLc2
SSc1
Construction Site SLLc1
Sit Selection
Site S l ti S l ti
Selection Preferred
LLc3 Locations
Preferred
Locations
• Avoid impacts on
sensitive
iti habitat
h bit t
• Protect buffers
• Avoid floodplains
• Design dense
street grids
• Provide access
to recreational
spaces
PROJECT EXAMPLE:
Location & Planning
Strategies to Select Previously
Developed Sites
Restore a site
Richmond, Virginia
Strategies to
Protect Surface Waters & Ecosystems
• Manage stormwater
• Use Best
Management
Practices (BMPs)
• Reduce runoff
© 2007 The Green Studio Handbook: Environmental Strategies for Schematic Design, Alison G. Kwok, Walter T.
Grondzik; used with permission.
SSc1
SSc7.1 SSc3
Option 2
Heat Island Effect – Non-roof Local Heat GIBc9
Path 4 -
Island Heat Island
SSc7.2 Non-roof
Effects Reduction
Heat Island Effect – Roof
Path 5 –
Roof
• Reduce escape of
interior lighting
• Control exterior
lighting
• Institute integrated
pest management
• Reflective surfaces
and shading reduce
energy use.
A
A. Red ced heat island effect
Reduced
B. Support for renewable energy
C. Protection of the dark-sky initiative
D. Improved stormwater quality
LET’S REVIEW
Decreasing impervious
imper io s surfaces
s rfaces on a
project site will __________?
Water Efficiency
• Dramatically reduce
water use
Construction
Operations
Strategies to Reduce Potable Water
Demand (Indoor)
• Use non-
potable
water
• Reduce
water use
(i
(innovative
ti
wastewater
treatment)
Photo by Giuseppe Saitta/Mitch York
Example: Greywater / Captured Rainwater
Example: Blackwater
WEp1
WEp1 WEc1 WEc3 Minimum Indoor
GIBp3 Minimum
Water Use Reduction Water Use Indoor Plumbing Fixture
Building Water
Reduction Water Use and Efficiency
Efficiencyy
WEc33
WE WEC1
Water Use Reduction WEc4
GIBc3 Building
Cooling Tower
Water Efficiency
Water
Management
Strategies to Reduce Potable Water
Demand (Outdoor)
• Use drought-tolerant, adaptive and/or native plants
• Capture
C t rainwater
i t or greywater
t ffor iirrigation
i ti
• Use high-
efficiency
irrigation
technologies
• Monitor water
use
Substitute
non-potable
water
PROJECT EXAMPLE:
Process Water Efficiency
Water Efficiency Synergies
• Water conservation saves
electricity and reduces
greenhouse gas emissions.
• 2006 International
Pl bi C
Plumbing Code
d
Incentives, Recognition & Regulations for
Water Efficiency
Financial Incentives
State and local credits and rebates for water saving devices
Recognition programs
EPA’s WaterSense product label
LET’S REVIEW
What is reduced
red ced when
hen a project uses
ses
reclaimed water in its cooling towers?
A. Ice making
B. Drinking
C. Showers
D. Toilet Flushing
E. Irrigation
SUMMARY
Water Efficiency
Group Activity 2: Case Study Analysis
King Street Center The Solaire
Energy &
Atmosphere
• Reduce energy
gy use
• Increase energy
efficiency
Construction
Operations
Metric: Typical Energy Use
EAp2
EAp2 Minimum Energy GIBp2 Minimum
Minimum Energy Performance EAp1.1; c1 Efficiency Building Energy
Optimize Performance Efficiency
EAc1 Energy
Performance EAc1 GIBc2 Building Energy
Optimize Energy Performance
Optimize Energy Efficiency
Efficiency
Performance
Example: Building Orientation
© 2007 The Green Studio Handbook: Environmental Strategies for Schematic Design, Alison G. Kwok, Walter T. Grondzik;
used with permission.
© 2007 The Green Studio Handbook: Environmental Strategies for Schematic Design, Alison G. Kwok, Walter T. Grondzik;
used with permission.
Example: Passive Cooling
© 2007 The Green Studio Handbook: Environmental Strategies for Schematic Design, Alison G. Kwok, Walter T. Grondzik;
used with permission.
PROJECT EXAMPLE:
Energy Demand
Strategies to Recognize Energy Baselines
• Apply whole
building energy
simulations
• Establish reference
baselines
Example: Whole Building Energy Simulations
Refrigerants
CFC = Chlorofluorocarbon
HCFC = Hydrochlorofluorocarbon
© 2007 The Green Studio Handbook: Environmental Strategies for Schematic Design, Alison G. Kwok, Walter T. Grondzik;
used with permission.
NC Schools CS EB CI Homes ND
EAc4 EAc4
EAc6 On-site and Green EAc10
Green Power Off-site
Off site Power Renewable N/A
Renewable Energy
Energy
PROJECT EXAMPLE:
Energy Supply
Strategies to Measure Energy Performance
• Commissioning
• Monitoring and
verification
• Benchmarking
(ENERGYSTAR,
(ENERGYSTAR
Home Energy
Ratings)
David L. Lawrence Convention Center
Photo by Brad Feinknopf
PROJECT EXAMPLE:
Energy Performance
Energy & Atmosphere Synergies
• Building design can reduce energy demand.
• Site design can reduce energy demand.
LET’S REVIEW
One of the most cost-effective
cost effecti e ways
a s to
ensure optimal ongoing energy
performance is to _________?
Materials &
Resources
• Reduce the
amount of
materials needed
• Use materials with
less environmental
impact
• Reduce and
manage waste
The Integrative
Design Approach
Construction
Operations
Strategies to Reduce Waste Generation
• Establish/expand recycling programs
• Perform waste audits
• Practice sustainable purchasing
Strategies to Divert & Reuse Waste
• Construction demolition waste
• Solid waste recycling
Example: Factory
Prefabrication /
Advanced Framing
PROJECT EXAMPLE:
Reducing Waste
Strategies to Reduce Demand for Materials
• Design strategies
• Construction strategies
• New technology
solutions
Examples of
Materials Reuse
• Use reclaimed,
reclaimed
salvaged, and
refurbished
materials
• Purchase reclaimed
or salvaged
materials
MRc3.1
Materials Reuse
MRc3
Materials Reuse MRc3.2
N/A N/A N/A
Materials Reuse –
Furniture and
Furnishings
Example of
Building Reuse
Reuse existing
buildings or
portions of
existing buildings
PROJECT EXAMPLE:
Environmental
E i t l Impact
I t
of Materials
Materials & Resources Synergies
• Recycled building materials
reduce landfill-related
emissions.
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
LET’S REVIEW
LEED defines regional materials as
originating within________ miles of the
project site?
A. 50
B. 250
C. 500
D. 750
SUMMARY
Materials & Resources
Indoor
Environmental
Quality
• Provide systems to
ensure a quality indoor
environment
Construction
Operations
Strategies to Design Well-Ventilated Buildings
• Provide sufficient fresh air
• Exchange air regularly
Seminar II Building
Photo by Anthony Semonti
LEED Credits Related to Design Well-
Ventilated Buildings
LEED RATING SYSTEMS
• Protect
construction
workers
• Prevent damage
PROJECT EXAMPLE:
Indoor Air Quality
Strategies to
Control
Thermal
Comfort
• User control
• Monitor
performance
• ASHRAE
standards
• Acoustics
impact
• Reduce
interior noise
transmission
IEQp3
Minimum Acoustical
Performance N/A
IEQc9
Enhanced Acoustical
Performance
• Department of Labor
• EPA
• ASHRAE (American Society of
Heating, Refrigerating and Air-
Conditioning Engineers )
LET’S REVIEW
The abbre
abbreviation
iation “VOC” refers to ________?
?
LET’S REVIEW
Thermal comfort is ttypically
picall attributed
attrib ted to
what environmental factors?
Instructions:
Review
R i detailed
d t il d
instructions and scenario
background information in
your workbook to
brainstorm appropriate
strategies for the school.
Innovation
in Design
THINK ABOUT IT
Innovation in Design
Innovation in Design Intents
• Explore exceptional
and innovative
approaches
• Pursue strategies
beyond LEED’s
LEED s
existing credits or
prerequisites
The Integrative
Approach Design
Construction
Operations
Case Example:
Goldman Sachs
Tower
LET’S REVIEW
An Innovation in Design credit for exemplary
performance would be available for______?
for ?
SUMMARY
Innovation in Design
Group Activity 4: Gaia Hotel
Location:
Canyon Valley,
CA
LEED Rating
System:
LEED for New
Construction
System: Gold
Innovation Water
in Design Efficiency
Indoor
Environmental Energy &
Quality Atmosphere
Caption 1 Caption 3
Additional Resources
More Information
www.usgbc.org/LEED