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MATH 154 CALCULUS II 09.06.2010

İzmir University of Economics Faculty of Arts and Science Department of Mathematics

FINAL EXAM

Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Student No: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Department: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section: Check for your instructor below:

Murat Adıvar

Sevin Gümgüm

Tahsin Öner

Sinan Kapçak

Duration: 110 mins

 dy xy
1. (a) Solve the differential equation = 2 .
dx x + 2y 2
Solution

dy xy
= 2 Let y = vx
dx x + 2y 2
dv vx2
v+x =
dx (1 + 2v 2 )x2
dv v 2v 3
x = − v = −
dx 1 + 2v 2 1 + 2v 2
Z Z
1 + 2v 2 dx
3
dv = −2
v x
1
− 2 + 2 ln |v| = −2 ln |x| + C1
2v
x2
− 2 + 2 ln |y| = C1
2y
x2 − 4y 2 ln |y| = Cy 2 .

(b) Solve the differential equation (ex cos y + 2x)dx + (e−x sin y + 2y)dy = 0.
 Z 1 Z 1
2
2. (a) Evaluate the iterated integral dy e−x dx.
0 y

Solution

Z 1 Z 1 Z
−x2 2
dy e dx = e−x dA (R as shown)
0 y R
Z 1 Z x
−x2
= e dx dy
0 0
Z 1
2
= xe−x dx Let u = x2 , du = 2xdx
0
Z µ ¶
1 1
−u 1 −u ¯¯1 1 1
= e du = − e ¯ = 1− .
2 0 2 0 2 e

ZZ
(b) Evaluate xy dA, where D is the plane region satisfying x ≥ 0, 0 ≤ y ≤ x,
D
and x2 + y 2 ≤ a2 .

Solution

ZZ Z π/4 Z a
xydA = dθ r cos θr sin θrdr
D 0 0
Z π/4 Z a
1
= sin 2θdθ r3 dr
2 0 0
µ ¶ ¯π/4
a4 cos 2θ ¯ a4
= − ¯ = .
8 2 ¯ 16
0
3. (a) Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the curves xy =
1, xy = 4, y = x and y = 2x.

Solution

Let u = xy, v = y/x. Then

¯ ¯
∂(u, v) ¯¯ y x ¯
¯ = 2 y = 2v,
=
∂(x, y) ¯ −y/x2 1/x ¯ x
∂(x,y) 1
so that ∂(u,v) = 2v . The region D in the first quadrant of the xy-plane bounded
by xy = 1, xy = 4, y = x, and y = 2x corresponds to the rectangle R in the
uv-plane bounded u = 1, u = 4, v = 1, and v = 2. Thus the area of D is given
by ZZ ZZ Z Z 2
1 1 4 dv 3
dxdy = dudv = du = ln 2 sq. units.
D R 2v 2 1 1 v 2

ZZZ
(b) Evaluate the triple integral y dV , where R is the tetrahedron bounded
R
by the coordinate planes and the plane x + y + z = 1.

Solution
Z Z Z Z Z
1 1−x 1−(x+y) 1 1−x ¯1−(x+y)
y dzdydx = y(z ¯0 )dydx
0 0 0 0 0
Z Z Z
1 1−x 1
y 2 xy 2 y 3 ¯¯1−x
= (y − xy − y 2 )dydx = ( − − ) 0 dx
0 0 0 2 2 3
Z 1
(1 − x) −(1 −3
x)4 ¯¯1 1
= dx = 0
=
0 6 24 24
4. (a) Use cylindrical coordinates to evaluate the volume of the region between paraboloids
z = 16 − x2 − y 2 and z = x2 + y 2 − 2.

Solution

x = r sin θ, y = r cos θ, z=z

16 − x2 − y 2 = x2 + y 2 − 2, x2 + y 2 = 9, r = 3
ZZ Z 2π Z 3
2 2 2 2
(16 − x − y − (x + y − 2))dA = (18 − 2r2 )rdrdθ
ZR 2π 4 ¯ Z 2π 0 0
r 3 81
= (9r2 − )¯0 dθ = dθ = 81π cubic units.
0 2 0 2

ZZZ
(b) Find (x2 + y 2 ) dV , where B is the ball given by x2 + y 2 + z 2 ≤ a2 .
B

Solution
ZZZ
(x2 + y 2 ) dV
B
Z 2π Z π Z a
= dθ sin φ dφ R2 sin2 φR2 dR
0 0 0
Z π Z a Z π Z π
3 4 a5 3 a5
= 2π sin φ dφ R dR = 2π sin φ dφ = 2π (1−cos2 φ) sin φ dφ
0 0 5 0 5 0

(cos θ = u, sin θdθ = −du)

Z
a5 −1 2 a 5 u3 ¯−1
= 2π (u − 1) du = 2π ( − u)¯1
5 1 5 3
µ ¶ 5
4 a 8πa5
= 2π = .
3 5 15