Legacy b1 Part 1
Legacy b1 Part 1
Legacy b1 Part 1
iebook
Jenny Dooley
Student’s Book Workbook
9 781471 573200
Student’s Book
Jenny Dooley
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Contents
Topics & Vocabulary Grammar Reading
CLIL 2 (p. 36) (Literature) The Sea-Wolf – Culture Spot (p. 36) Robinson Crusoe
Progress Check 2 (pp. 37-38) – My Motherland & the World A: Travelling, Vacation, Tourism (planning, impressions and
Module 3 • The world around me: • future tenses A Total Reality Experience
Into the science and scientific • time clauses (article) (T/F statements,
Future ... achievements, the future, • sequence of tenses multiple choice)
(pp. 43-55) transport, my dreams and • parallel structures (neither ... nor,
ideas about the future, either ... or, both ... and)
innovations & innovation • alternative questions joined by or
technologies • phrasal verbs: GET
• Everyday life: healthy eating, • word formation (forming adjectives from
culinary diversity, housing nouns)
• Me and the others: school
environment, bicycles,
automobiles and their parts
CLIL 3 (p. 56) (History) The Changing Face of Transportation – Culture Spot (p. 56) The Tube
Progress Check 3 (pp. 57-58)
Module 4 • Me and the others: means of • modals Emojis – The New Digital
In Other communication & technology, • modals: degree of probability Language (article) (T/F
Words … social networks, body • determiners/quantifiers statements, multiple choice,
(pp. 59-71) language, feelings & • indefinite pronouns/adverbs answer questions)
emotions, speech etiquette, • cohesion
ways of communication – real • clauses of concession
and virtual communication • phrasal verbs: TURN
• Nature & ecology: plants • word formation (forming verbs)
CLIL 4 (p. 72) (Science) How Trees Talk – Culture Spot (p. 72) The Science Museum, London
Progress Check 4 (pp. 73-74) – My Motherland & the World B: Me-Citizen of Europe and the World (pp. 76-78)
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• an interview (multiple • narrating an • a diary entry about an experience • reading (T/F/DS statements)
choice, a summary) experience • a story (SKILLS: setting the scene; • writing (an announcement)
• expressing coherence, adverbs/adverb placement) • Grammar in Focus: A Sea-
shock/sympathy • a presentation about a famous character Worthy Charity
• describing a photo from Bulgarian literature
• Intonation: • a comment on a blog post about a holiday
intonation in destination
exclamations
an interview (multiple • giving instructions • a paragraph expressing your opinion • reading (multiple choice)
choice, note taking) • talking on the • a for-and-against essay (SKILLS: • speaking
phone/saying techniques to start/end; formal style; (congratulations/wishes and
farewell topic/supporting sentences; cohesion) thankfulness – short
• describing photos • a presentation about a museum in Bulgaria exchanges)
• Intonation: • a fact file about an EU country • writing (a letter)
interjections • Grammar in Focus: Esperanto:
• Pronunciation: A Universal Language
reduced
pronunciation-
modals
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Module 5 Nature and ecology: the • the passive – impersonal passive – Ecological Tourism (article)
The Earth is environment, protected nature prepositional objects (multiple matching)
Ours sights, environmental problems, • the causative (have/get)
(pp. 79-91) ecological tourism, wild • reflexive/emphatic pronouns
animals, ecological initiatives, • question tags
fish, insects, birds • phrasal verbs: PUT
• word formation (forming adverbs)
CLIL 5 (p. 92) (PSHE) 7 Steps to Save the Planet – Culture Spot (p. 92) Recycling in the UK
Progress Check 5 (pp. 93-94)
Module 6 • Everyday life: shopping, • comparatives & superlatives Shopping comes to life at Khan
Top Choices clothing & fashion, jewellery (adjectives/adverbs) el-Khalili (article) (multiple
(pp. 95-107) accessories casual/formal • like – as choice, answer questions)
wear, style (patterns, fabrics • relative clauses
and designs), fashion • phrasal verbs: LOOK
preferences & trends • word formation (negative prefixes)
• The world around me:
spending & money
CLIL 6 (p. 108) (History) The Spice Routes – Culture Spot (p. 108) The Scottish Kilt
Progress Check 6 (pp. 109-110) – My Motherland & the World C: Regional traditions & celebrations (pp.111-114)
Module 7 • Health and healthy Living: • reported speech Working Out in Outer Space!
Fit & Healthy sports & sport facilities, • phrasal verbs: KEEP (article)(matching headings to
(pp. 115-127) physical exercise and health, • word formation (forming nouns referring paragraphs, T/F statements,
injuries and health problems, to people) answer questions)
healthy habits and lifestyle,
healthy eating
• Everyday life: dishes,
recipes, menus
CLIL 7 (p. 128) (PSHE) Don’t Give Germs a Helping Hand! – Culture Spot (p. 128) Make-A-Wish
Progress Check 7 (pp. 129-130)
Module 8 Everyday life: entertainment • conditionals/wishes Following in the Footsteps of
Work & (music, musical instruments, • adverbial clauses of purpose, result & Sherlock Holmes (article)
Leisure musical styles), work & jobs cause (matching headings to
(pp. 131-143) • unreal present – unreal past paragraphs, multiple choice)
• phrasal verbs: BREAK
• word formation (prefixes forming verbs)
CLIL 8 (p. 144) (History) Leisure in Victorian times – Culture Spot (p. 144) Broadway
Progress Check 8 (pp. 145-146) – My Motherland & the World D: The contribution of my motherland to the global cultural
Grammar Reference (GR1-GR24) American English – British English Guide (AE-BEG1)
Word List (WL1-WL11) Irregular Verbs (IV1)
Pronunciation (PR1)
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dialogues/monologues • presenting a market • an entry for a travel blog • use of English (text
(multiple choice based • shopping/offers • an email describing a market (SKILLS: completion/sentence
on visual prompts) • agreeing/disagreeing adjectives; using the senses; completion)
• Pronunciation: recommending; brainstorming) • listening (multiple choice)
diphthongs \eI\, \aI\, • present information about the Silk Road • writing (a questionnaire)
\OI\ • present a traditional item of clothing from • Grammar in Focus: A Day at
• grapheme – phoneme Bulgaria the Market
correspondence • a brochure about a traditional celebration
an interview (multiple • booking tickets for a • a quiz about Sherlock Holmes • use of English (text/sentence
choice) performance – • an informal email suggesting attending an completion)
expressing desires & event (SKILLS: making suggestions; • listening (T/F/DS statements)
preferences brainstorming) • writing (a short email)
• making decisions • a presentation about a seaside resort in •• Grammar in Focus: Alien
• using compensatory Bulgaria Arrival
strategies • a presentation about entertainment in
• Intonation: Sofia
follow-up questions • a short text/presentation about an
influential writer
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▶ Speaking EDUCATION
• planning mutual activities
with other people –
accepting/refusing
• making comparative
characterisations
• inviting/accepting/refusing
• intonation: Word junctures
(vowel to vowel)
▶ Writing
• an informal email
7 learn ........................ from home 8 use virtual ........................ devices
in classrooms
accepting/refusing an invitation
▶ CLIL (Literature):
1 Use the words in the list to
2 Which of the ideas in
The Changing Face of complete the gaps. Ex. 1 do you think will/won’t
Transportation happen in the next 20 years?
Culture: The Tube • electric • online • printed
• outer • pill • drones I don’t think we will eat 3D-printed
▶ Progress Check • solar-powered • reality meals. I think we will eat
a three-course meal in a pill.
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3a Reading
1 Read the definition. How can
virtual reality change our lives?
Read through to find out.
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3a
5 Find the word in the text that means the
opposite of old-fashioned in paragraph 5.
School Environment
8 Look at the text about a modern school.
Complete the gaps. Use: classroom, digital,
educational, interactive, lessons, participation,
students, subjects, textbooks, trips.
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3b Vocabulary
Vocabulary from the text Topic vocabulary
Transport
1 Choose the correct word.
1 There will be a massive 4 a) Choose the odd word out. Check in your dictionary.
trip/leap forward in 1 bike/motorbike/scooter: tyre – handlebars – brakes – mast
education with virtual reality 2 bus/coach: mirror – wheel – windscreen – nose
apps.
3 car/taxi: boot – bonnet – bell – aerial
2 Virtual reality will completely
4 lorry: window – headlights – exhaust pipe – saddle
change the gaming industry/
environment. 5 plane: licence plate – wing – cockpit – cabin
3 Imagine transforming/ 6 ship/ferry: harbour – cabin – deck – pedal
spending a day in a castle 7 train: platform – carriage – engine – steering wheel
back in the 14th century. 8 tram: rear light – rails – dashboard – anchor
4 It seems there’s no limit/ b) Work in pairs. Use the words to describe one of the
space to what we will be able means of transport above. Your partner guesses which
to do with virtual reality. means of transport you are talking about.
5 When we shop online, we’ll be
able to touch/book the A: It has got tyres, handlebars and brakes.
products we want to buy! B: It’s a bike.
6 How easy can it be to
explore/recreate reality? 5 a) Complete the announcements. Use: baggage, port, deck,
belongings, stop, passengers, rail, seatbelt, crew,
compartments, flight, carriage.
2 Complete the collocations. Use:
A Ladies and gentlemen, welcome on board 1) ...................
educational, golf, online, brain,
virtual, digital. BT331 from London to Paris. Before we take off, we ask
that you fasten your 2) ....................... and secure your
1 ....................... surgery
3) ....................... in the overhead 4) ....................... .
2 ....................... revolution
3 ....................... course
4 ....................... apps B This is the 7:30 5) ....................... service from Cardiff to
5 ....................... shopping Oxford. Please take care of your 6) ....................... throughout
6 ....................... tour the journey. There is a restaurant in the front 7) ......................
which will open shortly. Next 8) ....................... is Newport.
3b
Healthy eating/Culinary diversity Phrasal Verbs: GET
7 In a minute, write as many words as possible 11 Choose the correct particle. Check in Appendix I.
under the headings. Describe your daily eating
1 The flight from London gets in/around at
habits. Use words from the list. 7:00 exactly.
Vegetables Fruit Fish Poultry Meat Dairy Drinks Snacks Other 2 Jane gets on/over well with the other waiters
products in the restaurant.
spinach peach salmon turkey beef butter apple
juice biscuit jam
3 Ned got in/off the bus at the wrong stop, so
he had to walk the rest of the way.
In the morning, I usually have a glass of milk, 4 It took Phil a long time to get off/over the car
an apple and two slices of bread with butter accident.
and jam. At noon, ... .
Word Formation (forming adjectives
8 Choose the correct word.
from nouns)
Tomorrow’s 12 Read the theory. Then complete the gaps with
the correct adjective derived from the words in
bold.
Life in the future will be much easier for people 1) following/
attending/eating a diet. There is a pill coming onto the market We use these suffixes to form adjectives from nouns:
that will make you feel like you’ve eaten a 2) light/heavy/full -ful (beauty – beautiful), -al (industry – industrial),
meal after just a sandwich. You can already buy 3) strong/ -able (fashion – fashionable), -less (rest – restless),
-ous (danger – dangerous), -y (noise – noisy)
soft/refreshment drinks like cola and lemonade with no sugar
in them, but scientists are developing a sweetener 8,000 1 Helen was .................................. when she
times stronger than sugar! Just one drop will make a 4) salty/ read her exam results. (SPEECH)
sour/bitter coffee taste good. Other chemicals will change 2 The dishes at the Mexican restaurant are
the taste of food so much that you’ll think you’re eating chips really .................................. . (TASTE)
when in fact you have healthy, boiled potatoes on your plate! 3 Ted prefers ............................. documentaries
And they’ll also make a mild chilli or curry taste like a fiery to comedy films. (EDUCATION)
one, so lovers of 5) sweet/spicy/creamy food can eat it 4 Jack always cooks .....................................
without the pain. meals for his children. (NUTRITION)
5 The chairs in the restaurant weren’t very
Housing ..................................... . (COMFORT)
6 Andy is a very ...................................... chef
9 Complete with: balcony, share, flat, spacious,
who has won a lot of awards. (SUCCESS)
rent, noisy, heating, shower. Then answer the
questions.
1 Do you live in a(n) ................ or in a house? Prepositions
2 Do you ................ or own it?
3 Is it ................ and modern? 13 Complete with: from, on (x2), with (x2). Check
in Appendix II.
4 Is it in a quiet or ................ area?
5 Is there central ................ ?
6 Is there a bath or a ........... in the bathroom? 1 Will technology be able to deal ........... our
7 Has it got a garden and/or a ................? environmental problems?
8 Do you ........... your room with your siblings? 2 In just 50 years, life will be very different
........... now.
3 Tomorrow’s school-leavers will have to be
10 WORDS OFTEN CONFUSED Complete the gaps
familiar ........... information technology.
with the correct word. Use four phrases in
sentences of your own. 4 Our ability to feed a growing population
depends ........... scientific advances.
pass – spend 5 If we insist ........... good public transport,
1 ... the evening; 2 ... the sugar; 3 ... all his life; the air quality in this city will improve.
4 ... a test; 5 ... a law; 6 years ...
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3c Grammar in use
Future tenses
1 Read the advertisement. Match the verbs in 4 What are you/aren’t you going to do this
bold (1-7) to their uses (A-G). weekend? Write sentences using the phrases
in the list. Tell your partner.
2 In pairs, ask and answer questions about what
• surf the Net • read a book • hang out with
life will be like in 50 years. Use will or won’t, as
in the example. your friends • visit a museum • eat out at a
fast food restaurant • do homework • order
1 people/use driverless cars takeaway food • travel somewhere by train
A: Will people use driverless cars in 50 years?
B: Yes, they will./No, they won’t. I’m going to surf the Net this weekend.
2 universities/only teach online courses
3 everyone/speak the same language 5 Read the example. Which tense is used for:
timetables? future arrangements? Use the
4 robots/teach lessons in classrooms notes to act out short exchanges, as in the
5 all houses/run on green energy example.
6 we/eat lab-grown meat 1 2
3 Use the prompts to form complete sentences
using will or be going to.
1 A: The traffic is terrible.
B: Oh no! we/miss/our flight
Oh no! We’re going to miss our flight.
2 A: It’s very hot inside the car.
B: I/open/the windows 3
3 A: Do they have any plans this weekend? 4
B: they/probably/stay/at home
4 A: That car is going far too fast.
B: it/have/an/accident
5 A: There’s a problem with Ann’s car.
B: I/go/to work/by bus/then
6 A: Mary’s a talented cook. A: What time does the meal start?
B: I’m sure/she/have/her own restaurant/ B: Its starts at 8:00, so we are meeting
one day outside the restaurant at 7:45.
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3c
6 Read the theory. How is each tense formed? Time clauses
Are there similar structures in your language?
Time clauses are introduced with: when, as, as
Future continuous/Future perfect soon as, while, before, after, etc. When a time
clause comes before a main clause, we separate
Future continuous: will + be + main verb + -ing the two clauses with a comma. We do not use
Use: an action which will be in progress at a stated will/won’t in time clauses.
time in the future. This time tomorrow, we will be When he arrives, he’ll give us a call. He’ll give us
visiting the science museum. a call when he arrives.
Future perfect: will + have + past participle of COMPARE: When will he arrive?
main verb (when = question word)
Use: a future action that will have finished before
see p. GR9
a stated time or another action in the future. We
will have returned from the museum by 8 pm.
see p. GR9
10 Read the theory about time clauses. Put the
verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
7 Put the verbs in brackets into the future 1 A: When .................................. (Brian/take)
continuous or the future perfect. the car to the mechanic?
1 This time tomorrow, they .............................. B: I’m not sure – I ................................ (ask)
......................... (take) their English exam. him when he ..................... (come) home.
2 Frank ........................................................ 2 A: Is it too late to go to the cinema?
(move) into his new flat by next week. B: Yes, the film .......................... (start) by the
time we ................................ (get) there.
3 Kate .............................................. (work)
on this project this time tomorrow. 3 A: Has Lisa called you?
B: Not yet. As soon as I ....................... (have)
4 ........................................... (the bus/leave) any news, I ....................... (let) you know.
by the time we reach the station?
3d Listening skills
T/F statements
2 a) You are going to listen to a conversation between a girl,
Preparing for the task Kate, and a boy, Andy, about an exhibition in a science
museum. Before you listen, check these words/phrases in
1 a) Read the two statements
the Word List. What do you think the exhibition is about?
(1 & 2). Which sentence, a or b,
best paraphrases each • exhibition • virtual reality headset • temporary • suburbs
statement? • removal van • interactive exhibits
1 There will be a talk by a
famous astronomer at the
planetarium. Identifying detailed meaning
a A famous astronomer will Read the statements carefully and underline the key words. Think of
give a speech at the synonymous words/phrases for these key words. This will help you identify
planetarium. paraphrased information in the recording. Remember that you will hear
b A famous astronomer will the answers in the same order as the statements appear.
visit the planetarium.
b) Listen to the conversation. Decide if each statement is
2 Bob is looking for full-time
work for the summer. T (True) or F (False).
a Bob wants to find a part- 1 Andy will go on a school trip to the Science
time job over the summer. Museum. .......
b Bob is searching for a 2 The exhibition won’t be in the museum permanently. .......
permanent position this 3 Andy’s family are going to move to a different town. .......
summer. 4 The removal van will be at Andy’s house
at the weekend. .......
5 Kate’s cousin suggested visiting the Science
Museum. .......
6 Kate doesn’t expect to see all of the exhibits when
she visits with her cousin. .......
Speaking skills 3e
Planning mutual activities with other
people – Accepting/Refusing
4 Look at adverts for two events. Work in pairs.
Take the roles of two teenagers who are trying
to decide what to do at the weekend. Use the
1 What are Kevin and Barry going to do this
phrases in the Useful Language box to act out
weekend? Listen and read to find out.
a dialogue similar to the one in Ex. 1.
Kevin: Hey, Barry. How’s it going? What are you World Science Museum, Old Road, Kent
doing online? Food Fair 20th anniversar y
Barry: Hi, Kevin. I’m checking for any fun events City Hall, celebration!
to go to this weekend. Look here – on Kent
Special one-day
Saturday afternoon, there’s a short film Try dishes from
festival in Gammon Cinema. Do you exhibition!
around the world! Sunday 8th February
fancy going to that? Saturday 7th February
Kevin: No, I’d rather not. I’m not keen on sitting 12 pm - 6 pm
1 pm - 6 pm
in a cinema all afternoon. Is there Admission: £3 Free Admission
anything else on?
Barry: Let’s see. Oh, it’s the opening day of the Making comparative characterisations
Museum of Transport on Sunday. Why
don’t we go to that?
Kevin: Sure, why not? How much does entry Linking ideas
cost? We should use appropriate linking words to link our ideas.
Barry: It’s £5. That’s not so bad, plus the racing This makes our description more interesting.
driver Henry Slade will be there!
Kevin: Wow, I’d love to meet him. Let’s be there
early, though. It will probably be packed. 5 Look at the pictures. Use the words in the list
to complete the gaps.
Barry: Good idea. The museum opens at
11 am, so, shall we meet at your house • too • while • both • but
at 10:30?
Kevin: That sounds great. A B
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Hi Fiona!
1 It’s great to hear from you. Sorry it took me a while to get Parallel structures/Alternative questions
back to you, but I’ve been busy with end-of-term exams. Can you We can use either ... or, neither ... nor, both ... and,
believe that I’ve had an exam every day for the past two weeks? etc. to link our sentences. Linking sentences makes our
So, I haven’t had much time for anything else! Anyway, thanks piece of writing more interesting to the reader. You can
so much for the invitation to the science camp in August. I’d love either stay here or go to your room.
You can use or to join alternative questions. Will you book
to come!
the tickets or shall I do it?
2 The science camp sounds both exciting and a lot of fun. As you
know, I love science, so it’ll be great to both do experiments at the
camp and brush up on my English at the same time! We can even
build our own robot. That would be amazing! I’ve got a few questions 7 Use the words in brackets to link the sentences.
about the camp, though. Where are we going to sleep? Also, is the 1 I would like to move house. I would like to find
camp going to provide us with our meals? Are they organising any a new job, too. (both)
trips to museums? How much will it cost? Let me know. 2 Thrillers aren’t funny. Soap operas aren’t funny,
3 Thanks again for inviting me to the camp. I’m really looking either. (neither)
forward to it! Have to go now! 3 We can stay in. Alternatively, we can go to the
cinema. (either)
Write back,
4 Ann didn’t go to the camp. Ann didn’t spend
Brenda her summer holiday with her grandparents,
either. (neither)
A thank again; closing remarks 5 Will you take the train? Shall I give you a lift?
B opening remarks; accept invitation (or)
C make comments; ask questions 6 Peter works as a teacher. Mark works as a
teacher, too. (both)
7 Will he come to the event? Will we go on our
3 Replace the underlined phrases in Brenda’s email
with phrases from the Useful Language box. own? (or)
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3f
Useful Language
Opening remarks
Editing your piece of writing • Thanks/Thank you so much for your
When you’ve finished your first draft, always check it for spelling, email. • (It’s really) Good/Great/Nice to
punctuation and grammar mistakes. hear from you. • Thanks (a lot/so much)
for the invitation to ... • Thanks (a lot/so
much) for inviting me to ...
8 Read the email below refusing an invitation and find five
spelling mistakes, three punctuation mistakes and five Accepting invitations/Making comments
grammar mistakes. • It sounds really enjoyable/like fun.
• I’d love to come.
• You can (definitely) count me in!
• It would be really great to come.
• I can’t wait (for it).
Refusing invitations/Giving reasons
• Thanks for thinking of me, but (sadly)
I can’t come.
• Thanks for inviting me, but I’m afraid
I (have to) ...
• Unfortunately, though, I can’t come.
I’ve planned to ...
• Unfortunately, I have to give it a miss.
• Sorry, but I won’t be able to make it.
Closing remarks
• See you then! • Can’t wait to see you.
• I’m really looking forward to it.
Hi Fiona! • Thanks again for the invitation.
Its good to hear from you again. Thanks for invite me to the • I hope we can get together soon.
science camp. Unfortunately, thought, I won’t be able to come. • I’m sorry/disappointed I’ll have to miss this.
At the begining of August, my famely is going on a holiday to • Again, I’m really sorry I can’t make it.
Spain. I was never been abroad before, so I’m really look
forward to it. But it means I won’t be back until 12th August,
so, there’s no way I can join you at the camp
I’m really disapointed I’ll miss this. I am hoping you have, a Hi (friend’s first name),
good time anyway. Let’s meeting up sometim soon. (Para 1) opening remarks; thank for
See you soon, invitation; accept/refuse invitation
Brenda (Para 2) make comments/give reasons
for refusal
(Para 3) thank again; closing remarks
Writing
sign off
9 Read the rubric. Answer the questions. (your first name)
Your friend has asked you to join them and their family for two
weeks in their new summer house on the coast. Write an email
(170-200 words) to your friend thanking them for the invitation
Checklist
When you finish writing your email,
and accepting it or explaining why you cannot join them.
check for the following:
1 What are you going to write? • appropriate opening & closing remarks
2 Who is going to read it? • number of paragraphs
3 What is it going to be about? • spelling and grammar
4 How many words should you write? • capital letters, punctuation
• linking ideas with appropriate linkers
• appropriate informal style
10 Use your answers in Ex. 9 to write your email. Use phrases
from the Useful Language box. • number of words
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T/F/DS statements
Read the sentences and underline the key words.
Sometimes, these key words are rephrased in the recording.
Think of other words with the same meaning as the
underlined words/phrases. This will help you do the task.
2) ......................
3) ...................... 4) ...................... Bicycles and their parts –
Listening
T/F/DS statements
5) ......................
4 You are going to listen to a short excerpt
from a manual about fixing a bike problem.
6) ...................... Mark the statements below as T (True), F (False)
or DS (Doesn’t Say).
1 If your chain falls off, it doesn’t
need to be fixed at a repair shop. ......
2 You turn the bike upside-down to
prevent scratching it. ......
3 You should clean the dirty chain
before you fix it. ......
4 It takes a long time to put the
7) ...................... chain back on. ......
8) ......................
5 A dropped chain can damage
the bike if not repaired immediately. ......
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3
Inviting-accepting/refusing – b) Read the completed dialogues in Ex. 5a
Speaking and replace the underlined sentences/phrases
inviting the person and accepting/refusing the
A dialogue invitation with ones from the Useful Language
Preparing for the task box.
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CLIL 3 History
Culture Spot
1 How many people commute The Tube
daily on the London
Underground?
Listen and read to find out. T he London Underground, or
the Tube, is the underground
railway system for London and its
passengers a day! Interestingly,
despite its name, 55% of the
Underground is actually on the
2 ICT Which is the most popular
surroundings. It opened in 1863 surface, especially outside London
means of transport in the capital
and was the world’s first city centre. This means you can
city in your country? Collect
underground railway system. Back get great views of London while
information about it. Think about:
then, steam engines powered you travel.There might sometimes
name – type – when started –
the trains but by the early 1900s be overcrowding, but the Tube is
where it runs – number of
they became electric. Today, the still the best way to get around
commuters. Compare it to the
Tube has 11 lines, 270 stations London and, since 2016, it’s even
London Underground.
56 and carries an amazing 4.8 million open overnight.
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Progress
3 Check
Reading
1 Read the text and mark the statements
T (True) or F (False).
1 The sun controls the temperature
in vertical farms. ...... Taking
2 Bad weather is not a problem for
Agriculture
vertical farming. ......
t
(2x4=8) New Heigh o
ts
2 Read the text again and, for questions 1-3,
7th floor – Strawberries.15th floor – Lettuce. It sounds like
choose the correct answer (A, B or C).
you’re in the lift of an enormous supermarket – but actually
1 What do the LED lights in vertical farms do? this describes a vertical farm! Vertical farming involves
A They make plants warmer. growing plants on different levels in tall buildings. There is
B They make plants grow faster. running water, and sunlight enters through glass windows
C They make sure plants get enough light. with LED lights for plants that don’t receive direct sunlight
2 How did Despommier get the idea for vertical at some points of the day. Also, workers in vertical farms
farms? have control over the temperature and humidity. So, it
A It came to him suddenly. doesn’t matter what the weather’s like outside – the plants
B He got it from one of his students. can continue growing!
C Someone in a skyscraper suggested it. Vertical farming began as an idea at Columbia University in
New York City in 1999. Dickson Despommier, an Ecology
3 What benefit could vertical farming have? professor, challenged his students to come up with ways to
A It could create jobs. feed the population of Manhattan by growing food in the
B It could save a lot of trees. city. One idea was to use rooftop gardens, but that could
C It could make food cheaper. only feed 2 percent of the population. Then, out of nowhere,
(3x4=12) Despommier casually suggested that people could grow
plants in skyscrapers in the city. Vertical farming was born!
Today, vertical farming is a reality and it’s growing in
Listening popularity. By 2050, the population of the world will have
3 You are going to listen to two teenagers risen by 3 billion, so we will need lots of extra food. Cutting
talking about a summer camp. Listen and down forests to grow crops would destroy the environment,
mark the sentences T (True) or F (False). so vertical farms could be a solution. Also, because farmers
1 Amanda wants to go to a camp before can control the conditions in vertical farms, it’s possible to
she goes on holiday. ........ grow crops all year round. For example, strawberries are
2 The adventure camp is close to where usually ready in summer, but in vertical farms we can grow
the speakers live. ........ them all the time! And let’s not forget that vertical farms are
3 Will thinks that the adventure club never affected by extreme weather like floods and droughts.
is too dangerous. ........ Most vertical farms use renewable technology, such as solar
4 Teens of any age can join the power, for their heating and lighting costs so they can be
cooking club. ........ both profitable and eco-friendly. Despommier says that a
5 The fee to join the cooking camp 30-storey 2-hectare vertical farm can grow the same
doesn’t include accommodation. ........ amount of crops in a year as a normal 1,000-hectare farm!
6 Will thinks that his parents will allow Today, there are a small number of vertical farms around the
him to go to the cooking camp. ........ world. In 2012, the world’s first commercial vertical farm
opened in Singapore. Right now, it has over 100 nine-metre-
(6x4=24)
tall towers – and they plan to make 2,000. These could feed
50% of the city! All in all, it’s clear that the sky’s the limit for
vertical farming!
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Progress
Check 3
Everyday English Vocabulary
4 Complete the dialogue with: let’s do that, 6 Choose the correct item.
I don’t feel like that, do you fancy, why don’t we. 1 There’s no limit/lesson to what we can do
with VR headsets.
2 You can put your suitcases in the boot/
A: Hi, Dave. Are you free this evening? carriage of the car.
1) .................................... watching that
3 Harry passed/spent four years as a waiter
new sci-fi film at the cinema later?
before he became a chef.
B: No, 2) .................................... . I don’t
4 Virtual reality can give players a thrilling
really like sci-fi films.
gaming effect/experience.
A: OK, 3) .................................... try the new
Italian restaurant in town, then? 5 They ate a heavy/light lunch, so they were
still hungry in the evening.
B: Yes, 4) .................................... . I’ve wanted (5x1=5)
to eat there for a while!
A: Great! I’ll pass by your house around 7, 7 Choose the correct item.
then. 1 Morgan goes to school in/on/by bus.
2 We need to use technology up/on/for the
benefit of humanity.
(4x3=12)
3 Keith gets on/around/off well with most of
Grammar his workmates.
4 The flight gets over/in/by at midnight, so
5 Choose the correct item.
you need to get a taxi to your hotel.
1 I hope Bob will pass/is going to pass his 5 Are you familiar with/from/on VR devices?
driving test. (5x1=5)
2 It’s clear that Jane will be/is going to be a Writing
talented chef!
3 The train is leaving/leaves at 7 am tomorrow. 8 Read the rubric and write your email.
4 By the time you arrive home, Jim won’t
cook/won’t have cooked the meal. Your friend has asked you to join them at a
5 Will you go to the market either/or shall I go? cooking camp for two weeks in the summer.
6 Both Kate and/or Sue like science fiction films. Write an email (170-200 words) to your friend
thanking them and accepting the invitation.
(6x2=12)
(22 marks)
(Total: 100)