IKA Works: LABOR-PILOT 2000/4
IKA Works: LABOR-PILOT 2000/4
IKA Works: LABOR-PILOT 2000/4
Operating Instructions
LABOR-PILOT 2000/4
Serial Number:
IKA WORKS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1 EC Declaration of Conformity
EC Declaration of Conformity
as defined by EC Machinery Directive 98/37/EG, Appendix II A
declare that the below named machine on account of its design and construction as well as in the
version we offer for sale complies with the relevant underlying safety and health requirements stipu-
lated by the EC directives. In case of a modification of the machine which is not co-ordinated with us
this declaration will no longer be valid.
Serial no.:
Year of construction: 2002
Date 14/03/2001
Manufacturer's signature:
Information on the undersigned: Assistant Manager
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2.2 Definition
The terms used in these operating instructions correspond to the
EN 292-1 / 2.
The in-company technical documentation also corresponds to the
EN 292-1 / 2.
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technical specifications. It corresponds to the latest state of the technology and allows for maximum
safety during operation.
The safety of machinery, however, can only be realised during operation if all required measures
have been taken. It is the user's duty of care to plan these measures and to check their realisation.
The user must especially ensure that:
• the machine is only operated in accordance with its intended use
• the machine is only operated in a technically perfect and operational condition and that in par-
ticular the functional reliability of the safety equipment is checked at regular intervals
• required personal protective equipment for operating, maintenance, and repair personnel is avail-
able and will be worn
• the operating instructions are always legible and complete at the site of operation of the machine
• the machine is exclusively operated, maintained, and repaired by qualified and authorised per-
sonnel
• this personnel, at regular intervals, shall receive instruction regarding all questions concerning
work safety and environmental protection and that they are familiar with the operating instructions
and in particular with the included safety information
• all safety signs and warnings attached to the machine itself will not be removed and made illegi-
ble
The symbols used in these operating instructions are mainly meant to draw the attention to the safety
information!
This symbol indicates that above all dangers for persons must be
expected.
(Danger of life, risk of injury)
Danger
This symbol indicates that above all dangers for machine, material,
and environment must be expected.
Attention
The most important aim of the safety information is to prevent personal injury.
If the warning triangle with the “Danger” caption is placed in front of a safety instruction, this means
that dangers for machine, material, and environment can not be excluded.
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If the warning triangle with the “Attention” caption is placed in front of a safety instruction, this means
that dangers for persons are, however, not to be expected.
The respective symbol used can not replace the text of the safety instruction. Therefore, always read
the text completely!
Note
Danger
If connected to the power supply, the system is live. This voltage
may have highly dangerous effects when being touched.
Danger
Subject to technical modifications.
Note
Before switching the machine on, inform yourselves about the cor-
rect behaviour in case of failures!
Danger
The machine may only be operated by trained and authorised per-
sons who are familiar with the operating instructions (also of the
subassemblies) and who are able to follow these instructions!
Danger
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Danger
If the working chamber is brought to a specified temperature,
above 65 °C the danger of burns exists at the non-insulated parts
of the reservoir and the supply lines. In this case, the hot parts
must be provided with a touch guard by the user
Danger
Make sure that an additional stirrer in the hopper is adjusted to a
low speed before switching it on. In case of too high speed adjust-
ments some liquid may spurt out of the hopper in dependence on
the filling level when operating with open hopper. Particularly dur-
Danger ing operation with installed wiping stirrer the lowest speed must be
adjusted before operation.
The machine is not appropriate for the exclusive supply and treat-
ment of pure dry substances. This may cause serious damages of
the device
Note
Note
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Danger
Before carrying out any maintenance or repair work close the
access to the work area of the machine for unauthorised per-
sons! Attach or erect a sign that draws the attention to the
maintenance or repair work!
Danger
Observe the inspection and maintenance intervals prescribed
by the operating instructions!
Observe the maintenance and repair instructions of the sub-
assemblies included in these operating instructions!
Danger
Ensure proper disposal of environmentally hazardous lubri-
cating, cooling or cleaning agents!
Danger
The pressing screw (730) should be screwed hand-tight and
then be tightened with a tightening torque of approx. 17 Nm. It
is recommended to additionally lock the thread with a liquid
but with normal tools detachable screw locking (e.g.
LOCTITE).
Note
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During any work at and with the machine the legal obligations
concerning waste avoidance and proper recycling/disposal
must be observed
Especially during installation, repair, and maintenance work
Danger substances being hazardous to water such as
• lubricating greases and oils
• coolants
• solvent-based cleaning liquids
may not contaminate the soil or get into the sewage system!
These substances must be stored, transported, and disposed
in suitable containers!
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No other risks are to be anticipated upon proper use of the device and consideration of the recom-
mendations and guidelines in accordance with the regulations governing the prevention of accidents
and the employer's liability insurance associations.
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After unpacking the device, check the following items, and the number and completeness in accor-
dance with your order.
• Does the type designation and serial number on the rating plate correspond to your order ?
• Has the LABOR-PILOT 2000/4 been damaged during transport, have some screws loosened ?
Should the indicated data not correspond to your order, please contact us immediately.
Motor rating
plate
Inlet flange
Rating plate
Rotation
Mixing head arrow
Motor
Outlet flange
Base plate
Lantern with
flange gasket
During cleaning of the machine, please make sure not to destroy signs and labels using solvents or
to make them illegible.
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Motor
The transmission of power from the motor (100) to the drive shaft (426) and the dispersing tools
(904) is performed by a sufficiently dimensioned belt drive. The drive shaft is separately supported in
the lantern. The motor is mounted on a movable base plate (210) so that the V-belt can be ten-
sioned.
Base plate
The base plate ensures that the device is set up safely on the floor. In order to achieve an isolation
between machine and floor the equipment is installed on adjustable rubber feet.
In order to seal the pump housing (710) against the drive shaft (426), a rotary shaft seal (501) is in-
tegrated in the flange gasket (500).
Mixing head
The mixing head consists of the inlet socket ( 704 ), the pump housing ( 710 ) as well as a mixing
tool. Depending on the current module, this mixing tool can be replaced by other mixing tools. Ac-
cording to the module, the mixing heads have different designs. Each module is equipped with inde-
pendent mixing tools and chambers.
In case of the basic device the stationary part of the mixing tool, i.e. the stator, is double-walled and
simultaneously designed as housing of the dispersion chamber. All other modules, such as DISPAX-
REACTOR® DR, MHD, colloid mill MK, are as well equipped with a standard double casing.
The double casing is suited for heating or cooling of the dispersion housing. Appropriate tempering
media can be fed in or discharged at the two connections G 1/8“. Appropriate tempering media are
e.g. water, heat-transfer oil, steam.
The electronic control of the basic device is realised by a switch mounted on the motor. The switch
includes a motor protection switch for overload monitoring, an undervoltage release for protection
against restarting after a voltage breakdown and the emergency stop switch.
The optional controller is a separate device being connected to the motor using a 1.5 m long cable.
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The basic version of the LABOR-PILOT is a single-stage, high-quality, and multipurpose dispersion
device for continuous dispersion of liquids.
Inlet
Outlet
Generator
The LABOR-PILOT has a modular design. In its basic version, the LABOR-PILOT will be delivered
ready for connection. Optionally, it can be converted into the following devices using the modules
listed below:
-
Module DISPAX-REACTOR® DR :
Extension stage for the three-stage dispersing ma-
chine
- MHD module : Extension stage for mixing and dispersion of powdery
substances in liquids
- Colloid mill MK module : Extension stage for the colloid mill
The conversion is described in chapter 9. The conversion from the basic version into one of the
modules is mainly limited to changing the product-contacting parts. The following parts are equal for
all modules and need not be modified:
• The complete drive with the motor, the belt drive, and the base plate
• The lantern with the shaft, the shaft bearing, and the rotary shaft seal
• The product outlet case with the outlet socket
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The dispersing action is based on the rotor-stator principle, which means that a high-speed rotor with
very narrow slots rotates in a stator. This produces high shearing energies between rotor and stator.
The system consisting of rotor and stator is also called generator. With the help of differently fine-
toothed generators the device can be adapted to the respective dispersing task. The different gen-
erators must always be used in pairs. Rotors and stators with differently fine-toothed generators must
not be combined with one another, as this might damage the device.
The device is not self-priming, however, it can build up a pressure at the outlet and thus overcome a
certain lift. The lift depends on the tool used and the speed.
A standard three-phase a.c. motor powers the drive at 3000 rpm and protection category IP55. The
transmission ratio of the belt drive increases the speed of the rotor shaft to 7900 rpm. The circumfer-
ential speed at the periphery of the rotor given this speed is 23 m/s.
Optionally, the speed of the LABOR-PILOT can be adjusted with the LABOR-PILOT CONTROLLER.
The adjustable speed ranges from 3160 rpm to 13750 rpm. The maximum circumferential speed at
the periphery of the rotor is reached at the highest speed and is approx. 40 m/s. As the circumferen-
tial speed of the rotor has a decisive influence on the dispersion result, the LABOR-PILOT
CONTROLLER offers an excellent possibility to adapt the device to the processing requirements.
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The device is not self-priming, however, it can build up a pressure at the outlet and thus overcome a
certain lift. The lift depends on the tool used and the speed. The three-stage device achieves a
higher lift than the single-stage basic device.
Like the basic device, the speed of LABOR-PILOT with the module DISPAX-REACTOR can option-
ally be adjusted using the LABOR-PILOT CONTROLLER. The adjustable speed ranges from 3160
rpm to 13750 rpm. The maximum circumferential speed at the periphery of the rotor is reached at the
highest speed and is approx. 40 m/s. As the circumferential speed of the rotor has a decisive influ-
ence on the dispersion result, the LABOR-PILOT CONTROLLER offers an excellent possibility to
adapt the device to the processing requirements.
In case of certain generator combinations, particularly in case of the combination with three fine-
toothed generators 6F6F6F, and in dependence on the product to be mixed, the power limit can be
reached at very high speeds. Nevertheless, the rated current of the motor should not be exceeded
for a longer period. If necessary, the speed must be reduced to such an extent that the rated current
of the motor will just not be exceeded. The rated current can be read at the display of the LABOR-
PILOT CONTROLLER. In case of an overload of the motor, it will be switched off by activating a
thermal motor protection.
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The LABOR-PILOT with the MHD module is a high-quality, multipurpose mixing device for continuous
mixing of solid substances with liquids. Both the solid and the liquid component must be proportioned
into the device at the respective inlet socket. In the device itself, the components are intimately
mixed, dispersed or homogenised and are discharged from the device via an outlet socket.
The controlled feeding of the liquid and the solid component results in a final product with propor-
tional quantities, the exactness depending on the feeding devices. Feeding can be realised using
e.g. the following devices:
The MHD module can build up a pressure on the outlet side and thus overcome a certain lift. The lift
depends on the tool used and the speed.
Mixing tools
The mixing tools of the machine are located above the rotary shaft seal on the drive shaft. All the
tools can be dismounted individually and thus an optimum adaptation to the set process goal is pos-
sible. Their task is to bring the fed mixing components in contact with each other, to mix them inti-
mately, and to discharge the mixed product from the machine.
The tools used differ in dependence on the mixing zone. They are mounted on the drive shaft one
after the other and are fixed by the topmost tool. This topmost tool is designed as a screw. The
screw is located in the area of the solids inlet and has the following tasks:
• Take the solid substance in the premixing chamber
• Clear the solids inlet area from possible caking
• Cut the "wet" premixing area off of the "dry" solids area
The tools of the premixing area are located below the screw. In this zone, the solid and the liquid
component get in touch with each other. With their high speeds the tools cause a strong turbulence
and thus the mixing of the substances as well as a transport into the next chamber downwards.
The lowest chamber houses a centrifugal impeller. Depending on the application, this can be de-
signed purely as a pump wheel or an additional dispersing stage together with a stator can be in-
stalled. The types 2P, 2G, 4M can be used as generators. The generator 6F can not be used for the
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MHD module.
Premixing chamber
In the premixing chamber, the components to be mixed get in touch with each other. It consists of a
casing with a central liquid connection and an exchangeable injector jacket. It is fixed by the solids
inlet socket. The liquid component is fed into the central connection under pressure, distributes in the
space between casing and injector jacket and will then be injected into the premixing area via the
openings of the injector jacket.
Pump housing
The pump housing is located below the premixing chamber. A stator and thus an additional dispers-
ing stage can be installed optionally here. The product to be mixed is radially accelerated by the ro-
tating impeller and discharged via the outlet socket.
Like the basic device, the speed of the LABOR-PILOT with the MHD module can optionally be ad-
justed using the LABOR-PILOT CONTROLLER. The adjustable speed ranges from 3160 rpm to
13750 rpm. The maximum circumferential speed at the periphery of the rotor is reached at the high-
est speed and is approx. 40 m/s. As the circumferential speed of the rotor has a decisive influence
on the dispersion result, the LABOR-PILOT CONTROLLER offers an excellent possibility to adapt
the device to the processing requirements. Operation with the MHD module should first be started at
the standard speed of 7900 rpm, and all further optimisations should be realised on the basis of this
speed.
3.3.5 Principle of operation of the Colloid mill MK module
The LABOR-PILOT with the colloid mill MK module is a high-performance colloid mill incl. a grinding
gear, which, like the basic device, is designed according to the rotor-stator-principle. However, the
grinding gear design differs considerably from that of the basic device. The grinding gap between
rotor and stator has a conical design and allows a continuous adjustment of the grinding gap by
means of axially displacing the stator. This grinding gap adjustment enables an optimum adaptation
of the device for the production of stable emulsions and finest particles during wet milling.
The grinding gap is adjusted manually using an adjusting ring on the outside of the housing. The
grinding gear has a standard longitudinal toothing and is made up of two parts, i.e. both the rotor and
the stator consist of two stages in tandem arrangement with different fine toothings each. The first
stage has a slightly coarser toothing and is provided with a special feed zone. The second stage has
a very fine toothing.
The device is not self-priming, however, it can build up a pressure at the outlet and thus overcome a
certain lift. The lift depends on the adjusted grinding gap and the speed.
Like the basic device, the speed of the LABOR-PILOT with the colloid mill MK module can optionally
be adjusted using the LABOR-PILOT CONTROLLER. The adjustable speed ranges from 3160 rpm
to 13750 rpm. The maximum circumferential speed at the periphery of the rotor is reached at the
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highest speed and is approx. 40 m/s. As the circumferential speed of the rotor influences the milling
result, the LABOR-PILOT CONTROLLER offers an additional possibility to adapt the device to the
processing requirements. Operation with the colloid mill MK module should first be started at the
standard speed of 7900 rpm, and all further optimisations should be realised on the basis of this
speed.
In case of certain products or product characteristics, e.g. high viscosity, especially the power limit of
the device can be reached at very high speeds. Nevertheless, the rated current of the motor should
not be exceeded for a longer period. If necessary, the speed must be reduced to such an extent that
the rated current of the motor will just not be exceeded. The rated current can be read at the display
of the LABOR-PILOT CONTROLLER. In case of an overload of the motor, it will be switched off by
activating a thermal motor protection.
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3.4 Dimensions
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A C A
Modules A B C H
Inlet Outlet Liquid on Height
in mm
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4 Specifications
4.1 LABOR-PILOT
Materials
Product-contacting parts Stainless steel 1.4571 / 316 Ti
Lantern, frame Stainless steel
Rotary shaft seal PTFE Compound
Elastomeric working chamber (only standard version) FPM (Viton)
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4.2.1 Motor:
General
Operating voltage (depending on the version) : 3 x 240/460V / N / PE
Frequency : 60 Hz
Capacity : 2HP
Motor speed (60 Hz) : 3600 rpm
Protection category : IP 55
Insulation class : F
Explosion protection : none
with thermocouple, suitable for frequency converter : 24 - 105 Hz
operation
Connection cable:
Motor cable : 3 m, oil-resistant cable with integrated
thermistor line, connected ready for use
Environment:
Housing : Stainless steel
Protection category : Front IP 55, back IP 53
Dimensions : W x H x D = 210 x 380 x 300 mm
Ambient temperature : 10 – 35 °C
Max. relative humidity : 5 % - 85 % during operation
Atmosphere : Must be free from aggressive liquids, parti-
cles, and gases which might damage or
impair the electronic parts
Max. height above sea level : 1000 m
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EMC:
Interference voltage (conducted emission at the : DIN EN 50 081-1 : EN 55011-1 B
mains connection)
Interfering field strength (emission level) : DIN EN 50 081-1 : EN 55011-1 B
Immunity DIN EN 50 081-2 : EN 61000-4-
2/3/4/5/6
Speed regulation:
Rated speed of motor : 7900 rpm (60 Hz)
Speed control range : 3160 – 13750 rpm (24 – 105 Hz)
Increment : 106.2 rpm (0.67 Hz)
Temperature measurement:
Temperature measuring range : 0 – 200 °C
Accuracy of temperature measurement : +/- 1 °C
Timer function:
Time range : 0 – 120 min
Discrimination : 1 min
The LABOR-PILOT CONTROLLER consists of a stainless steel housing complete with frequency
converter, speed indicator, temperature indicator, timer, clear text display with language selection,
adapter DN 15 with thermosensor Pt 100 at the product outlet
à refer to special description in chapter 6.2 !
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5 Installation
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Inlet
Outlet
If the hose connectors, which can be delivered as accessories, are screwed to the inlet and outlet, it
is possible to connect corresponding hoses for product supply and discharge. Pay attention that the
hoses are securely clamped at the hose connectors. Exclusively use hoses that are compatible with
the product and show a sufficient pressure, temperature, and media resistance.
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Stirrer
RW 28
basic
Wiping
stirrer
Telescopic
stand Hopper
Straight- Circulating
way ball elbow
valve
3-way tap
cock
Hose
connector /
Box nut
Temperatur
e sensor
Laboratory Pt100
Pilot 2000/4
The accessories, which can be delivered by the IKA Plants, can be mounted to the LABOR-PILOT
according to the dimension drawing. Instead of the wiping stirrer shown it is also possible to use
other stirring tools, such as propeller stirrer, turbine stirrer etc., depending on the product quality
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If the wiping stirrer is not used or another stirring tool is used, the intermediate piece is not neces-
sary. However, always pay attention that the stirring tool can definitely not touch the outlet elbow.
5.2.3.2 Telescopic stand leg
The telescopic stand leg is fixed at the base of the LABOR-PILOT using a clamping piece:
Clamping piece
Lever-type
handle
Fixing lugs
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If the accessories provided by the IKA Plants are not used or the machine is permanently piped, pay
attention that the pipework does not exert any additional load on the machine.
Inclusion of air
Inclusion of air
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• Keep the machine free of loads exerted by the pipework. Provide suitable supports and flexible
connections for this.
• If the pipework is too long, the resistance of the pipework increases and the performance data of
the machine change. The pipework diameter should be selected considering the resistance of the
pipework.
• To be able to adjust the delivery volume later, it is advisable to install a control valve on the deliv-
ery side, e.g. a ball valve, flap valve.
• A pressure gauge preceding the control valve as near as possible to the outlet is useful.
• In case of long horizontal delivery lines, a ventilation possibility should be provided.
• The installation of non-return devices and shut-off elements is especially useful with long pipe-
work.
• Before commissioning, containers, pipework, and connections must be thoroughly cleaned and
rinsed, so that during operation no welding beads, scale or other impurities can loosen and dam-
age the machine or other system parts.
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Supply
Outlet
Eccentric
screw pump
with variable
speed gear to
control the
liquid
component
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The basic device as well as all other modules are additionally equipped with heating/cooling connec-
tions in the form of female threads G 1/8. One connection each is located in the inlet cover and one
in the outlet chamber. They are protected with a standard closing plug, and in case of need they can
be connected to suitable heating or cooling devices via hose lines using suitable screwed pipe con-
nections. Appropriate tempering media are e.g. water, heat-transfer oil, and steam.
Outlet
heating/cooling
connection Inlet
heating/cooling
connection
Note
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6 Operation
-or-
Purchase a Process Controller from IKA Works to control the machine as described in the following
section.
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After unpacking the device, check the following items, and the number and completeness in accor-
dance with your order.
• Does the type designation and serial number on the rating plate correspond to your order?
• Has the LABOR-PILOT 2000/4 been damaged during transport or have some screws loosened?
Should the indicated data not correspond to your order, please contact us immediately.
6.2.1 Abbreviations:
The following abbreviations are used throughout the text:
The controller utilizes a VFD (Variable Frequency Drive), which provides adjustable speed control of
the Labor Pilot®.
Note: The speed value shown on HMI display indicates the shaft speed.
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6.2.4 Installation
The electrical connection of the device must be made in ac-
cordance with local and building codes and comply with all
applicable regulatory standards.
The incoming electrical power must be compatible with the
motor data, such as rated voltage, rated frequency, rated cur-
rent, and maximum fuse protection. The motor rating can be
Attention found on the motor rating plate, technical data sheet or con-
sult the manufacturer.
• Use only a qualified electrician to carry out repair work on
the electrical equipment of the machine!
• Check the electrical equipment at regular intervals!
• Tighten loose connections again!
Danger • Immediately replace damaged lines/cables!
• Always keep the control cabinet closed! Access only for
authorized persons with key/tool!
• Never clean control cabinets and other electrical equip-
ment using a water hose!
Note: Once the Labor-Pilot and Controller are connected and verified, then test run the motor very
briefly to verify the motor is rotating in the correct direction. If it is not rotating in the right direction,
then change the direction of rotation by switching two phases of the incoming power at the fuseblock
terminals or switching two phases at the motor terminals.
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6.2.6 Functions:
The LABOR-PILOT Controller has the following functions:
Speed regulation:
The ⇑ and ⇓ buttons are used for speed regulation. This depends on the selected display. Please
find information on the matter in the descriptions of the displays.
Time function:
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The Timer button is used to switch the Time function on and off. If the Timer function is switched on,
the LED above the Timer button indicates this.
During the time function, the drive runs for the set period and is then switched off.
For starting, the 1 button must also be actuated and can be stopped again using the 0 button before
the time has elapsed.
If the drive is stopped before the remaining time has elapsed, it will automatically be set to 0. When
starting in timer mode, the remaining time is automatically set to the period for which the drive still
has to run.
Automatic switching-off:
In case of each switching-on of the main switch or of failures of the FC or the motor, the drive will be
automatically switched off and must be switched on manually again.
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s p e e d X X X X X 1 / m i n
t e m p . X X ° C
This is the start page after switching on; the speed can be adjusted here, too.
Display line Display contents Unit
1 Actual speed [rpm]
2 Actual temperature [°C]
no function -
Paging to display 2 -
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Display page 2:
s e t v a l . X X X X X 1 / m i n
c u r r e n t X . X X A
n
Display line Display contents Unit
1 Set speed [rpm]
2 Actual current consumption [A]
Paging to display 1 -
Paging to display 3 -
Increasing the speed -
Decreasing the speed -
Setup function, password-protected -
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Display page 3:
n o m . - t i m e X X X m i n
r e s t - t i m e X X X m i n
During timer operation, the set point value is set and the remaining time is displayed on this page.
Paging to display 2 -
Paging to display 4 -
Increasing the time -
Decreasing the time -
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Display page 4:
i n v e r t e r X X X X X . X h
m o t o r r X X X X X . X h
On this page, the operating hours of the frequency converter and the motor are displayed.
Paging to display 3 -
Paging to display 5 -
Increasing the speed -
Decreasing the speed -
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Display page 5:
A d j u s t m e n t c o n t r a s t
d i s p l a y :
The readability of the display strongly depends on the angle of view to the display. This can be bal-
anced by adjusting the contrast of the display on this page.
Paging to display 3 -
Paging to display 5 -
Increasing the contrast -
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Display page 6:
S e l e c t l a n g u a g e :
1 = e n g l i s h
Paging to display 3 -
Paging to display 5 -
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7.1 Start-up
After proper installation of the machine on a safe ground and proper installation of the controller, the
device is ready for start-up. Please read the following sections to understand how your specific ma-
chine will work. It is important that user fully understands how the machine will work for safe opera-
tion.
Controls and
displays
Main switch
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The device may only run dry for a short period, otherwise the rotary
shaft seal on the product side will be destroyed.
Attention
In case of the colloid mill module, observe a sufficient running
clearance between the grinding gears. Otherwise the machine may
be damaged.
Attention
Check by briefly switching-on if the motor turns in the marked di-
rection (arrow on the blower housing). If the motor turns in the
wrong direction, the input rotating field in the connecting plug must
be changed by an authorised person by means of shifting two
phases.
Attention
Never reach into the mixing chamber while the motor is running.
The rotating mixing tools present the risk of injury.
Danger
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7.3.1.1 General
The LABOR-PILOT is not self-priming, however, it can build up a pressure at the outlet and thus
overcome a certain lift. The lift depends on the tool used and the speed. In case of the MK module,
the lift also depends on the set grinding gap.
A precondition for a proper function and a constant mixing performance is that the product to be
mixed is supplied uniformly e.g. via the optional feeding hopper (does not apply to the MHD module).
Viscous product to be mixed, which does not flow independently into the machine via a hopper, may
require to be fed into the LABOR-PILOT using a pump. To feed the liquid component or to circulate
the product to be mixed, pumps working according to the displacement principle, such as rotary pis-
ton, gear or eccentric screw pumps, proved successful.
They have a relatively stable characteristic and are generally driven by variable speed geared mo-
tors.
When using a pump, pay attention that the permissible operating pressure of 3 bar is not exceeded.
Proportioning of the liq- Eccentric screw pump Simple, not suitable for all prod-
uid component ucts
Rotary-piston pump, gear High expenditure, suitable for
pump most products
The MHD module can build up a pressure on the outlet side and thus overcome a certain lift. The lift
depends on the tool used and the speed.
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7.3.2.1 General
The LABOR-PILOT can be adapted to the application in question by means of individually ex-
changeable mixing tools.
However, attention has to be paid that generally the possible throughput rates and lifts decrease with
the use of finer tools.
The generator 6F is not suitable for operation with the MHD module
and must not be installed there.
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0 0 0
90 1/4 0,104
180 1/2 0,208
270 3/4 0,312
360 1 0,416
450 1 1/4 0,520
540 1 1/2 0,624
630 1 3/4 0,728
720 2 0,832
810 2 1/4 0,936
900 2 1/2 1,040
990 2 3/4 1,144
1080 3 1,247
1170 3 1/4 1,351
1260 3 1/2 1,455
1350 3 3/4 1,559
1440 4 1,663
1530 4 1/4 1,767
1620 4 1/2 1,871
1710 4 3/4 1,975
1800 5 2,079
Zero position
During initial start-up, after a disassembly as well as after a longer operating period, the grinding gap
adjustment must be checked and, if necessary, be corrected. For that purpose, first loosen the lock
nuts (736) at the star knob screws (734) of the adjusting ring (716). Subsequently, turn the adjusting
ring clockwise until it reaches a tangible stop. The radial gap is now set to zero, i.e. the rotor is now in
contact with the stator. In this position, the machine must definitely not be switched on. Now, the run-
ning clearance must be adjusted.
Running clearance
The adjusting ring (716) is now turned anticlockwise until the desired clearance according to the ra-
dial gap adjustment table is reached. For this, the adjusting ring must be turned (clockwise to the left)
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by at least 180° in order to ensure a sufficiently safe running clearance between rotor and stator.
Subsequently, check by manually turning the shaft if the rotor can be rotated freely. This can be
done with the help of the delivered open-end wrench (OW10) which is placed on the upper shaft nut
and is used to turn the shaft clockwise. Subsequently, the lock nuts (736) at the star knob screws
(734) of the adjusting ring (716) must be tightened.
The machine is not appropriate for the exclusive supply and treat-
ment of pure dry substances. This may cause serious damages of
the device.
Note
The machine is not suitable for processing abrasive substances.
Abrasive substances cause early wear particularly of the rotary
shaft seal which may lead to undesired product leakage.
Note
Therefore it is recommended to provide a flow monitor when using the machine in unsupervised
systems which monitors the liquid supply and immediately switches the LABOR-PILOT off if no liquid
is supplied.
Moreover, this basic rule influences the sequence of starting and stopping the machine. The se-
quence should be as follows:
Attention
1. Preselect the maximum standard speed of 7900 rpm (only for operation at the LABOR-PILOT
CONTROLLER)
2. Start the LABOR-PILOT motor
3. Start the liquid component (pump)
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The device may only run dry for a few seconds, otherwise the ro-
tary shaft seal on the product side will be destroyed.
Attention
The instrument may only be operated for a short moment with
closed valve on the discharge side. During longer operation, the
frictional heat of the rotary shaft seal is no longer dissipated, which
means that it heats inadmissibly and may be destroyed.
Attention
After having used the machine it must be cleaned. This is particu-
larly important in case of hardening product to be mixed, as the
function of the rotary shaft seal on the product side may be af-
fected or it may be destroyed.
Attention
For operation at the LABOR-PILOT CONTROLLER, the machine
should be started at a maximum speed of 7900 rpm. If necessary,
decrease the speed slowly.
Note
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Fundamentally, it applies that per unit of time only as much liquid and solids can be supplied that can
be mixed and discharged by the LABOR-PILOT.
Moreover, it must be stated that generally the mixing result will be best if achieved close to the
maximum possible throughput. In case of low throughputs, the result and a uniform liquid flow can
also be improved by means of an “artificial load”, e.g. a throttle at the product discharge.
If no practical values are available, a test must be carried out to settle the question which product-
specific maximum throughput can be realised.
If the LABOR-PILOT is operated at the LABOR-PILOT CONTROLLER, the standard speed of 7900
rpm must be adjusted as output speed. This applies to the basic device as well as to all other mod-
ules. All further optimisations should be started from this speed. Fundamentally, the speed adjust-
ment should not be higher than required by the process. An increased speed causes stronger wear
particularly of the rotary shaft seal on the product side.
Particularly when using the wiping stirrer the lowest speed of the
stirring motor must be adjusted during start-up and before switch-
ing on. A too high speed adjustment presents the danger that
product to be mixed may spurt out of the hopper.
Danger
In case of prolonged circulation of the product to be mixed using
the LABOR-PILOT, the product to be mixed may strongly heat par-
ticularly at high speeds and with a high power consumption. Ob-
serve the temperature development in the container and at the cir-
Danger culation pipe and, if necessary, connect a cooling unit. In case of
temperatures above 65 °C at the outer casing, provide a suitable
touch guard, otherwise there is the danger of burns.
When working with the LABOR-PILOT at the open hopper, wear
corresponding protective clothing as product may squirt out of the
hopper both with the stirring motor switched on and switched off.
Danger
Never reach into the container or the stirring shaft incl. stirrer while
the stirring motor is running.
Danger
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Never reach into the open hopper when working with the LABOR-
PILOT.
Danger
Procedure
• The straight-way ball valve on the inlet side of the LABOR-PILOT serves as a barrier between the
hopper contents and the LABOR-PILOT. While the LABOR-PILOT is running, the straight-way
ball valve must be opened to prevent dry running.
• The 3-way tap cock on the outlet side should only be operated in the following two switching po-
sitions, if possible:
• Outlet open, connection to the outlet socket (see figure 1), product will be discharged
while the machine is running. Collect the discharged product in a suitable receiver or use
a suitable discharge pipe.
• Outlet open, connection to the circulating elbow (see figure 2), product will be circulated in
the hopper while the machine is running.
Figure 1 Figure 2
Valve lever
top
Valve lever
left
• With closed outlet, the LABOR-PILOT may only be operated for a short moment, as the product
in the outlet chamber may very strongly heat.
When opening the 3-way tap cock towards the outlet socket while
the machine is running pay attention to the delivery pressure which
might cause the product to come out very fast when opening the
cock. With open outlet wear corresponding protective clothing.
Danger
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Note
Before any maintenance and repair work switch off the main switch
of the power supply and lock it with a padlock! The key of this lock
must be with the person carrying out the maintenance or repair
work!
Danger
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10
60
30
70
50
90
20
40
80
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434
720
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Locking
pin
732
730
- Put locking pin ∅6 through the bore
of the lantern and into the bore of
the shaft (426)
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710
732
905
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502
- Remove circlip (502) and force ro-
tary shaft seal (501) out of the
flange gasket using the thumb or a
bolt
501
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Mounting sleeve
for rotary shaft
seal
501
• During assembly pay attention that the O-rings between the individual parts must lie correctly in
the groove when fitting parts together. The O-rings must not be twisted or dented by components.
The rotary shaft seal must fit uniformly and under no circum-
stances at an angle into the flange gasket. Otherwise the tightness
of the ring is not ensured.
Note
Pay attention to the correct installation position of the ring. The
sealing lip must be installed so that it points towards the product
side. Only this way can it seal the machine against pressure
Note
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The rotary shaft seal must not be damaged during assembly. Even
smaller defects of the sealing lip result in leakage.
Note
The pressing screw (730) should be screwed hand-tight and then
be tightened with a tightening torque of approx. 17 Nm. It is rec-
ommended to additionally lock the thread with a liquid but with
normal tools detachable screw locking (e.g. LOCTITE).
Note
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The user has to ensure that the modification and assembly work may only be carried out by author-
ised and qualified experts who have thoroughly read the operating instructions and are sufficiently
informed.
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722
500
Rotary shaft
seal pointing
upwards - Screw in 2 stud bolts (722, long)
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614
905
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1004 904
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804
Locking
pin
- Put on rotor 2G (804)
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730 434
Note
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722
500
Rotary shaft
seal pointing
upwards
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614
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Locking
806 pin
centre
position
804
lower
position
802
- Screw on feeding screw (802)
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Note
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434
602
902
720
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722
722
500
Rotary shaft
seal pointing
upwards
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614 904
1004
718
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732
- Put on 1 distance sleeve (732)
Locking
pin
728,
602
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720
434
- Tighten hexagon socket screw plug
(434) clockwise using a hexagon
socket screw key OW 5
434
Attention
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10 Maintenance
The device may only run dry for a short period, otherwise the
rotary shaft seal on the product side will be destroyed.
Attention
The rotary shaft seal made of a special PTFE compound can yield an excellent service life if:
• permissible pressure ratios prevail
• no abrasive product is used
• sufficient moistening and cooling by a continuous product flow is given
The rotary shaft seal itself is subject to a certain degree of wear. The wear is dependent on:
• the pressure difference
• the temperature
• the abrasiveness of the dispersing material
• the speed
Note
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PB = P x c2
Note
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Procedure to increase the tension (see also spare parts drawing 13.2)
• Disconnect the current supply
• Dismount accessories, such as shut-off valves, hoppers etc.
• Detach piping from the inlet and outlet side
• Lay device down, unscrew the feet
• Unscrew bottom plate
• Loosen motor fixing screws (212), but do not unscrew them!
• Loosen locking nut (223)
• Adjust the belt tension to the specified value using adjusting screw (222)
• Tighten locking nut (223)
• Tighten motor fixing screws (212)
• Screw on bottom plate and feet
• Place the device upright and align it using the feet, check the stability of the device.
• Connect the pipework, if necessary, connect accessories
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Cause Troubleshooting
inadmissible temperature
Motor does not start
Unusual noise
Leakage
increase
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Unusual noise
Leakage
crease
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Please use the form below to order spare parts. This enables us to handle merchandise swiftly and
smoothly.
Please proceed as follows:
Please indicate your full address and the address to which the goods should be delivered (if differ-
ent).
Please enter the part you require in the table below. The exact designation can be obtained from the
piece lists. Please always indicate the item, the designation, and the order number.
Example:
Invoice address:
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96
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97
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98
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99
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13.3
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DR module
The following table specifies the speed range to operate the DR module. It is recommended that you
operate within these specifications. Exceeding these ranges may result in mechanical failure
Module SHAFT/RPM Hz MOTOR/RPM M/sec.
DR 3140-7900 24-60 1440-3600 8.5-23
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MHD mod-
ule
1006
1004
The following table specifies the speed range to operate the MHD module. It is recommended that
you operate within these specifications. Exceeding these ranges may result in mechanical failure.
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MK module
The following table specifies the speed range to operate the MK module. It is recommended that you
operate within these specifications. Exceeding these ranges may result in mechanical failure.
14 Appendix
14.1 Scale-Up
The LABOR-PILOT is designed in the same way as the larger production machines of the 2000 se-
ries. All important parameters can be transferred to the larger machines and thus enable an optimum
scale-up to pilot or production plants. The following table gives a survey of the individual machines:
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Single-stage dispersing machines ULTRA Mixing of powder with liquids MHD ma-
TURRAX® INLINE UTL chines
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IKA WERKE IKA WORKS, INC. IKA WORKS, (Asia) Sdn Bhd
----------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
IKA WERKE GmbH & Co. KG IKA WORKS, INC. IKA WORKS (Asia) Sdn Bhd
Janke & Kunkel-Str. 10 2635 NORTH CHASE PKWY, SE (Company No. 340448-K)
D 79219 Staufen WILMINGTON, NC 28405-7419 No. 3, Lot PT 3403,
GERMANY TEL.: 800/733-3037 Batu 22 ¾ Lebuh Raya,
TEL.: 07633/831-0 TEL.: 910/452-7059 Kuala Lumpur- Serendah,
FAX: 07633/831-98 FAX: 910/452-7693 48200 Serendah
E-mail: sales@ika.de E-mail: process@ika.net Selangor, Malaysia
Internet: http://www.ika.net TEL.: (603) 601 3122
http://www.ikaprocess.com FAX: (603) 601 3126
E-mail: ika@tm.net.my
______________________________________________________________________________
http://www.ikaprocess.com
______________________________________________________________________________
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