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    2 Ethyl 2520hexanol Energy 2520 Balance

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    api-3714811
    This document summarizes the heat requirements for various units in a chemical process. It calculates that 199.49 kW must be supplied to heat propylene to 100°C, and 170.99 kW to heat synthesis gas. For the oxo reactor at 130°C, 90.61 kg/s of water needs to circulate. The cooler requires 259.66 kW of heat removal to lower the temperature to 72.55°C. The overhead condenser and reboiler require 236.12 kW and 969.16 kW of heat removal and supply, respectively.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    2 Ethyl 2520hexanol Energy 2520 Balance

    Uploaded by

    api-3714811
    899 views3 pages
    This document summarizes the heat requirements for various units in a chemical process. It calculates that 199.49 kW must be supplied to heat propylene to 100°C, and 170.99 kW to heat synthesis gas. For the oxo reactor at 130°C, 90.61 kg/s of water needs to circulate. The cooler requires 259.66 kW of heat removal to lower the temperature to 72.55°C. The overhead condenser and reboiler require 236.12 kW and 969.16 kW of heat removal and supply, respectively.

    Original Title

    2 Ethyl 2520Hexanol Energy 2520 Balance

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    This document summarizes the heat requirements for various units in a chemical process. It calculates that 199.49 kW must be supplied to heat propylene to 100°C, and 170.99 kW to heat synthesis gas. For the oxo reactor at 130°C, 90.61 kg/s of water needs to circulate. The cooler requires 259.66 kW of heat removal to lower the temperature to 72.55°C. The overhead condenser and reboiler require 236.12 kW and 969.16 kW of heat removal and supply, respectively.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    899 views3 pages

    2 Ethyl 2520hexanol Energy 2520 Balance

    Uploaded by

    api-3714811
    This document summarizes the heat requirements for various units in a chemical process. It calculates that 199.49 kW must be supplied to heat propylene to 100°C, and 170.99 kW to heat synthesis gas. For the oxo reactor at 130°C, 90.61 kg/s of water needs to circulate. The cooler requires 259.66 kW of heat removal to lower the temperature to 72.55°C. The overhead condenser and reboiler require 236.12 kW and 969.16 kW of heat removal and supply, respectively.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    CHAPTER-5

    ENERGY BALANCE:

    Let, Reference Temperature = 30°C

    Heater 1 (To heat Propylene): to 100°C

    Q = m Cp ∆t

    k - moles 146.564 K - moles


    m = 146.564 =
    hr 3600 S

    Cp=70 x 103 J/K-mole (K)

    ∆t = 100-30 = 70°C

    146.564
    ∴Q = × 70 × 10 3 × (100 − 30) = 199.49 KW
    3600
    i.e., 199.49 KW of heat has to be supplied

    Heater 2 (To heat synthesis gas): to 100°C

    Q=m Cp ∆t

    K - moles 293.13 K - moles


    m = 293.13 =
    hr 3600 S

    Cp=30 x 103 J/K-mole(K)

    ∆t = 100-30 = 70°C

    293.13
    Q= × 30 × 10 3 × 70) = 170.99 KW
    3600

    i.e., 170.89 KW of heat has to be supplied

    33
    Oxo Reactor: Reaction temperature (Tp) = 130°C

    ∆HR, at 298°C = -136.7 KJ/mole =-136.7x103 J/mole


    =-136.7x106 J/K mole

    heat + heat = heat + heat


    in Generation Out accumulation

    Let the reference temperature (TR) be equal to the feed temperature (Tf)

    i.e TR = Tf = 100°C

    ∴ heat in → vanishes
    term

    Consider, steady state i.e. heat → vanishes


    Accumulation

    mpropylene x ∆HR = m Cp(avg),gas (TP -TR) – mw Cpw(TO-TP)

    0.98 × 146.564 143.633


    (−136.7 × 10 6 ) = (125 × 10 3 ) (130 - 100)
    3600 3600

    146.564
    + (30 × 10 3 ) (130 - 100) - M w (74.7 × 10 3 ) (45 - 30)
    3600

    -5.454 x106 = 149.61771 x 103 + 36.641 x 103 –1.1205 x 106 mw

    mw=5.0338 K-moles/s

    mw=90.61 Kg/s

    ie. 90.61 kg/s of water has to be circulated

    Cooler : (130°C – 72.55°C)

    Q= m Cp ∆T

    135.594 K - moles
    m=
    3600 S

    34
    Cp=120x103 J/K-moles/K

    ∆t=130-72.55 = 57.45°C

    135.594
    Q= × 120 × 10 3 × 57.45 = 259.66 KW
    3600

    i.e. 259.66 KW of heat has to be removed

    Overhead condenser :

    Q=mλ

    m = 26.564 K-moles/s
    3600

    λ=3.2 x 107 J/K-moles

    26.564
    Q= × 3.2 × 10 7 = 236.12 KW
    3600

    i.e. 236.12 KW of heat has to be removed

    Reboiler:

    Q=mλ

    λ=3.2 x 107 J/K-mole

    109.03
    m= k - moles/S
    3600

    109.03
    Q= × 3.2 × 10 7 = 969.16 KW
    3600

    i.e., 969.16 Kw of heat has to be supplied.

    35

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