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Metal Materials—JIS/ASTM/DIN Standard Comparison Table

JIS ÿJapanese Industrial Standards

ASTM ÿAmerican Society for Testing and Materials
DIN ÿGerman Institute for Standardization
AISI ÿAmerican Iron and Steel Institute

1. Castings
HE ASTM FROM exam preparation

G5151 Cast steel 17245 Cast ASTM A216 Carbon

products for high temperature and high pressure steel products for high pressure steel castings suitable for high temperature welding

ÿÿÿSCPH2 A216 WCB

ASTM A217 Alloy Steel

ÿÿÿSCPH 11 ÿÿÿ Castings for High Temperature and High Pressure Parts
A217 WC1 GS-22 Mo 4
(0.5%Mo% Steel)
ASTM A356
ÿÿÿSCPH 21 ÿ Heavy-wall carbon steel and low-alloy steel
A217 WC6 GS-17CrMo 55
(1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo St.) castings for steam turbines
ÿÿÿSCPH 23
A356 Gr. 8 GS-17CrMoV 511
(1%Cr-1%Mo-0.2% V St.)
ÿÿÿSCPH 32 ÿÿÿ
A217 WC9 ÿ

(2.5%Cr-1%Mo St.)
ÿÿÿSCPH 61 ÿÿÿ
A217 C5 ÿ

(5%Cr-0.5%Mo St.)

ÿÿÿ(9%Cr-1%Mo St.ÿ A217 C12 ÿ

G5152 Cast steel ASTM A352 Parts for

products for low temperature and high pressure Low Temperature and High Pressure Ferritic Steel Castings

ÿÿÿSCPL 1 A352 LCB ÿ

ÿÿÿSCPL 11 ÿÿÿ
A352 LC1 ÿ

(0.5%Mo Steel)
SCPL 21 (2.5%By
A352LC2 ÿ

Steel)
SCPL 31 (3.5%By
A352 LC3 ÿ

Steel)
G5121
stainless steel castings ASTM A743
Corrosion resistant Fe-Cr for general use,
ÿÿÿSCS 13A A743 & A351 ÿ
Fe-Cr-Ni and Ni-based alloy castings
(SUS 304 equivalent) CF8

ÿÿÿSCS 14A A743 & A351 ASTM A351

ÿ

(SUS 316 equivalent) CF 8M High Temperature Austenitic Steel Castings

ÿÿÿSCS 16A A743 & A351 ÿ

ASTM A747
(SUS 316L equivalent) CF 3M Precipitation Hardening Stainless Castings

ÿÿÿSCS 19A A743 & A351 ÿ

(SUS 304L equivalent) CF3

SCS 23 (alloy 20 A743 & A351 ÿ

equivalent) CN7M

ÿÿÿSCS 24 A747 ÿ

(equivalent to SUS 630) CB7Cu-1

G5501 Gray iron casting

A48 Class No. 35 ÿ

ÿÿÿFC200

G5502 Spherical graphite cast iron A356 ÿ

ÿÿÿFCD400 60-40-18

Standard number material number

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2. Forging
HE ASTM FROM exam preparation

G3214 A182
Stainless steel High temperature forged or rolled
forgings for pressure vessels alloy steel pipe flanges, forged
joints, valves and parts

ITS F304 A182 F304 ÿ

SUS F304L A182 F304L ÿ

ITS F316 A182 F316 ÿ

ITS F316L A182 F316L ÿ

ITS F321 A182 F321 ÿ

SUS F347 A182 F347 ÿ

G3202 Carbon steel ASTM A105

forgings for pressure vessels carbon steel forgings for piping

SFVC 1 A668 Class C ÿ

ASTM A668
General Industrial Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel Forgings
SFVC 2A A105 ÿ

SFVC 2B A181 Class 60 ÿ

G3203 Alloy A182

steel forgings for high High temperature forged or rolled
temperature and pressure vessels alloy steel pipe flanges, forged
joints, valves and parts

SFVA F1 A182 F1 ÿ

SFVA F2 A182 F2 ÿ

SFVA F12 A182 F12 ÿ

SFVA F11A A182 F11 ÿ

SFVA F22B A182 F22 ÿ

SFVA F5B A182 F5 ÿ

SFVA F9 A182 F9 ÿ

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3. Stainless steel

HE AISI ASTM FROM exam preparation

G4303 Rod 17440 UNS. No.

G4304, 4305 Plates, strips stainless steel material
G4313 obi
G4308, 4309 line
G4314, 4315 ÿ
G4317 Yamagata

17440
ITS 304 304 A276 304 S30400
x 5CrNi 189

17440
SUS 304L 304 L A276 304L A30403
x 2CrNi 189

17440
ITS 316 316 A276 316 S31600
× 5CrNiMo 1810

17440
SUS 316L 316 L A276 316L S31603
× 2CrNiMo 1810

17440
ITS 321 321 A276 321 S32100
× 10CrNiTi 189

17440
ITS 347 347 A276 347 S34700
× 10CrNiNb 189

ITS 403 ÿ

A276 403 ÿ

S40300

ÿ 17440 × BS970/4
SUS 420 J2 ÿ 420
20Cr 13 420S45

SUS 440B A276 440B S44003

SUS 440C 440C A276 440C ÿ

S44004

ITS 630 ÿ

A567 630 ÿ

S17400

4. Carbon steel for machine structural use, alloy steel, spring steel

HE AISI ASTM FROM exam preparation

G4051 DIN 17200 quenched

Carbon Steel for Machine Structural Use and tempered steel

S25C 1025 ÿ ÿ

1045
S45C ÿ

CK 45, C45
1046

G4053 4135 17200

Chromium molybdenum steel 4137 ÿ
34CrMo 4
SCM 435 (formerly
SCM 3)
G4403 A600 VDEh (West German Iron and Steel Institute standard)

high speed tool steel steel ÿ

high speed tool ÿ
320 S6-5-2
SKH 9 steel steel
MZ
G4404 A681 BS 4659 Tool steel steel
alloy tool steel steel alloy tool steel BH21
steel
VDEh 250
SKD 4
X38CrMoV 51
ÿ ÿ ÿ

(close to SKD 62)

A681
SKD6 ÿ ÿ

H11

A681
SKD62 ÿ ÿ

H12

G4801 17221
Spring steel Hot-rolled steel for adjusting
springs

SUP9 ÿ ÿ

55Cr 3

SUP10 6150 ÿ

50Cr V4

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5. Steel materials, bolt materials, steel pipes

HE ASTM FROM exam preparation

G3101 A283 17100 Steel

Rolled steel for general structure Structural low/medium tensile strength for general construction, quality requirements

ÿÿÿSS400 carbon steel St 44-2

Gr D

G4107 A193
High temperature alloy steel bolt material High temperature alloy steel and
stainless steel bolt material

SNB 7 B7 ÿ

SNB 16 B16 ÿ

G3452 A53 1626 part 2

Carbon steel pipe for plumbing Welded and seamless steel pipes Threaded steel pipe
ÿÿÿSGP for piping St 33

Type F
G3454 ASTM A135 Electric

Carbon steel pipe for pressure piping Resistance Welded Steel Pipe for Plumbing

A53 EA 1626 part 2

STPG 370
A135 A St 37

A53EB 1626 part 2

STPG 410
A135 B St 42

G3459 ASTM A312

Stainless steel pipe for plumbing Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes for
Piping
A312/A376 TP304
SUS 304 TP ÿ

A358 304
ASTM A358 Electric

A312/A376 TP304L Welded Austenite for High Temperature Piping

SUS 304L TP ÿ

A358 304LN Cr-Ni steel pipe

A312/A376 TP316 ASTM A376

SUS 316 TP ÿ

A358 316 Central-station Austenitic steel pipe for high

temperature piping
A312 TP316L
SUS 316L TP A358 316L ÿ

A376 TP316LN

A312/A376 TP321
SUS321 TP ÿ

A358 321

A312/A376 TP347
ITS 347 TP ÿ

A358 347

G3456 A106 17175

Carbon steel pipe for high temperature piping Seamless carbon steel pipe for high Seamless heat-resistant steel

STPT370 temperature piping pipe 17177

A106A Electric resistance welded heat-resistant steel pipe

St 35•8

G3460 steel A333

pipe for low temperature piping Seamless and welded steel pipes for ÿ

ÿÿÿSTPL450 cryogenic piping

A333 Gr3

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6. Stainless steel material comparison table

Casting Forging Bar Bar

Outline component
UNS No.
Nominal Designation HE ASTM UNS No. HE ASTM HE ASTM

18Cr-8Ni-0.1C SCS12 A743 CF20 —

SUS302 A276 302

18Cr-8Ni-0.06C SCS13A A351 CF8 J92600 ITS F304 A182 F304 SUS304 A276 304 S30400

18Cr-8Ni — — —
ITS F304H A182 F304H — —
S30409

18Cr-8Ni-LowC SCS19A A351 CF3 J92500 SUS F304L A182 F304L SUS304L A276 304L S30403

25Cr-20Ni-0.2C SCS18 A351 CK20 J94202 ITS F310 A182 F310 SUS310 A276 310 S31000

25Cr-20Ni-0.06C — — — — —
SUS310S A497 310S S31008

18Cr-12Ni-2.5Mo-0.06C SCS14A A351 CF8M J92900 ITS F316 A182 F316 SUS316 A276 316 S31600

18Cr-12Ni-2.5Mo-LowC SCS16A A351 CF3M J92800 ITS F316L A182 F316L SUS316L A276 316L S31603

18Cr-12Ni-2Mo-2Cu-0.06C SCS15 — — — —
SUS316J1 — —

18Cr-12Ni-2Mo-2Cu-LowC SCS20 — — — —
SUS316J1L — —

18Cr-12Ni-3.5Mo-0.06C A743 CG8M ITS F317 A182 F317 SUS317 A276 317 S31700

18Cr-12Ni-3.5Mo-LowC A743 CG3M SUS F317L A182 F317L SUS317L S31703

18Cr-12Ni-2.5Mo-Nb-0.06C SCS22

18Cr-8Ni-Ti-0.06C ITS F321 A182 F321 SUS321 A276 321 S32100

18Cr-9Ni-Nb-0.06C SCS21 A351 CF8C SUS F347 A182 F347 SUS347 A276 347 S34700

25Cr-6Ni-3Mo-N-LowC SCS10 ÿ SUS329J4L S31260

* indicates an equivalent material.

7. Corrosion-resistant material comparison table

Casting Forging, bar or rod

Name of Material
Material indication UNS No.Material indication Forging Forging round bar bar or rod UNS No.

nickel nickel In ASTM A494 CZ100 N02100 NICKEL ASTM B160 N02201 ASTM B160 N02200 N02200

Monel® monel® Ni-Cu ASTM A494 M35-2 —

MONEL 400 ASTM B564 N04400 ASTM B164 N04400 N04400

Monel® K-500 monel® K-500 Ni-Cu-Al — —

MONEL K-500 ASTM B865 N05500 ASTM B865 N05500 N05500

Hastelloy® C hastelloy® C Ni-Mo-Cr ASTM A494 CW12MW —

HASTELLOY C-276 (Note 1) ASTM B564 N10276 ASTM B574 N10276 N10276

Hastelloy® C-22 hastelloy® C-22 Ni-Mo-Cr HASTELLOY C22 —

HASTELLOY C-22 —
ASTM B574 N06022 N06022

Hastelloy® B hastelloy® B Ni-Mo ASTM A494 N-12MV — HASTELLOY B-2 ASTM B564 N10665 ASTM B335 N10665 N10655

Hastelloy® G hastelloy® G Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-Cu — —

HASTELLOY G —
ASTM B581 N06007 N06007

Alloy 20 alloy 20 Cr-Ni-Fe-Mo-Cu ASTM A743 CN7M —

ALLOY 20 Cb3 (Note 2) ASTM B462 N08020 ASTM B473 N08020 N08020

Alloy 20Cb3 alloy 20 Cb3 Cr-Ni-Fe-Mo-Cu-Cb —

ALLOY 20 Cb3 ASTM B462 N08020 ASTM B473 N08020 N08020

Inconel® 625 inconel® 625 Ni-Cr-Mo-Cb ASTM A494 CW-6MC —

INCONEL 625 ASTM B564 N06625 ASTM B446 N06625

Inconel® 600 inconel® 600 Ni-Cr-Fe ASTM A494 CY40 —

INCONEL 600 ASTM B564 N06600 ASTM B166 N06600 N06600

Incoloy® 825 incoloy 825 Ni-Mo-Cr — —

INCOLOY 825 ASTM B564 N08825 —
N08825

3 kinds of titanium titanium 3 If 3 ASTM B367 C-3 (Note 3) —

TB480 ASTM B381 F-3 ASTM B348 3 —

2 types of titanium titanium 2 If 2 ASTM B367 C-2 (Note 3) —

TB340 ASTM B381 F-2 ASTM B348 2 —

Titanium 1 titanium 1 If 1 — —
TB270 ASTM B381 F-1 ASTM B348 1 —

titanium alloy Ti-6A l-4V Ti-6Al-4V ASTM B367 C-5 (Note 3) —

TAB6400 ASTM B381 F-5 ASTM B348 5 —

zirconium zirconium Zr ASTM B752 702C (Note 3) —

ZIRCONIUM ASTM B493 R60702 ASTM B550 R60702 R60702

Note): 1. HASTELLOY® C is not marketable, so HASTELLOY® C-276 is used.

2. ALLOY 20 Cb3 is used because ALLOY 20 is not marketable. 3. Forgings
or round bars are used because castings are not marketable.
Reference: UNS: American standard (abbreviation for Unified Numbering Systems for Metals and
Alloys) The initials indicate A: Aluminum, C: Copper, M: Magnesium, N: Nickel, Z: Zinc, etc.

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8. Comparison table of old and new JIS symbols for metallic materials

New symbol Old symbol New symbol Old symbol

SCPH11 SCA41
Cast steel products for high temperature and high pressure SCPH21 SCA51 SUS403 SUS50
SCPH61 SCA52 SUS410 SUS51
SUS420J1 SUS52
SF390A SF40A
carbon steel forgings SUS420J2 SUS53
SF490A SF50A
SUS304 SUS27
carbon steel pipe for pressure piping STPG370 STPG38 stainless steel SUS304L SUS28
SUS310S SUS42
Carbon steel pipe for high temperature piping STPT370 STPT38 SUS316 SUS32
SUS316L SUS33
C3604ED BsBMD2 SUS316J1L SUS36
Copper alloy (free-cutting brass)
C3604BE BsBME2 SUS317 SUS64
SUS347 SUS43
SUS630 SUS80

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