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    Astroppt

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    johairah merpha

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Astroppt

    Uploaded by

    johairah merpha
    20 views54 pages

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    astroppt

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    20 views54 pages

    Astroppt

    Uploaded by

    johairah merpha

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 54

    Why do Stars have

    Different Colors?
    Hello Learners we are your Teachers!

    I'm Ma'am Johairah P. I'm Sir Charles Johan A.


    Merpha Alejandrino
    Objectives:
    At the end of the Lesson, students will be able to:

    1. Classify stars based on their color; and

    2. Differentiate the different types of stars according


    to the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram.
    Table of contents
    Classification of
    What is a Star? Stars by Color

    Chemical
    Composition of Stars 02 Colors of Stars from
    Coolest to Hottest

    Classification of stars Hertzsprung-Russell


    by Temperature
    03 Diagram
    What is a Star?
    A star is a fixed luminous point in the night sky,
    which is a large, remote incandescent body like
    the sun. The universe’s stars range in
    brightness, size, color, and behavior. Some
    types change into others very quickly, while
    others stay relatively unchanged over trillions
    of years.
    The color of the star indicates its surface temperature.
    Hence, the color that a star appears depends mainly on
    the temperature that it burns at. The star’s color also
    sheds light on the age of the star. In addition, stars don’t
    only give off one color of light, they actually emit
    all colors of light, but they appear a certain color due to
    the majority of the color that the star gives off.
    The chemical Composition of a Star

    Stars are the fundamental building blocks


    of the universe and are responsible for
    creating most of the elements.
    Chemical Composition Of a Star

    73% 25% 2%

    Hydrogen Helium Other Elements


    Classification of Stars by Temperature
    3,000-6,000 Fahrenheit Type M
    6,000-8,500 Fahrenheit Type K
    8,500-10,500 Fahrenheit Type G
    10,500-13,000 Fahrenheit Type F
    13,000-17,500 Fahrenheit Type A
    17,500 - 50,000 Fahrenheit Type B
    50,000 - 100,000 Fahrenheit Type O
    Classification of Stars by Temperature

    Red Type M
    Orange Type K
    Yellow-White Type G
    White Type F
    White Type A
    Blue-White Type B
    Blue Type O
    Colors of Stars from Coolest to Hottest

    1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    RED YELLOW- BLUE-


    ORANGE WHITE BLUE
    WHITE WHITE
    Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
    This diagram is one of the most important tools in the
    study of stellar Evolution. It is a two-dimensional
    graph, devised independently by Ejnar Hertzsprung
    (1873–1967) and Henry Norris Russell (1877–1957), in
    which the absolute magnitudes of stars are plotted
    against their spectral types. Stars are found to
    occupy only certain regions of such a diagram.
    Hertzsprung-Russell
    Diagram (HR Diagram)
    Let's watch to learn more!
    FUN FACTS!
    FUN FACTS!
    FUN FACTS!
    FUN FACTS!
    FUN FACTS!
    Colors of Stars from Coolest to Hottest

    Mars Venus Neptune


    Mars is actually a very Venus is the second Neptune is the farthest
    cold place planet from the Sun planet from the Sun

    Mercury Saturn Jupiter


    Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant Jupiter is the biggest
    planet to the Sun with several rings planet of them all
    The curriculum
    Introduction Features
    Despite being red, Mars is actually a Mercury 4/5
    very cold place. It’s full of iron oxide
    dust, which gives Mars its reddish color Venus 3/5

    20XX Mercury is very small Advantages


    20XX Saturn has several rings

    20XX Venus has a beautiful name 25% 50% 75%

    20XX Neptune is far away from us


    Pluto Ceres Moon
    Our teaching method
    Activities
    Mars is actually a
    very cold place Feedback
    Venus has a
    beautiful name
    Methods

    Assessment
    Goals Earth is a planet
    that has life
    Mercury is quite a
    small planet
    What sets us apart?

    Mercury Venus Mars


    Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
    planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s full
    smallest of them all from the Sun of iron oxide dust
    A picture is worth
    a thousand words
    Our mission and vision

    Mission Vision
    Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name
    to the Sun and the smallest and is the second planet from
    one in the Solar System—it’s the Sun. It’s hot and has a
    only a bit larger than the Moon poisonous atmosphere
    Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
    Our success

    25% 50% 75%


    Mercury Venus Mars
    Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
    planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s full
    smallest of them all from the Sun of iron oxide dust
    Awesome
    words
    Our goals

    Mercury Venus Mars


    Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
    to the Sun and the smallest and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s full
    of them all from the Sun of iron oxide dust
    Enrollment process

    01 Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun

    02 Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place

    03 Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

    04 Saturn Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium

    05 Neptune Neptune is far away from Earth


    Where can you find us?

    1st location 3rd location


    Mars is actually a Venus has a
    very cold place beautiful name

    2nd location 4th location


    Mercury is quite a Jupiter is a huge
    small planet gas giant
    Special reminders
    Thanks!
    Do you have any questions?
    youremail@freepik.com
    +91 620 421 838
    yourwebsite.com
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