L & T Construction: Water & Effluent Treatment IC

L & T Construction
Water & Effluent Treatment IC
Lot 1:Construction of Works of Sewer Network with House DOCUMENT NO. DATE
Connections, and construction of Sewage Treatment Plant
PROJECT: & Sewage Pumping Station and Allied Works and
operation services of the entire system for 10 years at
Ladnu (Nagaur). LE21M401-C-WW-SW-DC-3104 24.01.2021
SBR, Chlorine Contact Tank and TESR and PH at 2.4MLD DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
TITLE:
STP: Design calculation RJSK KH/MM
DESIGN OF CIRCULAR WALL - W3:

2
fck = 35.00 N/mm
2
fy = 500.00 N/mm
Internal Diameter of the wall = = 29.35 m
External Diameter of the wall = = 29.75 m
Thickness of the wall at bottom = 0.200 m
Height of the wall = = 2.50 m

3
Unit weight of water = 10.1 kN/m
Wall designed for the follwing load case
1) Tank full with no soil pressure
2) Tank empty with soil pressure outside
Load case 1:- Tank full with no soil pressure
2.50 m
2.5 m
0 m
2
25.25 kN/m
Total height of the water = 2.5-0= 2.50 m

2
Hydrostatic pressure acting at the base of the wall 2.5x10.1= 25.25 kN/m
2
Maximum Hydrostatic Pressure 25.25 kN/m
Design Calculations
Moment calculation
Assume Wall thickness of 200 mm

Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use
H2
#
Therefore, = 2.5^2
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TITLE:
Dt
29.35 x 0.2
2
H = 1.06
Dt
From Table 10 of IS 3370 (Part IV),
For the value of H2 = 1.06 ,

Dt
Maximum negative BM coefficient at 1.00 H, Cn = -0.066955
(Coefficient with negative sign indicates Tension inside)
Maximum Vertical Moment at base inside Mn = Cnp H2 kN m/m
= 0.066955 x25.25 x 2.5^2
Mn = 10.57 kNm/m
= 6M
mm
Thickness of Wall required, treq
sbt*b
IS:3370 For M 35.00 grade of concrete, sbt = 2.2 N/mm2

Part-2,
table-1 = 6 x 10.57 x 10^6
2.2 x 1000
treq = 169.79 mm
Calculation shows that, tpro > treq
Hence provided thickness is OK
Therefore thickness of wall to be provided at bottom, t = 200 mm
Depth Depth
Height from Moment (kN-
At Point Co-efficient reqd. provided
bottom (m) m/m)
(mm) (mm)
0.1 H 2.25 0.001165 0.183852 22 200
0.2 H 2.00 0.004025 0.635195 42 200
0.3 H 1.75 0.007210 1.137828 56 200
0.4 H 1.50 0.009495 1.498430 64 200
0.5 H 1.25 0.009730 1.535516 65 200
0.6 H 1.00 0.006655 1.050242 54 200

0.7 H 0.75 -0.000950 -0.149922 20 200
#
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TITLE:
0.8 H 0.50 -0.007860 -1.240406 58 200
0.9 H 0.25 -0.036490 -5.758578 125 200
1.0 H 0.00 -0.066955 -10.566336 170 200
Hoop tension

Dt
Maximum Tension coefficient at 0.1 H , Ct = 0.276
Maximum Tension in circular wall at 0.1 H , T = Ctp R kN/m
= 0.276 x 25.25 x 14.675

T = 102.27 kN/m
2
Permissible stress due to direct tension st = 1.6 N/mm
Thickness required to resist direct tension,
Ƭ =
T
st*1000
= 102270
1.6*1000
63.92 mm < 200 mm
Hence Safe
Modular Ratio for M35 m = 8.12
sbt =
2.2 N/mm2
sst =
130 N/mm2
Tensile Stress = T X 1000/(( LENGTH x thick ) + Ast(m-1) )
Tensile Stress
Ast. Depth
Height from Tension (N/mm2)
At Point Co-efficient Reqd. provided
bottom (m) (kN/m)
(mm2) (mm) Actual Limit
0.1 H 2.25 0.2760 102.27 787 200 0.5 1.6 OK
0.2 H 2.00 0.2598 96.27 741 200 0.47 1.6 OK
0.3 H 1.75 0.2404 89.06 685 200 0.44 1.6 OK

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use
L & T Construction
TITLE:
0.4 H 1.50 0.1903 70.50 542 200 0.35 1.6 OK
0.5 H 1.25 0.1919 71.09 547 200 0.35 1.6 OK
0.6 H 1.00 0.1625 60.21 463 200 0.3 1.6 OK
0.7 H 0.75 0.1259 46.65 359 200 0.24 1.6 OK
0.8 H 0.50 0.0864 32.01 246 200 0.16 1.6 OK
0.9 H 0.25 0.0470 17.42 134 200 0.09 1.6 OK
1.0 H 0.00 0.0139 5.15 40 200 0.03 1.6 OK
Load case 2:- Tank empty & soil pressure outside

2.50 Top of Wall
0.82 m
1.685 GL.
1.69 m
0 Invert lvl of Tank
10.04 3.3
Total height of wall 2.51 m

Depth of soil = 1.69 m
Angle of Internal friction (f)=
30 deg
Coefficient of earth pressure at rest (k0) =
0.33
Surcharge =
10 kN/m2
Density of soil, 18 kN/m3
Surcharge pressure acting on wall =0.33x10= 3.3 kN/m2
Soil pressure acting on wall =0.33x18x1.69= 10.04 kN/m2
Equivalent triangular pressure
3.3*1.69+0.5*10.04*1.69 14.06 kN/m

= 0.5*p*2.5 14.06 kN/m
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TITLE:
p = 11.25 kN/m2
Design Calculations
Moment calculation:
Assume Wall thickness of 200 mm
Therefore, H2 = 2.51^2
Dt
29.35 x 0.2
H2 = 1.07
Dt
Dt
Maximum negative BM coefficient at 1.00 H, Cn = -0.066955
(Coefficient with negative sign indicates Tension inside)
Maximum Vertical Moment at base inside Mn = Cn P H2 kN m/m
= 0.066955 x11.25 x 2.51^2
Mn = 4.75 kNm/m
= 6M
mm
sbt*b
IS:3370 For M 35.00 grade of concrete, sbt = 2.2 N/mm2

Part-2,
table-4 = 6 x 4.75 x 10^6
2.2 x 1000
treq = 113.82 mm
Calculation shows that, tpro > treq
Hence provided thickness is OK
Therefore thickness of wall to be provided at bottom, t = 200 mm
Depth Depth
Height from Moment (kN-
At Point Co-efficient reqd. provided
bottom (m) m/m)
(mm) (mm)
0.1 H 2.25 0.001165 0.081914 15 200
#
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TITLE:
0.2 H 2.00 0.004025 0.283008 28 200
0.3 H 1.75 0.007210 0.506953 37 200
0.4 H 1.50 0.009495 0.667617 43 200
0.5 H 1.25 0.009730 0.684141 43 200
0.6 H 1.00 0.006655 0.467930 36 200
0.7 H 0.75 -0.000950 -0.066797 13 200
0.8 H 0.50 -0.007860 -0.552656 39 200
0.9 H 0.25 -0.036490 -2.565703 84 200
1.0 H 0.00 -0.066955 -4.707773 113 200
Reinforcement claculation:
Vertical Reinforcement calculation (Water face) :
Let the Cover to the reinforcement be = 50 mm
Let the diameter of the bar to be used = 10 mm
Effective depth of the section, d = 200 - 50-10 - ( 10 / 2 )
= 135 mm
Max. Bending Moment= 10.57 kN.m/m
Area of steel required for Vertical reinforcement = M
sst j d
Tensile stress of steel for liquid face = 130 N/mm2
IS:3370, Diameter of bar provided 12

Part 2,
Table-4 Ast required 10.57 x 1000000/(130X 0.861X135)= 699.51 mm2/m
Percentage of steel required = 0.518
NIT Minimum % steel required for temperature & moisture= 0.35 %
Minimum Area of steel required on each face = 0.35/100/2x1000x200 350 mm2/m
Required spacing 112.94 mm c/c
Provide 12 dia @ 110c/c vertical bars at base

Ast provided = 1028.16 mm2/m
Curtailment of vertical steel along the ht
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TITLE:
depth Moment
thk of wall(mm) Ast reqd Ast min reinft
from TOW (kNm/m)
2.40 5.76 200 381.19 350 Y10@180
2.50 10.57 200 699.27 350 Y10@110
Vertical Reinforcement calculation (Soil face):
Let the Cover to the reinforcement be = 30 mm
Let the diameter of the bar to be used = 10 mm
Effective depth of the section, d = 200 - 30-10 - ( 10 / 2 )
= 155 mm
Max. Bending Moment= 4.71 kN.m/m
Area of steel required for Vertical reinforcement = M
sst j d
Tensile stress of steel = 130 N/mm2
IS:3370, Diameter of bar provided 10

Part 2,
Table-4 Ast required 4.71 x 1000000/(130X 0.861X155)= 271.48 mm2/m
Percentage of steel required = 0.175
Minimum % steel required for temperature & moisture= 0.35 %
Minimum Area of steel required on each face = 0.35/100/2x1000x200 350 mm2/m
Required spacing 225.71 mm c/c
Curtailment of vertical steel along the ht
depth Moment
thk of wall(mm) Ast reqd Ast min reinft
from TOW (kNm/m)
2.40 2.57 200 147.89 350 Y10@200
2.50 4.71 200 271.35 350 Y10@200
Circular/hoop Reinforcement calculation :
Diameter of bar provided = 10 mm

Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use 2
#
Area of steel required to resist Hoop Tension, = T mm

L & T Construction
TITLE:
sst
= 102270 mm2
130
= 786.69 mm2
Area of steel required /face = 393.345 mm2
Curtailment of circular steel along the ht
depth Tension
thk of wall(mm) Ast reqd/per face Ast min reinft
from TOW (kN/m)
1.00 102.27 200 393.35 350 Y10@200
2.00 71.09 200 273.43 350 Y10@200
2.50 102.27 200 393.35 350 Y10@200
Shear check (Water face) :

Dt
Shear coefficient at base of cylindrical wall, Cs = 0.35125

Shear at base of cylindrical wall, V = Cs g H2 KN
= 0.35125 x 10.1 x 2.5^2
V = 22.17 kN
V
Shear stress t = N / mm2
b deff
22170
=
1000 x 135
t = 0.16 N / mm2
Reinforcement steel provided vertically inside the wall,
Y10@110
Therefore, Ast = 1028.16 mm2/m

pt 100 Ast
=
b deff
#
L & T Construction
TITLE:
100 x 1028.16
=
1000 x 135
From Table 23 of IS 456, pt = 0.76 %
For M 35 grade of concrete and for pt = 0.76 % ,
Permissible shear stress of concrete tc = 0.57 N / mm2 > t
Hence Safe against Shear
Summary of reinforcement:
Vertical
From TWL
Water face Soil face
2.4 to 2.5lvl. Y10@110 Y10@200
0 to 2.4lvl. Y10@180 Y10@200
Horizontal
From TWL
Water face Soil face
2 to 2.5lvl. Y10@200 Y10@200
1 to 2lvl. Y10@200 Y10@200
0 to 1lvl. Y10@200 Y10@200

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L & T Construction

Water & Effluent Treatment IC

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR WALL - W3:

Internal Diameter of the wall = = 29.35 m

External Diameter of the wall = = 29.75 m

Thickness of the wall at bottom = 0.200 m

Height of the wall = = 2.50 m

Wall designed for the follwing load case

1) Tank full with no soil pressure

2) Tank empty with soil pressure outside

Load case 1:- Tank full with no soil pressure

Total height of the water = 2.5-0= 2.50 m

Assume Wall thickness of 200 mm

From Table 10 of IS 3370 (Part IV),

For the value of H2 = 1.06 ,

Maximum negative BM coefficient at 1.00 H, Cn = -0.066955

(Coefficient with negative sign indicates Tension inside)

Maximum Vertical Moment at base inside Mn = Cnp H2 kN m/m

= 0.066955 x25.25 x 2.5^2

IS:3370 For M 35.00 grade of concrete, sbt = 2.2 N/mm2

Calculation shows that, tpro > treq

Hence provided thickness is OK

Therefore thickness of wall to be provided at bottom, t = 200 mm

0.1 H 2.25 0.001165 0.183852 22 200

0.2 H 2.00 0.004025 0.635195 42 200

0.3 H 1.75 0.007210 1.137828 56 200

0.4 H 1.50 0.009495 1.498430 64 200

0.5 H 1.25 0.009730 1.535516 65 200

0.6 H 1.00 0.006655 1.050242 54 200

0.8 H 0.50 -0.007860 -1.240406 58 200

0.9 H 0.25 -0.036490 -5.758578 125 200

1.0 H 0.00 -0.066955 -10.566336 170 200

From Table 9 of IS 3370 (Part IV),

For the value of H2 = 1.06 ,

Maximum Tension coefficient at 0.1 H , Ct = 0.276

Maximum Tension in circular wall at 0.1 H , T = Ctp R kN/m

= 0.276 x 25.25 x 14.675

Thickness required to resist direct tension,

63.92 mm < 200 mm

Modular Ratio for M35 m = 8.12

0.1 H 2.25 0.2760 102.27 787 200 0.5 1.6 OK

0.2 H 2.00 0.2598 96.27 741 200 0.47 1.6 OK

0.3 H 1.75 0.2404 89.06 685 200 0.44 1.6 OK

0.4 H 1.50 0.1903 70.50 542 200 0.35 1.6 OK

0.5 H 1.25 0.1919 71.09 547 200 0.35 1.6 OK

0.6 H 1.00 0.1625 60.21 463 200 0.3 1.6 OK

0.7 H 0.75 0.1259 46.65 359 200 0.24 1.6 OK

0.8 H 0.50 0.0864 32.01 246 200 0.16 1.6 OK

0.9 H 0.25 0.0470 17.42 134 200 0.09 1.6 OK

1.0 H 0.00 0.0139 5.15 40 200 0.03 1.6 OK

Load case 2:- Tank empty & soil pressure outside

0 Invert lvl of Tank

Total height of wall 2.51 m

3.3*1.69+0.5*10.04*1.69 14.06 kN/m

Assume Wall thickness of 200 mm

From Table 10 of IS 3370 (Part IV),

For the value of H2 = 1.07 ,

Maximum negative BM coefficient at 1.00 H, Cn = -0.066955

(Coefficient with negative sign indicates Tension inside)

3.31.69+0.510.04*1.69 14.06 kN/m