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Tempos Verbais 2023-6

1. The document discusses the verb "to be" in English and Portuguese. It describes how "to be" can be used as the main verb in a sentence or as an auxiliary verb. 2. Forms of the verb "to be" are provided for the affirmative (I am, you are, etc.) and negative (I am not, you are not, etc.) as well as contracted forms. 3. The meanings of "to be" as both "ser" and "estar" in Portuguese are explained. Examples are given to illustrate how "to be" can describe states, characteristics, locations, and identities.

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Guilber Neres Mendes
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20 views1 page

Tempos Verbais 2023-6

1. The document discusses the verb "to be" in English and Portuguese. It describes how "to be" can be used as the main verb in a sentence or as an auxiliary verb. 2. Forms of the verb "to be" are provided for the affirmative (I am, you are, etc.) and negative (I am not, you are not, etc.) as well as contracted forms. 3. The meanings of "to be" as both "ser" and "estar" in Portuguese are explained. Examples are given to illustrate how "to be" can describe states, characteristics, locations, and identities.

Uploaded by

Guilber Neres Mendes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

VERBO TO BE & PRONOME


Form- Affirmative
VERBO TO BE PORTUGUÊS
PRONOMES I am Eu sou/estou
You (singular e are Você é/está
USE plural) Vocês são/estão
He is Ele é/está
• Pode ser o verbo principal de uma frase,
She is Ela é/está
normalmente unindo o sujeito com alguma
informação sobre ou alguma característica do It is Ele/Ela é
sujeito da frase. We are Nós somos/
estamos
• Também pode ser o verbo auxiliar de alguns They are Eles/Elas são/
tempos verbais, que veremos mais tarde. estão

Exemplos:
• É possível também usar a forma contraída,
I am tired.
principalmente em situações de fala ou
(Eu estou cansado/a.)
escrita informais:
‘tired’ é um adjetivo
FORMA EXTENSA FORMA CONTRAÍDA
I am home.
I am I’m
(Eu estou em casa.)
‘home’ é um locativo, informando sobre a minha You are (singular e plural) You’re
localização He is He’s
She is She’s
MEANING It is It’s
We are We’re
• O verbo to be pode significar tanto ‘ser’
They are They’re
quanto ‘estar’ em português.
• Esse verbo pode descrever estados físicos
ou emocionais, bem como características de
pessoas, coisas ou eventos. FORM - NEGATIVE
• A forma negativa é feita a partir da adição de
Exemplos: ‘not’ após o verbo to be.
I am hungry. (SUJEITO) + (VERBO TO BE) + (NOT) + …
(Eu estou com fome.)
I am herWe. • É possível contrair o verbo com o
(Eu estou aqui.) pronome como vimos antes ou com ‘not’,
principalmente em situações de fala ou
I am Brazilian. escrita informais:
(Eu sou brasileiro/a.)
I am Carina. Form - Negative
(Eu sou a Carina.) FORMA EXTENSA FORMA CONTRAÍDA
I am not I’m not
FORM - AFFIRMATIVE You are not You’re not / You aren’t
He is not He’s not / He isn’t
• As principais formas do verbo to be no
She is not She’s not / She isn’t
presente são: am, is e are.
It is not It’s not / It isn’t
• As formas se conectam a pronomes pessoais: We are not We’re not / We aren’t
They are not They’re not / They aren’t

PAST PRESENT AND FUTURE - GUIA DE TEMPOS VERBAIS DO INGLÊS 5

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