TierI RBSLs

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Remediation Program

633 17th Street, Suite 500


Denver, CO 80202-3660
303-318-8547 | ops.colorado.gov | cdle_remediation@state.co.us

Tier 1 Risk-Based Screening Levels (RBSLs)


Surficial Soil Subsurface Soil Soil Vapor Groundwater
Exposure Pathway
[mg/kg] [mg/kg] [µg/m3] [µg/l]

Exposure Mechanism Leachate to


Ingestion/Dermal/ Groundwater Indoor Air Groundwater
Inhalation Ingestion Inhalation Ingestion
Chemical of Concern
Benzene 2.8 0.26 2,900 5
Toluene 4,000 140 1000
Ethylbenzene 2,100 190 700
Xylenes 10,000 260 1,400
Methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) 20
Ethylene Dibromide (EDB) TBD TBD TBD 0.02 to 0.05*
1,2 Dichloroethane (1,2 DCA) TBD TBD TBD 0.38 to 5*

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons 500** 500**

Acenaphthene 3,600 420


Anthracene 18,000 2100
Benzo(a)-anthracene 0.62 1.6 0.16
Benzo(a)-pyrene 0.062 4.8 0.016
Benzo(b)-fluoranthene 0.62 4.5 0.16

Benzo(k)-fluoranthene 6.2 4.4 1.6

Chrysene 62 1.5 16
Dibenzo(a,h)-anthracene 0.062 14 0.016
Fluoranthene 2,400 280
Fluorene 2,400 280
Indeno (1,2,3-CD) pyrene 0.62 0.16
Naphthalene 850 140
Pyrene 1,800 210

* The first number in the range is a strictly health-based value. The second number in the range is a maximum contaminant level determined to be an
acceptable level of this chemical in water supplies, taking treatability and laboratory detection limits into account. OPS will default to the second
number in the range, unless contamination is within the boundaries of an existing or reasonably anticipated water supply.

** OPS has established a threshold value of 500 mg/kg for TPH in soil to define the extent of contamination and identify sites where priority PAHs may
pose a risk to human health and the environment. See OPS guidance for further information.

Values in red are revised as of April 13, 2020. Revised soil and soil vapor RBSLs to be determined (TBD) by OPS (July 1, 2021).

Colorado Division of Oil and Public Safety www.colorado.gov/ops

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