Newton Law of Motion - DPPs
Newton Law of Motion - DPPs
Newton Law of Motion - DPPs
11 th
JEE
(1)
5. When an object is at rest 9. A force F 6t 2 ˆi 4tˆj , is acting on a
(A) Force is required to keep it in rest
particle of mass 3 kg then what will be
state
(B) No force is acting on it velocity of particle at t= 3 sec. if at t = 0,
(C) A large number of forces may be particle is at rest-
acting on it which balance each (A) 18î 6 ĵ
other
(D) It is in vacuum (B) 18iˆ 12ˆj
(C) 12î 6 ĵ
6. A body of mass 2 kg is sliding with a
constant velocity of 4 m/s on a (D) None
frictionless horizontal table. The force
required to keep the body moving with 10. Assertion: Newton's first law can be
the same velocity is
derived from the second law.
(A) 8 N (B) 0 N
4 Reason: Action and reaction act on the
(C) 2 × 10 N (D) 12 N
same body.
7. A machine gun fires bullets of 50gm at (A) If both Assertion & Reason are
the speed of 1000 m/sec. If an average True & the Reason is a correct
force of 200N is exerted on the gunner,
explanation of the Assertion.
the number of bullets fired per minute
(B) If both Assertion & Reason are
is-
(A) 240 (B) 120 True but Reason is not a correct
(C) 60 (D) 30 explanation of the Assertion.
(C) If Assertion is True but the Reason
8. A golf ball of mass 0.05 kg placed on a
is False.
tee, is struck by a golf club. The speed
(D) If both Assertion & Reason are
of the golf ball as it leaves the tee is 100
m/s, the time of contact between them is False.
0.02s. If the force decrease to zero
linearly with time, then the force at the
beginning of the contact is-
(A) 500 N (B) 250 N
(C) 200 N (D) 100 N
(2)
DPP-2 (JAP/036)
Impulse, Application of Newtons Second Law of Motion,
Unbalanced Force, Applications of Third Law, sExt Forces &
internal Forces on system
1. A particle of mass m strikes a wall with 5. A bullet is fired from a gun. The force
speed v at an angle 30° with the wall on the bullet is given by F = 600 – 2 ×
elastically as shown in the figure. The 105 t, where F is in newton and t in
magnitude of impulse imparted to the
seconds. The force on the bullet
ball by the wall is
becomes zero as soon as it leaves the
barrel. What is the average impulse
imparted to the bullet?
(A) 9 Ns (B) Zero
(C) 0.9 Ns (D) 1.8 Ns
600
400 A
(D) 2. 5 × 10–3 Ns 200
ms
B
F E
4. A body of mass M at rest explodes into D
three pieces, two of which of mass M/4 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
each are thrown off in perpendicular Time (s) _____
directions with velocities of 3 m/s and
(A) 5 × 10– 4 N.s
4m/s respectively. The third piece will
(B) 5 × 10– 3 N.s
be thrown off with a velocity of
(C) 5 × 10– 5 N.s
(A) 1.5 m/s (B) 2.0 m/s
(D) 5 × 10– 2 N.s
(C) 2.5 m/s (D) 3.0 m/s
(3)
8. Assertion: For the motion of electron 10. The linear momentum p of a body
around nucleus, Newton’s second law is moving in one dimension varies with
used. time according to the equation
Reason: Newton’s second law can be p a bt 2 where a and b are positive
used for motion of any object. constants. The net force acting on the
(A) Assertion is correct, reason is body is
correct; reason is a correct (A) A constant
explaination for assertion. (B) Proportional to t2
(B) Assertion is correct, reason is (C) Inversely proportional to t
correct; reason is not a correct (D) Proportional to t
explaination for assertion.
(C) Assertion is correct, reason is
incorrect.
(D) Assertion is incorrect, reason is
correct.
9. Assertion: Aeroplanes always fly at
low altitudes.
Reason: According to Newton’s third
law of motion, for every action there is
an equal and opposite reaction.
(A) If both Assertion & Reason are
True & the Reason is a correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion & Reason are
True but Reason is not a correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(C) If Assertion is True but the Reason
is False.
(D) If both Assertion & Reason are
False.
(4)
DPP-3 (JAP/037)
[Free Body diagram, Equilibrium of a particle]
1. A particle of mass m = 5 kg, is
momentarily at rest at x = 0 at t = 0. It is
acted upon by two forces F1 and F2 . It
is given that F 70 N ˆj and F is
1 2
(A)
unknown. The particle experiences a
constant acceleration a , in the direction
as shown. What third force, F3 , is
required to make the acceleration of the
particle zero? (Note: sin = 4/5, cos =
3/5 and tan = 4/3. Neglect gravity.) (B)
F1 70 ˆjN a 10 m/s2
(C)
F2
(A) 30iˆ 40ˆj
(B) –(30iˆ 40ˆj)
(C) 40iˆ 30ˆj (D)
(D) –(40iˆ 30ˆj)
(5)
4. Two weights W1 and W2 in equilibrium
and at rest are suspended as shown in
W
figure. Then the ratio 1 is:
W2
(A) 5/4
(B) 4/5
(C) 8/5 7. An sphere weighs 10 N and rest in V
(D) none of the these shaped trough whose sides form an
angle 30°. Normal reaction exerted by
5. Two smooth spheres each of radius 5 cm
wall B on sphere is
and weight W rest one on the other
inside a fixed smooth cylinder of radius
8 cm. The reactions between the spheres
and the vertical side of the cylinder are:
(A) 10 N (B) 5√3 N
(C) 5 N (D) Zero
(6)
(A) N45 = 97N, N30 = 137 N 10. Assertion : If the net external force on
(B) N30 = 97 N, N45 = 137 N the body is zero, then its acceleration is
(C) N45 = 137 N, N30 = 97 N zero.
(D) None of these. Reason : Acceleration does not depend
on force.
9. Assertion: A body can be rest even (A) Both assertion and reason are true
when it is under the action of any and reason is the correct
number of external force. explanation of assertion.
Reason: Vector sum of all the external
(B) Both assertion and reason are true
forces on a body may be zero.
but reason is not the correct
(A) If both Assertion & Reason are
explanation of assertion.
True & the Reason is a correct
explanation of the Assertion. (C) Assertion is true but reason is
(B) If both Assertion & Reason are false.
True but Reason is not a correct
(D) Both Assertion and Reason are
explanation of the Assertion. false.
(C) If Assertion is True but the Reason
is False.
(D) If both Assertion & Reason are
False.
(7)
DPP-4 (JAP/038)
[Blocks in contact (same acc), Blocks connected by strings (same
acc), Block with Massive Rope System, Spring force and basic
problems]
1. As shown below, two blocks with 3. The masses of 10 kg and 20 kg
masses m and M (M > m) are pushed by respectively are connected by a
a force F in both case I and Case II. The massless spring as shown in figure. A
force of 200 N acts on the 20 kg mass.
surface on which blocks lie, is
At the instant shown, the 10 kg mass has
horizontal and frictionless. Let RI be the acceleration 12 m/sec2. The acceleration
force that m exerts on M in case I and RII of 20 kg mass is ______m/sec2.
be the force that m exerts on M in case
II. Which of the following statements is
true?
(B) 15w/4
(C) 15w/16
(D) none of these (A) 6 N (B) 8 N
(C) 18 N (D) 2 N
(8)
6. Three blocks with masses m, 2m and 3m 9. In the given arrangement, n number of
are connected by strings, as shown in the equal masses are connected by strings of
figure. After an upward force F is negligible masses. The tension in the
applied on block m, the masses moves
string connected to nth mass is
upward at constant speed v. What is the
net force on the block of mass 2m?
(g is the acceleration due to gravity)
mMg
(A)
nm M
mMg
(B)
nmM
(C) mg
(A) 6 mg (B) zero mMg
(C) 2 mg (D) 3 mg (D)
nm M
7. Force of 3N acts on a system of two
blocks of mass 2 kg and 1 kg as shown 10. Assertion: The force of tension on a
in figure. Contact force between the body always act away from the body.
block is: Reason: Friction force always opposes
the motion of a body.
(A) If both Assertion & Reason are
True & the Reason is a correct
(A) 1 N (B) 2 N explanation of the Assertion.
(C) 3 N (D) 0 (B) If both Assertion & Reason are
True but Reason is not a correct
8. Three blocks are connected as shown,
on a horizontal frictionless table and explanation of the Assertion.
pulled to the right with a force 60N. If (C) If Assertion is True but the Reason
m1 = 10 kg, m2 = 20 kg and m3 = 30 kg, is False.
the tension T2 is – (D) If both Assertion & Reason are
False.
(A) 10 N (B) 20 N
(C) 30 N (D) 60 N
(9)
DPP-5 (JAP/039)
[Fixed Pulley, Spring balance, Weighing machine]
1. Consider the three cases given in figures 3. Figure shows a 5 kg ladder hanging
shown. Assume the friction to be absent from a string that is connected with a
everywhere and the pulleys to be light; ceiling and is having a spring balance
the string connecting the blocks to other connected in between. A boy of mass 25
block or fixed vertical wall to be light kg is climbing up the ladder at
and inextensible. Let TA, TB and TC be acceleration 1 m/s2. Assuming the
the tension in the strings in figure A, spring balance and the string to be
figure B and figure C respectively. Then massless and the spring to show a
pick the correct comparison between the constant reading, the reading of the
given tensions (for the instant shown) spring balance is: (Take g = 10 m/s2)
from options below.
(10)
(A) The balance A will read more than 7. System shown in figure is in equilibrium
2 kg and at rest. The spring and string are
(B) The balance B will read more than massless, now the string is cut. The
acceleration of mass 2m and m just after
5 kg
the string is cut will be
(C) The balance A will read less than 2
kg and B will read more than 5 kg
(D) The balances A and B will read 2
kg and 5 kg respectively
6. Three identical masses each of mass 4 8. Two blocks of masses 2.0 kg and 3.0 kg
kg are connected by massless are connected by light inextensible
string. The string passes over an ideal
inextensible strings. The string joining A
pulley pivoted to a fixed axel on a
and B passes over a massless frictionless smooth incline plane as shown in the
pulley as shown in figure. The tension in figure. When the blocks are released,
the string connecting mass B and C is find magnitude of their accelerations.
3k 2 kg
30
g
°
(A) 2 m/s2
(B) 3 m/s2
(A) 40 N (B) 20 N (C) 1 m/s2
(C) 26.67 N (D) 13.33 N (D) 4 m/s2
(11)
9. Assertion: In the figure shown tension 10. Assertion: When the lift moves with
in string AB always lies between m1g uniform velocity the man in the lift will
and m2g. (m1 m2). feel weightlessness.
Reason: In downward accelerated
motion of lift, apparent weight of a body
decreases.
(A) If both Assertion & Reason are
True & the Reason is a correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion & Reason are
True but Reason is not a correct
explanation of the Assertion.
Reason: Tension in massless string is non (C) If Assertion is True but the Reason
uniform throughout. is False.
(A) If both Assertion & Reason are (D) If Assertion is False but reason is
True & the Reason is a correct true.
explanation of the Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion & Reason are
True but Reason is not a correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(C) If Assertion is True but the Reason
is False.
(D) If both Assertion & Reason are
False.
(12)
DPP-6 (JAP/040)
[String Constraint, Wedge constraint,
Problems Involving Multiple Pulleys and movable wedge]
1. System is shown in the figure. Velocity 3. In the arrangement shown in figure the
of sphere A is 9 m/s. The speed of sphere ends P and Q of an un-stretchable string
B is ______m/s. move downwards with uniform speed
U. Pulleys A and B are fixed. Mass M
moves upwards with a speed
A B
P M Q
(A) 4 s
(B) 2 s
(C) 2 2s (A) 5 m/s (B) 8 m/s
(D) 1 s (C) 10 m/s (D) 15 m/s
(13)
5. Find velocity of ring B (VB) at the 7. In the figure, the blocks A, B & C of mass
instant shown. The string is taut and m each have accelerations a1, a2 and a3
inextensible. respectively. “F1” and “F2” are external
forces of magnitude 2 mg and mg
respectively.
1 m m m
(A) m/s
2 A B C
m
2m
3 F1 = 2mg
(B) m/s F2 = mg
4
(A) a1 = a2 = a3
1
(C) m/s (B) a1 > a3 > a2
4
(C) a1 > a2 > a3
(D) 1 m/s
(D) a1 > a2, a2 = a3
(A) 15N
(B) 16N F
(C) 20N m
(D) 14N (A) 20 (B) 21
(C) 22 (D) 23
(14)
9. In the figure shown, find out the value 10. Assertion: Centripetal and centrifugal
of [assume string to be tight] forces cancel each other.
Reason: This is because they are always
equal and opposite.
(A) If both Assertion & Reason are
True & the Reason is a correct
explanation of the Assertion.
1 3
(A) tan (B) If both Assertion & Reason are
4
True but Reason is not a correct
4
(B) tan 1 explanation of the Assertion.
3
3 (C) If Assertion is True but the Reason
(C) tan 1
8 is False.
(D) None of these (D) If both Assertion & Reason are
False.
(15)
DPP-7 (JAP/041)
[String Constraint, Wedge constraint,
Problems Involving Multiple Pulleys and movable wedge]
1. Block B is moving towards right with 3F
(A) a m/s 2
constant velocity v0. Velocity of block A 20m
with respect to block B is – (Assume all
pulleys and strings are ideal) 3F
(B) a m/s 2
21m
2F
(A) v0/2 left (B) v0/2 right (C) a m/s 2
21m
(C) 3/2v0 right (D) 3/2v0 left
3F
2. Find the velocity of the hanging block if (D) a m/s 2
18m
the velocities of the free ends of rope as
indicated in the figure.
4. The boxes of masses 2 kg and 8 kg are
(A) 0.4 s
(B) 0.25 s
(C) 0.34 s
(D) 0.2 s
(16)
5. In the pulley-block arrangement shown 7. A pendulum bob is suspended in a Car
moving horizontally with acceleration
in figure. Find the relation between
‘a’ the angle that string will make with
acceleration of block A and B. vertical is
a
g a
(A) tan –1 (B) tan –1
a g
a a
(C) sin –1 (D) cos –1
g g
6. System is shown in the figure and man 9. A block of mass m is placed on a smooth
inclined wedge ABC of inclination as
is pulling the rope from both sides with
shown in the figure. The wedge is given
constant speed 'u'. If the speed of the an acceleration ‘a’ towards the right.
The relation between a and for the
Xu
block is , then (X + Y) = ________. block to remain stationary on the wedge
Y is:-
u u
g
(A) a =
cosec
g
(B) a =
M sin
(C) a = g cos
(D) a = g tan
(17)
10. Assertion: String can never remain
horizontal, when loaded at the middle,
howsoever large the tension may be.
Reason: For horizontal string, angle
W
with vertical, = 90º, T = =
2 cos
W
= .
2 cos 90º
(18)
DPP-8 (JAP/042)
[Inertial frame, Non-inertial frames, Pseudo force, Apparent
weight of a man in an elevator/lift, Newton's law of motion
for system]
1. A car is moving on a plane inclined at 3. A block of mass 2 kg slides down the face
30° to the horizontal with an of smooth wedge of mass 9 kg an angle of
acceleration of 10 m/s2 parallel to the inclination is 45˚ as shown in figure. The
plane upward. A bob is suspended by a
wedge is placed on a frictionless
string from the roof. The angle in
degrees which the string makes with the horizontal surface. Determine the
vertical is: (Assume that the bob does acceleration of the wedge.
not move relative to car)
[g = 10 m/s2]
(A) 20° (B) 30°
(C) 45° (D) 60°
(19)
5. The elevator shown in figure is 2L
descending with an acceleration of 2 (A)
g sin a cos
ms–2. The mass of the block A = 0.5 kg.
The force exerted by the block A on the 2L
block B is ________N. (B)
g sin a sin
2L
(C)
g sin a cos
2L
(D)
g sin
(21)