MGS G06 Na 200

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Condensation

Precipitation

Evaporation

Run off/ ground water

The Water Cycle Condensation  After a water molecule evaporates into


Figure 2  This diagram the atmosphere, warm air carries the water molecule upward.
shows some of the major Condensation is the process by which water vapor becomes
processes that make up the
liquid water. As water vapor rises into the colder air, some water
water cycle. Draw arrows
vapor cools and condenses into liquid or solid water. Droplets of
to show the way that water
moves through the cycle. liquid water and ice crystals collect around solid particles in the
Then, in the blank spaces, air, forming clouds. Eventually, this results in precipitation.
write the process that is
at work. Precipitation  As more water vapor condenses, the water
droplets and ice crystals grow larger. Eventually, they become
so heavy that gravity causes them to fall back to Earth in the
form of precipitation. Water that forms in clouds and falls
 INTERACTIVITY
to Earth as rain, snow, hail, or sleet is called precipitation.
Review all of the processes Once it falls, it collects in rivers, lakes, and streams. It is also
of the water cycle. absorbed by the soil in the geosphere. Precipitation is the
source of almost all fresh water on and below Earth’s surface.
For millions of years, the total amount of water cycling through
Literacy Connection the Earth’s system has remained fairly constant—the rates
Determine Central Ideas  of evaporation and precipitation are balanced. That means
As you read, underline that the water you use today is the same water that your
the central idea of each ancestors used.
paragraph. Note how this
idea is developed through
examples and details.  READING CHECK Draw Evidence  The biosphere interacts
with the hydrosphere within the water cycle. Cite one example of
that interaction.

Introduction to Earth’s Systems

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