Cleopatra?
Cleopatra?
Cleopatra?
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Fact&history
Cleopatra in full Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (born 70/69 BCE—died
August 30 BCE, Egyptian queen, famous in history and drama as the
lover of Julius Caesar and later as the wife of Mark Antony. She
became queen on the death of her father, Ptolemy XII, in 51 BCE and
ruled successively with her two brothers Ptolemy XIII (51–47) and
Ptolemy XIV (47–44) and her son Ptolemy XV Caesar (44–30). After the
Roman armies of Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated their
combined forces, Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide, and Egypt fell
under Roman domination. Cleopatra actively influenced Roman politics at
a crucial period, and she came to represent, as did no other woman of
antiquity, the prototype of the romantic femme fatale.
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Soon after her return to Alexandria, in 44 BCE, Cleopatra’s coruler, Ptolemy XIV, died. Cleopatra
now ruled with her infant son, Ptolemy XV Caesar. When, at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BCE,
Caesar’s assassins were routed, Mark Antony became the heir apparent of Caesar’s authority—or so it
seemed, for Caesar’s great-nephew and personal heir, Octavian, was but a sickly boy. Antony, now
controller of Rome’s eastern territories, sent for Cleopatra so that she might explain her role in
the aftermath of Caesar’s assassination. She set out for Tarsus in Asia Minor loaded with gifts,
having delayed her departure to heighten Antony’s expectation. She entered the city by sailing up the
Cydnus River in a barge while dressed in the robes of the new Isis. Antony, who equated himself with
the god Dionysus, was captivated. Forgetting his wife, Fulvia, who in Italy was doing her best to
maintain her husband’s interests against the growing menace of young Octavian, Antony returned to
Alexandria, where he treated Cleopatra not as a “protected” sovereign but as an independent monarch.
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Why is Cleopatra famous?
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Cleo
While queen of Egypt (51–30 BCE),
Cleopatra actively influenced Roman
politics at a crucial period and was
especially known for her relationships
with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.
She came to represent, as did no other
woman of antiquity, the prototype of
the romantic femme fatale. Cleopatra
inspired numerous books, plays, and
movies.?
With the arrival of the conquering Octavian (the
future Roman emperor Augustus), Cleopatra’s husband,
Mark Antony, committed suicide under the false
impression that she was dead. After burying him, the
39-year-old Cleopatra took her own life, though how
is uncertain. Some claim it was by means of an asp,
the symbol of divine royalty.
Thank you
No.11,16,20,28,35,37