Group 3 - Module Worksheet 1
Group 3 - Module Worksheet 1
Group 3 - Module Worksheet 1
Department of Education
Region IV-A CALABARZON
DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
BATANGAS CITY INTEGRATED HIGH SCHOOL
Batangas City
Science 10
Quarter 4
Chemistry
Properties of Gases
Activity 1. Pre-Assessment
Direction: Write the letter of the best answer.
1. Who discovered the noble gases and received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in
1904?
A. Isaac Newton
B. Galileo Galilei
C. Albert Einstein
D. Sir William Ramsay
2. What is gas?
A. It is 3 dimensions
B. It has no fixed shape or volume
C. It is the state in which matter maintains a fixed volume and shape, liquid is the
state in which matter adapts to the shape of its container but varies only slightly in
volume 1
Answer Key
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
Answer Key
1. Fact
2. Fact
3. Bluff
4. Bluff
5. Fact
1. _____ are a state of matter characterized by their ability to fill any container they are
placed in, as they have no definite shape or volume.
2. They consist of particles that are in constant random motion and have high _______,
allowing them to move freely and quickly.
4-5. A gas is a substance that is in its ________at room temperature and pressure,
while a vapor is a gas that is in it’s __________ at a higher temperature and/or
pressure.
Answer Key:
1.Gases
2. Kinetic Energy
3. Compressible
4. Gaseous State
5. Gaseous State
Gas Laws
Gas laws are fundamental principles that describe the behavior of gases under
different conditions. These laws, which form the foundation of the field of gas
dynamics, enable scientists and engineers to predict and understand the behavior of
gases in a wide range of applications.
The gas laws are a group of laws that govern the behavior of gases by providing
relationships between the following:
• The volume occupied by the gas.
• The pressure exerted by a gas on the walls of its container.
• The absolute temperature of the gas.
1. SAG WAL
2. BLEOYS ALW
3. CHLERAS WAL
4. AGY LASUSC LAW
5. CMIEBNOD AGS ALW
6. ARGDVOARO
7. KEIVLN
8. PSURSERE
9. IEADL GAS WAL
10. VMUOLE
Answer Key:
1. GAS LAW
2. BOYLES LAW
3. CHARLES LAW
4. GAY LUSSAC LAW
5. COMBINED GAS LAW
6. AVOGRADRO
7. KELVIN
8. PRESSURE
9. IDEAL GAS LAW
10. VOLUME
2. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___’ ___ ___ ___ ___
4 1 12 20 15 14 ‘ 19 12 1 23
3. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
20 5 13 16 5 18 1 20 21 18 5
4. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
1 20 13 15 19 16 8 5 18 5
8. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ‘___ ___ ___ ___
7 18 1 8 1 13 ‘ 19 12 1 23
9. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
1 2 19 15 12 21 20 5 22 1 12 21 5
Answer Key:
1. GAS LAW
2. DALTON’S LAW
3. TEMPERATURE
4. ATMOSPHERE
5. LITER
6. STP
7. CHEMISTRY
8. GRAHAM’S LAW
9. ABSOLUTE ZERO
10. MOLES
__________1. The volume of a fixed mass of gas varies directly with the kelvin
temperature at constant pressure.
__________2. Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain
equal numbers of molecules.
__________3. The rates of effusion of gases at the same temperature and pressure are
inversely proportional to their molar masses.
__________4. Pressure times volume equals molar amount times 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
times temperature in Kelvins.
__________5. Known as Absolute zero
__________6. The pressure of a fixed mass of gas varies directly with the Kelvin
temperature at constant volume.
__________7. Value of R in terms of kPa
__________8. Avogadro’s Number
__________9. The volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies inversely with the pressure at
constant temperature.
__________10. The relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature is expressed
by this law.
Answer Key:
1. Charles' Law
2. Avogadro's Law
3. Graham's Law
4. Ideal Gas Law
5. 0 K
6. Gay Lussac's Law
7. 8.31 L kPa/mol.K
8. 6.02×10^23
9. Boyle's Law
10. Combined gas Law
Answer Key:
1. P1V1 = P2V2
2. 0.0821atmL/mol.K
3. LAW
4. PV =nRT
5. LAW
6. LAW
7. 8.31 kPaL/mol.K
8. V1n2 = V2n1
9. LAW
10. 6.02 x1024
11. 0K
12. LAW
Directions: Solve the following problem below. Write the Given, Unknown, Formula and
Solution as well as the law used. Box the final answer.
1. The volume of air in Clark’s marshmallow blaster is 350 mL. The pressure is 1.00
atm. If Clark will decrease the volume to 50mL, what will the new pressure be?
3. A balloon contains 8.80 moles of helium at a pressure of 0.92 atm and a temperature
of 25⁰C at ground level. What is the volume of the balloon under these conditions?
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4. The volume of a gas was obtained when the temperature is 15⁰C and the pressure is
650mmHg measures 16.8 mL. What is the calculated volume of the gas at STP?
5. A diver’s oxygen tank reads 900mmHg while on her boat, where the temperature is
27⁰C. When she dives down to the bottom of an unexplored shipwreck, the temperature
will drop down to -183⁰C. What will the pressure in her tank at that temperature?
11
Answer Key:
1. (Boyle’s Law)
Given:
V1: 350 mL
P1: 1 atm
V2: 50 mL
P2: ?
Formula: P1V1 = P2V2
P1V1 P2V2
=
V2 V2
P1V1
𝐏𝟐 =
V2
(1 atm)(350 mL)
𝐏𝟐 = = 𝟕 𝐚𝐭𝐦
(𝟓𝟎 𝐦𝐋)
2. (Charles’s Law)
Given:
V1: 2.50 mL
T1: 𝟏𝟑𝟎 𝐂 + 𝟐𝟕𝟑𝟎 𝑲 = 𝟐𝟖𝟔 𝑲
T2: 𝟑𝟐𝟎 𝐂 + 𝟐𝟕𝟑𝟎 𝑲 = 𝟑𝟎𝟗 𝑲
V2: ?
Formula: V1T2 = V2T1
V1T2 V2T1
=
T1 T1
V1T2
V2=
T1
(2.50 mL)(309 K)
V2= = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟎 𝐦𝐋
(286 K)
12
(16.8 mL)(650mmHg)(273K)
𝐕𝟐= =13.62mL
(760mmHg)(288K)
5.(Gay-Lussac’s Law)
Given:
P1:900 mmHg
T1: 𝟐𝟕𝟎 𝐂 + 𝟐𝟕𝟑𝟎 𝑲 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝑲
T2:−𝟏𝟖𝟑𝟎 𝑪 + 𝟐𝟕𝟑𝑲 = 𝟗𝟎𝑲
P2: ?
Formula: P1T2 = P2T1
P1T2 P2T1
=
T1 T1
P1T2
P2=
T1
(𝟗𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎𝑯𝒈)(𝟗𝟎𝑲)
P2= = 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝒎𝒎𝑯𝒈
(𝟑𝟎𝟎𝑲)
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__________2.
__________3.
__________4.
__________5.
15
Answer Key:
1. B. Charles’s Law
2. E. Avogadro’s Law
3. A. Boyle’s Law
4. D. Combined Gas Law
5. C. Gay-Lussac’s Law
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PERFORMANCE TASK
FORMULA FLASHCARDS
Direction: A flashcard will be created containing the formula of the gas law of your
choice. You are free to choose the Gas Law you want in this activity. Show your
creativity in the task.
✔Width-4.50 in
✔Height-5.50 in
Content:
- Formula
- Title of gas law you choose
- Characteristics of the gas law
- Images or clip arts related to the gas law you choose
Criteria in grading:
- Originality = 20%
- Content = 50%
- Organization and layout = 15%
- Creativity = 15%
17
Kinetic Molecular
Theory
In this module, you will understand the properties of gases that distinguish them
from solids and liquids based on the Kinetic Molecular Theory.
Objective:
1. Explain the relationships of the properties of gases using the Kinetic Molecular
Theory
Pre-Assessment
Directions: Read carefully each item. Write only the letter of the correct answer for each
question. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.
1. It is well-tested and widely accepted explanation for natural phenomena.
A. Law B. Guess C. Theory D. Hypothesis
2. What theory describes the properties of molecules in terms of motion (kinetic energy)
and of temperature?
A. Caloric Theory B. Collision Theory
C. Kinetic Molecular Theory D. Potential Molecular Theory
3. Which of the following best describes the properties of gas molecules?
A. The volume of molecule to molecule are far greater than the molecules’ dimensions.
B. The distances from molecule to molecule are near greater than the molecules'
dimensions.
C. The molecules of gases can be considered as spherical bodies, which possess
negligible mass and volume.
D. The molecules of gases can be considered as spherical bodies, which possess
negligible temperature and volume.
4. Which of the following do not state about the collision among molecules?
A. Collision among molecules are perfectly elastic.
B. The movement of the gas molecules is in a straight line.
C. Energy may transfer from molecule to molecule as the result of collision.
D. Gas molecules are always in constant random motion and they frequently collide
with each other and with the walls of the container.
5. What does it mean when a collision is elastic?
A. Energy is lost. B. Energy is gained.
C. No energy is gained or lost. D. The molecules can stretch out.
1
How did you find the pretest? What was your score? If you got 10 items correctly,
you may still proceed to the module. But if your score is 6 and below, you must proceed
with the module.
Congratulations for accomplishing this pre-test! You may now look at the correct
answers to all the numbers. The Answer Key is found on the next page.
2
Answer Key:
1. C. Theory
Activity 1: Perio-riddle!
Direction: Using elements, identify the element in periodic table that is described by
the following observations. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers. One set of
an item is done for you.
What type of matter have four major properties: mass, volume, temperature, and
pressure?
1. Element with the atomic number 31 and symbol Ga on the periodic table.
2. Used in the production of sulfuric acid, which is a component of batteries,
cleaners and fertilizers.
3. It was named in honor of Albert Einstein.
Ga S Es
1 2 3
___ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ ____ ___ ____ ___ ____ ___ ___ ___
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Congratulations for accomplishing this activity! You may now look at the correct
answers to all the numbers. The Answer Key is found on the next page.
Answer Key:
Answer Key:
Answer Key:
1. D. Motion
2. A. Attractions
3. E. Size
4. B. Collisions
5. C. Energy
10
Factors Affecting
the Rate of
Chemical Reactions
Where do chemical reactions occur? One may see chemical reactions around us.
You observe a burning wood block, rusted iron, and a metal bridge corroding, and
rotting dried leaves. Some of these things happen so quickly, like when wood burns.
Others, like the decomposition of leaves, we can detect after a few weeks. It can take
some time before we see any changes in the appearance of the corroding metal bridge.
The speed at which a chemical reaction takes place can differ. Some reactions, like
burning, happen quickly, whereas others, like rusting, take time.
This module will provide you with information and simple activities that will help
you understand the reasons behind the rates of chemical reactions.
Objective:
1. Explain the different factors affecting the rate of chemical reactions.
Answer Key:
1. Activation Energy
2. When the surface area of solid reactants increases, the rate of reaction also increases.
3. Factors affecting the rate of chemical reactions:
• Concentration
• Surface Area
• Temperature
• Catalysts
Answer Key:
ACTIVITY 2:
Collision theory states that reactions can only happen when the reactant
particles collide, but most collisions are not successful in forming product molecules
despite the high rate of collisions. Reactants should have sufficient energy, and their
molecules should be in proper orientation for a successful collision to happen. The
minimum kinetic energy required for reaction is known as the activation energy.
1. Two beakers contain the same reactants. Beaker A is placed in a room at 25 C, while
beaker B is placed in a water bath at 50 C. Both reactions are monitored for the
formation of a product. Which beaker will show a faster rate of reaction, and why?
2. A chemist is investigating the effect of concentration. She performs the same reaction
multiple times using different concentrations of a reactant. How does the rate of vary
with increasing reactant of concentration?
4. A solid reactant is broken into two samples with different particle sizes. Sample A
consists of large chunks, while sample B is finely powdered. How does the rate of
reaction differ between the two samples, and what factors contribute to this difference?
Answer Key:
1. Temperature
2. Concentration
3. Catalyst
4. Surface Area
(b)
50 C 0C
(c)
No enzyme added
(e) Twigs Logs
8
: Rizal Ave., Batangas City
: (043) 723-3484
: 301472@deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-A CALABARZON
DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
BATANGAS CITY INTEGRATED HIGH SCHOOL
Batangas City
Answer Key:
Larger
Surface Area
(b) 0C
X Higher
Temperature
50 C
(c)
Y Higher
Concentration
X
Catalyst
10
: Rizal Ave., Batangas City
: (043) 723-3484
: 301472@deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-A CALABARZON
DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
BATANGAS CITY INTEGRATED HIGH SCHOOL
Batangas City
11
Chemical Reaction
Activity 1; Pre-Test
Direction: Let us test your prior knowledge that you've been learn from your
previous study. Write the letter of the best answer.
1. What is/are the reactant(s) in the given reaction?
6O2 + C6H12O6 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY
A. ENERGY
B. 6CO2 + 6H2O
C. 6O2 + C6H12O6
D. 6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY
D. molecular formula
5.What happens when oxygen is one of the reactants in a process that also
yields carbon dioxide and water as its products?
A. Combustion
B. Combination
C. Decomposition
D. Single Displacement.
Answer Key:
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.A
Procedure:
1. Prepare the materials needed.
2. Think of some creative slogan consists of 5-7 words.
3. Start to draw and make it neat and creative.
Make a poster slogan about the positive or negative effects of different types of
chemical reactions in our daily life.
Cleanliness 5
Creativity 5
Originality 5
Relevance to the topic 10
Timelines 5
TOTAL 30
Answer Key:
8
: Rizal Ave., Batangas City
: (043) 723-3484
: 301472@deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-A CALABARZON
DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
BATANGAS CITY INTEGRATED HIGH SCHOOL
Batangas City
Answer Key:
1. Combination
2. Combination
3. Decomposition
4. Combustion
5. Decomposition
6. Single Replacement
7. Combination
8. Double Displacement
9. Acid base reaction
10. Decomposition
Activity 5: Who Am I?
Direction: Guess the chemical reaction that has been described.
10
Answer Key:
1. double displacement
2. double displacement
3. decomposition
4. single
5. combustion
11
12
Answer Key:
1. CATIONS
2.CATIONS
3. CATIONS
4. CATIONS
5. IONS
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1. TOOCUBMNSI
2. NIGDLES IATSPMLCENE
3. BUDOEL DLPICANEMETS
4. CIDA DNA EASB RTEOACIN
5. IDNMCOEPOIOTS
6. BMANOCIINTO
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Answer Key:
1. combustion
2. single displacement
3. double displacement
4. acid and base reaction
5. decomposition
6. combination
15
You initiate a chemical reaction each time you ignite a candle, bake a cake,
breathe, or even just think. Chemical reactions are happening all the time inside of you
and all around you, even though you might not always see them. Scientists can use and
manage chemical interactions to enhance our quality of life by comprehending how they
function. The way chemists describe and explain what happens in a chemical reaction
has evolved over time. Chemical equations are written to do this.
16
Answer Key:
1. 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
3. SiCl4 + 4H2O → H4SiO4 + 4HCl
4. 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
5. Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
6. 2C7H6O2 + 15O2 → 14CO2 + 6H2O
7. Fe2(SO4)3 + 6KOH → 3K2SO4 + 2Fe(OH)3
8. 2Ca3(PO4)2 + 6SiO2 → P4O10 + 6CaSiO3
9. 4KClO3 → 3KClO4 + KCl
10. Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ca (OH)2 → 2Al (OH)3 + 3CaSO4
11. H2SO4 + 8HI → H2S + 4I2 + 4H2O
17
18
Answer Key:
1. 2 Sb + 3 Cl2 2SbCl3 - Synthesis
19
20
In this module, we will be exploring the art of accurately naming and writing
chemical names and formulas.
OBJECTIVES:
1. Name compounds given their chemical formulas and write the chemical formula given
the chemical name of the compounds.
2. Represent compounds using chemical formulas and models.
1. Ferric – Iron
2. Tin (II) -
3. Cobaltous – cobalt
4. Manganese (IV) -
5. Nickel (I) -
NAMES FORMULA
1. Lithium phosphate a.) KCN
2. Ammonium phosphate b.) Li3PO4
3. Potassium cyanide c.) NaMnO4
4. Sodium permanganate d.) NH4HSO3
5. Ammonium bisulfite e.) (NH4)3PO4
Answer Key:
ACTIVITY 1:
1. (III)
2. Stannous
3. (II)
4. Manganic
5. Nickelous
ACTIVITY 2:
1. B.
2. E.
3. A.
4. C.
5. D.
Answer Key:
1. Magnesium oxide
2. Lithium iodide
3. Sodium Fluoride
4. Calcium phosphate
5. Sulfuric acid
6. Ethanol
7. Magnesium Hydroxide
8. Methane
9. Barium Hydroxide
10. Hypochlorous Acid
11. Iron (III) oxide
12. Sucrose
13. Calcium Nitrate
14. Silicon Dioxide
15. Barium Sulfate
CHALLENGE!!
I bet you can’t answer these two (2) chemical names.
Answer Key:
1. H2SO4
2. CH3COOH
3. C2O4-2
4. N2O5
5. CaCO3
6. Ca(CN)2
7. H2SO2
8. SnCl2
9. H2SO3
10. CuCl2
11. NaOCl
12. CrF3
13. HCO3-1
14. ClO4-1
15. O2-2
CHALLENGE!
- P4O10
- N2O5
ACROSS DOWN
2. Li 1. Cr 2O7-2
5. H 3. Al
7. Fe 4. Cs
8. K 6. F-1
9. Zn
10. Cu
Answer Key:
STOCK SYSTEM/NAMES:
1. stannous
2. plumbic
3. chromium (III)
4. manganic
5. nickelous
6. phosphate
7. hydrogen carbonate
8. chlorate
9. acetate
10. chromate
Answer Key:
1. Sn+2
2. Pb+4
3. Cr+3
4. Mn+4
5. Ni+1
6. PO4-3
7. HCO3-1
8. CIO3-1
9. C2H3O2-1
10. CrO4-2
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1. A sweet, hard and similar to water that carried an ice cream without bowl or spoon.
4. A type of fish that is under a variety of velvet cichlid and marble cichlid. It has a
scientific name of Astronotous Ocellatus.
11
Answer Key:
1. C O Ne -> Cone
2. Ba Si N -> Basin
3. W I Fe -> Wife
4. O S C Ar -> Oscar
5. Cu I Si Ne -> Cuisine
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PERFORMANCE TASK
Direction: Make a 3-minute jingle that shows the steps of writing and naming chemical
formulas. This task will be marked by the rubrics below.
RUBRICS:
5 Originality
5 Complete and organized the steps of writing and naming formulas
5 Lively and neat
5 Clear and loud voices
20 TOTAL of the activity
13
Biomolecules
Module 6: Biomolecules
Biomolecules are the building blocks of life. They are organic molecules that are
essential for the structure, function, and regulation of living organisms. These molecules
are involved in a wide range of biological processes, including metabolism, energy
production, cellular communication, and genetic information storage.
ACTIVITY 1: PRE-TEST
1.What kind of organic compound includes C, H, O, N, and P?
A. Lipids C. Nucleic Acid
B. Proteins D. Carbohydrates
2.What type of biomolecule is important in muscle building?
A. Lipids C. Nucleic Acid
B. Proteins D. Carbohydrates
3.What type of biomolecule is used for long term energy storage?
A. Lipids C. Nucleic Acid
B. Proteins D. Carbohydrates
4.What do all polymers have in common?
A. enzymes C. monomers
B. proteins D. monosaccharide
5. What is the function of nucleic acid?
A. movement
B. stores energy
C. physical structure
D. stores genetic information
Answer Key:
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
B A P B F N I T I H C C N
C C R D E U T S V T O A U
D F O B C P Q L R B C Z C
I N P R O T E I N S W W L
K M D A B H Y P O P D X E
R T I G O X Y I R Q G E I
T Q M U N Z X D S A F N C
Q S A S J A W S R H F E A
B P C G L K O T A A A M C
Y T D H I M V U G K T L I
T V J G Y C O G E N J E D
S B I O M O L E C U L E S
1. This are important for the survival of the living cells. _________
2. These are composed of polysaccharide chains that are formed by joining
monosaccharides together. ______________
3. ____________ are fatty chemicals that have many different jobs to do in your body.
4. This is a molecule made up of amino acids. _____________
5. This is made up of a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
____________
Answer Key:
1. Biomolecules
2. Carbohydrates
3. Lipids
4. Proteins
5. Nucleic Acids
Answer Key:
1. FAT
2. SUGAR
3. STARCH
4. CHITIN
5. SUCROSE
6. MONOMER
7. GLYCOGEN
8. AMINO ACID
9. HEMOGLOBIN
10. POLYSACCHARIDE
ANSWER KEY:
1. Primary energy source our body needs
2. Stores energy, insulates your body, make up the cell membrane
3. -Transport molecules in and out of the cell
- Control the speed of chemical reactions
- Used for growth and repair
4. -Provide our genetic information
-Holds the instructions to make proteins
Answer Key:
1. Carbohydrates
2. Lipids
3. Proteins
4. Nucleic Acid
10
11
Answer Key:
12
13
PROCEDURE:
In a paper plate prepare different kinds of food showing the different biomolecules it
contains.
14