RESTY JUMAQUIO V

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RESTY JUMAQUIO v. HON. JOSELITO C.

VILLAROSA, in his capacity as Presiding Judge of San Jose


City Regional Trial Court, Branch 39 [G.R. NO. 165924 : January 19, 2009 THIRD DIVISION]

Facts:
The incident took place on August 2, 2003, and the petitioner, Resty Jumaquio, is accused of abusing and
threatening two boys who were 13 and 17 at the time. According to what the kids claimed, on the
morning of the specified date, Resty, a neighbor, exclaimed indignantly at the younger child, "You, son
of a bitch, I've had enough of you, I'll destroy your family!" after noticing him. The petitioner, who was
drinking at the time, cursed the children and their mother that evening as they crossed the road in front
of a different neighbor's home. The mother cursed him back with disgust. Resty then tossed a stone in
his direction, but it missed the elder child. Resty picked up another stone to throw toward the children's
father when he left their adjacent home, but the older child hurried to Resty to grab it. Resty then
started punching the 17-year-old repeatedly. The younger brother intervened, but he too was struck on
the left face. When Resty yelled at his son to get a gun, the family hastily returned home. Resty then
threw stones at the home of the family while yelling, "You, sons of bitches, I am a zone leader, I will
murder you all!".

The trial court issued warrant of arrest and fixed the bail at P80000 for each case, which it is reduced to
P40000 each due to motion of the petitioner. After posting bail the petitioner moved for the quashal of
the informations for being duplicitious. The petitioner argued that he stood charge of two different
crimes grave threats under RA 610 (SJC-78-04) and physical injuries under another violation of the said
law(SJC-79-04); grave threats should not be considered as a crime in relation of RA 7610 and the said
separate crimes could not be complexed, as neither may be considered to fall within RA 7610. Resty
states that from following section 3(e.), Rule 117 of the Revised Rules on Criminal Procedure, the
following information should therefore be quashed.

Issues:
Whether the informations shall be quashed?

Held:
The petition must be rejected since it is without merit. The questioned material independently accuses
two different counts of child abuse, as the City Prosecutor has rightly argued Criminal Case No. Criminal
Case No. SJC-78-04 for child abuse perpetrated while using threatening language and SJC-79-04 for
causing physical harm to a kid while abusing them. In light of this, the petitioner is not in danger of being
found guilty of serious threats and child abuse in the first case and of minor bodily injuries and child
abuse in the second, as he claims. Even though the crimes were incorrectly identified, Section 10 of the
R.A. plainly defines child abuse as an offense in the averments in the material. No. 7610. According to
the aforementioned law, "child abuse" refers to any type of maltreatment of a child, whether it be
routine or not. This includes psychological and physical abuse, cruelty, emotional maltreatment, and any
act by words or deeds that diminishes a child's inherent worth and dignity as a human being. The
petitioner is accused with child abuse in the first information for allegedly using insulting, humiliating,
and degrading language against the youngster. In the second, he is accused of abusing children by
inflicting bodily harm that diminishes the dignity of the kids as people. The information's real facts are
what matter, not its heading or the description of the offense. Moreover, an information is not
duplicitous if it charges several related acts, all of which constitute a single offense.

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