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RAYMOND DEPRISTA

The document provides an example of using the slope-deflection method to analyze a portal frame structure. It includes: 1) Defining the degrees of freedom as θC, θD, and Δ. 2) Writing the slope-deflection equations for each member. 3) Developing equilibrium equations by setting the sum of moments equal to zero at each joint. 4) Solving the slope-deflection equations and equilibrium equations simultaneously to determine the member end moments, reactions, and displacements.

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Sway

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RAYMOND DEPRISTA
11 views20 pages
The document provides an example of using the slope-deflection method to analyze a portal frame structure. It includes: 1) Defining the degrees of freedom as θC, θD, and Δ. 2) Writing the slope-deflection equations for each member. 3) Developing equilibrium equations by setting the sum of moments equal to zero at each joint. 4) Solving the slope-deflection equations and equilibrium equations simultaneously to determine the member end moments, reactions, and displacements.

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The document provides an example of using the slope-deflection method to analyze a portal frame structure. It includes: 1) Defining the degrees of freedom as θC, θD, and Δ. 2) Writing the slope-deflection equations for each member. 3) Developing equilibrium equations by setting the sum of moments equal to zero at each joint. 4) Solving the slope-deflection equations and equilibrium equations simultaneously to determine the member end moments, reactions, and displacements.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
11 views20 pages

Sway

Uploaded by

RAYMOND DEPRISTA
The document provides an example of using the slope-deflection method to analyze a portal frame structure. It includes: 1) Defining the degrees of freedom as θC, θD, and Δ. 2) Writing the slope-deflection equations for each member. 3) Developing equilibrium equations by setting the sum of moments equal to zero at each joint. 4) Solving the slope-deflection equations and equilibrium equations simultaneously to determine the member end moments, reactions, and displacements.

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PORTAL BERGOYANG

∆
contoh 1 : q
∆

Variabel yang dicari :


B B’ EI
∆, θB, θC C C’

FEM 2L EI

M°BC = - qL² / 12
M°CB = qL² / 12
A

Rotasi di batang AB : L

RAB = RBA = ∆/2L

1
Persamaan slope deflection
MAB = 2EI/L (2θA+θB-3RAB)+FEMAB
= 2EI/2L (0 + θB – 3. (∆/2L)) + 0
= EI.θB/L - 3EI.∆/2L²

MBA= 2EI/L (2θB+θA-3RBA)+FEMBA


= 2EI/2L (2θB + 0 – 3. (∆/2L)) + 0
= 2EI.θB/L - 3EI.∆/2L²

MBC= 2EI/L (2θB+θC-3RBC)+FEMBC


= 2EI/L (2θB + θC - 0) – qL²/12
= 4EI.θB/L + 2EI. θC /L - qL²/12

2
MCB = 2EI/L (2θC+θB-3RCB)+FEMCB
= 2EI/L (2θC +θB - 0) + qL²/12
= 4EI.θC/L + 2EI.θB/L + qL²/12
Persamaan keseimbangan
1. MCB = 0
4EI.θC/L + 2EI.θB/L = - qL²/12 ……(1)

2. MBA+ MBC = 0
2EI.θB/L - 3EI.∆/2L² + 4EI.θB/L + 2EI. θC /L = qL²/12
2EI. θC /L + 6EI.θB/L - 3EI.∆/2L² = qL²/12 ……..(2)

3
Tinjau freebody AB : MBA

B
∑MB = 0
-HA. LAB + MAB + MBA = 0
HA = (MAB + MBA)/LAB

Persamaan keseimbangan yg ke-3 :


HA = 0
(MAB + MBA)/LAB = 0 HA A

(EI.θB/L -3EI.∆/2L²+2EI.θB/L -3EI.∆/2L²)/2L=0 MAB


3EI.θB/2L² - 6EI.∆/4L³ = 0
x L
3EI.θB/2L - 6EI.∆/4L² = 0 ……………(3)
4
Dari persamaan (1),(2)&(3) didapat :
θB = 0,03571 qL³/EI
θC = -0,03869 qL³/EI
∆ = 0,03571 qL⁴/EI

Substitusi ke persamaan slope deflection


MAB = - 0,01786 qL² ( )
MBA = 0,01786 qL² ( )
MBC = - 0,01786 qL² ( )
MCB = 0

5
Reaksi perletakan q
B C
freebody BC MBC
VB
∑MB = 0 VC
MBA
-VC.L – MBC + qL²/2 = 0
B
HB
VC = 0,48214 qL (↑)
∑MC = 0
VB.L – MBC - qL²/2 = 0
VB = 0,51786 qL (↑)
Freebody AB
∑MB = 0
HA A
-MAB + MBA – HA.2L= 0
HA = 0 VA
MAB
6
∑V = 0
VA – VB = 0
VA = VB = 0,51786 qL (↑) q
C
B EI
Check :
∑MB = 0 VC=0,48214 qL
2L
-VC.L + qL²/2 - MA = 0 EI

-0,48214 qL² + qL²/2


-0,01786 qL² = 0
-0,5 qL² + qL²/2 = 0 (ok) A
L
MA=0,01786 qL²
VA=0,51786 qL
7
PORTAL BERGOYANG

Contoh 2
Determine the member end moments and reactions for the
frame shown in Fig.16.17(a) by the slope-deflection method.

Solution
Degrees of Freedom. The degrees of freedom are θC, θD, and Δ
(see Fig. 16.17(b)).

8
Fig. 16.17 (a)
9
Fig. 16.17 (b)
10
FEM

FEMCD = - 39,2 kNm

FEMDC = 29,4 kNm

FEMAC = FEMCA = FEMBD = FEMDB = 0

Rotasi di batang
AC : RAC = RCA = ∆/7
BD : RBD = RDB = ∆/5
CD : nol

Persamaan slope deflection :


MAC = 2EI/L (2θA+θC-3RAC)+FEMAC
= 2EI/7 (0 + θC – 3. (∆/7)) + 0
= 0,286.θC - 0,122EI.∆
11
MCA= 2EI/L (2θC+θA-3RCA)+FEMCA
= 2EI/7 (2θC + 0 – 3. (∆/7)) + 0
= 0,571EI.θC - 0,122EI.∆
MCD= 2EI/L (2θC+θD-3RCD)+FEMCD
= 2EI/7 (2θC + θD - 0) – 39,2
= 0,571EI.θC + 0,286EI. θD – 39,2
MDC= 2EI/L (2θD+θC-3RDC)+FEMDC
= 2EI/7 (2θD + θC - 0) + 29,4
= 0,571EI.θD + 0,286EI. θC + 29,4
MDB= 2EI/L (2θD+θB-3RDB)+FEMDB
= 2EI/5 (2θD + 0 – 3. (∆/5)) + 0
= 0,8EI.θD - 0,24EI. ∆

12
MBD= 2EI/L (2θB+θD-3RBD)+FEMBD
= 2EI/5 (0 + θD – 3. (∆/5)) + 0
= 0,4EI.θD - 0,24EI. ∆

Persamaan keseimbangan

1.

2.

3.

13
SAC dan SBD adalah gaya geser (gaya horisontal) di kolom AC dan
BD seperti pada gambar 16.17 (c).

Gambar 16.17 (d) menunjukkan free-body diagram dari kedua


kolom. Dari gambar ini dapat dilihat bahwa nilai gaya geser (gaya
horisontal) di kolom adalah :

Dari persamaan keseimbangan : SAC + SBD = 0

Atau

14
40 kN

C D

B SBD

MBD
A SAC
MAC
Fig. 16.17 (c) Diagram of the Entire Frame

15
MCA MDB
SCA C SDB D

5m
7m

B SBD

MBD
A SAC
MAC
Fig. 16.17 (d) Free-Body Diagram of
Column AC and BD

16
Persamaan keseimbangan
… (1)

… (2)

… (3)

Dari persamaan keseimbangan di atas, didapat :


Substitusi ke persamaan sope deflection maka didapat momen
ujung batang sbb :
MAC = 14.6 kNm ( )
MCA = 26 kNm ( )
MCD = -26 kNm ( )
MDC = 21.3 kNm ( )
MDB = -21.3 kNm ( )
MBD = -7.7 kNm ( )

Check :
MCA +MCD = 26 – 26 = 0 OK!
MDB + MDC = -21.3 + 21.3 = 0 OK !
5(MAC+MCA) + 7(MBD+MDB) = 5(14.6+26) + 7(-7.7-21.3) = 0 OK!

18
Fig. 16.17 (e)

19
Fig. 16.17 (f)
20

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