BSNL S FTTH Plan West d1 07222009

Welcome to an Presentation on GPON
WTP Cell 23rd July 2009
Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved
Agenda
Objective of the FTTH Project Alphion Corporate Overview Introduction to FTTH FTTX Vs other Technologies GPON Solution for BSNL Scope of the Project. Optical Power Budget Field Trail Setup at Bangalore
Objective of the FTTH Project

To build a common IP based access infrastructure that shall cater to all the services of the end user A platform intended to be used for integrating data, voice & video services Primary source of Internet bandwidth for Corporate, Institutions, Government bodies, retail users and individual customers Capable of offering fully managed services to customers and meeting a wide range of customer requirements, including security, Quality of Service (QoS), and any-to-any connectivity To introduce such services as bandwidth on demand, Video on Demand, Interactive Video, IPTV (Both SDTV as well as HDTV), POTS, VoIP, leased circuits, VPN and any other services likely to be introduced in future
Alphion Corporate Overview
Introduction to Alphion
Alphion is a worldwide leader in the development of GPON systems and standards Alphion is a full member of the FSAN, an organization where major international carriers such as BSNL, Verizon, AT&T, France Telecom work with vendors to create the next generation of carrier-focused, interoperable, access networks. FSAN created the GPON concept, later ratified by the ITU as ITU-T G.984 standard Alphion has contributed key sections to the G.984 standard, ensuring that BSNL will get a standards compliant solution. Alphion also has a strong India presence with research and development, marketing, sales and support personnel at facilities in Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore and Delhi 5
Alphion Corporation
Founded July 2000 Venture-backed private company
Technology experts in telecom systems, sub-systems, software and optical components Vertical integration is a key strategy Experts in deploying product with tier 1 carriers worldwide Markets Telecom / CATV service providers, telecom equipment OEMs, defense Medical, sensors, test & measurement IP: 19 patents issued + 20 pending HQ: Princeton Junction, New Jersey, USA Manufacturing: USA, China, India, and Philippines ISO 9001:2000 Certified
Alphion Worldwide
UK
Holland
Israel
South Korea China India
Japan Philippines
USA
R&D
Sales Office Distributor
Mfg Partner
Alphion Heritage
25 + year history of developing successful, market-tested telecom products at
Systems skills
Architecture, design, development, manufacturing, and deployment
Component skills
Modeling, design, fabrication, and industrialization
Our team has serviced Tier 1 carriers
AT&T 5ESS switch, Lucent DDM 2000 SONET ADM Lucent Lambda Router Lucent Lambda Extreme Lucent DACS cross connect and Bandwidth Manager Harmonic MAXLink video-OLT and video optical amplifier Harmonic PWRBlazr optical node Lucent 400G WDM system Ciena CoreDirector
Alphion & ITI Relationship

Alphion has state of the art GPON equipment with Path protection option. and Alphion will be transferring this technology to ITI for domestic (India) manufacture In addition to the Alphion GPON equipment, ITI and Alphion will provide an integrated end-to-end solution to BSNL with equipment from various third-party providers These third-party providers include: Corrigent Systems for RPR switches, Sun Microsystems for EMS Servers, 3M for fiber cables and Fiber distribution frames, 3Com, DAX and Excellent Computer for DCN equipment Alphion together with ITI will be deploying the GPON in Southern & Western BSNL Zones in India
What is FTTH ?
FTTH (Fiber To The Home) is the deployment of triple play services through fiber optic cable from a central office to an individual home FTTH is the idea of bringing high-speed networking, digital television and telephone service This is the most reliable next generation triple play network design, with every home needing a separate fiber optic cable to link it with the central office
10
Why FTTH for Telecom Carrier

Declining revenue from the voice services.
Increasing revenue from the data services and video services. Deploying the right and future proof access technology . The growing popularity of the Internet and success of e-commerce. Bandwidth needs grow. Great evolution in subscriber connectivity. True broadband connectivity capable of supporting HDTV, multiple lines of voice, and Internet access bursting to 10 to 100 Mbps and beyond. Fiber networks provide all the advantages desired by a Telecom Carrier
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Emerging High-Capacity Broadband Services
12
Transformation To Unified Triple Play Service Delivery

Voice
ATM to Ethernet Aggregation
Optimal Cost Structure
Legacy HSI
Triple Play
Session-Based to Connectionless
Plug and Play, Flexibility
3
IPTV & Video
Fiber in Access (VDSL2, PON)
Service Reach, Bandwidth
BE to Always-on Guaranteed QoS
Service Quality, Reliability
13
Value Added Services
14
Increasing Differentiation & Integration
Personalized and Blended Services

Conversational Services over TV Voice/Video Conferencing My Own TV, Amigo TV
Blended Services
Classic Triple Play
Internet IPTV VoIP POTS Hybrid Phone
Reachability-based Communication Mobile Office Voice CMM and WPABX
Enhanced Services
Commercial Bundles
Increasing Innovation
The Challenge Is To Navigate This Trend While Optimizing Total Cost Of Ownership
15
Services can be Offered to end users

Basic internet Access Service controlled and uncontrolled from 256Kbps to 1000Mbps TV over IP Service (MPEG2). Video on Demand (VoD)(MPEG4) play like VCR Audio on Demand Service Bandwidth on Demand (User and or service configurable) Remote Education Point to Point and Point to Multi Point Video Conferencing, virtual classroom Voice and Video Telephony over IP: Connection under control of centrally located soft switches Interactive Gaming Layer 3 VPN VPN on broadband & Dial up VPN Service Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)
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Bandwidth Limitations of ADSL
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Comparison of various PON technologies
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Bandwidth consumptions for various services
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Typical Bandwidth requirements for the Next Generation Play Services
PE Router / BNG IP/MPLS Network

1/10 GbE GPON
ONT
Splitter
TDM Network
1 GbE
OLT
V5.2 Gateway or VoIP Softswitch
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Alphion GPON Problem
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What is GPON?
Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) Latest and future-proof Broadband Access Technology Standard developed by Full Service Access Network (FSAN) team from operators & vendors world-wide Addresses limitations of earlier version of PON technologies such as APON, EPON, BPON, etc. Fiber to premises; Voice, video, and internet through a single fiber WiMAX Backhaul Cellular 2G/3G Backhaul
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Elements of GPON
Voice
1,2 x N Passive Optical Splitter
ONT 1 ONT 1 ONT 2 ONT 2 ONT 3 ONT 3
Video
Data
GPON Optical Line Terminal (OLT)
ONT N ONT N
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OLT ONT signal flow
ASPL-1,2 x N Passive Optical Splitter
AONT-100/100C
Single Family Unit POTS 10/100 Ethernet RF Video
AOLT-4000 GPON Optical Line Terminal
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Alphion GPON solutions

Hardware:
Optical line terminal platform:
AOLT-4000 (Chassis)
Optical network terminals (Indoor & Outdoor)

AONT-100 (single family) AONT-100c (single family, small business AONT-100 / 100C UPS.
AONT-100c
Optical Network Terminal for Single Family Unit (SFU) (compact version)
Optical passives: ASPL series passive splitters
System Add-ons:
PON.ext.
Alphion EMS.
UPS for AONT-100 / 100C
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GPON solution using the AOLT-4000
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GPON Access Network - Configuration A
The end-to-end interconnection for an IPTV Video Only, No RF Video Overlay Configuration, referred to in this document as Configuration A, access with centralized splitting via a 2:32 splitter.
27
GPON Access Network Configuration B
The end-to-end interconnection for a RF Video Overlay Configuration referred to in this document as Configuration B, access with cascaded splitting via a 2:4 ETSI rack mounted splitter installed in an intermediate office. In the CO the AOLT sub rack connects to the Outside/Inside Plant via a FDMS/ODF.
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GPON OLT, Configuration A Optical Interface inter-connection
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Use optical patch cords with SC-UPC connectors at both ends to connect the GLCP GPON ports to the FDMS. Redundancy is achieved by connecting 2 ports of the same AOLT to Fiber termination box 1 and box 3 and connections are extended to fiber termination box 2 to attach to the two input ports of the 2:32 splitter where path redundancy ends. G.657A drop fibers (SOR 4.2) with field crimped SC-APC connector SOR 4.3 (fiber cut to the desired length) will connect the output of the splitter to the ONT. The SWT card shall connect to the Layer 2 aggregation switch via 1x10 GbE or 4x1 GbE interfaces via the FMDS/ODF.
30
GPON OLT, Configuration B Optical Interface interconnection
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Logical Connections for 6400 Users per MAU
The design is determined by the following assumptions: One 10 GbE ring per RPR switch 5 OLT-s per RPR shelf; each OLT serves 320 end users for a total of 6400 users for 20 OLT-s Bandwidth per user on the ring: 10,000/6400=1.56 Mbps per user 500 Mbps per OLT Use 2 to 4 aggregated GbE ports per OLT uplink Use 10 aggregated GbE ports at the T1 switch towards BNG
32
Setup for MAU consisting of 5 RPR switches with 5 OLT-s each
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Next Generation Play Networks Project Over FTTH
The broadband, voice, data & video etc services has been clubbed into a brand name Next Generation Play Network. The access technology is GPON over FTTH. 2.5Gbps downlink and 1.25Gbps uplink bandwidth available through GPON Single fiber will cater 32 customers.
34
Elements of a GPON System
AOLT- 4000 chassis AOLT- 4000 Circuit Cards GPON Splitter AONT-100C & AONT 100 AONT 100C UPS
35
AOLT-4000 Shelf
AOLT-4000 chassis with 2- CTL cards , 2- SWT and 3 GLCP cards installed.
36
Redundant Power Distribution Planning
37
Connecting Power Cables PDU Type 1
Connecting AOLT-4000 Cables to the PDU (PDU Style 1)

38
Connecting Power Cables PDU Type 2
Connecting AOLT-4000 Cables to the PDU (PDU Style 2)

39
AOLT-4000 Circuit Cards
40
AOLT-4000 Control (CTL) Card
41
AOLT-4000 Switch and Timing (SWT) Card
42
AOLT-4000 GPON Line Card Path Protected (GLCP)
43
AOLT-4000 GPON Line Card Path Protected (GLCP)
44
Alphion Management System Platform
CORBA A G -E M S SNMP
AG-IMS-N: Alphion GPON Integrated Management System at ONT/U AG-IMS-L: Alphion GPON Integrated Management System at OLT AG-EMS: Alphion GPON Element Management System AG-LCT: Alphion GPON Craft Terminal
D a ta C o m m u n ic a ti o n N e tw o r k (S e c u r e d )
AG-LCT LCT
A G -I M S - L N
A G -I M S - L N
A G - IM S - L N
A G - IM S - L N
P a s s i v e O p t ic a l N e tw o r k A G - IM S - N A G - IM S - N A G - IM S - N A G - IM S - N
AG-EMS: SNMP based Southbound interface for communication with AOLT AG-EMS: CORBA based Northbound interface for interfacing with customers OSS AG-LCT: Web based interface to manage individual AOLT and the subtended ONTs
45
AGEMS - element management system
Highly scalable Linux-based software architecture SNMP Southbound interface to AOLT

Traps for attribute value change and alarms MIBs for Ethernet interfaces Full visibility into individual ONT MIBs
CORBA based Northbound OSS interface

Customized to customers interface definition language
Local craft interface
46
FTTH Network - Wholesale
It can be used as Backhaul through ONT/ONU for the mentioned services and technologies. Backhaul to GSM BTS for 2G/3G. Backhaul to WiMAX Backhaul to ADSLs Backhaul to CUG Cable TV for CATV service providers
47
GPON for WiMax Backhaul

Traditional copper backhaul is very expensive Fiber provides the best range, reliability, and capacity GPON is the most cost effective fiber access technology
GPON investments can be leveraged into wireless deployments

48
GPON for FTTx & Cellular Backhaul

Optimal for TDM and high-bandwidth data services Supports both 2G and 3G
49
Project Scope
50
BSNL Project Scope

Scope: Supply, QA Testing, Installation, Parenting (Integration) and Acceptance testing of Alphion GPON Equipment with other related Accessories and Applications Subscribers:93,773 Number of lines: 103,151 Number of OLTs: 291 City-wise Distribution: 8 cities
51
Roles & Responsibility : BSNL Project Circles
Installation of FDMS/ ODF/ FDF OAN Cables, Leading Cables, Termination Box, Installation of Splitters Installation of LAN Switch/ Routers,
52
Roles & Responsibility : BSNL Territorial Circles
Space provisioning, Power supply provisioning for GPON, FDMS etc Installation of HONT at customer premises. Installation of Pluggable Drop Fibres (Pig Tails)
53
Roles & Responsibility : ITI (ALPHION)
Installation of GPON Chassis, EMS and accessories Integration of Services to NIB-II and BNG EMS integration with NMS at Bangalore and Pune. Network Elements (GPON/ LAN or Routers) integration with EMS and NMS at Bangalore and Pune. Completion of Acceptance Testing & Takeover by BSNL
54
Space Planning of GPON Equipments
One GPON Chassis and its accessories will be accommodated in one ETSI Standard Rack. LAN switch may be accommodated in same GPON rack or in separate rack. One GPON Chassis will support 320 customers The GPON racks are preferably collocated in the exchange equipment. Preferably separate racks row shall be provisioned for GPON to accommodate future expansion.
55
Preferably FDMS shall be planned in the OAN cable termination room. FDMS may be planned in opposite site of the GPON Row. FDMS may be planned in FDF/ transmission room or exchange MDF room. The GPON racks are of ETSI standard and FDMS rack as per FDMS GR. Lay out diagram shall be prepared by the concerned department of BSNL
56
Power requirement
Based on number of GPON racks planned in an exchange, power requirement shall be accessed by BSNL well in advance. Each Alphion GPON Chassis requires 20 Amps in fully equipped state. Nominal power supply requirement is 48V DC for GPON Chassis The H-ONT will be AC powered at 230V and 50Hz with 4 hours battery backup .
57
Deployment Structure
BSNL Corporate
STP - Chennai
WTP - Mumbai
BANGALORE(R) BANGALORE(TD) MANGALORE CHENNAI (TD) COIMBATORE KANCHIPURAM TIRUVALLUR HYDERABAD VIJAYAWADA ERNAKULAM
PUNE NAGPUR SOLAPUR AHMEDNAGAR AMRAVATHI AHMEDABAD INDORE BHOPAL
58
City wise OLT Distribution (West Zone)

Location Pune Ahmadabad Nagpur Amravati Solapur Ahmednagar Indore Bhopal Spares 5 6 1 1 1 1 2 12 Set A 52 32 14 10 10 10 21 115 Set B 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 52 67 15 11 11 11 23 117
59
Consignment Route
Project Circles
Shipment to BSNL Stores
Alphion ( U.S)
ITI Raebareli
Validation & QA
Territorial Circles
60
Main Components of GPON

Project Circle GPON Chassis with GLC, SWITCH, CONTROL & POWER unit Patch cord/Pigtail Fiber 5 DB Optical Attenuator Wired Rack with Alarm & Power Panel WDM Coupler EDFA Amplifier for Analog TV Broadcast Optical Transmitter for Broadcast signal amplification Indoor Splitters FDMS with Splicing & Patching Shelves EMS SERVER (Hardware + Software) EMS Client Laser Printer Laptop with GPON LCT Software Technical, Installation, Operation / Configuration, Maintenance/Repair Manuals of GPON OLT,ONT,SPLITTER & FDMS. Territory Circle ONT with Battery Backup Pigtail G.657 Fiber & Optical Connector Pigtail Crimping Tool Mechanical Fiber Lock
61
Fiber Requirements
Down Link (PON) Side 20F (10F +10F) in Ring (320 Customers Max) Terminated in Buildings. Uplink Side 6F for 8X 1GE Connections between OLT and LAN Aggregator 4F for 2X10GE Connections between OLT and LAN Aggregator
62
Optical Power Budget
63
GPON Link Engineering takes into account all end-to-end Optical Losses
64
GPON Optical Link Budget
28dB EOL Loss Budget 28dB EOL Loss Budget

65
GPON ODN Link Budget Example

AOLT-4000 Connectors
Pwr Loss ~ - 0.2dB/connector
Data Voice Video Data Voice Video Fiber
Fiber
Pwr Loss ~ - 0.3dB/km
PON 1x2 Splitter

Pwr Loss ~ - 0.3dB/km
2 Splits
Pwr Loss ~ - 4dB Splits Max. Pwr Loss * (dB) -4 -7.5 -11 -14 -18 -21.5
PON 1x4 Splitter 4 Splits

Pwr Loss ~ - 7.5dB
Data Voice Video GPON AONT-100C
2 4 8 16 32 64
Data Voice Video
Connectors Data Voice Video

Pwr Loss ~ - 0.2dB/connector
* Loss may vary depending on splitter vendor
Total Optical Power Level at AONT xyz SC/UPC Connector needs to be higher Total Optical Power Level at AONT xyz SC/UPC Connector needs to be higher than AONT xyz Receiver Sensitivity. than AONT xyz Receiver Sensitivity.
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Example Optical Link Budget
67
Optical Budget and ONT Sensitivity
68
Splitter losses
The ONT-100 single-family unit (SFU) models operate with a 1490 nm downstream optical signal strength between -8 and -28 dBm. This sensitivity range allows for a fair amount of flexibility. A standard basic ODN (32-wide splitter with a maximum PON to ONT distance of 20 km) provides adequate signal strength to each ONT of approximately -22 to -23 dBm. Geographic considerations may not allow for this type of simplicity and therefore require calculations based on your installation needs. The Table will assist the installation team with optical budgeting.
69
Other Optical Component Optical Loss
CWDM insertion loss = -0.5 dB Each SC type connection loss = -0.3 dB APC to UPC mismatch connection = -3.0 dB loss 20 km fiber length = -3.5 dB
70
Connectivity to Core Network Operational for the Field Trial in Bangalore
71
BSNL Core to BNG Connectivity

MPLS Network
T2
UTStarcom 1000R
HSI
nxGbE or 10GbE
nx1GbE / 10Gb
nx1GbE / 10Gb
10GbE RPR T1 UTStarcom 1000R Ring T2

UTStarcom 1000R
BNG
SmartEdge 800
PE Router
Cisco 12000 series
T2
UTStarcom 1000R
72
BNG to AOLT Connectivity for IPTV & High Speed Internet

Customer Premises TV
T2
UTStarcom 1000R
AONT-100C at Customer Premises Set Top Box
T1
UTStarcom 1000R
10GbE RPR Ring T2

UTStarcom 1000R
2X32 Splitter
Customer PC For Internet
1x1GbE / 10Gb
T2
UTStarcom 1000R
Optical Fiber Ethernet
AOLT-4000
73
BNG to AOLT Connectivity for VOIP service

V5.2 Local Exchange AXE 10 (Class V Switch) PSTN Network
STM -1 / 4 / 16
V5.2 Gateway
V5.2
E1s
ETH AONT100c Ethernet Switch MGMT (FE) Splitter 1 GigE PON Interface AONT100c
AOLT-4000
74 74
74
RF Overlay Setup on GPON.

Video server (VLC) FE Si Control FE . Si Video GbE1 Vecima CableVista Edge Modulator Subscriber TV
EMS
RF Combiner .RF Signal Output RF Input 1550nm Maxlink RF Optical converter CWDM Splitter
RF out
AONT-100
1490 / 1310nm PON Interface
AOLT-4000
75
Thank you
76
Fiber to the Future
77

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Welcome to an Presentation on GPON

WTP Cell 23rd July 2009

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Objective of the FTTH Project

Alphion Corporate Overview

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

South Korea China India

Sales Office Distributor

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Our team has serviced Tier 1 carriers

Alphion & ITI Relationship

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Why FTTH for Telecom Carrier

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Emerging High-Capacity Broadband Services

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Transformation To Unified Triple Play Service Delivery

Optimal Cost Structure

Plug and Play, Flexibility

Fiber in Access (VDSL2, PON)

Service Reach, Bandwidth

BE to Always-on Guaranteed QoS

Service Quality, Reliability

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Value Added Services

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Increasing Differentiation & Integration

Personalized and Blended Services

Reachability-based Communication Mobile Office Voice CMM and WPABX

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Services can be Offered to end users

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Bandwidth Limitations of ADSL

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Comparison of various PON technologies

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Bandwidth consumptions for various services

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Typical Bandwidth requirements for the Next Generation Play Services

PE Router / BNG IP/MPLS Network

V5.2 Gateway or VoIP Softswitch

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Alphion GPON Problem

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

1,2 x N Passive Optical Splitter

ONT 1 ONT 1 ONT 2 ONT 2 ONT 3 ONT 3

GPON Optical Line Terminal (OLT)

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

OLT ONT signal flow

ASPL-1,2 x N Passive Optical Splitter

AOLT-4000 GPON Optical Line Terminal

Alphion Corporation 2009 All rights reserved

Alphion GPON solutions

Optical network terminals (Indoor & Outdoor)

Optical passives: ASPL series passive splitters