Pc-6 Msfs User Guide
Pc-6 Msfs User Guide
This manual is for flight simulation use only. Do not attempt to use
any part for real flight operations.
This software and manual, including any and all components and con-
tent, © 2021 Military Visualizations Inc. All Rights Reserved.
By installing this software, you are hereby agreeing to the above terms
and conditions. Any breach of the above EULA will result in litigation,
removal of license and/or forfeiture of continued support.
Introduction 1-1
Credits 11-1
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 1-1
Introduction
Welcome!
For forum access please email info@milviz.com that when landing fully loaded. When landing with The rugged workhorse design, along with its super-
with your proof of purchase and your preferred or minimal weight, the ground roll is astoundingly lative STOL capabilities, enables the PC-6 to oper-
existing forum username. short. ate from some of the roughest, shortest, and high-
est airstrips in the world.
A brief introduction to the Porter Landing and takeoffs is just part of the story, how-
ever. The capability of the Porter to enter beta mode One of the most famous examples (and just one of
The PC-6 Porter, with its boxy vertical stabilizer, for an impossibly steep controlled descent has a number of world records set by the PC-6) was a
long, pointed nose, high wings and rugged landing made for many a heart-stopping video by skydivers glacier landing on Dhaulagiri in Nepal in the spring
gear, may not win any awards for the most elegant whose aircraft beats them to the ground. of 1960. Swiss pilot Emil Wick proceeded to make
aircraft to grace the skies, but its capabilities are regular landings at 5700 m (18,700 ft) supplying
the stuff of legend. The PC-6 Porter took form in the late 1950’s, with the an ultimately successful summit expedition. After
initial designs incorporating a piston engine. From many supply flights over a period of some weeks,
A true STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) aircraft, 1961, a turboprop equipped version of the aircraft the aircraft crashed on takeoff due to a broken grip
the Porter needs just under 1000 feet of runway to was available, utilizing the Turbomeca Astazou II. on the control column. The pilots were uninjured,
become airborne at max weight (with much, much In the years following, the Astazou was replaced by but the aircraft remains on the mountain to this day.
less space needed when lighter), and nearly half the Garrett TPE331, and later the venerable PT-6A.
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 1-2
The Porter has, over the years, seen extensive use off the assembly line, representing 60 years of pro- known beta descent capability, as well as features
by a wide range of operators both civil and military. duction and nearly 600 aircraft. such as a working hot start simulation.
It would be remiss not to mention its infamous
use by the CIA-controlled airline Air America, but Which in turn means that we hope we’ve done this And of course, building on our experience with
it would be just as glaring not to mention its long aircraft proud once again in our release of the PC-6 simulating low and slow flight with the numerous
military service to a large but diverse assortment of for Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020. STOL and bush aircraft that we’ve developed over
countries ranging from Austria to Australia. the years for multiple simulators, we’ve paid full at-
Our version emulates a late model PC-6/B2-H4, tention to recreating the unique handling character-
In civil use, it’s estimated that over half of the re- equipped with a de-rated PT-6A-27. For this initial istics of the Porter.
maining Porters (which are many!) are in use with release in Microsoft Flight Simulator, we’re taking
skydiving operators, where the mix of power and the step of outfitting the ‘office’ with the G1000 that All of this put together makes for a compelling sim-
STOL capability is a prized combination. ships with the simulator. ulation of a much adored and highly capable turbo-
prop. We sincerely hope that our aircraft gives you
2019, however, marks the final year for the produc- This release includes some unique features, includ- many hours of flying pleasure!
tion of the rugged Porter. Slowing sales over the ing functional trap doors as well as a stand-out
last decade means that the final airframe will roll dynamic cargo system. It also replicates the well-
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 1-3
Overview of the PT6A-27 at sea level up to 43°C ambient tem- are used to start combustion. A hydro- tion and high rates of descent. In the
perature. pneumatic fuel control schedules fuel beta range, the propeller blades are set
The PT6A family of engines includes flow to maintain the power set by the at a low positive pitch angle to provide
three series of models with increas- The engine has a three-stage axial, power lever. a braking effect for steep controlled
ing power levels, referred to as PT6A single stage centrifugal compressor descents. When operating in the beta
‘Small’, ‘Medium’ and ‘Large.’ The in- driven by a single-stage reaction tur- Immediately following touchdown, mode, the propeller pitch angle is
creased power levels are achieved bine. Another single-stage reaction partial or full reverse thrust may be controlled by power lever movement
through the increase of compressor turbine, counter-rotating with the first, obtained by lifting and retarding the between the lift detent and the point
air flow and an increased number of drives the output shaft. Fuel is sprayed power lever aft of the detent. Reverse where constant speed operation be-
power turbine stages. into the annular combustion chamber thrust can be varied by moving the comes effective.
by fourteen individually removable fuel power lever to any position aft of the
The PT6A-27 is within the ‘Small’ se- nozzles mounted around the gas gen- lift detent. Either full or partial reverse thrust is
ries, and as installed in the PT-6, de- erator case. obtained by lifting and moving the
velops a maximum permissible power BETA MODE operation of the propeller power lever to any position aft of the
rating of 550 SHP (shaft horsepower) An ignition unit and two igniter plugs is used in flight to effect fast decelera- lift detent. The PROP LOW P (propeller
low pitch) caption will illuminate. With
full reverse thrust a small amount of
torque, biased to the left, may be no-
ticeable.
(above) Diagram of a PT6A turbine engine, depicting air movement through the engine. Note the intake of air to the rear and the exhaust at the
front.
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 2-1
Product Features
>> High resolution interior and exterior model, with high quality PBR (Physically >> Authentic Sound Environment featuring professionally created sounds matched
Based Rendering) materials used for realistic effects and reflections. to the aircraft and an immersive interior soundscape.
>> Detailed animations throughout the aircraft, including cabin and cockpit doors, >> Fully interactive checklist based on proper standard procedures for the PC-6.
storm window, trap doors, windshield blinds, instrumentation, and more. Includes custom camera behavior for ‘walkaround’ interactivity with external
aircraft elements!
>> External interactive details such as chocks, tie downs, and covers lend a sense of
purpose and immersion to your start-up and shutdown experiences. >> Accurate flight behavior, including realistic stall modelling and beta simulation.
Beta mode can be entered into under correctly controlled circumstances while in
>> Skis can be outfitted on the PC-6 to allow for exciting adventures off of the flight to allow for heart stopping dives while staying within the allowable range
beaten path! (Feature included on standard-wheels version) for flaps extension.
>> Additional version of the PC-6 equipped with tundra tires. >> Correctly replicated turboprop start up requirements have been implemented,
allowing for varying ITT temperatures, up to and including catastrophic hot starts!
>> Functional trap doors complete with the visual effect of droppable cargo.
>> Engine over-torque simulation with resulting engine failures due to over-torquing
>> Configurable external fuel tanks with properly emulated fuel pump behavior and require proper power management and awareness.
annunciations.
>> Engine behavior has been tuned and tested within the limitations of the default
>> Dynamic and fully adjustable cockpit and cabin lighting for atmospheric night turboprop simulation to allow for a believable and approachable emulation of the
flying. well known PT6A-27.
>> Professionally recorded sound set from a real world PC-6 specifically for this >> Custom skydiving altimeter included in the passenger configuration which is able
release so as to provide the utmost in immersion. to be zeroed to field elevation.
>> Fully supports MSFS visual icing effects. The PC-6 is not rated for flight into >> Equipped with default avionics (G1000, KAP140, KR87 ADF) to allow for a wide
known icing conditions, so be cautious! range of functionality while providing a path for future simulation capabilities.
>> Two distinct cabin configurations for hauling either passengers or cargo. >> Full support for the G1000 NXi by Working Title, which features enhanced com-
patibility for the KAP140 autopilot.
>> Highly detailed tablet is present in the aircraft to allow for in-depth configura-
tion of your flight, including randomized passenger loads and a dynamic cargo >> 10 highly detailed liveries based on real world aircraft, along with a downloadable
system which adjusts the loaded weight and visual appearance in an intuitive paint kit for creating your own!
manner, as well as the ability to adjust internal and external fuel from the same
interface.
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 3-1
System Requirements
The following requirements apply as a general minimum to successfully install, configure and operate the MilViz PC-6 Porter.
Please note that your choice of scenery, location, simulator settings and 3rd party utilities may place additional demands on your simulation platform and may affect your
simulator experience.
Hard Drive Space: 5.75 GB (or greater) free hard drive space.
Joystick, yoke, or other gaming controller (a means of controlling the aircraft rudder, either with twist joy-
stick function or dedicated pedals, is additionally recommended).
Gaming Controller:
(Note: All MilViz products require a minimum of one functioning gaming device such as a joystick for
proper operation and control.)
Please note that an active internet connection is required for activation AND operation of this product. It will
Internet Connection:
NOT function without an internet connection!
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 4-1
Product Installation
Pre-Installation Tasks
The ‘Serial Number’ is where you would enter the
As with other flight simulator add-ons, pre-installa- product key you were given at time of purchase,
tion precautions should involve closing any open ap- complete with dashes.
plications, as well as temporarily disabling any active
antivirus software. Features to install
Failure to temporarily disable antivirus software There are two options available: Automatic Install,
when installing may result in a non-functioning prod- and Manual Install. We recommend using the Auto-
uct and/or simulator!!! matic Install option. Important Note:
Beginning Installation The Manual install option is provided for the rare Products purchased on our website do NOT reg-
case where the installer is unable to find your Com- ister as a purchase on the Microsoft Marketplace
After purchase, this product is supplied as a com- munity folder. with the manual install option, the within the simulator
pressed (.zip) file. This compressed file contains an installer will extract the milviz-aircraft-pc6 folder to
executable (.exe) file, which is the installer for the your desktop, allowing you to place it inside the Com- The license granted by Milviz for your purchase
MilViz PC-6 Porter. munity folder yourself. on our website does not extend to any similar or
identical product offered for sale directly through
Using the Windows File Explorer or file compression Note: This version of the PC-6 Porter is intended to Microsoft, nor does any product purchased from
utility of your choice, unzip this file to a location of be installed inside the Community folder. Although the MS Marketplace entitle you to a license for the
your choosing. possible, both the Automatic and the Manual options similar or identical product offered for sale by Mil-
should not be selected at the same time. viz.
Once unzipped, you may begin installation by right
clicking on the executable (.exe) file, then selecting Post-Installation Tasks This item may not be able to be installed at the
“Run as administrator”. same time as the Marketplace version of this prod-
Please be sure to revert your antivirus program set- uct. To install this item, you should first uninstall
EULA tings back to their previous state. the version purchased on the Marketplace.
The End User License Agreement should be read in It may be worthwhile to back-up or save a copy of the
it’s entirety and is required to be agreed to prior to downloaded installer. Please be aware that as new
installation of the product. updates are released over time, we do not continue
to offer older versions for download due to support
Customer Information issues. Please also note that support is intended for
the latest releases of our products only.
It should be noted that the product key you were
given is registered to the email address you used
when purchasing the product, requiring the entry of
that same email address in the ‘User Name’ textbox.
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 4-2
Uninstalling Updating Product Support
The MilViz PC-6 Porter for Microsoft Flight Simu- The PC-6 Porter for MSFS 2020 is updated by un- We are deeply committed to the satisfaction of our
lator 2020 must be uninstalled through the use of installing the previous version of the product and customers. If you encounter any issues with your
the Programs and Features window within the Win- re-installing the newly provided version. product or require assistance, or just have a general
dows operating system. question, we encourage you to visit our forums at
You will receive notices of new updates via the http://milviz.com/forum/.
The Milviz WASM Helper is a separate item in the email used to purchase the product.
software list that may be uninstalled separately. We also would invite you to join our Discord server
Please be aware that this service may be utilized by for news and discussion at https://discord.milviz.
other Milviz products for MSFS 2020; uninstalling com/.
this service should only be done under advisement
or if no other Milviz products are owned. Support forums for our individual products are re-
stricted to owners of that product. To register for a
Note: Prior to uninstalling the aircraft, please be sure specific support forum, please contact info@milviz.
to back up any customized files or custom liveries com for registration information and details. Please
you have installed if you wish to keep them. note that proof of purchase will be required.
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 5-1
Simulator Configuration
All MilViz aircraft are developed with an overall goal of replicating a realistic level
of accuracy in regards to operation and flight response. To this end, development
and testing are generally carried out using the highest realism settings available
within the simulator.
Overall, the realism settings within MSFS exist in order to make certain aspects of
simulated flying less of a burden if viewed as such by a user, as well as to remove
some of the tasks which are necessary in real life to ensure a safe and proper flight.
Our intent is not to discourage such use, but only to ensure that the user has the
means to enjoy the aircraft to the level at which it was designed.
Flight Model
‘Aircraft Stress Damage’ and Engine Stress Damage’ are set to DISABLED. This is
For correct operation, please ensure that the Modern flight model is use, not the required to be able to operate the trap doors and the storm window in flight.
Legacy flight model. This selection can be found in the ‘General Options/Flight
Model’ section.
Lock Interactions
Assistance Options
The mouse interactions in the Porter require the Cockpit Interaction System to be
As noted above, a lot of realism options exist in order to make life ‘easier’ in the set to ‘LOCK’. This aircraft is optimized for this style of interaction system; using
simulator. For the most part, to ensure the aircraft is enjoyed in the intended man- the ‘LEGACY’ system will result in certain controls to not be able to be interacted
ner, the majority of the options given should be set to ‘HARD’, with the following with as intended. In addition, when the legacy system is in use, not all intended
exceptions: feedback is displayed for the user.
Under the ‘Failure and Damage’ section, please ensure that the two options titled Checklist
The MilViz PC-6 Porter features a fully interactive, complete checklist for all normal
procedures. While the checklist menu itself is accessed during flight via the in-flight
UI menu bar, the options to provide checklist evaluation and help are now found in
the ‘Assisted Options’ window, under ‘Assisted Checklist’. For the full checklist ex-
perience, we recommend setting this option to ON.
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 6-1
Operating Instructions - Tablet
The Milviz PC-6 Porter features a highly detailed 3D To stop using the tablet, simply click the round but-
tablet inside the aircraft complete with a custom EFB ton again, in order to turn off the screen and return it
(Electronic Flight Bag) application to allow for easy to the stowed position.
configuration and loadout options.
The functions in the tablet are logically divided into
In its stowed position, it sits on the far right hand multiple pages, which are selected by clicking the
side of the shelf, in front of the copilot. buttons at the top of the screen. For the Porter, the
pages are ‘Configuration’, ‘Passenger/Cargo’, and
To use the tablet, click on the round button on the ‘Fuel’.
lower front, below the screen. This will raise the tab-
let up into a comfortable viewing position and will Please note that at this time, choices or selections
also turn on the screen. made in the tablet do not persist between flights.
The PC-6 Porter features a set of trap doors located To load the specific cargo item that is able to be
in the center of the rear cabin, which is normally cov- dropped, position the slider in the ‘Passenger/Cargo’
ered by a floor panel. When in use, the floor panel is tab to either 180 or 190 lbs. This is roughly denoted
removed and the item(s) to be dropped are loaded by the green marking. The image will switch to the
directly on the trap doors. When the drop handle is display of a hard case item sitting directly on the
pulled, the doors open, releasing the cargo. cargo doors.
Historically, both free fall and parachute drops were To drop the loaded item, simply pull the trapdoor re-
lease handle located on the same panel as the flaps
switch and rudder trim switch. Closing the doors is Please note that the weight of the dropped item is
accomplished by pushing the handle back in. not dynamically removed from the aircraft weight
when dropped.
Once dropped and the trapdoors closed, the drop
item can be reloaded for another drop by utilizing a This allows for easy reloads without having to bring
clickspot on the floor in front of the trapdoor area. up the tablet and set the weight manually each time.
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 6-4
Operating Instructions - Jettisoning Doors
The ability of the doors to be jettisoned has also
been included in our simulation of the PC-6 Porter.
Entering into beta mode while in flight Pulling out of beta mode is as simple
in the simulator does not require the propeller control lever. At full com- To enter into beta, pull back the power as advancing the power control le-
quite the same degree of attention as manded RPM, the aircraft needs to be control lever while remaining in level ver to a suitable amount while pull-
it does in real life, but it also isn’t as below 100 knots indicated air speed flight. Keep your nose level until your ing back on the control stick to raise
simple as ‘pull back the throttle and for the beta effect to kick in. As the airspeed drops well below entry speed the nose. In most circumstances, you
pitch down’. While staying within the commanded RPM lowers, the entry - let it kick in and slow your aircraft wouldn’t want to gain or lose addition-
default turboprop simulation, we’ve speed for the beta effect also lowers. even more. Once at a slow speed, be- al airspeed while transitioning back to
attempted to recreate a realistic set At 1800 RPM, you’ll find that the entry fore you begin to reach a stall, let the level flight.
of circumstances for the beta effect speed drops to almost 80 knots! Typi- nose drop in a controlled manner.
to kick in. cal operation of the Porter is at a full We hope these tips will allow you to
commanded 2000 RPM, but this is Next, the pitch of the aircraft also mat- create some exciting experiences,
Most importantly, airspeed is critical, worth noting. ters. Despite what the wide-angle lens and most importantly, to have fun do-
as is the commanded RPM through in use in many skydiving videos would ing so!
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 6-6
Operating Instructions - Failures
Even though it wasn’t our intent with this aircraft to can occur, it is possible to also cause the ITT tem-
get into the area of study-level simulation, we have peratures to spike to higher then usual levels by in-
included a couple of interesting engine failures troducing fuel too soon as the engine is spooling up.
where we thought it may increase the level of real- This would normally be avoided in the real aircraft as
ism and immersion. it can cause excessive engine wear.
Simply explained, if fuel is ignited before the engine The PT6A-27 engine in the Porter, puts out a signifi-
is moving enough air through the chamber, the tem- cant amount of horsepower, which can easily exceed
perature will quickly increase beyond the design lim- various limitations of the engine and gearbox.
its of the engine, causing a failure.
This means that when increasing power, care must
The ability to hot start the PT6A in our Porter has be taken to not exceed the maximum rated torque.
been emulated; introducing fuel prior to engaging The engine is rated for 47.3 psi, or approximately
the starter and ignition will result in an extremely 1445 foot pounds, of torque, with an allowable ex-
high spike in the ITT temperature, and a failure of the ceedance under acceleration to 53 psi, or approxi-
engine to start. mately 1620 foot pounds for a maximum of 2 sec-
onds.
(There’s also reports of a surprise in the sound effect
chosen for an engine failure - we realize that not ev- This has been simulated in our aircraft, along with
eryone may be fans of a specific space movie with a increasing engine failures if not followed:
specific ship which has a specific failure with engag-
ing the hyperdrive at an inopportune time, but hey, After 30 seconds of over-torque: The ‘Chip Detect’
we are!) annunciation will light to indicate that metal parti-
cles have been detected in the oil.
To avoid a hot start scenario, always ensure that you
are following the proper procedures for engine start. After 90 seconds of over-torque: Oil pressure indica-
Most importantly, never introduce fuel via the condi- tions will fall and remain inconsistent.
tion lever until the Ng has risen above 12%.
After 240 seconds of over-torque: Catastrophic en-
It’s worth noting that the presence of this correct gine failure will occur at this point, causing the en-
start-up limitation means that the Porter is not com- gine to lose all power.
patible at this time with the CTRL+E method of auto-
starting the aircraft, as the autostart will automati- Please note that these times are cumulative over the
cally adjust the condition lever prior to turning on the course of the flight, but are not persistent - they do
starter and ignition, thereby causing the hot start to will reset on your next flight or simulator reload.
occur.
Note: All failures are only cleared by reloading / re-
Alongside the above described hot start failure that starting the flight!
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 6-7
Operating Instructions - G1000 Options
Default G1000 or NXi? The NXi is installed through the Marketplace section flow in gallons per hour.
of the simulator; once installed, it will automatically
Although the default G1000 is fully operational, our show up in the Porter. Should it be desired to switch The other pages may be selected by pressing the ‘En-
PC-6 Porter now supports, and is supported by, the back to the default G1000, it is required to remove the gine’ softkey at the bottom of the screen. This reveals
G1000 NXi under development by Working Title. NXi through the Content Manager. the soft key options for the ‘Lean’ and ‘System’ pages
where the more detailed information can be found.
While we couldn’t recommend it’s use at the time of Important: When installing or un-installing the NXi, it’s (Please note - the names of these pages are inaccu-
release due to compatibility issues, those problems recommended to restart the simulator before operat- rate for a turboprop and cannot be changed at this
have been resolved in the latest version of the NXi. In ing the Porter. time as they are hard coded in the NXi. In addition,
addition, it includes a special version of the KAP140 please ignore the presence of the ‘CYL SLCT’ and ‘As-
autopilot to ensure a high degree of compatibility and The full scope of operating the NXi is not covered sist’ softkey options, as they are not applicable to the
usefulness with the NXi displays. here, but it is worth mentioning operation of the EIS Porter.)
pages, since they are tailored to each type of aircraft.
On our side, we’ve updated the Porter to take advan- The ‘Lean’ page displays detailed electrical informa-
tage of the multiple EIS pages offered through the The primary page covers, in addition to the standard tion, while the ‘System’ page displays a thorough
NXi configuration. These extra fuel and systems pag- engine monitoring instruments, basic horizontal bar overview of the fuel in the aircraft. The ‘Fuel Calc’ sec-
es are not available on the default G1000. gauges that show a quick status of all primary sys- tion may be adjusted through the softkeys ‘RST Fuel’
tems, as well as a numerical view of the current fuel and ‘GAL REM’.
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 7-1
Current NOTAM’s - Important Information For All Pilots
Important: Recommended settings for ‘Aircraft Stress Damage’ and ‘Engine Stress Damage’ is
DISABLED. Settings are found in the ‘Assistance Options’ window, under ‘Failures And Damage’.
If these settings are left at ENABLED, certain behaviors will NOT be as intended. This includes
being able to open the storm window and trap doors while in flight. Doing so with these settings
enabled will make the simulator think you have over-stressed the airframe!!
Important: The idle control lever incorporates a safety catch to prevent the lever from inadver-
tently being moved to the cutoff position. Operation of the safety catch is performed with the
mouse by left clicking on the red safety catch. This is only needed when using the mouse to
control the lever; it will automatically open when used with a hardware axis.
Important: It is recommended NOT to have any hardware axis mapped to the spoiler function in
the simulator. This may cause the beta emulation in the PC-6 to function improperly.
Important: The PC-6 is designed to be used with either the default G1000 that comes standard
with MSFS OR the G1000 NXi by Working Title. Use of any other avionics unit or ‘mod’ is not sup-
ported at this time. Use of any other avionics units may hinder the functionality of the aircraft.
Important: For users of the FSUIPC utility, please ensure that the ‘Magic Battery’ setting is dis-
abled. Having this enabled can result in a low voltage state being reported in the PC-6, along
with the resulting inability to start the aircraft.
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 8-1
Preflight INSPECTION
13. Engine Drains Collector Tanks (ref. only) DRAIN accumulated fluid
ENGINE STARTING
3. Starter Switch ON
5. Ignition Switch ON
4. Avionics Bus 2 ON
Before Taxiing
1. Passengers Secure
3. Nav Lights On
Taxiing
1. Tailwheel STEER
Before Takeoff
>> FAILURE TO SET CORRECT TRIM SETTINGS WILL RESULT IN LARGE CONTROL FORCES
AND/OR UNREQUESTED PITCHING/YAWING.
1. Trims:
a. Stabilizer:
»» for mid c.g. GREEN MARK (0°)
»» for FWD/AFT c.g GREEN ARC (2° Nose Up/2° Nose Down)
b. Aileron GREEN MARK (0°)
c. Rudder GREEN MARK (7° right)
Takeoff
seconds)
Climb
1. Flaps UP
5. Heating AS REQUIRED
Cruise
Before Landing
1. Altimeter SET
6. Flaps AS REQUIRED
Balked Landing
>> WITH FLAPS IN LANDING POSITION AND HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM FULL NOSE
UP, DO NOT SELECT MAX POWER BEFORE HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM IS RESET TO
“0”.
After Landing
Set to safe position for take-off
1. Stabilizer Trim
(within GREEN ARC).
3. Tailwheel STEER
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 8-11
4. Flaps UP
Engine Shutdown
»» (Allow engine to stabilize at idle with minimum ITT for one minute)
>> DO NOT SHUT DOWN AN ENGINE DURING TAKE-OFF OR LANDING BECAUSE OF SUS-
PECTED ENGINE FAILURE UNLESS AN ENGINE MALFUNCTION IS DEFINITELY DETER-
MINED.
Emergency Procedures
Air Start
>> An engine flame-out will be noticed by an indicated drop in ITT, torque pressure, Ng and
Np. The recommended air start technique is to initiate the Immediate Relight procedure
immediately after the flame-out occurs, always assuming the flame-out was not the
result of an engine malfunction and the aircraft’s altitude does not allow to perform a
Normal Relight Procedure. If the Ng is less than 46%, a Normal Relight should be initi-
ated. The relight envelope for successful air starts covers all operational altitudes and
airspeeds. Above 20,000 ft starting temperatures may tend to be high.
s
u re
P r o ced gen- IMMEDIATE RELIGHT (NG > 46%)
cy and
e r g e n re n c e
E m re f e
e: -
1. Power Lever
not d for y. emu RETARD to detent
a s e
i d e n l n ot n o r
P l e p ro v e s t o a re te r
b l e
r to or ossi
a re l i n te ed - 6 P p
a r r P C 2. Idle Control Lever LOW-IDLE
er e
re f t h e or
te
l u re s t h i n c c u r a .
Fai d wi ly a lator
e i
l at s s a r e s i m u 3. Aux Fuel Pump ON
e
nec in th
h
wi t
4. Starter Switch ON
5. Ignition Switch ON
>> Immediate relight should only be carried out when height is critical for normal relight. Use
only during real emergency, do not practice during training due to possible high ITT. If the
Immediate Relight procedure is unsuccessful or Ng is less than 46%, the Engine Securing
s procedure should be performed.
u re
r o ced gen-
P
cy and (Immediate Relight (NG > 46%) checklist complete)
e r g e n re n c e
E m re f e
e: -
not d for y. emu
a s e
i d e n l n ot n o r
P l e p ro v e s t o a re te r
b l e
r to or ossi
a re l i n te ed - 6 P p
a r r P C
er e
re f t h e or
te
l u re s t h i n c c u r a .
Fai d wi ly a lator
e i Engine Securing
l at s s a r e s i m u
e
nec in th
h
wi t 1. Idle Control Lever CUT-OFF
u re
s Normal Relight
r o ced gen-
P
cy and
r g e n re n c e
e
E m re f e 1. Propeller Control Lever FORWARD
e: -
not d for y. emu
a s e
i d e n l n ot n o r
P l e p ro v e s t o a re te r
b l e
r to or ossi 2. Power Lever RETARD
a re l i n te ed - 6 P p
a r r P C
er e
re f t h e or
te
l u re s t h i n c c u r a .
Fai d wi ly a lator 3. Idle Control Lever CUT-OFF
e i
l at s s a r e s i m u
e
nec in th
h
wi t 4. BAT Radio/GEN Radio BUS Switches OFF
8. Starter Switch ON
9. Ignition Switch ON
>> For a power off landing establish the best glide speed, which should be not less than 75
knots IAS.
>> The following procedure is to be used if there is evidence of a fire within the engine. Air
Emergency Procedures
passing through the engine is utilized to purge the fire from the combustion section, gas
generator turbine, power turbine and exhaust system.
>> The following procedure is used to clear the engine when it is necessary to remove
internally trapped fuel and vapor. Air passing through the engine is utilized to purge fuel
and fuel vapor from the combustion section, gas generator turbine, power turbine and
exhaust system.
3. Flaps TO
8. Flaps LD
9. Battery OFF
>> The following procedure is to be used if a cockpit door needs to be jettisoned. A red-
painted, safety-wired door jettison lever is located on the upper forward door frame.
s
u re
r o ced gen-
P
cy and
e r g e n re n c e
E m re f e
e: -
not d for y. emu
a s e
i d e n l n ot n o r
P l e p ro v e s t o
r to
a re te r
or ossi b l e Trim Runaway
a re l i n te ed - 6 P p
a r r P C
er e
re f t h e or
te
l u re s t h i n c c u r a . HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TRIM
Fai d wi ly a lator
e i
l at s s a r e s i m u
e
nec in th REDUCE to obtain acceptable residu-
wi t
h 1. Airspeed
al control forces
>> IF TRIM DOES NOT MOVE (IT INDICATES A MAIN SYSTEM TRIM RUNAWAY):
5. ALTERNATE STAB TRIM NOSE DN/UP Switch OPERATE to achieve required trim
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 9-9
>> IF TRIM DOES MOVE (IT INDICATES AN ALTERNATE SYSTEM TRIM RUNAWAY):
>> Both motors (main and alternate) will operate. As the main motor is faster, it will override
s the alternate.
u re
r o ced gen-
P
cy and
e r g e n re n c e >> As soon as trim is in desired position:
E m re f e
e: -
not d for y. emu
a s e
i d e n l n ot n o r
P l e p ro v e s t o a re te r
b l e 10. TRIM INTERRUPT Switch SELECT ‘INTERRUPT’ UP
r to or ossi
a re l i n te ed - 6 P p
a r r P C
er e
re f t h e or
te
u re s t h i n c c u r a .
l
Fai d wi ly a lator 11. Land without further trim operation
e i
l at s s a r e s i m u
e
nec in th
h
wi t (Horizontal Stabilizer Trim Runaway checklist complete)
RUDDER TRIM
AILERON TRIM
s
u re
r o ced gen-
P
cy and
e r g e n re n c e
E m re f e
e: -
not d for y. emu
a s e
i d e n l n ot n o r
P l e p ro v e s t o a re te r
b l e LOSS OF ELEVATOR CONTROL
r to or ossi
a re l i n te ed - 6 P p
a r r P C
er e
re f t h e or
te
l u re s t h i n c c u r a . >> THE PITCH TRIM IS POWERFUL AND LARGE TRIM CHANGES CAN RESULT FROM
Fai d wi ly a lator CHANGES IN AIRSPEED AND POWER. TO AVOID LARGE PITCH EXCURSIONS, AVOID
e i
l at s s a r e s i m u
e
nec in th LARGE POWER CHANGES AND ADJUST ELEVATOR TRIM CONSTANTLY.
h
wi t
1. PWR OUT of Beta range
INADVERTENT SPIN
>> ALTITUDE LOSS CAN BE AS MUCH AS 1300 FT FROM SPIN ENTRY TO RECOVERED
LEVEL FLIGHT
Altitude (Feet) ISA -30°C ISA -20°C ISA -10°C ISA 0°C ISA +10°C ISA +20°C
TAKE-OFF DISTANCE m m m m m m
Distance required to take-off and climb to 15 m (50
ft.) S.L 460 465 470 475 480 490
»» Take-off Power 2000 470 475 480 485 490 505
»» Flaps TO 28° 4000 475 480 485 490 505 590
»» Climb speed 69 KCAS 6000 485 490 495 505 570 675
LANDING DISTANCE m m m m m m
At gross landing weight
Distance required to land over 15 m obstacle S.L. 285 295 305 315 325 335
and stop with brakes and reverse thrust 2000 300 310 320 330 340 350
»» Flaps LD 38° 4000 310 320 330 340 350 360
»» Approach at 68 KCAS 6000 325 335 345 355 365 375
ft/min ft/min ft/min ft/min ft/min ft/min
NORMAL RATE-OF-CLIMB
Take-off/Maximum continuous power
S.L: 1070 1050 1030 1010 990 970
»» Flaps up
2000 1040 1020 1000 980 960 930
»» Airspeed
4000 1010 990 970 950 930 835
»» 77 KCAS
6000 980 960 940 920 895 735
ft/min ft/min ft/min ft/min ft/min ft/min
BALKED LANDING CLIMB
Take-off/Maximum continuous power
S.L. 800 780 760 740 720 700
»» Flaps LD
2000 770 750 730 710 690 660
»» Airspeed
4000 740 720 700 680 660 565
»» 65 KCAS
6000 710 690 670 650 610 460
MILVIZ PC-6 PORTER 10-2
SHORT TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCE FOR 2800 KG, GROSS WEIGHT, WITH NO WIND, ON LEVEL, PAVED RUNWAY
(Idle Control at High Idle Position)
Altitude (Feet) ISA -30°C ISA -20°C ISA -10°C ISA 0°C ISA +10°C ISA +20°C
TAKE-OFF DISTANCE m m m m m m
Distance required to take-off and climb to 15 m (50
ft.) S.L 425 430 435 440 445 455
»» Take-off Power 2000 435 440 445 450 455 470
»» Flaps TO 28° 4000 440 445 450 455 470 555
»» Climb speed 69 KCAS 6000 450 455 460 470 530 635
STALLING SPEED
The stalling speeds for gross weight of 2800 kg are given in Figure 3-3 below for various angles of
bank, and flap setting.
0° 30° 60°
KCAS KCAS KCAS
Clean 0° 58 62 82
TO 28° 53 57 75
LD 38° 52 56 74
Development Team:
Jim Stewart - Lead Developer
Ricardo Ramos - Programming
Milos Milutinovic - Flight Dynamics
Maurice Mullens - JS Development
Sim Acoustics - Sound Environment
3DReach - Modeling & Paint
Steve McNitt - Installer
Credits
Special Thanks:
Rafal “YoYo” Stankiewicz - Additional Liveries
“kcgb” - Additional Liveries