SUMMATIVE TEST: GAS LAWS & KMT

NAME: _______________________________________ GRADE & SECTION: ________________

1. Why is a gas easier to compress than a liquid or a solid? 11.A gas occupies a volume of 4.8 L at 28.2 kPa. What
a. Its volume increases more under pressure than an volume will the gas occupy at 169.2 kPa? The temperature
equivalent volume of liquid does. is kept constant.
b. Its volume increases more under pressure than an a. 0.40 L c. 1.3 L
equivalent volume of solid does. b. 0.80 L d. 29 L
c. The space between gas particles is lesser than the
space between liquid or solid particles. 12.A sample of hydrogen has a volume of 30 L under a
d. The volume of a gas’s particles is small compared to the pressure of 5 atm. What will be the pressure of this gas be
total volume of the gas. if the volume is decreased to 5 L?
a. 1 atm c. 30 atm
2. Who was the English scientist who studied the b. 1.2 atm d. 750 atm
relationship between the volume of a gas and its pressure?
a. Amedeo Avogadro c. Jacques Charles 13.A balloon with a volume of 2.0 L is filled with a gas at 3
b. Gay-Lussac d. Robert Boyle atmospheres. If the pressure is reduced to 1.2
atmospheres without a change in temperature, what will be
3. Which statement describes the volume-pressure the volume of the balloon?
relationship in gases at constant temperature? a. 1 L c. 4 L
a. As pressure decreases, volume increases. b. 2 L d. 5 L
b. As pressure increases, volume also increases.
c. As pressure increases, volume remains constant. 14.A 10-liter sample of gas is held in a container under a
d. As pressure remains constant, volume increases. pressure of 1.5 atm. The gas is then compressed to 7.5
liters. Find the pressure if the temperature is kept
4. Which of the following quantities are inversely unchanged.
proportional in Boyle’s Law? a. 1.3 atm c. 2.0 atm
a. number of moles and volume b. 1.7 atm d. 50 atm
b. volume and pressure
c. pressure and temperature 15. Who was the French scientist who made accurate
d. volume and temperature observations on how the volume of the gas is related to
temperature?
5. Which of the following quantities need to remain a. Amedeo Avogadro c. Jacques Charles
constant when using the Boyle’s Law? b. Gay-Lussac d. Robert Boyle
a. mass and pressure
b. volume and pressure 16. Which of the following is constant when using the
c. mass and temperature Charles’ Law?
d. volume and temperature a. energy c. temperature
b. pressure d. volume
6. How many millimeters is exerted by the column of
mercury when the pressure is standard? 17. When temperature of a gas goes down, what happens
a. 76 b. 100 c. 760 d. 780 to its volume?
a. goes down c. rises
7. Air is pumped into a bicycle tire. Which of the following b. goes down then rises d. rises then falls
does not happen?
a. The gas density increases. 18. Which of the following quantities are directly
b. The gas molecules collide more frequently. proportional in Charles’ Law?
c. The gas molecules move faster. a. number of moles and volume
d. The space between the molecules decreases. b. volume and pressure
c. pressure and temperature
8. If the volume of a container of gas is lessened, what will d. volume and temperature
happen to the pressure inside the container?
a. The pressure will increase. 19. What temperature scale must be used when applying
b. The pressure will not change. Charles' law?
c. The pressure will decrease. a. Celsius c. Kelvin
d. The pressure will depend on the type of gas. b. Fahrenheit d. Both a & b

9.If a balloon is pressed, what happens to the pressure of 20. How will you convert Celsius temperature to Kevin?
the gas inside the balloon? a. add 273.15 to Celsius temperature
a. It decreases. b. divide Celsius temperature by 273.15
b. It increases. c. multiply Celsius temperature and 273.15
c. It stays the same. d. subtract 273.15 from Celsius temperature
d. The pressure depends on the type of gas in the balloon.
21. What is the equivalent value of 35⁰C in Kelvin?
10.The pressure of a gas is reduced from 4 atm to 0.5 atm a. 7.8043 K c. 308.15 K
while the temperature is held constant. How does the gas b. 238.15 K d. 9,560 K
volume change?
a. It increases by a factor of two.
b. It increases by a factor of eight.
c. It increases by a factor of four.
d. It decreases by a factor of eight.
 SUMMATIVE TEST: GAS LAWS & KMT
b. 10 ⁰C
22. A balloon with a volume of 250 mL at 25°C is c. 20 ⁰C
submerged in hot water to obtain a temperature of 50°C. d. 30 ⁰C
Find out what will happen to the volume of the balloon,
provided the pressure remains the same. 33. Last summer vacation, the Cruz family decided to go to
a. The volume of the balloon will become higher than 250 Pagudpod, Ilocos Norte to have a beach party. On their
mL. way to Ilocos, all of them were surprised when the tire
b. The volume of the balloon will become lower than 250 suddenly exploded. What is the probable explanation for
mL. the blown-out tire during a long summer drive?
c. The volume of the balloon will stay the same. a. High temperature causes a decrease in volume.
d. There is no enough data. b. The amount of the gases inside the tire is increased.
c. The mass of the gases inside the tire increases causing
23. A 420 mL of a sample of gas at 25.0°C is compressed a blown-up tire.
to 210 mL. What is the temperature of the gas after d. The volume of gases increases as the temperature
compression? The pressure remains constant. increases, causing a blownup tire.
a. 12.5 K b. 50.0 K c. 149 K d. 626 K
34.Jane can still pump air in the party balloon even though
24. A sample of helium gas is heated from 15.0°C to it is already inflated. What explains this phenomenon?
30.0°C. This heating process causes the gas to expand to a. Air molecules can be compressed.
a volume of 585 cm3. What was the original volume of the b. Balloons are made up of plastic.
helium gas? c. Balloons look better if their size is bigger.
a. 149 cm3 b. 293 cm3 c. 556 cm3 d. 615 cm3 d. The air inside the balloon is hot.

25. Which of the following changes to a system will not 35. What is most likely to happen when an aerosol can is
result in an increased pressure? heated?
a. adding more gas molecules a. The can will be deformed.
b. decreasing the volume of the container b. The can will eventually explode.
c. increasing the volume of the container c. The can will stay the same.
d. raising the temperature d. The can will tarnish.

26. How do gas molecules move?

a. constantly and randomly
b. in a circular motion
c. in an orderly fashion
d. in straight-line paths

27. Why do gases differ from solids?

a. They can be compressed.
b. They have a definite volume.
c. They have a higher amount of kinetic energy.
d. They have collisions with close neighbors.

28. Why are gases similar to liquids?

a. They are both considered fluids.
b. They cannot be compressed.
c. They have a definite volume.
d. They take the shape of their container.

29. Which of the following is true about most gases?

a. All of the particles are of the same size.
b. They cannot be compressed.
c. They expand to completely fill their container.
d. Their particles are very close together.

30. Which of the following assumptions of the kinetic

molecular theory of gases explains that gas molecules
after colliding with one another simply bounce off in
different directions?
a. Gases are made up of tiny particles.
b. Gas molecules move randomly in different directions.
c. Gas molecules show no attraction for one another.
d. Gases undergo elastic collisions.

31. Which of the following is the best place to store

compressed gases?
a. areas where there is heat;
b. confined or closed vessel;
c. corridors or stairways;
d. secured areas where there is a proper ventilation.

32. At which of the following temperatures will a gas diffuse

through a room most rapidly?
a. 0 ⁰C
SUMMATIVE TEST: GAS LAWS & KMT