FLIR Blackfly Users Manual
FLIR Blackfly Users Manual
FLIR Blackfly Users Manual
BLACKFLY®S
Version 29.0
Revised 3/1/2023
3/1/2023
©2015-2023 FLIR Integrated Imaging Solutions Inc. All rights reserved.
FCC Compliance
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device
may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesirable operation.
Hardware Warranty
The warranty for the Blackfly S camera is 3 years. For detailed information on how to repair or replace your camera,
please see the terms and conditions on our website.
Export Control
The ECCN for this product is EAR099.
WEEE
The symbol indicates that this product may not be treated as household waste. Please ensure this product
is properly disposed as inappropriate waste handling of this product may cause potential hazards to the
environment and human health. For more detailed information about recycling of this product, please
contact us.
Trademarks
Names and marks appearing on the products herein are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Teledyne FLIR,
LLC and/or its subsidiaries.
Licensing
To view the licenses of open source packages used in this product please see What open source packages does
firmware use?
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Table of Contents
1 Blackfly S Installation Guide 1
2 Handling Precautions and Camera Care 2
3 Blackfly S Installation 3
3.1 Preparing for Installation 3
3.2 Installing your Interface Card and Software 4
3.3 Installing Your Blackfly S—Cased Models 5
3.4 Installing Your Blackfly S—Board-level Models 7
3.5 Powering Your Blackfly S 8
4 Tools to Control your Blackfly S 9
4.1 Using the Spinnaker® SDK 9
4.1.1 SpinView Camera Evaluation Application 9
4.1.2 Custom Applications Built with the Spinnaker API 9
4.2 Using GenICam Applications 10
5 Configuring Blackfly S Setup 11
5.1 Configuring Camera Drivers 11
5.2 Configuring the IP Address—GigE 11
5.3 Allocating Bandwidth—GigE 12
5.3.1 Determining Bandwidth Requirements 12
5.4 Configuring Other Ethernet Settings—GigE 13
5.4.1 Stream Channel Destination Address 13
5.4.2 Heartbeat 13
5.5 Blackfly S Firmware 14
5.5.1 Determining Firmware Version 14
5.5.2 Upgrading Firmware 14
6 Blackfly S Physical Interface 16
6.1 Blackfly S Cased Physical Description 16
6.2 Blackfly S Board-Level Physical Description 17
6.3 Blackfly S Dimensions 18
6.3.1 Keepout Layer—Board-level Models 22
6.4 Interface Connector 23
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6.4.1 Ethernet Connector 23
6.4.2 USB 3.1 Connector 23
6.5 Interface Cables 25
6.6 Interface Card 25
6.7 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) 26
6.8 Mounting your Blackfly S 26
6.9 Camera Temperature and Heat Dissipation 27
6.10 Lens Mounting 28
6.10.1 Back Flange Distance—Cased Models 29
6.11 Non-Volatile Flash Memory 29
6.12 Dust Protection—Cased Models 29
6.13 Infrared Cut-Off Filters—Cased Models 31
6.14 Readout Method 33
6.14.1 Global Shutter 33
6.14.2 Rolling Shutter with Global Reset 33
7 Input/Output Control 35
7.1 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) 35
7.2 GPIO Electrical Characteristics 38
7.3 Input Timing Characteristics 42
7.4 Output Timing Characteristics 44
8 Troubleshooting 46
8.1 Support 46
8.2 Status Indicator LED 47
Contacting Us 48
Revision History 48
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1 Blackfly S Installation Guide
n Release Notes—information about the current firmware release including feature additions or changes, bug
fixes, and known issues.
n Specifications—information about the camera model as it performs with the current firmware.
n Getting Started—quick start guide for installing the camera and software.
n Installation Guide—information about installing the camera and SDK, the physical interface and mechanical
properties, troubleshooting and how to get help. This document is available as a PDF for download or as a
webpage included in the firmware release package.
n Technical Reference—information about the features supported by the camera model with the current
firmware, including: image format control, acquisition control, sequencing, binning/decimation, and others. This
document is available as a PDF for download or as a webpage included in the firmware release package.
n Firmware—programming inserted into the programmable ROM of the camera that can be updated in-field. New
firmware packages are available for download and include both the firmware file and documentation.
These resources as well as knowledge base articles and application notes can be found on the Support page for the
product.
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2 Handling Precautions and Camera Care
Your Teledyne FLIR machine vision camera is a precisely manufactured device and should be handled with care. Here
are some tips on how to care for the device.
n Avoid electrostatic charging.
n If you have purchased a board-level camera you should take the following additional protective measures:
n Either handle bare handed or use non-chargeable gloves, clothes or material. Also, use conductive shoes.
n Install a conductive mat on the floor or working table to prevent the generation of static electricity.
n When handling the camera unit, avoid touching the lenses. Fingerprints will affect the quality of the image
produced by the device.
n To clean the lenses, use a standard camera lens cleaning kit or a clean dry cotton cloth. Do not apply excessive
force.
n Extended exposure to bright sunlight, rain, dusty environments, etc. may cause problems with the electronics
and the optics of the system.
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3 Blackfly S Installation
3 Blackfly S Installation
3.1 Preparing for Installation
What system configuration is recommended?
Recommended System Configuration:
n OS—Windows or Linux (32- or 64-bit)
n CPU— Intel i5 or greater
n RAM—4 GB
n Ports—USB3 host controller GigE network adapter
n Software—Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 (to run and compile example code)
Teledyne FLIR sells a number of the additional parts required for installation. To purchase, visit the Accessories page.
5. Once activated, you can login using the credentials you've created.
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3 Blackfly S Installation
The Blackfly S GigE resources page / Blackfly S USB3 resources page / Blackfly S Board-level resources page has many
links to help you operate your camera effectively, including:
n Spinnaker® SDK software, including drivers (login required)
n Firmware updates and release notes (login required)
n Dimensional drawings and CAD models
n Documentation
Open the Windows Device Manager. Ensure the card is properly installed. Ethernet cards appear under Network
Adapters . USB3 cards appear under Universal Serial Bus Controllers . An exclamation point (!) next to the card
indicates the driver has not yet been installed.
2. Install the Spinnaker® Software
b. Click the Download button. You are prompted to login, if not already.
c. Select your operating system. Depending on your selection there may be other versions to select.
d. After download is complete, open the file to start the Spinnaker setup wizard.
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3 Blackfly S Installation
d. Click on the Advanced tab and from the Settings list select Jumbo Packet.
See How to Optimize GigE Network Adapter Settings for more information on configuring for best performance.
The ASA and ISO-compliant tripod mounting bracket attaches to the camera using the included
screws.
2. Attach a Lens
Unscrew the dust cap from the lens holder to install a lens. Note: the camera can be used with a removable 5 mm C-
mount adapter.
3. Connect the interface Card and Cable to the Camera
Plug the interface cable into the host controller card and the
camera. The cable jack screws can be used for a secure
connection.
When the camera is first connected, the operating system automatically installs the camera driver. Camera drivers are
available with the Spinnaker SDK installation.
a. If using PoE, connect a powered Ethernet switch or Ethernet power injector in between the card and the
camera.
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3 Blackfly S Installation
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3 Blackfly S Installation
The sensor is covered with a protective sticker. Remove the sticker. If any residue is present, clean the
sensor surface with a non-abrasive cotton swab and isopropyl alcohol cleaning solution. Immediately
install the image board over the prepared lens mount.
4. Connect the FPC cable to the panel mount adapter then connect the adapter to the interface card.
A TF38 to FPC USB3 panel mount adapter allows a USB3 cable connection to a PC.
A TF38 to FPC RJ45 PoE panel mount adapter allows a GigE cable connection to a PC.
5. Attach a Lens
6. Plug in the GPIO connector if required
GPIO can be used for power, trigger, serial input output, and strobe.
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3 Blackfly S Installation
For board-level USB3 cameras—Power is provided over the USB3 connector to the host computer. The ideal input
voltage is nominal 5 V DC. For the USB3 connector to provide power, the host controller must be connected to the
computer's power supply.
If both power sources are connected the camera always uses external power over the GPIO connector.
The camera does not transmit images for the first 100 ms after power-up. The auto-exposure and auto-white balance
algorithms do not run while the camera is powered down. It may therefore take several images to get a satisfactory
image.
When the camera is power cycled (power disengaged then re-engaged), the camera reverts to its default factory
settings, or if applicable, a saved user set.
Related Knowledge Base Articles
How can I power my USB3 camera?
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4 Tools to Control your Blackfly S
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4 Tools to Control your Blackfly S
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5 Configuring Blackfly S Setup
n Configure the default IP addressing behavior of the camera on startup using a persistent IP, DHCP or LLA.
Both your camera and host adapter must have an IP address on the same subnet. This can be assigned in three ways:
n Persistent—The camera has a fixed IP address that does not change. Generally the address is within a closed
network range of 192.168.X.X.
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5 Configuring Blackfly S Setup
n Dynamic (DHCP)—The camera is set to automatically obtain an IP address. This means that the IP address may
change (within a range) every time the camera or computer is restarted. It may take up to one minute for the IP
address to resolve and the camera to enumerate.
n Default (LLA)—The camera uses an IP address from the link-local address block 169.254.x.x.
SpinView can automatically force an IP address refresh. This detects the IP address of the Network Interface card and
automatically sets the camera’s IP address relative to the card.
To open SpinView:
Start Menu Ò All Programs Ò Spinnaker SDK Ò SpinView
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5 Configuring Blackfly S Setup
If using the first method, each camera has the full bandwidth allocation available to it. If using the second method, the
combination of all cameras on a switch cannot exceed the available bandwidth.
Related Knowledge Base Articles
Setting Up Multiple GigE Cameras
5.4.2 Heartbeat
The heartbeat is a mandatory GigE Vision feature to monitor the connection between an application and the camera.
The application must continually reset the heartbeat timer, or the camera assumes an error has occurred and shuts
down the connection.
In general, the Spinnaker API manages the heartbeat at a low level; however the following two features are
controllable: Heartbeat Timeout and Heartbeat Disable.
Heartbeat Timeout
Heartbeat timeout is the time, in milliseconds, that the camera waits before closing the connection. Heartbeat timeout
can be set between 500 ms and 10 seconds. The default setting is 3000 ms (3 seconds). If there is no communication
between the camera and the application for longer than the timeout value, the connection is shut down.
To control Heartbeat Timeout use:
n GenICam—Under Transport Layer Control, GevHeartbeatTimeout.
Heartbeat Disable
The heartbeat is enabled by default.
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5 Configuring Blackfly S Setup
n Download the latest model package zip file for the product, available from the camera's resources page:
2. From the Device list, right click the camera and select Update Device Firmware.
If you get a Device is Active warning, close the Display pane or click the Disconnect button and right click the
camera again.
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5 Configuring Blackfly S Setup
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
5. Status LED
1. Lens holder See Status Indicator LED
See Lens Mounting 6. Interface connector
2. Glass/IR filter system See Interface Connector
See Dust Protection—Cased ModelsInfrared Cut-Off Filters— 7. M2x2.5 mounting holes
Cased Models
8. M3x2.5 mounting holes
3. M2x2.5 mounting holes See Mounting your Blackfly S
See Mounting your Blackfly S
9. Camera label
4. General purpose I/O connector Contains camera information such as
See General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) model name, serial number and required
compliance.
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
GPIO connector
See General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)
Status LED (to right of FPC connector)
See Status Indicator LED
FPC connector
See Interface Connector
Mounting holes
See Mounting your Blackfly S
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
BFS-PGE Standard CAD Models BFS-U3 Standard CAD Models BFS Board-level CAD Models
BFS-PGE Large CAD Models BFS-U3 Large CAD Models BFS Board-level Accessories CAD Models
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
VPOE VPOE TRXN3 GND TRXP3 GND TRSN2 GND TRXP2 GND TRXN1 GND TRXP1 GND TRXN0 GND TRXP0 GND
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
The USB 3.1 Micro-B receptacle accepts a USB 2.0 Micro-B plug and, therefore, the camera is backward compatible with
the USB 2.0 interface.
Board- level models— The camera is equipped with a USB3.1 TF38 connector that is used for high speed data
transmission, camera control, and power.
The camera is backwards compatible to USB2.0, therefore, only connecting Pins 1-10 to a USB2.0 interface is sufficient
for USB2.0 communication with the camera.
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
For GigE cameras—Category 5e or 6 cables up to 100 meters in length should be used for connecting the camera to the
network interface card on the host system. Teledyne FLIR sells a 5-meter Category 5e cable for this purpose.
For USB3 cameras—The USB3 standard does not specify a maximum cable length. FLIR sells a number of cable options.
Visit the Product Accessories page for more information.
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
For USB3 cameras—In order to achieve the maximum benefits of USB3, the camera must connect to a USB3 PCIe 2.0
card. The card must be connected to the PC power supply in order to power the camera through the USB3 interface.
To purchase a compatible card from Teledyne FLIR, visit the Products Accessories page.
n Four (4) M2 x 2 mm mounting holes on the bottom of the case that can be used to attach the camera directly to
a custom mount or to the tripod mounting bracket
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
Board-level Diagram
n For board-level models—It allows you to obtain the temperature of the camera FPGA junction temperature. The
temperature must be kept under 100°C. Some models may not require heat sinking depending on the mode of
operation.
As a result of packing the camera electronics into a small space, the camera can become hot to the touch
when running. For cased models, this is expected behavior and will not damage the camera electronics. For
board-level models, the temperature must be kept under 100°C and therefore may require a heat sink to
avoid damage.
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
To reduce heat, use a cooling fan to set up a positive air flow around the camera, taking into consideration the
following precautions:
n Mount the camera on a heat sink, such as a camera mounting bracket, made out of a heat-conductive material
like aluminum. When designing a heat sink for a board-level model, respect the Keepout Layer—Board-level
Models. Teledyne FLIR offers a recommended heat sink (PN: ACC-01-7000).
n Make sure the flow of heat from the camera to the bracket is not blocked by a non-conductive material like
plastic.
n Make sure the camera has enough open space around it to facilitate the free flow of air.
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
Color camera cased models are equipped with an additional infrared (IR) cut-off filter. This filter can reduce sensitivity
in the near infrared spectrum and help prevent smearing. The properties of this filter are illustrated in the results
below.
Transmission Wavelength
T=50% 680 nm ±10 nm
T>80% 400 nm - 420 nm
T>85% 420 nm - 650 nm
T average 1% 750 nm - 1100 nm
T<3% 750 nm - 1100 nm
In monochrome cased models, the IR filter is replaced with a transparent piece of glass.
The following are the properties of the IR filter/protective glass:
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
Some advantages of global shutter are more uniform brightness and minimal motion blur.
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6 Blackfly S Physical Interface
An advantage of a rolling shutter with global reset is a reduction in image artifacts typical of rolling shutters such as
skew and wobble. However, because exposure lengthens throughout the frame, there may be a gradual increase in
brightness from top to bottom of an image. This gradient can be diminished or even eliminated by using a strobe flash.
If the camera supports a rolling shutter with a global reset, the strobe can be set to active from the start of exposure of
the first line to the end of exposure on the last line (Any pixel) or from the start of exposure on the last line to the end
of exposure on the first line (All pixels).
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7 Input/Output Control
7 Input/Output Control
7.1 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)
Cased models—The camera is equipped with a 6-pin GPIO connector on the back of the case. The connector is a Hirose
HR10A-7R-6PB, the mating connector is a Hirose HR10A-7P-6S(73).
Board-level models—The camera is equipped with a 6-pin GPIO connector. The connector is a JST BM06B-NSHSS-TBT
(LF)(SN), the mating connector is a JST NSHR-06V-S.
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7 Input/Output Control
Measurement conditions: Opto-Isolated I/O VCC=5V, Rext=1KOhm, Non-Isolated Output: VCC=5V, Rext=330 Ohm, Non-Isolated Input: VCC=3.3V.
Measured over operating temperature range (-20C̊ to +50C̊ ambient temperature), unless otherwise noted.
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7 Input/Output Control
Board-level USB3
Color Pin Line Function Description Parameters Min Max Unit
Input Low Level 0 1.4 V
Input High Level 2.6 24 V
Orange 1 0 GPIO0 Non-isolated Input/Output Propagation Delay 1 µs
Output Low Current 25 mA
Output High Level 0 24 V
Input Low Level 0 1.4 V
Input High Level 2.6 24 V
Black 2 1 GPIO1 Non-isolated Input/Output Propagation Delay 1 µs
Output Low Current 25 mA
Output High Level 0 24 V
Input Low Level 0 1.4 V
Input High Level 2.6 24 V
White 3 2 GPIO2 Non-isolated Input/Output Propagation Delay 1 µs
Output Low Current 25 mA
Output High Level 0 24 V
Input Low Level 0 1.4 V
Input High Level 2.6 24 V
Non-isolated Input/Output
Green 4 3 GPIO3 Propagation Delay 1 µs
(USB3)
Output Low Current 25 mA
Output High Level 0 24 V
Brown 5 N/A GND Camera Power Ground
Output Voltage 3.05 3.35 V
Red 6 N/A Vout Camera Power Output
Output Current 120 mA
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7 Input/Output Control
Board-level GigE
Color Pin Line Function Description Parameters Min Max Unit
Input Low Level 0 1.4 V
Input High Level 2.6 24 V
Orange 1 0 GPIO0 Non-isolated Input/Output Propagation Delay 1 µs
Output Low Current 25 mA
Output High Level 0 24 V
Input Low Level 0 1.4 V
Input High Level 2.6 24 V
Black 2 1 GPIO1 Non-isolated Input/Output Propagation Delay 1 µs
Output Low Current 25 mA
Output High Level 0 24 V
Input Low Level 0 1.4 V
Input High Level 2.6 24 V
White 3 2 GPIO2 Non-isolated Input/Output Propagation Delay 1 µs
Output Low Current 25 mA
Output High Level 0 24 V
Green 4 N/A VExt Camera Input Power (GigE) 4.0 5.5 V
Brown 5 N/A GND Camera Power Ground
Output Voltage 3.05 3.35 V
Red 6 N/A Vout Camera Power Output
Output Current 120 mA
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7 Input/Output Control
Operating Range
Description Minimum Maximum
Opto-isolated Input Voltage 0V 30 V
Opto-isolated Output Voltage 0V 24 V
Opto-isolated Output Current 25 mA
3.3 V Output Current 120 mA
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7 Input/Output Control
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7 Input/Output Control
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7 Input/Output Control
Current 4.1 mA
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7 Input/Output Control
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7 Input/Output Control
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7 Input/Output Control
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8 Troubleshooting
8 Troubleshooting
8.1 Support
Teledyne FLIR endeavors to provide the highest level of technical support possible to you. Most support resources can
be accessed through your product's Support page.
Application notes
White papers
Warranty information
n Datasheets
n Drawings
n Firmware
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8 Troubleshooting
The Media tab contains links to videos about sensor technology and camera use.
Contacting Technical Support
Before contacting Technical Support, have you:
1. Read the product documentation?
If you have done all the above and still can’t find an answer to your question, contact our Technical Support team.
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Contacting Us
Contacting Us
For any questions, concerns or comments please contact us via the following methods:
Revision History
Version Date Description
1.0 June 23, 2016 Support for BFS-U3-13Y3 and BFS-U3-51S5
Support for BFS-U3-32S4 and BFS-PGE-50S5
2.0 September 14, 2016
Clarification of measurement conditions for GPIO
New layout
3.0 January 12, 2017
Corrected Lens Mount in Physical Description
4.0 May 4, 2017 Support for BFS-PGE-13Y3 and BFS-PGE-31S4
4.1 June 9, 2017 Updated GPIO Electrical section
5.0 August 25, 2017 Support for BFS-U3-200S6
6.0 November 1, 2017 Support for BFS-PGE-16S2 and BFS-U3-16S2
7.0 November 15, 2017 Support for BFS-PGE-04S2 and BFS-U3-04S2
8.0 January 4, 2018 Support for BFS-U3-89S6 and BFS-U3-123S6
9.0 February 8, 2018 Support for BFS-PGE-200S6 and BFS-U3-120S4
Support for BFS-PGE-88S6, BFS-U3-88S6,
10.0 March 14, 2018
BFS-PGE-122S6, and BFS-U3-122S6
11.0 May 8, 2018 Support for BFS-U3-31S4, BFS-U3-50S5, and BFS-U3-63S4
12.0 June 22, 2018 Support for BFS-U3-51S5-BD2
Support for BFS-PGE-51S5
13.0 August 17, 2018 Support for BFS-PGE-16S2-BD2
Updated GPIO electrical input/output timing tables
Support for BFS-GE-16S2-BD2, BFS-PGE-23S3, BFS-U3-23S3,
14.0 November 20, 2018
BFS-U3-51S5-BD2, BFS-U3-70S7, and BFS-PGE-120S4
15.0 February 19, 2019 Support for BFS-PGE-63S4 and BFS-U3-28S5
16.0 March 6, 2019 Support for BFS-PGE-27S5
3/1/2023
©2015-2023 FLIR Integrated Imaging Teledyne FLIR Blackfly®S Installation Guide 48
Solutions Inc. All rights reserved.
Revision History
3/1/2023
©2015-2023 FLIR Integrated Imaging Teledyne FLIR Blackfly®S Installation Guide 49
Solutions Inc. All rights reserved.