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    Possessive pronouns ةيكلملا رئامض: (Egalik olmoshlari)

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    Khojiakbar Teshaboev
    The document discusses possessive pronouns in Arabic, noting that they do not use an apostrophe and can be used instead of a full noun phrase to avoid repetition. Examples are provided of the affirmative, negative, and question forms of using the modal verb "can" to represent ability. The document also lists various occupations and physical descriptions.

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    Possessive pronouns ةيكلملا رئامض: (Egalik olmoshlari)

    Uploaded by

    Khojiakbar Teshaboev
    58 views7 pages
    The document discusses possessive pronouns in Arabic, noting that they do not use an apostrophe and can be used instead of a full noun phrase to avoid repetition. Examples are provided of the affirmative, negative, and question forms of using the modal verb "can" to represent ability. The document also lists various occupations and physical descriptions.

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    The document discusses possessive pronouns in Arabic, noting that they do not use an apostrophe and can be used instead of a full noun phrase to avoid repetition. Examples are provided of the affirmative, negative, and question forms of using the modal verb "can" to represent ability. The document also lists various occupations and physical descriptions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    58 views7 pages

    Possessive pronouns ةيكلملا رئامض: (Egalik olmoshlari)

    Uploaded by

    Khojiakbar Teshaboev
    The document discusses possessive pronouns in Arabic, noting that they do not use an apostrophe and can be used instead of a full noun phrase to avoid repetition. Examples are provided of the affirmative, negative, and question forms of using the modal verb "can" to represent ability. The document also lists various occupations and physical descriptions.

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    Possessive pronouns ‫( ضمائر الملكية‬Egalik olmoshlari)

    Subject Object Possessive Possessive


    adjective Pronoun
    I Me My Mine
    You You Your Yours
    He Him His His
    She Her Her Hers
    It It Its -
    We Us Our Ours
    They Them Their Theirs

    Be carefull!
    Possessive pronouns do NOT have an Apostrophe: ‫ضمائر الملكية ليس لها فاصلة‬

    We can use a Possessive pronouns instead of a full noun phrase to avoid repeating
    words:
    Is that John’s car? No, it’s mine (NOT No, it’s my car)
    Whose phone is this? Is it yours? (NOT Is it your phone)
    Her dress is grey. No hers is black (NOT Her dress is black)
    I gave him a Pen
    She still loves him
    He hit me not him
    They don’t like us
    Neither of us forget about it ‫ال أحد منا ينسى ذلك‬
    Each of us have our own house ‫كل واحد منا لديه منزله الخاص‬
    There is nothing wrong with that, though we often choose phrases when we
    think the meaning is clear.
    That is why people would often say “No it’s mine” instead of “No it’s my car” But
    strictly speaking it is not necessary

    Put the apostrophe after “s” if the noun already ends in “s”. this includes most
    plural nouns, and some singular nouns too
    My sisters’ books ( the books that belong to my sisters / more than sister
    James’ books ( the books that belong to James)
    The bus’ wheels (the wheel of the bus)
    Otherwise, put the apostrophe before “s”
    My sister’s books (the books that belong to my sister/ only one sister
    Tim’s books (the books that belong to tim)
    The car’s wheels (the wheel of the car)
    2- Lesson
    Grammar: CAN
    Rule: The can modal verb represents the mental and physical ability of the present and
    future tenses
    ‫ يمثل الفعل المشروط القدرة العقلية والجسدية ألزمنة الحاضر والمستق‬:‫القاعدة‬
    AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE FORM QUESTION FORM SPECIAL QUESTION
    (POSITIVE) FORM
    S+CAN+VERB1 S+CAN+NOT+VERB1 CAN+S+V1? WH+CAN+S+VERB1?

    Examples:
    POSITIVE FORM
    We CAN SEE the ocean from our bedroom window ‫يمكننا أن نرى المحيط من نافذة غرفة نومنا‬
    She CAN PLAY the guitar ‫يمكنها العزف على الجيتار‬
    I CAN SPEAK two languages ‫يمكنني التحدث بلغتين‬
    If there is a Life guard, I CAN SWIM on the beach ‫إذا كان هناك حارس حياة يمكنني السباحة على الشاطئ‬
    NEGATIVE FORM
    The window is dirty. We CAN NOT (can’t) see anything
    I forgot to take my driver license at home, I CAN NOT (can’t) drive a car now
    ‫ ال أستطيع قيادة السيارة اآلن‬، ‫لقد نسيت أن أحصل على رخصة قيادتي‬

    If you are under the 17, You CAN NOT (can’t) drive a car ‫ ال يمكنك قيادة السيارة‬، ‫إذا كنت تحت سن السابعة عشرة‬
    You CAN NOT (can’t) smoke in this room ‫ال يمكنك التدخين في هذه الغرفة‬
    QUESTION FORM
    CAN YOU speak any foreign languages? ‫هل يمكنك التحدث بأي لغات أجنبية؟‬
    CAN YOU give me your number? ‫هل تستطيع أن تعطيني رقمك؟‬
    CAN YOU write your name? ‫هل يمكنك كتابة اسمك؟‬
    CAN WE walk the city together in the evening? ‫هل يمكننا السير في المدينة م ًعا في المساء؟‬
    SPECIAL QUESTION FORM
    What time CAN you call me? ‫في أي وقت يمكنك االتصال بي؟‬
    Who CAN call me later? ‫من يمكنه االتصال بي الح ًقا؟‬
    Who CAN fix my car? ‫من يمكنه إصالح سيارتي؟‬
    Who CAN tell me about the last lesson? ‫من يستطيع أن يخبرني عن الدرس األخير؟‬
    “COULD” is more respectful form.
    Office worker ‫عامل مكتب‬
    Computer programmer. ‫مبرمج كمبيوتر‬
    Veterinarian. ‫طبيب بيطري‬
    Street vendor ‫بائع متجول‬.
    Factory worker. ‫عامل مصنع‬
    Politican. ‫سياسي‬
    Tour guide. ‫مرشد سياحي‬
    Entrepreneur. ‫مقاول‬
    Ballet dancer. ‫الباليه ديسر‬
    Astronaut. ‫رائد فضاء‬
    Miner. ‫عامل منجم‬
    Real estate agent ‫وكيل عقاري‬
    Bellboy ‫قارع الناقوس‬
    Gas station attendant ‫عامل محطة وقود‬
    Judge ‫قاضي‬
    Lawyer ‫محام‬
    Cashier ‫أمين الصندوق‬
    Speaker ‫المتحدث‬
    Delivery man F‫رجل توصيل الطلبات‬
    Butcher ‫جزار‬
    Pharmacist ‫صيدلي‬
    Receptionist ‫موظف استقبال‬
    Baker ‫خباز‬
    Chef ‫طاه‬
    Musician ‫موسيقي‬
    Plumber ‫سمكري‬
    Baby sitter ‫جليسة أطفال‬
    Barber ‫حالق‬
    Architect ‫مهندس معماري‬
    Dentist ‫طبيب أسنان‬
    Hairdresser ‫مصفف شعر‬
    Mechanic ‫الميكانيكي‬
    Nurse ‫ممرضة‬
    Paramedic ‫شبه طبي‬
    Sailor ‫بحار‬
    Welder ‫لحام معدني‬
    Waiter/waitress ‫ نادلة‬/ ‫نادل‬
    Beard ‫لحية‬
    Tall ‫طويل‬
    Short ‫قصير‬
    Medium height ‫ارتفاع متوسط‬
    Thin ‫رقيق‬
    Slim ‫نحيل‬
    Overweight ‫وزن زائد‬
    Fat ‫دهن‬
    Dark skin ‫بشرة غامقة‬
    Skin ‫جلد‬
    Dark ‫ظالم‬
    Blonde ‫شقراء‬
    Fair skin ‫بشرة عادلة‬
    Moustache ‫شارب‬
    Pretty ‫جميلة‬
    Handsome ‫وسيم‬
    Avarage looking ‫تبحث ببهجة‬

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