CSLIVE - 25.09.2023 - Chandan Sharma - Current Affairs

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Important Articles of the Day

Biden to host leaders of Pacific Islands


Page2, GS2, International Relations

Manila accuses Beijing of placing floating barrier in South China Sea


Page2, GS2, International Relations

NASA's first Asteroid Samples from deep space land on Earth


Page2, GS3, Science & Tech

Five Eyes Alliance


Page4, GS2, International Relations

September Rain Relief


Page4, GS3, Agriculture

Three Hoysala Temples on UNESCO Heritage List


Page4, GS1, Art & Culture
“CSLIVE Group”
Page2, GS2, International Relations

Why is this article important?

Global Geopolitics Strategic Significance


Can be useful in Map Factual Information
revolving around US- of Pacific Island
Based Questions in Prelims
China tensions Nations
THINGS TO EXTRACT
China trying to make strong inroads
Pacific Island Countries Ex: Security Pact with Solomon Islands

• The Pacific Island Countries are a cluster of 14


states which are located largely in the tropical
zone of the Pacific Ocean between Asia,
Australia and the Americas.

Strategic Significance
• The 14 PICs, bound together by shared economic and security concerns, account for as many
votes in the United Nations, and act as a potential vote bank for major powers to mobilise
international opinion.
THINGS TO EXTRACT

Micronesia

Major
Melanesia
Divisions

Polynesia
EXPECTED OUTCOMES OF VISIT

Priorities for
the Year

Climate Economic Sustainable Counter


Public Health
Change Growth Development Illegal Fishing

Pacific Island Countries


• United States Coast Guard Cutter is the term
used by the U.S. Coast Guard for its
commissioned vessels.

• They are 65 feet or greater in length and have a permanently assigned crew with
accommodations aboard.
MAINS QUESTION

Type the Answer in Comment Section to get it checked


Q. Discuss the strategic significance of Pacific Island Nations for USA. Why have they become more
important in recent years?
15 Marks | 250 Words
#CSLIVE

Q. Identify the correct statement/s in context of “US-Pacific Island Forum Summit”:


1. The maiden summit is going to be held in 2023 at Washington.
2. The US will diplomatically recognize two Island Nations – Cook Islands and Niue.
3. Cook Island and Niue belong to Melanesia group of Pacific Islands
Select the correct answer using codes given below:
a) Only 1 statement/pair is correct
b) Only 2 statements/pairs are correct
c) All 3 statements/pairs are correct
d) None of the given statement is correct
Answer: A
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Evaluation
Prelims Crash E Only for 2024 Included E 2024 and 2025 both included
Course
Mains Yes (if you clear 2024 Prelims) Yes (if you clear 2024 or 2025 Prelims)
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Series
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Current Affairs I Videos + PDF I Videos + PDF
NCERT V Already included V Already Included
Course Validity E 30 Months (2.5 Years) E 36 Months (3 Years)
Why is this article important?

Important for Points for Mains


Understanding of Terms – “Floating
International
Map & Locations Barrier” Facts for Prelims
Relations
THINGS TO EXTRACT
Recent Tussle Barrier installed in Scarborough

• Philippines accused China of installing “floating


barrier” in a disputed area of the South China Sea,
saying it prevented Filipinos from entering and fishing
in the area.

Floating Barrier
• Also referred to as boom.
• Devices placed in the water to control and contain
oil, floating debris, invasive aquatic plants, trash, silt,
sediment, and turbidity.
THINGS TO EXTRACT
More about the Chinese Barrier
• 300m long barrier has been placed near the shoal
which is locally called as Bajo de Masinloc.

Chinese Aggression
• Chinese authorities in the region issued 15 radio Later Stopped upon
challenges and accused Philippines of violating knowing the presence on
Media
international and Chinese Law.
#CSLIVE

Q. Bajo de Masinloc is a disputed territory between:


a) Japan and China
b) Vietnam and China
c) China and Mongolia
d) China and Philippines
Answer: D
#CSLIVE

Q. Marine territory called as Bajo de Masinloc was often seen in news, it is situated
in:
a) Pacific Ocean
b) Indian Ocean
c) Caribbean Sea
d) South China Sea
Answer: D
Page2, GS3, Science & Tech

Why is this article important?

Grasp over trivial facts


PYQ based on Space in Space Missions is one of
that can help score an
News the core topics of S&TB
edge in Prelims
THINGS TO EXTRACT
What exactly happened?

• NASA’s first asteroid samples fetched from space


parachuted into the Utah desert to cap a seven year
journey.
• In a flyby of Earth, the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft released
the sample capsule.

• The samples are believed to be 4.5 billion years old.


• The sample consists of a cup of rubble from Carbon Rich
Asteroid known as ‘Bennu’
• The sample will help understand how Earth & Life formed
3rd Eye Angle
About OSIRIS-Ex Mission
• United States’ first asteroid sample return mission, aimed
to collect and carry a pristine, unaltered sample from an
asteroid back to earth for scientific study.

OSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification,


Security, Regolith Explorer)

• The mission was launched in 2016 for the journey to Bennu.

• NASA will also distribute a part of the samples to laboratories worldwide and will reserve
about 75% of the samples for future generations who can study it with technologies not
yet created.
3rd Eye Angle
About Bennu
• Bennu is an ancient asteroid, currently more than 200 million
miles from Earth.
• It is about as tall as the Empire State Building (US) and is
named after an Egyptian deity.
• The asteroid was discovered by a team from the NASA-funded
Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research team in 1999.

• Because of its high carbon content, it reflects about 4% of the light that hits it (Venus-
65% & Earth – 30%)
There is a slight possibility that Bennu, which is classified as a Near Earth Object (NEO),
might strike the Earth in the next century, between the years 2175 and 2199.
#CSLIVE

Q. Identify the correct statement/s in context of OSIRIS-Rex Mission:


1. It is a $1 Billion Mission of NASA launched in 2016.
2. It is the second asteroid sample return mission of NASA after the samples from Moon
were brought back in 1969 during Apollo 11 Mission
3. Recently, sample capsule of OSIRIS-Rex Mission was released that brought samples
from Ceres Asteroid.
Select the correct answer using codes given below:
a) Only 1 statement/pair is correct
b) Only 2 statements/pairs are correct
c) All 3 statements/pairs are correct
d) None of the given statement is correct
Answer: A
#CSLIVE

Q. Identify the correct statement/s in context of Bennu:


1. It is more than 3 Million km away from Earth and is considered to be lying in Deep
Space.
2. NASA’s first asteroid sample return mission is bringing samples from Bennu back to
earth.
3. It has high carbon content and 20-40% of Bennu’s interior is Empty Space.
Select the correct answer using codes given below:
a) Only 1 statement/pair is correct
b) Only 2 statements/pairs are correct
c) All 3 statements/pairs are correct
d) None of the given statement is correct
Answer: C
Page4, GS2, International Relations

Why is this article important?

Fodder and Points


Burning Geopolitical Factual Information
Important for GS2 for Mains (Indo-
Issue for Prelims
Canadian Relations)
THINGS TO EXTRACT
What is Five Eye Alliance?
• It is an intelligence sharing grouping
comprising of:
• US Also seen as India’s
allies
• UK
• Australia
• New Zealand

Background of Alliance
• Formed in 2nd World War, when US and UK decided to share Intelligence when they were
able to break German and Japanese Codes.
THINGS TO EXTRACT
BRUSA & UKUSA Agreements
• BRUSA agreement signed in 1943 – it laid the foundation of UKUSA Agreement which was
signed in 1946.
• The agreements pertained to protocols for intelligence gathering and sharing.
• UK Computer Scientist - Alan Turing who played a key role in breaking the ‘German
Enigma’ was one of the major force behind these agreements.

• Canada joined in 1949, New Zealand & Australia in 1956 and hence came Five Eye Alliance

• Its existence came to be known in 1980s, but it was only in 2010


that UKUSA Agreement files were released
THINGS TO EXTRACT
#CSLIVE

Q. Identify the correct statement/s in context of Five Eye Alliance:


1. It is the alliance of QUAD countries plus Canada.
2. Its origin can be traced back to UKUSA Agreement of 1946.
3. The countries in Five Eye Alliance have a strong uniformity in their Foreign Policy
Select the correct answer using codes given below:
a) Only 1 statement/pair is correct
b) Only 2 statements/pairs are correct
c) All 3 statements/pairs are correct
d) None of the given statement is correct
Answer: A
Self Study Article
To be discussed tomorrow… Stay tuned
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