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LAplace Transforms-Notes

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Vikram R
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15 views

LAplace Transforms-Notes

Uploaded by

Vikram R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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rutc— iN " —eecrnnanemnniennencnisiomamemel ies 282/902) K The Aupose of fouries tlansfown 15 used to Convert time domain to. frequency OPM stadecd fun? laters xt) < ix(w),. pix feeretar | ET pais” the 3 t1090 Medd [plalevoul Rom the @efintton of FT! site -< St Exist x all type of Igrat The Fouter transform does Tot Exist ly the Spal which poy ee Tntopobrhty lace taanstomn". pte) ar fxn a ot es ae oe oS = f=) eee des . ie > : acl haat Flom the G@efinftton of FT fact} = FL sect) e""} Khe Cnattion | for obsolute™ ntegrabsility im Laplace bransforny ee ee ectye dt <0 =e | © at | a. es Mei wie cohora enn “ae HEE not ie ace sis DIE , out Hi ll o e 4 : ; Z a ay : [ eae t ° 9 a finite yolue ® a tray oa=3 Fos above ae whe sparred: (OVID al * onl oe Conger C600): Re of i sof ee eitics = ls exist 15 led: ROC. nofomrn exist fo71 ae S-plane * rk! he(+ palt of . the fa comaimiaaeaens. S and zewes of transfer Seetion ase Mentiy €c 0 5-plane 4s called le- -2e10 Plot in S~ _ c |fSraw0 the e208 plot io eked of we Freon HIS) = ae _GuyG-») ~ icy. (S-2) Goewls1s). i: Sté =o te “ben UES Shi * 6+] =0 |5+2=0 “ee -1 we Si 7 He Ple-zera Plt 9 pe ction . His): _St3, aa Cu} ae CDEDEDEH) poles: s#3-0 a > ot 2, Oe , Matec | S4SH=0 S--2/ aL 4et = ‘n given tansfe+ S= -0-5 4j@ 366) S= O05 +j@-866) $= 05 —jO-866) peers 6 (tj) 6-36 +4) (63)) ak eI ae nee eee ee “SaiNS 5-j 5= 5 5 =j(r13) §--j@13) satycy) aod Fiod $e a tj-- | a ch RS) = pfxde x6) = [awe 0 tS) = ee(t)=e Orbe Find “he Le oh Seal | POG. : = 2 ee = avube dt) — od = ( at ge, ae PBS fh u(t) ‘ar etlagge iy. a = xis) = fe ult)e dé (emby; nee £5), : ROC 2% oO yi \ 3<5 4 6-s)t Le ae S73 cao = Tab ce g°) ats sS-3 ee eyest ut) od ste peed Shuey edt a oO OP Sr i e pele a av “4 e a Note : fem hob e utt) tea +0 a. 1h eet ona $40 ins <¢s40) t? sak Se dt 73 RoC SL ~ Oo S$ <-a -— <-Q LMT o ee Roc doectnt exist - sipegears 00 ROC: nett = y cn ult) — te Wh) ee sy ae = = ; 6 ett) e e Pulbjpere UU ot | ic abet) = fe abe eT ob a , Spee StO. ee(S) 7-4 dof 66 aoe Vee Sse = aN eee oI Se ee = ae o 5% Le a au 62 Sec al a ‘. < S70 { > ee AR Fy ac? ett) = tPult) oD t St 4, 2 Lfact)} = XIS) = (ere at 3 ¢ Jo =. a ges) alae 5 -[e-o+%( ul 2 53 $70 ROG RP Note nf Hae = 2 a xlt) = cosuot ult). = Swot too | 7 & sae 2 ; jo E ea jucok ost (xp = x65) ~ {= e alte Batt | S €_albed= aie e Cy. st ae 4 wee, oe [ 3 =F fe SG a ~ (S$) ) * > 9a Ze = o e Zz . = =(840-jOE Cho “(eatf 8 4] ©) See peepee tty Hoe |% erat ‘ eer ele ' ae. _ z >| sraqa israged oo t= =| say +st0 = oo = Eero ss 70 " ey : Gee 5 t= 6 ee : 2XU) © cost ult) GS uy é - £4004 Lestuny, Poaae 4 % = HLatty eget] ee citi is, «hE +)} = X(5) pratt) | i be 3 S @) xc) = 5 Lfxt Ss eels: ROC: $70; «70 ent ull) c - Jul) ifaw} =x6)>= + fifute} — { fosstul}}| | S oa | j | oC: =70 es @ xt) - sinntcos2t ule). i futty} = xls) = Lawn + E fo siratese tuto} w a = fei sist = SY 2 StNt@st Qaat= 25102 tes2t Soe oe eae 8 Ste Te te @ find aie eer the given symals mult) 4.) 1 S852, ar poets. 1), fic} 2 (4) ; AIRY x - fui xed (: 870] @) 546 2 = re : te) s a E Pie -s ote é)] zm cosem steam Gi i PCL) = A Sines : x(5) = fa sat eat sot ee! = . vans a ¢c Gt) PS | ys ce. f c ise ee : ) Berea LT @:) Bihtera) Laplace Transforn X4(5) MEG) 5 — Phe e EUR, fe yy. ~ Sty Ss ve 2 AAtantages. of Laplace transfewns dD the Prblerns thfch ase not Solved wn FT he | [Laplace ‘Ransform used to fied the above Signal 2) The matin Puspose of I 1 3 used to find the Solution of Higher Qxdered differential eqn [at converts differential ¢qn5 ‘nto Algebraic alt ee peso) Time domain 2s) > > x¢t)- eb ‘ $+0 att) y ' O | « st t ; at a y(5)= —— gang REPS Cutt) é sits a 0 af a IE 4 , “sates ae ae: he ii). XS) = =<. _—> elt) = ult) ed) = ye ° ar 53 psesent Left_4P of athe s-plane iy TE the Pole the response 19 the time domain 95. ceponen tially decscasing and it 5 Bounded zespone®, Syste) 1S Stable Syste INE the if) TF the Pole 78 present DAD of he SPO 15 exponentially WNCsea BESPONse 99 time clomain es, System is 5i09 and it a8 woBounded xespons unstable systero- nye the Pole is present al fn Time donndin 49 consiont and the ginallg stable system. Origin The response Systeen To fie te tig. ee ee k eee All The poles which owe extst ak heft HP of the - i z one pole narteyget ok RHP | 50 The systery as unstable: lace Transtou ° lu rc ) Lineanity Propet ty? Aad eres x(S) L-Tpatr ayxi(t) +02 prook * ¥ sofa} = XO)= [xo edt —-@ sow A ae | fapact) fort!) J 52 as He oe sty a od fot ptt) e = ly fatere de Ar = —o x9): = oO REC? 4 oe Example ¢ bg fe cost | até) Find eT ope eei= att) = (4 wt) alt) i freee) = XC) = Liu t+ ref cos geal els sa a time* axfs 15 Atto 1 fx ‘ae x6) = feone 30 a me ji me oy SKC) t ce : fe Ne — " as 852 ¥ Wa ‘ —- whet hens xe ‘ tas ss Lf xp 5" x) i Salt—tey} = 2x0) | nese} =] = i) L fut Ip = He G find eee OND IN mt)= oct- 2) osirg Poopex ty eeiby = ott -2) Kx} = Lf 5 e° S05) 2 ent sw} =25 Bre os Ea Bao ec a OY, MEPVS uct-8) = ert : futt-a)$ CP july @| ultt3)= eee 5 oe 2) =.@ @ shifting 7 S-domain * ett) <——? x3) fet) <= K (3-2) oO ct) aie oT (sta) s00F & ES — act eee cee ae fate ae uf Se x(S) = [ie € ne seu} - x(sta) us ae aS Sth even, - Sb ee ‘ fatty - donatn ¢ Kee) = KO) ttt) <—s “SS xis) WAY Shs Gg) | K(S) = {awe ae hy | —ob Btterentzse 29n@ worth vespec® © S a St 0 es = x(s) ae ae pe = Da ee = Cte)jd s on a 4 oa | oy “i et = (5) eS dt -3, is) = Pare) Nolet :- : at : — ohrch 75 multipltch with eg eae dlorniry Gana x oneeed . ¢ 4 equal te cfferenttattor, 1°" Omit: Example -at N\ zind eT of sqnot yw t erutt) eae yct)=t Ett nel) > XD) ghee) Sto. LEvto ae So lgsnt mec eH = ae) Gra)™ ak line differen tol cil Laplac€ Transto™ + @ pritecanrattons wei ie. doen =O) — eth = 33. hore — (0) Sb Retrad Condition’ 10) represent ett) at t=. that %S called ‘tatttal ndeton 5. proot # - ® fay =xls) = 2 mt. ie (2 a di: Be) este, © pls) =sx¢s) A3 _. $s ted} eet aoe Spl) - Po) aw = s( Sx) —— - 3x “ross. = Shi) - Sxlo) - 2 ax) Toth alae =a pub © a te) 2 ae 620) -t x10) = pi) pls) = s Sees pes HOFer = co Fone io : 51} a. pert wl ) ae Be eS) Pte? = S[ 8x19 —S*0) ~ Sy At xco)] - ae tay ae al %(0) d= lo) hh = ¢xts) ete) — 2S, (iy Find jhe woostcr Ai ot the =o abt cenbtad > eg 9 ia eh auto ply WY = at ay) e720) Note * alt ential a iors are TEGO dY(o) im BIC.) 355. Pe Se i ee Ba 9) 90) rin _ 2s) x By sesyiser6 5 ys) +14 9) 2 4 sxls) p15) yes) [5+ 8S Ha} = x65) Susd a peg) x(S) = foo sot ry dey ( a ) 3 ay) gy so = ye, Bau ee de ate are ACG PS), 3 Se yu) = ge ) yy 1 PR x05) foe) y(5) : iC were XLS) cent kgstesety CD peCH) = Slt) Find koT st : fury} = XS) = fave ae x) : 4 Cr) aan, a ae _ Hime ot : CO) ees errs Lfath = xls) 2 > athe dt “ — a 7 ¢ = J mans “de ‘ aks ada jac— & e -5(Ala) = \ LO) ace <2 1 eu (Ss 5 Pe A = [xw) Bate = [rere jp = & i n time aus 7" Taitial avd value “Theoven : yes she tniltal value sepresent att) at t-o Fina! valve epresent elt) ab t= a 9 Sdamaiy 420 ‘9 Sdomairy t applying inverse Pome ob Lf dat} — j d tt) etdt 207 ue deffiriteo de 5) at of dexct) exrflesentiat Lf s x} _ 5 x(5)— RO) JS : 0 propesty. com pare @ + as PRs el oo (aa) gst ye 28x20 | old | 0 st q ple ( datee d= Wb Sxts)- x6) | 32, at oes ee O on le Ske S300 par } ss be ous eo pen tte, WE oe) he apa — \ gow. IE Sxw) — xto) alt cso (cna = ee - oat ige, %() - x). = Ee cats) = 2005) S>0 Oc oy 1 ~ y ASTD) os {tt xtt) +> Find Senx(o) {10m ne) (darted volute theover\) +4 (i) X19) = iets Given x(s) = eStt et? (eer = le ex) S30 5 0 ets. — BAe S435t5, pu and — ee Os +). Bete Is) ate FC sii se can 3lstIs 9) ees tieicg Mgt t= 2A ee t+ote (42d A.M Lt ‘xft) = 1eS¥CS) X30 See . Ga asta 3(343342) GS]e 2 Qes GilgtSle ha res eS, a oyscke Je aN: Ge aa S@tscts) prseks = 6X oy CYo-IetB oes _ owe le Qe? a . oa - csety eo? 1) ee eee : + ypnnp’ ae UP amy” pope | eee ee ice! A LOL gL hype @ ana 5 Case A ie (mes 5 200 @< a = = (9X Ca) Os oes wets oS, wo 280. saod | -gy001 sadhy, 22 . et ee Se (oe, nes ~ )r..4 39 hea Bis ar SS M- > o> = v QR 2. Aes ee sre (Pe SEY Nelon) b-=5) eee I-=8 1s Poe” exes) 4 (19) (21 Ea) — Grngpa= ¢ GOH HS t-=s 4nd (uspa + HY = wy, CD —— avi ee b-> @at @ Ae ae sit PHD {-> (Qa >h- “NX JO PAH VAIO} yard € be oh SAY 8 . t>2>h- @ “>= ( (6-s te B) ; is eee. Or see ( 2 “OR}EMP 421 Sprome. |-= sjod 104 ars gS “Gor S3uP 44bry = _ spromaL r= ajad 804 HCA 4p) Q@9 9 -@Q999- =@~ Nao Be n>] fo hess = (-p wd >b- y ay CA) 2 G30 = Gane } Ges OQ eon +50 a os om : tar 22¢ Se be pee Grea ge oe h-> (sa Qs [ esi (n 2 ee G ie | 2f0 ry Pih ln ae. aap <0), i forge -( 13 Te Felerge te no = Hie} me = os Ee cometid cee ne ._ an oma | rag (27% J E+forn,2- | -Gx ors ft he CIS Se |) Ge |e J eae! rH Tr 7K a2 ue G@sye, tts ee ae ; sh (t= ( Ff Gest lay «> Q)I- 1 o= i fMEKD a Bie lee f->> (W res -(an2 + =GR eo ad REC Ns for -2.pole and ~| pu: Je eat) diy = eee ee = b [-eu the roots axe veal ond “same ee can be : | cxpsesed oa ; KS) = oe aoe ae Q) Find 2LT oh ) xt w GES, XGjag. ADR ae 58 fo ome es* x S42845 : : 2 _ a (sts alstsXsi3) +c0st3) 6) ; ie puke B= -3 9-645 = pCaiam B =a(h) oo C+.8 a= 20+84C pu ietc , Ey 5 elt) = 2E Sit) +€ pee Mae. an LS aoe aaa) att) = -2€ 354) = Site Bue)- int eo) eed * : a = ee Ge) cy — 70 yGt2) Oi. serra ee 1(2)(8) B- A) — ae cats) es st 4 — +2) es Stz Ae 75669) arenes [> - Zio [P ie eae Vo ) i = ain) ude) 4Sr4) ‘ a24 as cers ) : mee 0) - Let Hooset+ 4 i ae ee -t) 2p ; clamerct) toe (ee) xe —.: Gre ice ~ = _ C Fs -3<=<-2 Q oS i) e<> xt) acer ot?) Ejis oe eiee SA . matt} = x6) = [0% Beare ev et) ¥Xa(t) ~ fo et <8 fret) watt) f = ic Ct) #C4) )e to supstiote ® 128) - fa () x2(t-1) feat ar aad. oe put 4-T=A t= tT a a : sfatD ‘ { BO) i dade ; 8 « a 6) _ fawarete [nce 4 =a } ot ‘ 2S) - (ast Ta Gi resGa)e ar GO can ie uae y NEL) a ¥6) = S44 SO) - pee) SaaS | YS) see As GID ASHB | c&tD Days | saq ” Say 25 CsiB(oay) + Cs10) a9 + 310) (49) | pees . iy ee yi) > A+e > Oe A496 B_ = 640 —-@ 0s 4490 p20 os gal ofa as] Ste” cos2t ut) = 2 cosatu (4) 4 715 e(t) —Ul) %(t)=v wo x (9) = 1s & = = (SYR les =p = (59% fon? ay 9,2 = (| Gn? T- aa | Ries net =Gah } (arsyz (us7e — te a u cite pl (eo, GT PUP. GIN OF ete hybdel (ook pos (s)'% HL OM yoobs reabyo =. a , G27 Calne (Ae € he = {OSX OK Ft Aplin) b) 4) = Gyre x e “ { orale = SE ~ om : & (8 a Giese ORe oe = uh Gants Se ec . ar tore estat ty” ‘Gh shi ie grundsn fo 24 oe (oh ct) Py QmeGne t ova@h EPO TAA Het GLB - “e ap Bo 2! jee er. 2. Jip US Tepaayp ag ty piece uachs vig ‘ OR 4 €l Lgity HUMP ary =q 3 athe 8 os) ee) ae ae aie, | vats) 1 hes “ass G@islsys g 7 $ SbES +1 (nsr@sys AEDES oy), @s) @S) SbtGtl ( ae BISOES Sebserl Pega © (@h ip Ot ‘bEgts = SOAS & § 41(P - tense (ahs}2+ 8 WEE | Giseus) Gs) “seigearee <= GA EAS a (oP Ie setgtakstt< pag > (s+sot5] @A G SB ry Se : “eon ser sons] (a <4 =@hs* (-(Gins) 24+ <4 ose 4 (x-(9Xs = wast (ah= (9s 2+ @AB OA 52 CAS uS(2) ae ap 7 OX i t= (hp eae Grae A he feCana Peale, gna 29% @ == GI Baa?) 1] AGS) Ge : AP 2 ar. OF St iF ? ORB AO Fe ON TS AS “4 oR “(alk yhtB = Gants eS “rleani , (07580 <9 ynyese? ay) ytsoa 3 (1% Trane Ae Pe “ap recoh cease: / Goes G8 * Ob be foay Varayp BG 9% 4 basa @ + & 5 <> - (Re ran age = Ch (725 (sis)t1 (ersve = (SDH lies was re ee es ()h mt|) tile) 2 Caer, S$] Gamy9) THe | hyos~/Se* hicalks — 2 “oO cone (9) 0-) ~~. ee a ry + < (o- O94 CE (Gy |) © 2 ‘bas | .\ Gers rs) SS te -SS\=,S% = eo Ti = g Gas 52) (ree eed es z-(@SI- Geye— = 79 C- <8 @rs) (4s) Ie-ssigse- 9 oo el Sle- ~ (eeite- = y (n> GHD (e-U-)s1-(Ne- = ¥ (-=3] @4s)(+s) YS) gS) -9 : ‘(le-ssinse-)

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