Active Voice and Passive Voice

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
KALIMAT AKTIF dan KALIMAT PASIF
A dog chases Tom. Tom is chased by a dog.

S V O S V O
Pattern:
be + V3 = di…/ter…
Examples of active sentence:
Examples passive sentence:

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
KALIMAT AKTIF dan KALIMAT PASIF
Kalimat aktif kalimat pasif
Simple present tense Simp.Future

The students clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned by the students.
Bob borrows your pen. Your pen is borrowed by Bob.
Bob borrows your pens. Your pens are borrowed by Bob.
You help me. I am helped by you.
I help them. They are helped by me.
She sings the song. The song is sung by her.
She sings the songs. The songs are sung by her.
You helped me. I was helped by you.
Simple Past
I helped them. They were helped by me.
She sang the songs. The songs were sung by her.
Bob borrowed you pen. Your pen was borrowed by Bob.
Bob borrowed your books. Your books were borrowed by Bob.
& Prst. Perfect

You cleaned the classroom. The classroom was cleaned by you.
They will finish their job. Their job will be finished by them.
Sam will give you a map. A map will be given to you by Sam.
Mr. Black will teach our class. Our class will be taught by Mr. Black.
We have done our homework. Our homework has been done by us.
She has told me the story. The story has been told to me by her.
Mother has bought me some books. Some books have been bought for me by mother.
Indonesia is located between two oceans.
Exercises.
1. He invites you. ____________________________
2. He invites me. ____________________________
3. They need you. ____________________________
4. Ann sent you a message. ____________________________
5. You have received her message. ____________________________
6. Someone stole his wallet. ____________________________
7. Pak Budi teaches your physic class. ____________________________
8. Doctor will examine the patients. ____________________________
9. Fred will sing some songs. ____________________________
10. The students will do the test. ____________________________
11. The news surprises me. ____________________________
12. The news surprises them. ____________________________
13. The news surprised us. ____________________________
Change these sentences into active voice.

1. The child was hit by a car. ____________________________
2. The president was elected by the people. ____________________________
3. These books were written by an Irishman. ____________________________
4. The exercises was completed by the teacher. ____________________________
5. The blue car was driven by Maria. ____________________________
6. The poem has been learned by Alex. ____________________________
7. English is spoken by lots of people. ____________________________
8. The photos were taken by me. ____________________________
9. The children were helped by the policeman. ____________________________
10. Your homework has been done by you. ____________________________
Make this sentences into passive!
1. Julia has recued three cats.

__________________________________________________________
2. The students will receive the reports.
__________________________________________________________
3. Maria drove the blue car.
__________________________________________________________
4. Alex learned the poem.
__________________________________________________________
5. Steven has forgotten the book.
__________________________________________________________
6. the maid has not wined the windows.
__________________________________________________________
7. Theya are playing smackball.
__________________________________________________________
8. Sue puts the rudsack on the floor.
__________________________________________________________
9. The girl has lost her keys.
__________________________________________________________
10. The teacher is not going to open the window.
__________________________________________________________
11. Mr. Jones watches the film.
__________________________________________________________
12. The people speak English.
__________________________________________________________
13. He was reading some comics.
__________________________________________________________
14. We play volleyball.
__________________________________________________________
15. They are singing the song.
__________________________________________________________
16. I take the photos.
__________________________________________________________
17. She does the housework.
__________________________________________________________
18. The policeman help the children.
__________________________________________________________
19. He writes text messages.
__________________________________________________________
20. Mother is watering the flowers.
__________________________________________________________
21. She bought four apples.
__________________________________________________________
22. We joined the match last month.
__________________________________________________________
23. The man stole the red car.
__________________________________________________________
24. The polices have arrested the thieves.
__________________________________________________________
25. Jack will sweep the floor.
__________________________________________________________
26. The dog bit the old lady.
__________________________________________________________
27. tom and Max ate five hamburgers.
__________________________________________________________
28. Oliver taught the childrenn.
__________________________________________________________
29. Victoria was riding the brown horse.
__________________________________________________________
30. Grandmother told good stories.
__________________________________________________________
31. They don't speak English in this shop.
__________________________________________________________
32. Maria asked Dennis a question.
__________________________________________________________
33. Somebody willl build the house next year.
__________________________________________________________
34. Jenice gives us a bar of chocolate.
__________________________________________________________
35. We must look after her.
__________________________________________________________
36. the servant brought me a glass of milk.
__________________________________________________________
37. Somebody entered our house last Friday.
__________________________________________________________
38. The teacher told us a spooky story.
__________________________________________________________
39. We will meet Gllian at the airport.
__________________________________________________________
40. Tiffany hs not sent me an email.
__________________________________________________________

Active Voice and Passive Voice

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Active Voice and Passive Voice

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ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE

KALIMAT AKTIF dan KALIMAT PASIF

A dog chases Tom. Tom is chased by a dog.

Examples of active sentence:

Examples passive sentence:

Kalimat aktif kalimat pasif

Simple present tense Simp.Future

& Prst. Perfect

Change these sentences into active voice.

Make this sentences into passive!

1. Julia has recued three cats.

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