30000 GALLON OHT BACK WASH TANK AT Nishat

1 TANK DIMENSIONS
= 50000 gallons
= 227000 Litres
= 227 m³
Assume following dimensions
Water column = 3.30 m
Base diameter of water tank (internal) D1 = 10.50 m
Dia of cylinderical portion D1 = 10.50 m
Base diameter of top dome D1 = 10.50 m
Central rise of top dome = 2.10 m
Free Board = 0.75 m
Height of Cylindrical part = 2.70 m
Thickness of cyllindrical wall = 0.25 m
Diamater of staging D2 = 7.35 m
Required staging height = 18.00 m
Height of water above ground level = 18.00 m
Depth of footing = 1.00 m
Thickness of bottom slab = 3m

2 PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
σct = 1.20 N/mm² for tank walls
= 1.50 N/mm² for dome, ring beam
σcc = 5.00 N/mm²
σst = 130.00 N/mm²
190.00 N/mm²
m = 13.00
Q = 0.91
j = 0.90
Conctere Density = 25 kN/m³
Water = 10 kN/m³
 2.10

10.50
3.45

7.35

18.00

Capacity = 50000 gallons

= 227000 Litres
 = 227 m³

Vol of cylindrical part V2 = 𝜋/4.(𝐷_1^2 ) . ℎ

= 233.67 m³
Total weight of water in OHT = 2336.75 kN

2 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS

2.1 TOP DOME

Central rise 1/5th to 1/6th of D = 2.10 m

Adopt central rise = 2.10 m
Adopt thickness of dome = 0.15 m
We have

h(2R-h) = (D/2)²
Solving
R = 7.61 m

Sin θ = 0.69
θ = 43.60
Cos θ = 0.72
 10.50

2.10

7.61
θ

2.1 LOAD CALCULATIONS

Self weight of dome = 3.75 kN/m²

Finishes (cement plaster) = 0.63 kN/m²
Live Load (Snow load at 150 kgs) = 3.00 kN/m²
Total load = 7.38 kN/m²

3 STRESSES IN DOME

Meridonal Thrust
𝑤𝑅/(1+𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃)
T1 =

= 32.56 kN
32562.47 N
Meridonal Stress = 0.217 N/mm² < 5 N/mm²
 Circumferential force
(𝑤𝑅/𝑡)[𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃−1/(1+𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃)]
T2 =

Hoop stress = 53.95 kN

= 53948.12 N
= 0.360 N/mm² < 5 N/mm²

HENCE ALL STRESSES ARE WIHTIN SAFE PERMISSIBLE LIMITS

Provide Ast-min = 0.35%

Ast = 525 mm²
on each face Ast = 262.5
Spacing of 8mm dia bars = 190 mm c/c
Provide 8 mm dia bars (at) 150mm c/c both meridianoly and circumferetially

3 DESIGN OF RING BEAM TOP

Hoop tension = 𝑇_1 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑥𝐷/2

Ft = 123.79 kN

Area of steel required = 952.26 mm²

number of 16 mm dia bars = 5

Provide 6 nos 16mm dia bars as shown in drawing
Aprov = 1206 mm²

3 SECTION OF RING BEAM

𝐹_𝑡/(𝐴_𝑐+(𝑚−1)𝑥𝐴_𝑠𝑡 )
= 1.50

Ac = 71101.92 mm²

Size of ring beam = 266.65 mm

Provide ring beam of size 350mm x350mm
 Width = 350 mm
depth = 350 mm
3 CYIINDRICAL WALL

Max. Hoop tension at base = γ x H x D/2

= 141.75 kN/m

Area of steel required = 1090.38 mm²

Area of steel on each face = 545.19 mm²

Spacing of 12mm dia bars = 207.27 mm c/c

Provide 10mm dia bars at175mm c/c both faces horizontally

CHECK FOR THICKNESS OF WALL

Adopted thickness of wall = 250.00 mm
Max Tensile stress = 0.57 N/mm² < 1.30 N/mm² OK

CHECK FOR COMPRESSIVE STRESS AT THE BOTTOM OF THE CYLINDRICAL WALL

Vertical component of T1 = T1 x Sin θ

= 22.46 kN/m
Adopt the size of bottom ring beam as 500mmx600mm
Weight of top ring beam = 3.06 kN/m
Weight of bottom ring beam = 7.50 kN/m
Weight of wall = 21.56 kN/m
Total vertical load on beam = 54.58 kN/m

Compressive stress = 0.22 N/mm² < 5.00 N/mm² OK

Provide minimum steel = 0.35 %
Ast-min = 875.00 mm²/m
Area of steel on each face = 437.50 mm²/m

Spacing of 10mm dia bars = 258.29 mm c/c

Provide 12 mm dia bars at 200mm c/c both faces vertically

BOTTOM RING BEAM

Total vertical load due to dome, top ring beam and vertical wall
V2 = 54.58 kN/m

Hoop force due to load = 57.31 kN/m

Adopt size of bottom ring beam as 500mmx600mm

Hoop force due to water = 12.15 kN/m

Total hoop force = 69.46 kN/m

Hoop tension = 364.67 kN

Area of steel required = 2805.15 mm²

No of 20mm dia bars = 9.00

Provide 10 nos 20mm dia bars as shown in drawing
Area of steel provided = 3140.00 mm²
CHECK FOR SECTION OF BOTTOM RING BEAM

Max Tensile stress = 1.22 N/mm² < 1.30 N/mm² OK

Width of bottom ring beam = 500.00 mm

depth of bottom ring beam = 600.00 mm
TANK FLOOR SLAB
tank floor slab is circular and fixed at the periphery to the circular ring beam
Thickness of tank floor slab t = 0.25 mm Assumed
Weight of water per sqm W1 = 27.00 kN/m²
Weight of tank floor slab W2 = 6.25 kN/m²
Total load W = 33.50 kN/m²
MAX RADIAL AND CIRCUMFERENCIAL MOMENTS
〖 3𝑊.𝑟 〗^2/16𝑥4
Radial M+ve =

= 43.28 kN-m
〖𝑊 .𝑟 〗^2/16𝑥4
M-ve =

= 14.43 kN-m
√(𝑀/(𝑄.𝑏))
Effective Depth d =

= 218.09 mm
250.00 mm
Provide depth of tank floor slab 250mm

Ast-center = 𝑀/(𝜎_𝑠𝑡.𝑗.𝑑)

= 1012.44 mm²
Area on each face 506.22 mm²
Ast-support = 337.48 mm²

Ast-min (at) 0.30% = 750.00 mm²

Circumferential
Mcum 〖𝑊
= .𝑟 〗^2/16

= 57.71 kN-m
Spacing of 16mm dia bars = 227.17
Provide 12mm dia bars (at) 175mm c/c in B/F B/W
RADIAL BEAMS
span = 7.35 m
column size = 0.60 m
l = 7.95
Load tank floor slab = 33.50 kN/m²
Load bottom ring beam = 54.58 kN/m

load from bottom ring beam (at) 54.58kN/m and 4.69m spacing
255.99 kN
1.15 123.95 kN/m

7.95 m 2.48

Designed on Staad Pro Software

BOTTOM BEAM
CIRCULAR GIRDER

Weight of water W1 = 2336.75 kN

Weight of top dome
2π x D x h1 x t x density of conc. W2 = 519.28 kN
Weight of top ring beam
π x Do x area x density of conc. W3 = 104.34 kN
Weight of cylindrical wall
π x (D+t) x h x t density of conc. W4 = 727.84 kN
Weight of bottom ring beam
π x Do x area x density of conc. W5 = 259.05 kN
Weight of tank floor slab along with 2.50m offset
π x (D1 + 5.0 )²/4 x t x density of conc. W6 = 1178.73 kN

Total load W1 to W6 W = 5125.98 kN

or W = 222.11 kN/m

Provide 8 nos columns no of columns = 8

Clear span L = 2.88 m

Max -ve bending moment 〖𝑊 .𝐿 〗^2/12

= 154.04 kNm

〖𝑊 .𝐿 〗^2/24
Max +ve bending moment = 77.02 kNm

Max torsion "T" 0.0015 W Dg/2 = 28.26 kNm

𝑊/(2 𝑥 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠)
Shear force at supports "S" =

= 320.37 kN
b = 450.00 mm Assumed
d = 750.00 mm Assumed
d' = 50.00 mm
Design of circular girder
M = 154.04 kNm
 V = 320.37 kN
√(𝑀/(𝑄.𝑏))
Effective depth =

= 613.32 mm

Ast = 𝑀/(𝜎_𝑠𝑡.𝑗.𝑑)

= 1755.44 mm²
no of 16mm dia bars = 6

Provide 12 nos 16mm dia bars as shown in drawing

Provide 10mm dia 2L stirrups (at) 6'' c/c
SUPPORTING TOWER
Columns are to be designed for direct loads
bending moment due to wind loads
Vertical load on each column P = 5125.98 kN
Provide bracing at a spacing of 3.50m
L = 3.50 m

width of column = 0.30 m Assumed

depth of column = 0.45 m Assumed
Width of bracing = 0.30 m Assumed
depth of bracing = 0.45 m Assumed

Total vertical load on all column = 5125.98 kN

Self weight of all columns (8nos) = 486.00 kN
Weight of bracings all bracings (5nos) = 389.46 kN

Total load = 6001.44 kN

Total load on each column = 1000.24 kN

Wind force
Intensity of wind pressure = 1.50 kN/m²
Reduction coefficient = 0.70

Wind force on top dome and cylindrical wall = 70.56 kN

Wind force on columns = 77.76 kN
Wind force on bracings = 16.54 kN
Total wind force = 164.86 kN
Effective length of column = 5.85 m
number of bracing 1.00
Assuming contra flexure point at mid height of column and rigid joint at base with free at top
Mbase = 482.21 kNm
Moment at base
M1 = 1908.70 kNm

Permissible stresses σcc = 5.00 N/mm²

 σcb = 7.00 N/mm²
σst = 230.00 N/mm²
σsc = 190.00 N/mm²
Q = 0.91
j = 0.90
m = 13.00

Main column reinforcement Pu = 𝜎_𝑠𝑐.𝐴_𝑠𝑐+𝜎_𝑐𝑐.(𝐴_𝑐−𝐴_𝑠𝑐)

1000239.91 = 185.00 Asc + 675000
Asc = 1758.05 mm²
Number of 16mm dia bars = 6
Provide 8 nos 16mm dia bars as shown in drawing
Provide 10mm dia 4L stirrups (at) 6'' c/c
Width of column = 300.00 m Provided
Depth of column = 450.00 m Provided

DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION 〖𝑤 . 𝐿 〗^3/(3.𝐸. 𝐼)

Total weight at foundation level = 6001.44 kN

weight of foundation @ 10% = 600.14 kN
Total weight = 6601.58 kN
Modulus of elasiticity of concrete = 30000.00 N/mm²
Diameter of raft footing = 12.00 mm
thickness of raft footing = 750.00 mm
Moment of inertia 1017.36 mm⁴

STATIC CONDITION

NSBC at at depth of 3.00m = 120.00 kN/m² as per enclosed report

Area for footing required = 55.01 m²
diameter of footing as required = 8.37 m²
diameter of footing as required = 8.50 m²

DYNAMIC CONDITION
Effective length = 〖𝑤 .
𝑙 〗^3/3
𝐸𝐼
 〖𝑤 .
𝑙 〗^3/3
= 𝐸𝐼 420483017914.01 mm
Time Period =

Time Period = 1300830.87

Damping of concrete = 5%
𝛽 . 𝐼 . 𝐹_0 . 𝑆_𝑎/𝑔
αℎ =

β =1 For pile foundation and medium soil

REFER TABLE-3 OF IS-1983
I = 1.5 REFER TABLE-4 OF IS-1983

Fo = 0.36 SEISMIC COEFFICIENT

Sa/g = 0.06 Figure- of IS-1893

αℎ = 0.0324
Take value as 0.1 15% of vertical load

Horizontal force = 660.16 kN

Moment = 11882.85 kN-m
Now design
Design load = 6601.58 kN
Design moment = 11882.85 kN-m
Diameter of footing ( from static condition) = 12.00 m
Area of footing = 113.04 m²
Section modulus = 276.83 m³
𝑃/𝐴± 𝑀/𝑍
Upward soil pressure =

Maximum soil pressure = 101.32 kN/m²

Minimum soil pressure = 15.48 kN/m²

Assume thickness of raft = 600.00 mm

Provide minimum steel as 0.35%
Ast-min = 2100.00 mm²/m
Area of steel on each face = 1050.00 mm²/m
Spacing of 16mm dia bars = 191.43 mm c/c
Provide 16mm dia bars at 150mm c/c both faces both ways
 INPUT DATA FOR PILES

Diameter of pile D = 450 mm Trail diameter

Length of pile L = 15 m Trail diameter
Total load on all piles W = 6601.58 kN calculated from super structural design
Number of piles = 24 As per drawing
275.07
Load capacity of pile Qu = 687.66 kN
CNcAp+αCaAs
Cohesion of soil C C = 0.5 N/sq-mm
Nc = 9
α = 0.4
Average cohesion along side Ca = 0.5 N/sq-mm
Surface area of pile As = 21195000 sq mm
Area of pile tip Ap = 158963 sq mm
Factor of Safety FOS = 2.5

CNcAp+αCaAs Qu 1982 kN Greater than allowable load

DESIGN OF RCC PILES

1 INPUT DATA
Load Factor FL = 1.5
Diameter of pile D = 450 mm
Pile Capacity in Compression P = 687.66 kN
Pile Capacity in Tension T = - kN
Pile Capacity in lateral H = 171.92 kN
Grade of Concrete fck = 25 N/sq-mm
Grade of Steel fy = 550 N/sq-mm
Clear Cover c = 60 mm
Minimum %age of steel Pt,min = 0.4 %
Diameter of helical reinforcement ϕt = 8 mm
Min diameter of main reinforcement ϕ1 = 16 mm
Max diameter of main reinforcement ϕ2 = 20 mm
Area of pile cross section Ac = 158963 sq-mm
Length of pile below cut off level = 15 m

DEPTH OF FIXITY CALCULATION (AS PER APPENDIX C,CI.C-1.2)

Coefficient of stiffness K1 = 0.34 kg/sq-cm (Refer Table-1 of IS 2911, Part1 Sec.2)

Length of pile above GL L1 = 0m
Modulus of Elasticity of Conc. E = 5000√fck N/sq-mm
25000 N/sq-mm
254842 kg/sq-cm
Moment of Inertia of pile I = 201187 cm4
Pile Stiffness T = (EI/K1)1/5
= 172 cm
L1/T = 0
As Fixed head pile Lf/T = 2.2 (From Fig-2-IS 2911, Part1 Sec.2)
Length of Fixity Lf = 378.5 cm

DESIGN OF PILE FROM CUT OFF LEVEL TO DEPTH OF FIXITY

Design for Tension with Bending
Factored Lateral Load Hu = 257.87 kN
Factored Bending Moment Hu(L1+Lf)/2 Mu = 488.07 For fixed head pile
= 488.07 kNm
Reduction Factor = 0.83 (From Fig 3 - IS 2911, Part 1 Sec.2)
Design Bending Moment Mu = 405.10
Effective Cover d' = 72.5 mm
d'/D = 0.16
Factored Uplift load (Tension) Tu = 180 kN
 Mu/fckb*b2 = 0.067 b is the equivalent side of square
Tu/fckb*b = 0.045
Refer Charts of SP:16 p/fck = 0.071
P = 1.85 %
Area of steel required Ast req = 2941 sq-mm

DESIGN FOR COMPRESSION WITH BENDING

Slenderness ratio=(leff/D) = 10.1 Hence considered and designed as short ref: IS:456

Minimum eccentricity (Lf/500)+(D/30) = 22.57 Less than 0.05xD i.e. 22.5mm

Factored Compressive load Pu = 1031.4974 kN

Pu/fckD2 = 0.222
Mu/fckD3 = 0.047
Refer SP:16 p/fck = 0.038
p = 0.95 %

Area of steel required Ast reg = 1510 sq-mm

DESIGN FOR BENDING ONLY

Factored compressive load Pu = 0 kN
Pu/fckD2 = 0
Mu/fckD3 = 0.047
Refer SP:16 p/fck = 0.057
p = 1.425 %
Area of steel required Ast reg = 2265 sq-mm

Number of 20 dia bars = 9

Area of steel provided Ast pro = 2826 sq-mm

DESIGN OF PILE BELOW DEPTH OF FIXITY

Factored Tensile load Tu = 180 kN
Area of steel required Ast req = 376

Number of 16 dia bars = 7

Area of steel provided Ast pro = 1407 sq-mm

DESIGN OF LATERAL TIES

Diameter of circular ties = 8 mm

spacing of circular ties least of the below
Diameter of pile = 450 mm
16 x ϕ1 = 256 mm
= 300 mm

Spacing of 8mm dia helix = 256 mm

Main reinforcement = = 2941 sq-mm

Number of 20mm dia bars = 10

Provide 10 bars symmetrically along the corss section

Provide 8mm dia helix (at) 125mm pitch