The document summarizes the history and evolution of artificial intelligence from its origins in the early 1900s to the present. It discusses early milestones from the 1950s-1980s that laid the groundwork for AI research. It then outlines important developments from the 1980s onward that spurred growth and interest in AI, including the creation of expert systems, driverless cars, and chess-playing computers. The document also categorizes the main areas of AI like robotics, machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. It concludes by predicting AI will continue revolutionizing many sectors in the coming years.
The document summarizes the history and evolution of artificial intelligence from its origins in the early 1900s to the present. It discusses early milestones from the 1950s-1980s that laid the groundwork for AI research. It then outlines important developments from the 1980s onward that spurred growth and interest in AI, including the creation of expert systems, driverless cars, and chess-playing computers. The document also categorizes the main areas of AI like robotics, machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. It concludes by predicting AI will continue revolutionizing many sectors in the coming years.
The document summarizes the history and evolution of artificial intelligence from its origins in the early 1900s to the present. It discusses early milestones from the 1950s-1980s that laid the groundwork for AI research. It then outlines important developments from the 1980s onward that spurred growth and interest in AI, including the creation of expert systems, driverless cars, and chess-playing computers. The document also categorizes the main areas of AI like robotics, machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. It concludes by predicting AI will continue revolutionizing many sectors in the coming years.
The document summarizes the history and evolution of artificial intelligence from its origins in the early 1900s to the present. It discusses early milestones from the 1950s-1980s that laid the groundwork for AI research. It then outlines important developments from the 1980s onward that spurred growth and interest in AI, including the creation of expert systems, driverless cars, and chess-playing computers. The document also categorizes the main areas of AI like robotics, machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. It concludes by predicting AI will continue revolutionizing many sectors in the coming years.
on AI and its Evolution Submitted by- Mohit Sharma 21/513 EC3 What is Artificial Intelligence ?
Artificial Intelligence is the ability of
computers to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. The History of Artificial Intelligence AI Maturation: 1950-1980 The groundwork for AI began in the early 1900s. Although the biggest steps weren’t made until the 1950s, it wouldn’t have been possible without the efforts of early experts in many different fields.
• 1950s-1960s : The late 1950s through the 1960s was a time of creation. From programming languages to books and films that explored the idea of robots, AI became a mainstream idea quickly. • 1970s: The first robot being built in Japan, to the first example of an autonomous vehicle being built by an engineering graduate student. • 1980s: This was a period of both rapid growth and struggle for AI research. The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) was founded. The History of Artificial Intelligence AI Boom: 1980-1987 Most of the 1980s showed a period of rapid growth and interest in AI, now labeled as the “AI boom.” This came from both breakthroughs in research, and additional government support to the researchers. 1980: The first expert system came into the commercial market, known as XCON (expert configurer). It was designed to assist in the ordering of computer systems by automatically picking components based on the customer’s needs. 1981: The Japanese government allocated $850 million to the Fifth generation computer project. Their aim was to create computers that could translate, converse in human language, and express reasoning on a human level. 1987: Ernst Dieckmann and his team at Bundeswehr University of Munich created and demonstrated the first driverless car, which could drive up to 55 mph on roads that didn’t have other obstacles or human drivers. The History of Artificial Intelligence AI Agents: 1993-2011 1993: Deep Blue (developed by IBM) beat the world chess champion, Gary Kasparov, in a highly-publicized match, becoming the first program to beat a human chess champion.
1997: Windows released a speech recognition software.
2003: NASA landed two rovers onto Mars (Spirit and Opportunity), which navigated the surface of the planet without human intervention.
2011: Apple released Siri, world's first popular virtual assistant.
The History of Artificial Intelligence AI : 2012-Present
Facebook programmed two AI chatbots
Two researchers from Google (Jeff Dean to converse and learn how to negotiate, OpenAI developed GPT-3, which can and Andrew Ng) trained a neural but as they went back and forth they process and understand images enough network to recognize cats by showing it ended up forgoing English and to produce accurate captions, moving AI unlabeled images and no background developing their own language, one step closer to understanding the information. completely autonomously. visual world.
2012 2016 2017 2018 2021
Hanson Robotics created a humanoid A Chinese tech group called Alibaba’s
robot named Sophia, who was the first language-processing AI beat human robot created with a realistic human intellect on a Stanford reading and appearance and the ability to see and comprehension test. replicate emotions, as well as to communicate. Organization of AI AI can be classified as follows -
electronics and communication & computer science and engineering which involves the design, construction, operation, and use of robots. The goal of robotics is to design machines that can help and assist humans. Machine Learning Machine Learning is a subpart of Artificial Intelligence, which defines the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior, without being explicitly programmed. Types of Machine Learning
Supervised Learning is the type of Machine Learning in which machines are
trained using well-labelled datasets.
In Supervised Learning, as the name suggests, machines learn under supervision.
The relation between input (features) and output (labels) is provided to
the model.
Supervised ML Algorithms include Regression, Classification, Decision trees,
Random Forests, SVMs, etc. Unsupervised Learning
A type of Machine Learning which uses unlabeled examples, allowing the
algorithm to act on the provided information without any guidance.
It is a type of Machine Learning which looks for patterns in a dataset
without pre-existing labels.
Unsupervised ML Algorithms include Clustering, K-means, K-Nearest
Neighbours, Anomaly Detection, etc. Semi-supervised Learning
Semi-supervised learning is a type of machine learning that falls in
between supervised and unsupervised learning.
It is a Machine Learning technique that uses a small amount of
labeled data and a large amount of unlabeled data to train a model.
Semi-supervised Machine Learning can be used in Text document
classification, Web content classification, etc. Reinforcement Learning
• Reinforcement Learning is a machine learning
technique based on rewarding desired behaviors and punishing the undesired ones.
• In Reinforcement Learning, the machine learning model
improves by past experiences.
• Reinforcement Learning is widely used in Automated
Robots, Marketing and Advertising, Image Processing, and many more. Training ML Models
Neural Networks Artificial Neural Networks are a branch of machine learning models that are built using principles of neuronal organization discovered by connectionism in the biological neural networks constituting animal brains. Training ML Models
Activation Functions The activation function decides whether a neuron should be activated or not by calculating the weighted sum and further adding bias to it. The purpose of the activation function is to introduce non-linearity into the output of a neuron. Natural Language Processing (NLP) Natural language processing (NLP) is a machine learning technology that gives computers the ability to interpret, manipulate, and understand human language. Computer Vision Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables computers and systems to derive meaningful information from digital images, videos and other visual inputs, and take actions based on that information. The Future of AI How AI will change the world
Artificial intelligence (AI) has a
bright future, in the upcoming years. AI is predicted to grow increasingly pervasive as technology develops, revolutionizing sectors including Healthcare, Education, Banking, Finance, Military, Transportation, and many more. Thank You !! Presented By - Mohit Sharma Machine Learning Lead Google DSC RTU
