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    Naming Compounds and Writing Formula

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    pagdingalanarianne
    This document discusses different types of chemical compounds and how to name and write their formulas. It covers binary ionic compounds, ternary ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions, binary molecular compounds, binary acids containing hydrogen and a nonmetal, and ternary acids containing hydrogen and a polyatomic ion. The key steps for naming compounds involve identifying the ions or elements present and applying specific naming conventions. Writing formulas involves balancing the charges of ions by using subscripts.

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    Naming Compounds and Writing Formula

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    pagdingalanarianne
    25 views39 pages
    This document discusses different types of chemical compounds and how to name and write their formulas. It covers binary ionic compounds, ternary ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions, binary molecular compounds, binary acids containing hydrogen and a nonmetal, and ternary acids containing hydrogen and a polyatomic ion. The key steps for naming compounds involve identifying the ions or elements present and applying specific naming conventions. Writing formulas involves balancing the charges of ions by using subscripts.

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    This document discusses different types of chemical compounds and how to name and write their formulas. It covers binary ionic compounds, ternary ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions, binary molecular compounds, binary acids containing hydrogen and a nonmetal, and ternary acids containing hydrogen and a polyatomic ion. The key steps for naming compounds involve identifying the ions or elements present and applying specific naming conventions. Writing formulas involves balancing the charges of ions by using subscripts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views39 pages

    Naming Compounds and Writing Formula

    Uploaded by

    pagdingalanarianne
    This document discusses different types of chemical compounds and how to name and write their formulas. It covers binary ionic compounds, ternary ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions, binary molecular compounds, binary acids containing hydrogen and a nonmetal, and ternary acids containing hydrogen and a polyatomic ion. The key steps for naming compounds involve identifying the ions or elements present and applying specific naming conventions. Writing formulas involves balancing the charges of ions by using subscripts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 39

    NAMING COMPOUNDS

    AND WRITING FORMULA


    General Chemistry 1

    - RONALYN G. OPEDA
    Subject Teacher
    LEARNING COMPETENCY:

    The learners name compounds given their


    formula and write formula given the name
    of the compound (STEM_GC11AMIc-e-23)
    REVIEW
    REVIEW
    ACTIVITY
    1. METAL
    2. NONMETAL 6. BINARY
    3. MOLECULAR 7. IONIC
    4. CATION 8. ANION
    5. TERNARY 9. ACIDS
    5 TYPES OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS

    •BINARY IONIC - metal ion – nonmetal ion


    •TERNARY IONIC - at least one ion is a polyatomic ion
    •BINARY MOLECULAR - two nonmetals
    •BINARY ACID - H – nonmetal
    •TERNARY ACID - H – Polyatomic ion
    BINARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    - composed of two elements – a metal (cation) and a
    nonmetal (anion)

    NAMING COMPOUNDS

    • Name the cation first.


    • Name the second ion changing the suffix to –ide.
    BINARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    EXAMPLES:

    NaCl Sodium Chloride Sodium chloride


    CaO Calcium Oxide Calcium oxide
    Al2S3 Aluminum Sulfide Aluminum sulfide
    MgI2 Magnesium Iodide Magnesium iodide
    BINARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    Transition
    Metals

    - located towards
    the middle of the
    periodic table
    specifically from
    groups 3-12
    - many of the
    transition metals
    can have more than
    one charge.
    BINARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    EXAMPLE: Notice – metal (transition metal) and nonmetal.
    Name the first ion. Use a Roman Numeral to represent the charge.
    How do you know the charge? All compounds are neutral.
    BINARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    EXAMPLE: Notice – metal (transition metal) and nonmetal.
    Name the first ion. Use a Roman Numeral to represent the charge.
    How do you know the charge? All compounds are neutral.
    BINARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    There are three transition
    elements which do not require a Ag2O
    Roman Numeral because they Silver oxide
    have single definite charges.
    These are:
    ZnCl2
    Zinc – Zn+2
    Zinc chloride
    Cadmium – Cd+2

    Silver – Ag+1
    BINARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    WRITING FORMULA
    1.Write the symbol and charge of each ion.
    2.Balance the charges by providing subscripts.

    EXAMPLE:
    Magnesium chloride MgCl2
    BINARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    WRITING FORMULA
    1.Write the symbol and charge of each ion.
    2.Balance the charges by providing subscripts.

    EXAMPLE:
    Iron (III) bromide
    BINARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    WRITING FORMULA
    1.Write the symbol and charge of each ion.
    2.Balance the charges by providing subscripts.

    EXAMPLE:
    Aluminum Sulfide
    Al2S3
    Al +3 S-2
    LCM
    TERNARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    - Composed of two ions in which at least one is
    polyatomic ion.

    POLYATOMIC ION
    It is polyatomic – that means it is made of more than one
    atom.
    Group of atoms that act as a unit and carry a charge.
    POLYATOMIC ION
    TERNARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    NAMING COMPOUNDS
    1. Name the first ion.
    2. Name the second ion.
    EXAMPLES:

    Na2CO3 NH4Cl

    Sodium Carbonate Ammonium Chloride


    TERNARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    NAMING COMPOUNDS
    1. Name the first ion.
    2. Name the second ion.
    EXAMPLES:
    Fe(OH)3

    Iron Hydroxide Iron (III) Hydroxide


    (TRANSITION METAL)
    TERNARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    WRITING FORMULA
    1. Write the formulas/symbols and charge of each ion.
    2. Balance the charges by supplying subscripts.
    3. If a subscript is needed for a polyatomic ion, it must be put in
    parentheses with the subscript on the outside.
    TERNARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    WRITING FORMULA
    EXAMPLES:

    Aluminum nitrate

    Al+3 NO3-1
    TERNARY IONIC COMPOUNDS
    WRITING FORMULA
    EXAMPLES:
    Calcium phosphate

    Ca +2 PO4-3

    LCM
    BINARY MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS

    - composed of two nonmetal elements

    NAMING COMPOUNDS
    1.The first nonmetal only gets a numeric prefix when there is
    more than one. No prefix if there is only one.
    2.The second element always gets a numeric prefix and always
    has a suffix of -ide
    BINARY MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS

    Numerical
    Prefixes
    BINARY MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    NAMING COMPOUND
    EXAMPLES:

    CO2 Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide

    CO Carbon Monoxide Carbon Monoxide

    N2O4 Dinitrogen Tetraoxide Dinitrogen Tetraoxide


    BINARY MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    NAMING COMPOUND
    EXAMPLES:

    H2O Dihydrogen Monoxide Dihydrogen Monoxide

    CCl4 Carbon Tetrachloride Carbon Tetrachloride

    AlCl3 Binary Ionic Compound Aluminum Chloride


    BINARY MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    WRITING FORMULA
    - The prefixes tell how to write the formulas.
    - DO NOT CONSIDER CHARGES.
    EXAMPLES:

    Silicon dioxide SiO2


    - one silicon atom
    - Two oxygen atoms
    BINARY MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    WRITING FORMULA
    EXAMPLES:

    Diphosphorus pentachloride P2Cl5


    - Two phosphorus atoms
    - Five chlorine atoms
    Nitrogen monoxide NO
    - One nitrogen atom
    - One oxygen atom
    BINARY ACIDS
    - Composed of two elements (binary)
    - contains hydrogen (acids)
    - Composed of hydrogen and nonmetal element
    NAMING COMPOUND
    1. The first part of the name starts with the prefix
    hydro- followed by the name of the element,
    modified by the ending –ic.
    2. The second part consists of the word „acid‟.
    BINARY ACIDS
    NAMING COMPOUND
    1. The first part of the name starts with the prefix hydro- followed by
    the name of the element, modified by the ending –ic.
    2. The second part consists of the word „acid‟.

    HCl Hydrochloric acid


    EXAMPLES:
    HI Hydroiodic acid

    H 2S Hydrosulfuric acid
    BINARY ACIDS
    WRITING FORMULA
    1. The name will tell that it is definitely a binary acid. Write
    the symbol for hydrogen and the nonmetal element.
    2. Balance the charges by supplying subscripts.
    EXAMPLE:
    Hydrophosphoric acid
    H3P
    H +1 P-3
    TERNARY ACIDS
    - begin with hydrogen since they are “acids”
    - attached to the hydrogen is a polyatomic ion
    - Hydrogen – polyatomic ion
    NAMING COMPOUND
    1. First Category: If the polyatomic ion has a
    suffix of –ate or –ide
    2. Second Category: If the polyatomic ion has
    a suffix of –ite
    TERNARY ACIDS
    NAMING COMPOUND
    First Category: If the polyatomic ion has a suffix of –ate or –ide, use:
    suffix

    <Root of polyatomic ion> - ic acid


    EXAMPLES:
    HClO3 chlorate (suffix –ate) Chloric acid

    HNO3 nitrate (suffix –ate). Nitric acid


    H2SO4 cyanide (suffix –ide). Cyanic acid

    HCN sulfate (suffix –ate). Sulfuric acid


    TERNARY ACIDS
    NAMING COMPOUND
    First Category: If the polyatomic ion has a suffix of –ite, use:
    suffix

    <Root of polyatomic ion> - ous acid


    EXAMPLES:
    HNO2 nitrite (-ite suffix). Nitrous acid

    HClO2 chlorite (-ite suffix). Chlorous acid


    H2SO3 sulfite (-ite suffix). Sulfurous acid
    TERNARY ACIDS
    WRITING FORMULA
    EXAMPLES:
    Hypochlorous acid HClO
    H+1 hypochlorite (-ite suffix)
    ClO-1

    Phosphoric acid
    H3PO4
    H+1 phosphate (-ate suffix)
    −3
    PO4
    TERNARY ACIDS
    WRITING FORMULA
    EXAMPLES:
    Acetic acid HC2H3O2
    H+1 acetate (-ate suffix)
    ACTIVITY
    Thank you!
    Hope you learn something new
    today!

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