MPM2D Study Sheet

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MPM2D study sheet 1

MPM2D Study Sheet

Authors:

GWSS

MPM2D

Grade 10 Academic Math

Oct 17, 2023

Author Note

I – Homework question

II – previous test question

III – Thinking question


MPM2D study sheet 2

Unit 1: Linear Systems.................................................................................................................. 3


Lessons 1-7: Linear lines and graphs.........................................................................................3
Lessons 8-12: Linear systems.................................................................................................... 3
Lessons 13-16: Analytic Geometry........................................................................................... 4
Unit 2: Numeracy and Algebra................................................................................................... 5
Full Unit Notes:........................................................................................................................ 5
Answers........................................................................................................................................6
Unit 1: Linear Systems.............................................................................................................6
MPM2D study sheet 3

Unit 1: Linear Systems

Lessons 1-7: Linear lines and graphs

Lessons 1, 2 : Solving linear equations

Lessons 3, 4, 5: Types of Linear equations

Lessons 6, 7: Linear system with Points

Problems and Exercise

Lessons 8-12: Linear systems

Lessons 8: Solving by Graphing

Graph the 2 linear equations, the POI would be the solution to the linear system.

Lessons 9: Solving by Elimination

Solve the Linear system − 4𝑥 + 𝑦 = 6 and − 5𝑥 − 𝑦 = 21

Step 1: Isolate one variable

𝑦 = 6 + 4𝑥

Step 2: Substitute this variable in the other equation

− 5𝑥 − (6 + 4𝑥) = 21

Step 3: Solve for that Variable

− 9𝑥 − 6 = 21

− 9𝑥 = 27

27
𝑥 = −9

𝑥 = −3

Step 4: Substitute this Value in one of the equation to find the value of the other

− 4𝑥 + 𝑦 = 6

− 4(− 3) + 𝑦 = 6
MPM2D study sheet 4

12 + 𝑦 = 6

𝑦 = 6 − 12 = −6

Therefore 𝑥 =− 3 and 𝑦 =− 6 is the solution

Lessons 10: Solving by Substitution

Problems and Exercise

Lessons 13-16: Analytic Geometry

m`Formulas
𝑥𝑎+ 𝑥𝑏 𝑦𝑎 + 𝑦𝑏 𝑟² = 𝑥² + 𝑦²
𝑑 = (𝑥2 − 𝑥1)² + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1)² 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = ( ,
2 2

Lessons 13: Distance and Midpoints

Distance between points

Given 2 Points 𝐴(𝑥1, 𝑦1) and 𝐵(𝑥2, 𝑦2) the distance between AB is

𝑑 = (𝑥2 − 𝑥1)² + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1)²

For example,

The distance between Points 𝐴(− 3, 5) and 𝐵(6, − 2)

𝑑 = (𝑥2 − 𝑥1)² + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1)²

𝑑 = (− 3 − 6)² + (5 − (− 2))²

𝑑 = (− 9)² + (7)²

𝑑 = 81 + 49

𝑑 = 130
MPM2D study sheet 5

Midpoints

Given 2 Points 𝐴(𝑥1, 𝑦1) and 𝐵(𝑥2, 𝑦2) the Midpoint of the line segment AB is,

𝑥1+ 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = ( 2
, 2
)

Let's look at the same points, 𝐴(− 3, 5) and 𝐵(6, − 2), but this time let's find the Midpoint of
the segment AB

𝑥1+ 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = ( 2
, 2
)
−3 +6 5 +(−2)
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = ( 2
, 2
)
3 3
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = ( 2
, 2 )

3 3
Therefore, the Midpoint of AB is the point ( 2 , 2
)

Problems and Exercise

1) Verify that the midpoint of the line segment A(5,4) and B(-3, 4) is (1, 4) [I]

Lessons 14: Circles

The radius of a circle is the same in any direction

Lessons 15/16: Triangles

Lessons 15/16: Quadrilaterals

Problems and Exercise


MPM2D study sheet 6

Unit 2: Numeracy and Algebra

Full Unit Notes:

Lesson 1: Exponent laws

1) When you multiply 2 powers with the same base, you add the exponent

2) When you divide 2 powers with the same base, you subtract the exponents

3) When you raise a power to an exponent, you multiply the exponents.

Problems and Exercise

Answers

Unit 1: Linear Systems

Analytic geometry

1) A(5,4) and B(-3, 4) [I]

𝑥1+ 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = ( 2
, 2
)

5 + (−3) 4 +4
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = ( 2
, 2
)

𝑀𝐴𝐵 = (1, 4)

Therefore, (1, 4) is the Midpoint of AB

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