NATO

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North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), military alliance established by the North

Atlantic Treaty of April 4, 1949, Currently 30 countries are members of NATO.


The current member states of NATO are Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, the Netherlands, North Macedonia,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, the United
Kingdom, and the United States.
Security in our daily lives is key to our well-being. NATO’s purpose is to guarantee the
freedom and security of its members through political and military means.
POLITICAL - NATO promotes democratic values and enables members to consult and
cooperate on defence and security-related issues to solve problems, build trust and, in
the long run, prevent conflict.
MILITARY - NATO is committed to the peaceful resolution of disputes. If diplomatic
efforts fail, it has the military power to undertake crisis-management operations. These
are carried out under the collective defence clause of NATO's founding treaty - Article 5
of the Washington Treaty or under a United Nations mandate, alone or in cooperation
with other countries and international organisations.
NATO is committed to the principle that an attack against one or several of its members
is considered as an attack against all. This is the principle of collective defence, which is
enshrined in Article 5 of the Washington Treaty.
So far, Article 5 has been invoked once - in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the
United States in 2001.
NATO is an alliance of countries from Europe and North America. It provides a unique
link between these two continents, enabling them to consult and cooperate in the field of
defence and security, and conduct multinational crisis-management operations
together. Every day, member countries consult and take decisions on security issues at
all levels and in a variety of fields.
A “NATO decision” is the expression of the collective will of all 30 member countries
since all decisions are taken by consensus.
Hundreds of officials, as well as civilian and military experts, come to NATO
Headquarters each day to exchange information, share ideas and help prepare
decisions when needed, in cooperation with national delegations and the staff at NATO
Headquarters.

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