Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 18 views

    2 Sets and Operations Final 2023 - 2024

    Uploaded by

    caeli.2028
    This document discusses sets and set operations including unions, intersections, complements and differences. It begins by defining a universal set and subsets. It then explains how to perform set operations and represent them using Venn diagrams. Specifically, it defines unions as all elements that are in set A or B or both, intersections as all elements that are in both A and B, complements as elements in the universal set that are not in the given set, and differences as elements of A that are not in B.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    2 Sets and Operations Final 2023 - 2024

    Uploaded by

    caeli.2028
    18 views31 pages
    This document discusses sets and set operations including unions, intersections, complements and differences. It begins by defining a universal set and subsets. It then explains how to perform set operations and represent them using Venn diagrams. Specifically, it defines unions as all elements that are in set A or B or both, intersections as all elements that are in both A and B, complements as elements in the universal set that are not in the given set, and differences as elements of A that are not in B.

    Original Title

    Ppt 2 Sets and Operations Final 2023- 2024

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses sets and set operations including unions, intersections, complements and differences. It begins by defining a universal set and subsets. It then explains how to perform set operations and represent them using Venn diagrams. Specifically, it defines unions as all elements that are in set A or B or both, intersections as all elements that are in both A and B, complements as elements in the universal set that are not in the given set, and differences as elements of A that are not in B.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views31 pages

    2 Sets and Operations Final 2023 - 2024

    Uploaded by

    caeli.2028
    This document discusses sets and set operations including unions, intersections, complements and differences. It begins by defining a universal set and subsets. It then explains how to perform set operations and represent them using Venn diagrams. Specifically, it defines unions as all elements that are in set A or B or both, intersections as all elements that are in both A and B, complements as elements in the universal set that are not in the given set, and differences as elements of A that are not in B.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 31

    1

    i. Review universal set and subset

    ii. Perform the different set operations

    iii. Shade the region of the Venn diagram to


    show the operation
    SET
    OPERATIONS

    4
    Activity:
    Common and Unique

    5
    SET
    ‘Set is any collection
    of distinct objects of
    our intuition or
    thought’.
    Universal Set
    — The members of all the
    investigated sets in a particular
    problem usually belongs to
    some fixed large set. That set
    is called the universal set and
    is usually denoted by ‘U’.
    W or !.

    7
    Universal Set
    For example:
    (i) When we are using sets containing natural
    numbers then N is the universal set.

    Euler-Venn Diagram
    È
    B
    A

    AÌB
    Some Results on Subsets

    1. Every f set is a subset of itself.

    2. The empty set is a subset of every


    set.

    3. The total number of subsets of a finite set


    containing n elements is 2n.
    Venn Diagrams
    — A pictorial way of representing sets.
    — The universal set is represented by the
    interior of a rectangle and the other sets
    are represented by disks/circles lying
    within the rectangle.
    ◦ E.g. A = {a, e, i, o, u}
    A

    a u i
    o e

    10
    Set Operations - Ènion
    — Union of two sets ‘A’ and ‘B’ is the
    set of all elements which belong to
    either ‘A’ or ‘B’ or both.This is
    denoted by A È B.

    — E.g. A
    = {3, 5, 7}, B = {2, 3, 5}
    A È B = {3, 5, 7, 2, 3, 5} = {2, 3, 5,7}

    11
    Venn Diagram
    Representation for Union

    AÈB

    A
    7 B
    35 2

    12
    Set Operations - IÇtersection
    — Intersection of two sets ‘A’ and
    ‘B’ is the set of all elements which
    belong to both ‘A’ and ‘B’.This is
    denoted by A Ç B.

    — E.g. A
    = {3, 5, 7}, B = {2, 3, 5}
    A Ç B = {3, 5}

    13
    Venn Diagram Representation
    for Intersection

    AÇB

    A
    7 B
    35 2

    14
    These sets can be visualized with circles in what is called a
    Venn Diagram.

    A
    A B
    B A B

    AÈB AÇB
    Everything that is in Everything that is in
    A or B. A AND B.
    Set Operations - Complement
    — The (absolute) complement of
    a set ‘A’ is the set of elements
    which belong to the universal
    set but which do not belong to
    A.This is denoted by Ac or Ā or
    Á.

    16
    Complement of set
    È

    A´
    A
    Set Operations: Set Difference
    Set Operations: Set Difference

    Difference (minus)
    The difference of sets A from B , denoted by A - B
    , is the set defined as
    A – B º {x | xÎA Ù xÏB}

    {1, 2, 3} – {2, 3, 4} = {1}


    Remove elements of B from A
    Set Difference

    Ex: Let A = {a, b, c, d} and B = {b, d, e}.


    Then A – B = {a, c}
    B – A = {e}.
    Ex: Let G = {t, a, n} and H = {n, a, t}.
    Then G – H = ∅

    20
    Exercise (KMI)
    a. {a, b, c} - {c, a, t}

    b. {f, o , x} - {b, o, x,e,s}

    c. {t,h,i,n,k,e,r} - {h,i,k,e}

    d. {3,4,5,6} - {2,3,4,5,6,7,8}

    21
    Exercise
    a. { b }
    b. { f }
    c. { t,n,r }
    d. { }
    22
    Choose 2 ATL SKILLS applicable for you to
    demonstrate learning in this lesson. the icons.
    Choose
    2 IB Learner
    Profile that can
    be developed
    upon learning
    this lesson.
    SW2: Refer to the diagram and name the
    members of each of the following sets.

    1. U 4. A Ç B 7. B’ 10. B-C
    2. A 5. B È C 8. C’
    3. B 6. A - C 9. (A È B)’ 25
    Refer to the diagram and name the
    members of each of the following sets.

    1. U =
    2. A =
    3. B = 26
    Refer to the diagram and name the
    members of each of the following sets.

    4. A Ç B =
    5. B È C=
    6. A – C= 27
    Refer to the diagram and name the
    members of each of the following sets.

    7. B’ =
    8. C’=
    9. (A È B)’= 28
    Refer to the diagram and name the
    members of each of the following sets.

    10. B-C=

    29
    What are the 2 things that you
    have learned about this lesson?

    30
    Thank You, Grade 8!

    You might also like