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    Exercise Lec-23 Dfdhy

    Uploaded by

    Dev Rajyaguru
    This document contains 4 problems related to axial flow turbines. Problem 1 asks the reader to determine total-to-total and total-to-static efficiencies and inlet total temperature given stagnation pressure ratio, polytropic efficiency, and exhaust Mach number. Problem 2 asks for absolute and relative flow angles and absolute exit velocity given mean blade radii, power output, inlet velocity, and flow direction. Problem 3 asks for nozzle exit velocity, blade speed, total-to-static efficiency, and stage reaction given mass flow rate, inlet stagnation properties, and exit static pressure and flow direction. Problem 4 asks for rotor rotational speed, stage pressure ratio, flow coefficient, degree of reaction, and power output given mean radius, blade height

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    Exercise Lec-23 Dfdhy

    Uploaded by

    Dev Rajyaguru
    42 views4 pages
    This document contains 4 problems related to axial flow turbines. Problem 1 asks the reader to determine total-to-total and total-to-static efficiencies and inlet total temperature given stagnation pressure ratio, polytropic efficiency, and exhaust Mach number. Problem 2 asks for absolute and relative flow angles and absolute exit velocity given mean blade radii, power output, inlet velocity, and flow direction. Problem 3 asks for nozzle exit velocity, blade speed, total-to-static efficiency, and stage reaction given mass flow rate, inlet stagnation properties, and exit static pressure and flow direction. Problem 4 asks for rotor rotational speed, stage pressure ratio, flow coefficient, degree of reaction, and power output given mean radius, blade height

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    Exercise Lec-23 dfdhy

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    This document contains 4 problems related to axial flow turbines. Problem 1 asks the reader to determine total-to-total and total-to-static efficiencies and inlet total temperature given stagnation pressure ratio, polytropic efficiency, and exhaust Mach number. Problem 2 asks for absolute and relative flow angles and absolute exit velocity given mean blade radii, power output, inlet velocity, and flow direction. Problem 3 asks for nozzle exit velocity, blade speed, total-to-static efficiency, and stage reaction given mass flow rate, inlet stagnation properties, and exit static pressure and flow direction. Problem 4 asks for rotor rotational speed, stage pressure ratio, flow coefficient, degree of reaction, and power output given mean radius, blade height

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    42 views4 pages

    Exercise Lec-23 Dfdhy

    Uploaded by

    Dev Rajyaguru
    This document contains 4 problems related to axial flow turbines. Problem 1 asks the reader to determine total-to-total and total-to-static efficiencies and inlet total temperature given stagnation pressure ratio, polytropic efficiency, and exhaust Mach number. Problem 2 asks for absolute and relative flow angles and absolute exit velocity given mean blade radii, power output, inlet velocity, and flow direction. Problem 3 asks for nozzle exit velocity, blade speed, total-to-static efficiency, and stage reaction given mass flow rate, inlet stagnation properties, and exit static pressure and flow direction. Problem 4 asks for rotor rotational speed, stage pressure ratio, flow coefficient, degree of reaction, and power output given mean radius, blade height

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    Lect-23

    Exercise Problem # 1
    An axial flow turbine operating with an
    overall stagnation pressure of 8 to 1 has a
    polytropic efficiency of 0.85. Determine the
    total-to-total efficiency of the turbine. If the
    exhaust Mach number of the turbine is 0.3,
    determine the total-to-static efficiency. If, in
    addition, the exhaust velocity of the turbine
    is 160 m/s, determine the inlet total
    temperature.

    Ans: 88%, 86.17%, 1170.6 K


    23
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-23

    Exercise Problem # 2
    The mean blade radii of the rotor of a mixed
    flow turbine are 0.3 m at inlet and 0.1 m at
    outlet. The rotor rotates at 20,000 rev/min and
    the turbine is required to produce 430kW. The
    flow velocity at nozzle exit is 700 m/s and the
    flow direction is at 70° to the meridional plane.
    Determine the absolute and relative flow angles
    and the absolute exit velocity if the gas flow is 1
    kg/s and the velocity of the through-flow is
    constant through the rotor.

    Ans: α2=70 deg, β2=7.02 deg, α3=18.4 deg,


    β3=50.37 deg
    24
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-23

    Exercise Problem # 3
    An axial flow gas turbine stage develops 3.36MW at
    a mass flow rate of 27.2 kg/s. At the stage entry
    the stagnation pressure and temperature are 772
    kPa and 727°C, respectively. The static pressure at
    exit from the nozzle is 482 kPa and the
    corresponding absolute flow direction is 72° to the
    axial direction. Assuming the axial velocity is
    constant across the stage and the gas enters and
    leaves the stage without any absolute swirl velocity,
    determine (a) the nozzle exit velocity; (b) the blade
    speed; (c) the total-to-static efficiency; (d) the
    stage reaction.

    Ans: 488m/s, 266.1 m/s, 0.83, 0.128

    25
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-23

    Exercise Problem # 4
    A single stage axial turbine has a mean radius
    of 30 cm and a blade height at the stator inlet
    of 6 cm. The gases enter the turbine stage at
    1900 kPa and 1200 K and the absolute velocity
    leaving the stator is 600 m/s and inclined at an
    angle of 65 deg to the axial direction. The
    relative angles at the inlet and outlet of the
    rotor are 25 deg and 60 deg respectively. If the
    stage efficiency is 0.88, calculate (a) the rotor
    rotational speed, (b) stage pressure ratio (c)
    flow coefficient (d) degree of reaction and (e)
    the power delivered by the turbine.
    Ans: 13550 rpm, 2.346, 0.6, 0.41, 34.6 MW

    26
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

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