This study examined exclusive breastfeeding practices among women on Kei Besar Island, Indonesia. Among pregnant women, 52% lacked knowledge about early breastfeeding initiation and 60.9% reported exclusively breastfeeding their previous child. Among breastfeeding mothers, 75% reported exclusive breastfeeding but 50% provided incorrect definitions or admitted to using formula milk recently. The study found knowledge gaps and misconceptions about breastfeeding that could be addressed through health education by midwives during antenatal care appointments to promote exclusive breastfeeding.
This study examined exclusive breastfeeding practices among women on Kei Besar Island, Indonesia. Among pregnant women, 52% lacked knowledge about early breastfeeding initiation and 60.9% reported exclusively breastfeeding their previous child. Among breastfeeding mothers, 75% reported exclusive breastfeeding but 50% provided incorrect definitions or admitted to using formula milk recently. The study found knowledge gaps and misconceptions about breastfeeding that could be addressed through health education by midwives during antenatal care appointments to promote exclusive breastfeeding.
This study examined exclusive breastfeeding practices among women on Kei Besar Island, Indonesia. Among pregnant women, 52% lacked knowledge about early breastfeeding initiation and 60.9% reported exclusively breastfeeding their previous child. Among breastfeeding mothers, 75% reported exclusive breastfeeding but 50% provided incorrect definitions or admitted to using formula milk recently. The study found knowledge gaps and misconceptions about breastfeeding that could be addressed through health education by midwives during antenatal care appointments to promote exclusive breastfeeding.
This study examined exclusive breastfeeding practices among women on Kei Besar Island, Indonesia. Among pregnant women, 52% lacked knowledge about early breastfeeding initiation and 60.9% reported exclusively breastfeeding their previous child. Among breastfeeding mothers, 75% reported exclusive breastfeeding but 50% provided incorrect definitions or admitted to using formula milk recently. The study found knowledge gaps and misconceptions about breastfeeding that could be addressed through health education by midwives during antenatal care appointments to promote exclusive breastfeeding.
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ASIA-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP ON HEALTH AND NUTRITION
IMPROVEMENT (APHNI) 2023
Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices Among Women in Kei Besar Island: A Descriptive Study
ABSTRACT
Background: As part of stunting reduction acceleration strategies, the Indonesian
government aims to achieve an 80% exclusive breastfeeding rate for infants under 6 months by the year 2024 (1). However, as of the first quarter of 2023, only seven provinces had reached the 75% target for that period, and Maluku, one of the top 10 provinces with the highest stunting prevalence, had not achieved it (2,3). Objectives: This study aims to delineate the profiles of women engaged in exclusive breastfeeding and those who do not, within the context of Kei Besar Island. Methods: This descriptive study employed a cross-sectional design. A questionnaire was administered to 23 pregnant women and 8 breastfeeding mothers of infants aged 0-5.9 months to assess demographic characteristics, breastfeeding practices, and knowledge. Findings are presented using descriptive statistics. Results: Among pregnant women, 52% lacked knowledge of early breastfeeding initiation. 95.7% received antenatal care from midwives, with 39.1% attending four or more times. Notably, 60.9% reported exclusively breastfeeding their previous child. Among breastfeeding mothers, 75% reported exclusive breastfeeding, but 50% provided incorrect definitions of breastfeeding and admitted to formula milk use within the past day. Additionally, misconceptions included beliefs that thinner women produce less breast milk and that formula milk's nutritional content resembles that of breast milk. Conclusions: Addressing knowledge gaps and misconceptions through health education on exclusive breastfeeding is essential. Midwives have the potential to serve as effective agents in promoting exclusive breastfeeding during ANC appointments for Kei Besar mothers.
KEYWORD: exclusive breastfeeding; Kei Besar; Maluku
REFERENCES
1. Presiden Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 72 Tahun 2021
tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting [Internet]. Jakarta: Presiden Republik Indonesia; 2021 [cited 2023 Oct 6]. Available from: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/174964/perpres-no-72-tahun-2021 2. Tarmizi SN. 11 Intervensi Spesifik Atasi Stunting Telah Dilaksanakan di Daerah, 2 di Antaranya Melebihi Target [Internet]. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2023 [cited 2023 Oct 6]. Available from: https://www.kemkes.go.id/id/rilis-kesehatan/11-intervensi-spesifik-atasi-stunting- telah-dilaksanakan-di-daerah-2-di-antaranya-melebihi-target 3. Badan Litbangkes Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018 [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2023 Oct 6]. Available from: https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/hasil-utama-riskesdas-2018/