ES6 Lec07b Depreciation-Sinking-Fund-Method

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DEPRECIATION

ES 6 – Engineering Economics
METHODS USED TO
Depreciation

DETERMINE DEPRECIATION
Time Time-
Independent Dependent
Method Method

Uniform Non-Uniform
Hour Output
Methods Methods
Method

Service Output Straight Line Declining


Method Method Balance Method

Double
Sinking Fund
Declining
Method
Balance Method

METHODS USED TO Sum-of-Years’


Digit Method
DETERMINE DEPRECIATION
SINKING FUND METHOD

Sinking fund method is a technique for depreciating an asset while generating


enough money to replace it at the end of its useful life.
As depreciation charges are incurred to reflect the asset’s falling value, a
matching amount of cash is invested.

(𝟏 + 𝐢)𝐧 −𝟏 (𝟏 + 𝐢)𝒏 −𝟏
𝐅 = (𝐀) 𝐃𝐧 = 𝒅
𝒊 𝒊

(𝟏 + 𝐢)𝒓 −𝟏
𝐃𝐫 = 𝒅
𝒊
SAMPLE PROBLEM
ON SINKING FUND METHOD
Marquez group of companies decided to acquire a new
delivery truck costing Php 1,200,000. The said truck is
projected to last for 12 years and at that point would cost Php
140,000. Find the book value at its 7th year if it is depreciated
using sinking fund method at i = 6.5%
SAMPLE PROBLEM
ON SINKING FUND METHOD
A broadcasting company purchased an equipment for
Php53,000 and paid Php1,500 for freight and delivery charges
to the job site. The equipment has a normal life of 10 years
with a trade-in value of Php5,000 against the purchase of a
new equipment at the end of the life. Determine the annual
depreciation cost using:
(a) straight line method
(b) sinking fund method assuming interest is
6% compounded annually
SAMPLE PROBLEM
ON SINKING FUND METHOD
A machine, initially costing Php 155,000, is set to depreciate
Php 20,000 every year using sinking fund method. How much
must be invested every year to replace the asset with a better
but more expensive machine costing Php 250,000 after 5
years at an annual rate of 5%?
INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY # 2
ON SINKING FUND METHOD

1. A machine costs Php 80,000 and has an estimated salvage value of Php
20,000 at the end of 20 years useful life. Compute the book value at the
of 2nd year using sinking fund method of depreciation based on 8%
interest rate.
2. A plant erected to manufacture socks has a first cost of P 10,000,000
with an estimated salvage value of P 100,000 at the end of 25 years. Find
its appraised value to the nearest P 100 by the sinking fund method,
assuming an interest rate of 6% at the end of 10 years.
3. A certain office equipment has a first cost of Php 20,000 and has a
salvage value of Php 1000 at the end of 10 years. Determine the
depreciation at the end of 6th year using Sinking Fund Method at 3%
interest.

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